[汇编]英语点津G

[汇编]英语点津G 英语点津G 改革开放的总设计师 chief architect of the reform and opening up policy 改革开放和社会主义现代化建设 reform and opening and in the modernization drive 改革试点 pilot reform; reform experimentation; pilot restructuring enterprise 盖洛普民意调查 Gallup Poll 盖帽了 great; excellent; wonderful 改名潮 name-change boom. (Taiwan has seen a name-change boom amid the current economic crunch, local media reported Monday. 据台湾媒体23日报道，经济不景气，当地人最近兴起"改名潮"以求 转运。) 概念车 concept car 概念商品 concept goods 改善农民进城就业环境 improve the employment environment for rural workers in cities 改善农牧民生产生活条件 improve the living and production conditions of farmers and herdsmen 改善缺医少药的状况 alleviate the shortage of medical services and medicines 改制上市 (of an enterprise)get listed on the stock market after being re-organized according the modern corporate system 改革开放和现代化建设的全过程 the entire process of reform, opening-up and modernization 干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent 干部下放 arrange for cadres to go to work at grassroots units or participate in physical labor 感到不妙 I smell a rat. 尴尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass 甘居下游 be resigned to backwardness 感情投资 investment in human relationships 赶时髦 follow the fashion; want to be in the swim of things 干细胞 stem cell 感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest) 干预 intervene (China will impose severe penalties on officials who intervene in government statistical work and manipulate or fake data, said a draft law revision submitted to the top legislature Monday. 全国人大常委会22日审议统计法 修订草案，草案规定领导干部如干预统计工作，自行修改统计资料或 要求统计机构、人员伪造统计资料等，将受严厉惩罚。) 赶超先进 surpass the advanced 港澳台 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan 港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong 岗位津贴 post allowance 岗位培训 on-the-job training 岗位责任制 work post responsibility 港务局 port office; harbor authority 高保真音乐 hi-fi music 高材生 top student 高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue 高产优质 high yield and high quality 告吹 fizzle out; fall through; fail 高等教育“211” the “211” Project for higher education 高等教育自学考试 self-study higher education examination 高度自治 high degree of autonomy 高端产品 high-end product 高发季节 high-occurrence season (Li noted that autumns and winters werehigh-occurrence seasons for the flu, and urged the authorities to improve disease prevention and treatment in order to stop the disease from fast spreading across the country. 李指出，秋冬季是流感的高发季节，他敦促权威部门改进疾病防御和 治疗能力，阻止疾病在全国迅速传播。) 高发期 high-incidence season 高分低能 high scores and low abilities 高峰 peak time 高峰论坛 summit forum 高干 high-ranking official; senior cadre 高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions(HLI) 高跟鞋赛跑 High heel running (Julia Plecher, an 18-year-old girl from Berlin, outsprinted 99 rivals to won the city’s 100m high heel running. 18岁来自的朱莉娅?普莱榭淘汰了99名选手赢 得了该城市的高跟鞋赛跑冠军。) 高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM) 搞花架子 do something superficial 搞活国营大中型企业 invigorate large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 告急 be in an emergency; report an emergency; ask for emergency help 高级检察官 senior public procurator 高级经理人员 high-level managerial personnel; senior personnel 高级商务师 certified business executive; senior business engineer; high-level economist; senior commercialist 高级设备 sophisticated equipment 高技术产业化 apply high technology to production 高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road 高架轻轨 elevated railway 高精尖技术 high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology 高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻“三个代表”重要思想 hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of "Three Represents" 高考 college (or university) entrance examination 高考状元 top scorer (The University of Hong Kong (HKU) Thursday decided not to accept He Chuanyang, Chongqing's top liberal arts scorer who illegally changed his ethnic background for extra points in the national college entrance exam, after Peking University rejected him earlier.