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房贷还是等额本息划算 提前还房贷不一定划算

2017-10-18 14页 doc 47KB 37阅读

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房贷还是等额本息划算 提前还房贷不一定划算房贷还是等额本息划算 提前还房贷不一定划算 2014-10-26 对购房者来说,确定贷款期限的长短是一个两难的决定:期限长意味着需要支付更多的贷款利息;期限短意味着每个月的还款压力将会很大。那么,贷款期限怎么选才是最划算的呢, 考虑通胀还是等额本息划算 首选,亲必须知道,目前可供你选择的房贷方式一共有三种:住房公积金贷款、个人住房商业性贷款以及个人住房组合贷款。其中,住房公积金贷款最为便宜,在办理抵押和保险等相关手续时收费也减半。但要进行公积金贷款的前提是,贷款人必须每月缴纳公积金,但按目前广州的政策,需要排队申请,放...
房贷还是等额本息划算 提前还房贷不一定划算
房贷还是等额本息划算 提前还房贷不一定划算 2014-10-26 对购房者来说,确定贷款期限的长短是一个两难的决定:期限长意味着需要支付更多的贷款利息;期限短意味着每个月的还款压力将会很大。那么,贷款期限怎么选才是最划算的呢, 考虑通胀还是等额本息划算 首选,亲必须知道,目前可供你选择的房贷方式一共有三种:住房公积金贷款、个人住房商业性贷款以及个人住房组合贷款。其中,住房公积金贷款最为便宜,在办理抵押和保险等相关手续时收费也减半。但要进行公积金贷款的前提是,贷款人必须每月缴纳公积金,但按目前广州的政策,需要排队申请,放款速度较慢,且已经被不少楼盘明确拒绝。 个人住房商业性贷款也就是银行按揭贷款。受公积金贷款有额度限制,目前广州最高位个人贷款50万元,公积金贷款上限为50万元,放贷时间最长30年,如果房价过高,购房者可使用公积金和商贷的组合贷款方式,但目前这种方式亦被部分楼盘拒绝。 除了选择方式外,还款方式成为贷款者最难懂的问题——— 等额本金法和等额本息法分别是什么意思嘛~ 融资网为各位小白补一下脑,所谓等额本金是指将本金分摊到每个月中,同时付清上一还款日至本次还款日之间的利息。该还款方式在同等条件下所偿还总利息要比等额本息少,随着时间推移,每月月供会逐月减少。而等额本息是指本金总额与利息总额相加,然后平均分摊到还款期限的每个月中。 我们以购买首套房,贷款期限20年,贷款金额100万元为例,按目前的基准利率6.55%,如果采用等额本金还款法,本息合计还款总金额为165.77万元左右,第一个月月供9625元,最后一个月月供4189.41元,但如果采用等额本息还款法,本息合计还款总金额就要达到179.64万元,平均每月月供7485.2元,等额本息要比等额本金总利息高出了13.87万元。 这样看起来,似乎等额本金更划算。不过,融360的理财师就提醒还需考虑通胀以及前期多余资金的理财。根据通胀的原理,在一个较高通胀水平的时期,对于贷款购房者最有利的还款法应该是前期还款额度偏低,后期递增,比较有利的是每月还相同的额度(等额本息),比较亏损的其实是前期还贷额度偏高,后期额度递减(等额本金)。 此外,值得注意的是,对于等额本息还款者来说,目前看似压力很大的月供,在未来的较高收入面前其实毫无压力。这一点,各位可以看看周边那些首批房奴,他们一边月供不变,一边收入和房产价值持续升高。而如果采取等额本金还款法,则意味着现在就要有较大的损失,未来较低的还款额其实并没多大意义。 spot welding, spot welding fittings mat must be placed firmly before, to avoid forced groups to arise, additional stress caused by crack. (5) the Groove position welds and welding the same welding process should be adopted, by qualified Welders and welding. Tack weld should be evenly distributed, there is generally no less than 2-3, length should be to 10-15mm, uniform distribution, wall thickness of no more than 2/3. (6) the tack should ensure good penetration and fusion, and free of porosity, slag and other defects. (7) to ensure the bottom bead molding well to reduce stress concentration, tack should be a smooth transition to the base metal and welds polished at both ends should be generated. (8) unless the process or inspection required-welded, but each seam continuous welding finish, otherwise again before welding, to preheat the weld. (9) the welding arc scraped surface is strictly prohibited, without any introduction arc welding on the surface. (10) should ensure that the arc and arc welding of quality, arc should fill crater, multi-pass welding joint should be staggered. (11) Tig welding should be ventilated in advance, expired after welding should be delayed, and should ensure that the welding in the welding process melts to get effective protection of argon gas. (12) when using the multi-pass welding, weld before should be cleaned, after making sure that no defects, and