继北大放弃录取重庆民 族身份造假高考文科状元何川洋后，香港大学2日也正式决定不予录 取。) 高科技板块 high-tech sector 高龄津贴 old age allowance (Residents older than 80 will get a unified old age allowance across China, a move indicating the government aims to end different allowance policies toward the elderly in different regions, the China Economic Weekly reported Tuesday. 《中国经济周刊》周二报道说，全国80岁以上 的居民将享受统一的高龄津贴。政府此举旨在结束各地区高龄津贴政 策不一致的状况。) 高难度动作 stunner, stunt 高清晰度 high definition 高清晰度电视 high definition TV 高手 master hand, expert (精通电脑和网络的)高手 geek 高危人群 high-risk group 高温死亡 heat death (The prolonged extreme weather has baked many regions in the country since July, with the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, Shandong and Shaanxi provinces and Chongqing municipality reporting the highest number of weather-related deaths. 自七月份以来我国的许多地区都出现了 持续的极端炎热天气，内蒙古自治区、山东省、陕西省和重庆市成为 高温死亡报告最多的地区。) 高消费 high consumption 高效节能 energy-efficient 高校扩招后首批毕业生 college graduates who were the first to be enrolled under the college expansion of 1999 高校扩招 college expansion plan 告小状 secretly report on somebody; rat on somebody 高新技术产业开发区 high-tech industrial development zone 高新技术产业化 industrial application of new and high technologies 高压手段 high-pressure tactics 高原反应,高山反应 altitude stress; altitude sickness 高知 high-level intellectual 高指标 high target 高职院校 higher vocational school (China's higher vocational schools enroll more than 3 million students annually-- China currently has about 1,184 schools of higher vocational education, which enroll more than 3.1 million students annually, Vice Minister of Education Lu Xin said. 中国高职院校每年招收 300多万学生——教育部副部长鲁昕说，中国目前有约1184所高职 教育机构，每年招收学生310多万。) 高档公寓 high-end flat (A group of 53 rich people from Yuncheng, Shanxi, arrived in Beijing Saturday on a charter flight to buy houses, the first of its kind in China. The group, consisting of private company bosses, coal mine owners and professors, target villas and high-end flats priced at RMB3m-10m and have ordered 3 villas after they visited the first site. 周六，由 53名私企老板、煤矿主和大学教授等组成的山西运城购房团包机抵 京，将集中选购300万-1000万元的别墅和高档公寓。据了解，包专 机进京团购房屋在全国尚属首次。购房团在看完第一个楼盘后，就预 订了3套别墅。) 高净值 high net worth (In Britain, the number of women of "high net worth" status (classified as those with onshore liquid assets of more than ,200,000) overtook men in 2005 - with 448,100 rich women compared to 429,300 men.) 高考移民 NCEE migrant (The term 'NCEE migrant' refers to students who covertly leave their hometowns and immigrate to other places a few days before the NCEE in order to get bonus points or be in a less competitive environment. When found out, they are penalized for undermining the fairness of the NCEE. "高考移民"是指基于获取加分和规避竞争等目的，高考前从就学地点 迁往其它地点报名参加考试的学生，这些人因破坏高考的公平性，成 绩往往不被认可。) 高清晰度的卫星图片 high-resolution satellite photo 高素质新型军事人才 high- caliber military personnel 高温湿热 hot and humid (Beijing's hot and humid weather should not be an excuse for any athletes on competition results, representative from German delegation said Tuesday. 德国代表 团的相关人士5日表示，北京的高温湿热天气不应成为运动员奥运成 绩的借口。) 高温预警 high temperature alert (The orange high temperature alert was issued Monday in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi and Shanghai, predicting scorching temperatures above 35? from Monday to Wednesday. 浙江、江苏、安徽、江西和上海周一发 布了橙色高温预警，预计周一到周三将出现35?以上高温。) 高压线 high-voltage wire (A 15 year-old teenager in Chongqing was electrocuted when he tried to steal some high-voltage wire with a kitchen knife. 近日，重庆一名15岁的少年拿着菜刀去偷 高压线时，被当场电死。) 高致病性禽流感 highly pathogenic bird flu 个案 individual case (involving special circumstances) 各大菜系 major styles of cooking 个股 individual share 各行各业 every walk of life 隔行扫描 interlacing scan 各尽所能 let each person do his best; from each according to his ability 各就各位 On your marks! 隔离病房 isolation ward (公路)隔离带 median strip 格列佛游记 Gulliver's Travels 革命老区 old revolutionary base areas 革命气派 revolutionary mettle 革命伤残军人 disabled revolutionary servicemen 鸽派 dove faction 个人成就感 sense of personal achievement 个人储蓄账户 personal savings account (按照新的银行账户规定， 结算功能应从个人储蓄账户中分离出去。According to a new bank account regulation, clearing functions shall be separated from personal savings accounts.) 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan 个人结算账户 personal clearing account (开立个人结算账户不会 增加储户的费用。Opening personal clearing accounts will not mean extra costs for depositors.) 个人理财计划 personal financing plan 各人民团体 mass organizations 个人收入应税申报 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment 个人收入调节税 individual (personal) income regulation tax 个人数字助理 PDA (personal digital assistant) 个人所得税 personal income tax 个人信用制度 individual credit rating system 个人演唱会 solo concert 个人银行卡账户 personal bank card account (个人银行卡账户将 被纳入结算账户管理。Personal bank card accounts will start to be treated as clearing accounts.) 个人质押贷款 personal pledged loan 各人自扫门前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one's own potatoes 个体户，个体经营 privately or individually-owned business 个体经济 private economy 根本政治制度 fundamental political system 跟屁虫 1.one's shadow; to tag along; 2. flatterer, boot licker, ass-kisser, brown-noser 跟团旅游 package tour (I'm going to join a package tour to Spain. 我要跟团去西班牙旅游。) 跟着感觉走 go with the flow; follow one's heart; do what one thinks is right 跟踪审计 follow-up auditing 根除腐败 root out corruption; eliminate corruption 耕地流失 arable land loss (Analysts believed several major factors contributed to the arable land loss, such as increasing use of arable land for construction purposes, forest or grassland replanting programs as well as damage caused by natural disasters. 分析人士认为导致耕地流失有几个主要因素， 一个是建筑占用耕地现象越来越多，一个是森林或草地返耕项目影 响，还有自然灾害带来的损毁。) 更加注重搞好宏观调控，更加注重统筹兼顾，更加注重以人为本 pay more attention to exercising macro-control, balancing the interests of all parties, putting people first. 更快、更高、更强(奥运精神) Citius, Altius, Fortius ( Faster, Higher, Stronger--Olympic Spirit ) 《更紧密经贸关系的安排》 CEPA; Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement 跟腱 Achilles' tendon (Liu Xiang's injury to his right Achilles' tendon will not affect his career, Feng Shuyong, head coach of the Chinese national track and field team, said Saturday. 中国田径队总教练冯树勇23日说，刘翔右跟腱的伤不会 影响到他的运动生涯。) 个人护理用品 personal care supplies 个人信用制度 individual credit rating system 个人隐私 individual privacy 个位数 single digit (The growth rate of major textile enterprises' output slowed sharply, to single-digit levels in some cases, in the first 7 months of 2008, the China National Textile and Apparel Council said Monday. 中国纺织工业协会25 日表示，今年前7个月，主要纺织企业的产量增长率大幅减缓，有些 已降至个位数。) 各种所有制金融企业 financial enterprises of different ownership 工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting 共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party 工程公司 engineering company 工程验收 acceptance check of work commercialization of public housing 公房商品化 公费旅游 junket; facility trip 公费医疗 free medical service; free medicare; public health service 功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. 