again the next. (13) the weld should be a smooth transition to the base metal and weld both ends ground into slope. (14) card with the welding, the material should be identical to the base metal, and at the time of demolition cards should not damage materials and residues in the welding scar on the base metal polished fixed flush to the base metal. (15) the finished weld, weld 融资网,如果想要节省资金通过理财让自己有更多的收入或者自己未来的收入至少不会下降,不如采用等额本息还款法,让省下的资金通过理财获取更高收益,把通胀风险转移给银行;而如果对自己的理财能力没多大信心或对未来收入预期降低,可以选择等额本金还款法。 融资网陈总则认为,两种方式各有特点,要根据个人的收入和偏好进行选择。“如果在收入不变的情况下对比,等额本息法相对而言幸福感较高,因为不用放弃很多消费去供楼。而且也有利于积累资金去提前还贷。”他也提示道。 提前还房贷划算吗,理财分析师:视情况而定 某省行分析师蒲总指出,贷款人在决定是否提前偿还房贷时通常需要考虑三个问题:第一是未来是否还有房贷借款需求,利率水平如何,虽然央行房贷新政指出,符合首套房标准的贷款利率下限为基础利率的7折,但是蒲总认为由于银行的资金成本问题,7折利率几乎不可能出现。对于曾经贷到过7折优惠利率的贷款人而言,提前还贷并不合适。 第二是要考虑闲置资金的潜在收益。一般来说,如果家庭有较为稳健的投资渠道和理财机会,大可选择用闲置资金进行投资获取收益而非提前还贷;对于不善理财且风险承受力较低的家庭来说,可酌情选择提前还款。 第三是要考虑已还款时间。蒲总指出,如果贷款人选择等额本息还款方式还款到中期或者选择等额本金方式还款期超过三分之一时,实际已经偿还大部分利息,因此选择提前还贷意义有限。相反,如果还款时间不长,选择提前还贷可明显节省利息支出。 对于决定提前还贷的贷款人而言,可根据自身经济状况选择适合的提前还贷方式。据蒲总介绍,一般银行主要提供五种方式:一是全部提前还款,这种方式的利息支出最少,但需要贷款人量入为出;二是部分提前还款,不改变月供只缩短还款期限,此种方式节省利息较多;三是部分提前还款,只减少月供不改变还款期限,这种方式可以减轻每月负担,部分节省利息支出;四是部分提前还款,减少月供同时缩短还款期限,这种方式既省利息,又减轻月供压力;五是剩余贷款保持总本金不变,只将还款期限缩短。这种方式虽然减少了部分利息,但月供要增加,相对来说不是太划算。 另外,蒲总提醒贷款人,虽然提前还贷可以节省利息支出,但一般银行都要求还款时间超过一年才能申请提前还贷,如果“违约”,贷款人可能要承担一些费用,需要提前考虑。 如今,银行的资金成本持续往上涨,房贷利率又高又不容易获批。然而不少背负房贷手头有资金的人却纠结着该不该提前还房贷。提前还房贷划算吗,如何提前还房贷,需要注意哪些环节,各大银行关于这一方面有什么规定,为此,小编对多种还贷方式进行了比较,借款人可根据自己的资金情况和个人需要选择还贷方式。 细算账:看提前还房贷是否划算 提醒1:分清等额本息和等额本金两种方式 据了解,房贷还款分为等额本息和等额本金两种。 对于等额本息还款的贷款人而言,由于等额本息每月的还款总额固定,其中还款本金递增,还款利息递减,如果借款人已还款到中期,即已偿还了大部分的利息,房贷提前还款则还的主要是本金,因此意义有限。 等额本金是将贷款总额平分,根据所剩本金计算还款利息,随着还款时间的增加,所剩本金减少,还款利息也越来越少。当还款期超过1/3时,借款人已还了一半的利息,如果此时提前偿还,节省的利息并不多。 spot welding, spot welding fittings mat must be placed firmly before, to avoid forced groups to arise, additional stress caused by crack. (5) the Groove position welds and welding the same welding process should be adopted, by qualified Welders and welding. Tack weld should be evenly distributed, there is generally no less than 2-3, length should be to 10-15mm, uniform distribution, wall thickness of no more than 2/3. (6) the tack should ensure good penetration and fusion, and free of porosity, slag and other defects. (7) to ensure the bottom bead molding well to reduce stress concentration, tack should be a smooth transition to the base metal and welds polished at both ends should be generated. (8) unless the process or inspection required-welded, but each seam continuous welding finish, otherwise again before welding, to preheat the weld. (9) the welding arc scraped surface is strictly prohibited, without any introduction arc welding on the surface. (10) should ensure that the arc and arc welding of quality, arc should fill crater, multi-pass welding joint should be staggered. (11) Tig welding should be ventilated in advance, expired after welding should be delayed, and should