工夫茶 congou--a kind of Chinese black tea prepared with care 功夫片 kungfu film 公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS) 公共外交 public diplomacy (China needs a bigger public diplomacy campaign to better present the country to the world, said Zhao Qizheng, spokesman for the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), on Monday. 全国政协发言人赵 启正本周一表示，中国需要大力开展公共外交活动，把中国更好地介 绍给世界。) 公共卫生设施 public health infrastructure 公关 public relations 攻关 tackle a critical point 攻关计划 the Program for Tackling Key Problems 公积金 public accumulation fund; public reserve funds 公积金上限 threshold of housing fund (According to the Beijing Housing Accumulation Fund Administration Center, the threshold of housing public accumulation funds in 2010 was raised from 2,682 yuan to 2,906 yuan a month. 根据北京住房公积金管理中心 发布的通知，2010年住房公积金月缴存额上限从2682元调整为2906 元。) 工间操 daily workout (Millions of municipal workers in the capital are being asked to take part in 20 minutes of daily workout in a bid to keep them fit, according to a news release of the Beijing Federation of Trade Union (BFTU) reported by the Beijing Times. 据《京华时报》报道，北京市总工会日前发布通知， 要求数百万名机关、企事业单位员工每天做20分钟的工间操以保证 身体健康。) 公检法机关 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts 公交老人专车 Senior-only bus ( A senior-only bus catering exclusively to passengers over 70 started to run in Shanghai Wednesday with a promise to make travel safer and more comfortable for seniors.上海市开通"公交老人专车"，专供70岁 以上老人乘坐，以提高老年人乘车的安全性和舒适度。) 公开喊价市场 open outcry market 公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds 工龄工资 seniority pay 公民投票 referendum; plebiscite 公平定价 arm's-length pricing 公平合理 fairness and justifiableness 工商局 industrial and commercial bureau 工商联营 combined management of industry and commerce 工时 man-hour 公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company 公私合营 public-private joint management 公司债券 corporate bond 共同安全 common security 共同富裕 common prosperity 共同利益 common interests 公务员 civil servant 恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you prosperity. 工薪阶层 salaried person/group 公休 work recess 供养资金 funding 工业股票 industrial stock 工业化和城镇化水平 levels of industrialization and urbanization 工业控制一体化 integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration 工业停滞 industrial stagnation 工业园区 industrial park 公益唱片 benefit album (The "Hope For Haiti Now" benefit album will debut at No. 1 on the U.S. pop chart on Wednesday, becoming the first digital-only release to achieve this feat in the nearly 54-year history of the Billboard 200. 周三，公益唱片 《给海地希望》将以美国流行音乐排行榜冠军的位置首度亮相。这张 唱片是Billboard 200专辑榜54年的历史上第一张创下如此佳绩的 数字专辑。) 公益广告 public-interest ad 公益活动 public benefit activities 公益林 public welfare forest 公益性文化事业 non-profit cultural undertakings 公益性文化事业 non-profit cultural undertakings 公证 notary service 公证财产 notarize the properties 公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open 公众投资 public investments 工资税 payroll tax 工资形成机制 wage formation mechanism (The report predicted the wage formation mechanism reform that originated from low-end labor market will spread to the high-end market and trigger shifts in income distribution. 该报告预计由低端劳动 力市场开始的工资形成机制改革将会延伸到高端市场并启动收入分 配变革。) 工资削减 pay-cut 工资指导线 salary guideline (Despite signs of economic recovery, millions of workers face wage cuts and freezes under new salary guidelines. 在新的工资指导线标准下，尽管经济有复 苏的迹象，数百万工人仍面临降薪的局面。) 