ensure that the welding in the welding process melts to get effective protection of argon gas. (12) when using the multi-pass welding, weld before should be cleaned, after making sure that no defects, and again the next. (13) the weld should be a smooth transition to the base metal and weld both ends ground into slope. (14) card with the welding, the material should be identical to the base metal, and at the time of demolition cards should not damage materials and residues in the welding scar on the base metal polished fixed flush to the base metal. (15) the finished weld, weld 提醒2:原先享受7折利率的贷款不必急于还款 记者从相关网站搜索发现,受银行资金成本上升的影响,目前7折房贷、8.5折房贷很少,二套房贷利率上浮的情况较为普遍。银行人士提醒,原先享受7折利率的贷款不必急于还款。“如果还掉就再也借不到7折利率的贷款了。”银行人士建议,有折扣的房贷可以不考虑提前还,闲置资金可以用来投资货币基金或者银行短期理财产品,一样可以降低房贷的利息成本。 提醒3:充分利用公积金 对于每月公积金缴纳数额较高的贷款人而言,可以考虑适当提前偿还一部分房贷,但不必全部偿还,因为一旦房贷全部偿还后,每月的公积金就没有利用的空间了。 按照现有的公积金政策,在职人员除购房等情况外,是无法提前支取的,考虑到现在的房屋限购政策,大部分人不太可能多次购房,因此大家提前支取公积金的可能性不大,还不如每月可以冲还房贷,使其发挥更大的效率,也使得自己的现金流更为充裕。 下面用两个案例来说明提前还贷是否划算: 案例一、陈某这几天心情很不错,因为他刚刚把剩余的24万元房贷提前还清了。 陈某向记者介绍说,2006年他向银行按揭贷了47万元买房,供30年。 此前,陈某曾还款共计23万元,并改为15年还款。贷款利率一直是基准利率的70%,也就是4.58%,每月还贷1770元。 点评:投资收益与房贷利率持平不该提前还贷 某财经网理财师余总认为,提前还房贷的核心在于,同样的资金,能否找到收益高于房贷利率的投资产品。 从陈某的情况看,房贷利率相当低,仅为4.58%,而目前银行低风险理财产品的收益率高于这个水平的一抓一大把,这段时间很多低风险的理财产品收益率均在5.5%—6%的水平,完全没必要提前还贷。 案例二、吴女士有两套房子,最近卖了其中一套,套现300多万元,有大笔现金在手。 王女士告诉记者,现在住的房是去年买的,每月要还给银行9000多元。据介绍,王女士去年向银行按揭贷款94万元,供20年,利率是按照现在基准6.55%上浮10%的,也就是7.205%,已经还了一年了。“有那么多高于7.2%的投资渠道,我为什么要提前还贷呢,” 王女士表示,由于未还的本金额比较大,在现在的高利率环境下,组合投资年化收益超过房贷利率7.205%并不难。针对未偿还的本金,王女士将现有资金进行组合投资,一部分低风险固定收益投资,一部分高风险投资。 点评:高风险投资并不适合所有人 余总认为,对于一般人来说,7.205%的房贷利率并不低,建议她提前还贷。要高于超过7.205%的收益率,目前看只有较高风险的产品才能做到。而高风险投资并不适合所有人,因此建议王女士提前还贷。 提前还贷: 大体流程为:了解贷款提前还贷的要求,准备违约金—准备资料—申请还贷—办理还贷手续 第一步:要提前还房贷首先要注意查看贷款合同中有关提前还贷的要求,注意提前还贷是否须交一定的违约金(目前一般银行不收取),如若合同上注明要收违约金,则要看清楚到底要收多少,并准备好这笔违约金; 第二步:向贷款银行电话咨询提前还贷的申请时间及最低还款额度等其他所需要准备的资料; spot welding, spot welding fittings mat must be placed firmly before, to avoid forced groups to arise, additional stress caused by crack. (5) the Groove position welds and welding the same welding process should be adopted, by qualified Welders and welding. Tack weld should be evenly distributed, there is generally no less than 2-3, length should be to 10-15mm, uniform distribution, wall thickness of no more than 2/3. (6) the tack should ensure good penetration and fusion, and free of porosity, slag and other defects. (7) to ensure the bottom bead molding well to reduce stress concentration, tack should be a smooth transition to the base metal and welds polished at both ends should be generated. (8) unless the process or inspection required-welded, but each seam continuous welding finish, otherwise again before welding, to preheat the weld. (9) the welding arc scraped surface is strictly prohibited, without any introduction arc welding on the surface. (10) should ensure that the arc and arc welding of quality, arc should fill crater, multi-pass welding joint should be staggered. (11) Tig welding should be ventilated in advance, expired after welding should be delayed, and should ensure that the welding in the welding process melts to get effective protection of argon gas. (12) when using the multi-pass welding, weld before should be cleaned, after making sure that no defects, and again the next. (13) the weld should be a smooth transition to the base metal and weld both ends ground into slope. (14) card with the welding, the material should be identical to the base metal, and at the time of demolition cards should not damage materials and residues in the welding scar on the base metal polished fixed flush to the base metal. (15) the finished weld, weld 第三步:按银行要求亲自到相关部门提出提前还款申请,一般银行会要求客户填写提前还款的申请单; 第四步:携相关证件到借款银行,办理提前还款相关手续,提交《提前还款申请表》,并在柜台存入提前偿还的款项。 提前还贷注意事项: 1、别忘退保 在借款人提前偿还全部贷款后,原个人住房贷款房屋保险合同此时也提前终止。按有关规定,借款人可携带保险单正本和提前还清贷款证明,到保险公司按月退还提前缴的保费。所以提前偿还全部贷款后,别忘从保险公司、税务部门拿回属于自己的钱。 2、别忘退税 另外别忘了到税务部门办理退税手续。当您购买商品房时,应将可退税的家庭成员全部作为房地产权利人写入买房合同,并且在签订合同、支付房款后即办理“购房者已缴个人所得税税基抵扣”申请,取得本人的“税收通用缴款书”。提前偿还全部贷款后,即可取得房地产证,应在办妥房地产权利证明后的6个月内,前往税务部门办理退税手续。 3、最初一年别提前还款 要注意的是,在借款最初一年内不要提前还款。按照公积金贷款的有关规定,部分提前还款应在还贷满1年后提出,并且归还的金额应超过6个月的还款额。还有一点是,借款合同中规定提前还款者不应出现逾期不还的情况,如果有逾期不还,应先还完欠款再申请提前还贷。 提前还贷方式: 那么现在的银行,一般会提供哪几种提前还贷的方式呢,小编将其整理为下面四种: 第一种,全部提前还请,将所有的贷款一次还清,无疑是最好的,这样可以少交很多利息,但是对于已交的利息则不退还。 第二种,部分提前还款,剩余每月还款额保持不变,将还款期限缩短,这样的话可以减少很多的利息。 第三种,部分提前还款,剩余每月还款额减少,但是保持还款期限不变,这样可以减小月供,缓解压力。 第四种,部分提前还款,剩余的贷款不仅每月还款额减少,而且将还款期限缩短,这种也可以节省很多的利息。 在这里要特别提醒一下,只要觉得自己在五年内可以提前还款的,最好可以采取等额本金法,因为等额本息法在前期支付的利息太大,相对不划算。 提前还贷算法: 各大银行关于房贷提前还款的算法和规定: 第一、招商银行,招商银行不满一年而要提前还款的,要收取至少相对于实际还款额3个月的利息,而一年之后,则只需要一个月。 第二、建设银行,建设银行不满一年而要提前还款的,要收取提前还款额的3%。 一年到两年的收取2%,两年到三年的,收取1%。 第三、农业银行,农业银行贷款不满一年提前还款的,以本金*月利率收取,贷款一年后,不会收取违约金。 第四、工商银行,工商银行贷款不满一年提前还款的,要收取提前还款额的5%,贷款满一年后提前还款,则和农业银行一般,不收取任何违约金。 spot welding, spot welding fittings mat must be placed firmly before, to avoid forced groups to arise, additional stress caused by crack. (5) the Groove position welds and welding the same welding process should be adopted, by qualified Welders and welding. Tack weld should be evenly distributed, there is generally no less than 2-3, length should be to 10-15mm, uniform distribution, wall thickness of no more than 2/3. (6) the tack should ensure good penetration and fusion, and free of porosity, slag and other defects. (7) to ensure the bottom bead molding well to reduce stress concentration, tack should be a smooth transition to the base metal and welds polished at both ends should be generated. (8) unless the process or inspection required-welded, but each seam continuous welding finish, otherwise again before welding, to preheat the weld. (9) the welding arc scraped surface is strictly prohibited, without any introduction arc welding on the surface. (10) should ensure that the arc and arc welding of quality, arc should fill crater, multi-pass welding joint should be staggered. (11) Tig welding should be ventilated in advance, expired after welding should be delayed, and should ensure that the welding in the welding process melts to get effective protection of argon gas. (12) when using the multi-pass welding, weld before should be cleaned, after making sure that no defects, and again the next. (13) the weld should be a smooth transition to the base metal and weld both ends ground into slope. (14) card with the welding, the material should be identical to the base metal, and at the time of demolition cards should not damage materials and residues in the welding scar on the base metal polished fixed flush to the base metal. (15) the finished weld, weld 第五、中国银行,中国银行贷款不满一年提前还款的,收取最高不超过六个月利息的违约金, 贷款满一年后提前还款,和农业银行一样,不收取违约金。 第六、交通银行,交通银行对提前还款额有规定,至少为每月还款额的六倍,部分提前还款者可每年免费还款一次。 第七、广发银行,广发银行贷款不满一年提前还款的,需要收取两个月利息作为违约金。 贷款满一年后提前还款,则和农业银行一样,不收取任何违约金。 第八、光大银行,光大银行贷款不满一年提前还款的,需要收取 3%~6%的利息作为违约金,只要满了一年则和农业银行一样,不需要受违约金。 第九、浦发银行,浦发银行贷款不满一年提前还款的,有两种违约金方式,一种是 1.5%的利息,另一种是 3%的利息,而且贷款满一年之后,也不收取违约金。 第十、深发展银行, 深发展银行比一般的银行要求更为严格,一般期限是两年,至于两年内的违约金额,则要根据合同来看。 (整理:小丫) spot welding, spot welding fittings mat must be placed firmly before, to avoid forced groups to arise, additional stress caused by crack. (5) the Groove position welds and welding the same welding process should be adopted, by qualified Welders and welding. Tack weld should be evenly distributed, there is generally no less than 2-3, length should be to 10-15mm, uniform distribution, wall thickness of no more than 2/3. (6) the tack should ensure good penetration and fusion, and free of porosity, slag and other defects. (7) to ensure the bottom bead molding well to reduce stress concentration, tack should be a smooth transition to the base metal and welds polished at both ends should be generated. (8) unless the process or inspection required-welded, but each seam continuous welding finish, otherwise again before welding, to preheat the weld. (9) the welding arc scraped surface is strictly prohibited, without any introduction arc welding on the surface. (10) should ensure that the arc and arc welding of quality, arc should fill crater, multi-pass welding joint should be staggered. (11) Tig welding should be ventilated in advance, expired after welding should be delayed, and should ensure that the welding in the welding process melts to get effective protection of argon gas. (12) when using the multi-pass welding, weld before should be cleaned, after making sure that no defects, and again the next. (13) the weld should be a smooth transition to the base metal and weld both ends ground into slope. (14) card with the welding, the material should be identical to the base metal, and at the time of demolition cards should not damage materials and residues in the welding scar on the base metal polished fixed flush to the base metal. (15) the finished weld, weld
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