工作狂 workaholic 工作室 studio 工作午餐 working lunch 公平竞争 fair competition 公共监查 public oversight 公共汽车候车亭 bus shelter 公共文化基础设施 culture-related facilities for public use 公开或变相涨价 to raise prices openly or in convert forms 公勺(多人吃饭时公用的) service spoon 公司犯罪 corporate abuse / crime / cheat / fraud / wrongdoing / misconduct 共同关心的问题 issue of common concern 共同基金 mutual funds 公务车 state-financed vehicle (The Beijing municipal government is trying to set an example on curbing pollution and energy consumption by imposing a traffic restriction on State-financed vehicles. 为减少污染，降低能耗，北京市政府开 始倡导减少公务车出行。) 公务员考试 civil service exam (About 1m candidates have applied for the 2009 national civil service exam, an increase of 25% over this year, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has said. 据人力资源和社会保障部统计，约百万 人已报名参加2009年国家公务员考试，比2008年报考人数增长了 25%。) 公益大使 charity ambassador (Neither Liu Xiang nor the Athletics Administrative Center will lodge a claim for compensation with China Ping An Insurance which gave Liu an RMB100m accident insurance policy Liu last October, in accordance with the insurance contract and mutual understanding of relevant articles therein, the Center said Wednesday. Ping An said Liu Xiang will continue to act as the company's charity ambassador. 2007年10月，中国平安向刘翔赠 亿元意外保险保单。国家体育总局田径运动管理中心今日表示，基于 双方前期达成的保险及对相关条款的理解, 国家体育总局田径 运动管理中心及刘翔本人不打算对中国平安提出索赔。中国平安将邀 请刘翔继续担任公司公益大使。) 公益文化活动 nonprofit cultural programs 公有制 public ownership 公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度 the basic economic system of keeping public ownership as the mainstay of the economy and allowing diverse forms of ownership to develop side by side 公众听证会 public hearings 工资正常增长机制 a mechanism for regular pay increases 狗流感 Dog flu (A dog flu virus is going around the US and has now been found in 30 states. 一种狗流感正在美国悄然蔓延，目 前已有30个州发现了这种病毒。) 购买力 purchasing power 购买欲 desire to buy; desire to purchase 狗腿子 henchman; lackey; hired thug 购物车 shopping trolley 购物券 coupon 构想 conceptualization 狗仔队 "dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)" 购物指南 shopping guide, shoppers' guide, buyers' guide 股本 share capital 股本回报率 return on equity 股本金 equity capital 固定电话运营商 fixed-line telecom carrier 固定电话初装费 installation fees for fixed-line telephones 固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets; fixed asset investment 股东会 board of shareholders 股份公司 joint-stock company 股份合作制 shareholding cooperative system 有限责任公司 limited liability company 股份有限公司 limited liability company 股份制 shareholding system; joint-stock system 骨干企业 key enterprise 鼓励奖 consolation prize 股民 investor 股票期权 the stock option 股票转让制度 the stock-transfer system 股市行情 the ups and downs of the stock market 股指 stock index 古装剧 costume drama (Producers remaking the popular TV hit A Dream of Red Mansions have splashed out 200 million yuan ($29 million) – a record amount in China's television history for a period costume drama. 新版《红楼梦》制作方已经对该剧投入了 2亿元(合2900万美元)的资金，创下了中国古装电视剧的投资额 历史纪录。) 刮鼻子 criticize; reprimand 挂靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to 挂靠户 an adjunct organization 挂牌开业 hang out one's shingle; put one's name plate in (a certain street) 挂失 report the loss. (I'd like to report the loss of my credit card and cancel it. 我要办理信用卡挂失并取消那张卡。) 挂职 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit 挂职下放 transfer to lower units with one's post retained 拐点 turning point (Since financial markets have been stable during the past 6 weeks, and economic growth is unlikely to fall further than the 4th quarter, the first half of this year could well be the turning point. 由于在过去6周内金融市场走势平稳， 经济增长不太可能继去年第4季度后继续下滑，今年上半年市场将出 现拐点。) 关闭效应 blackout effect 观潮派 those who take a wait-and-see attitude; fence-straddler 官方网站 official website 观光电梯 sightseeing (tourist) lift 关键词过滤 keyword infiltration (The provincial official also stressed that the operation of its screen system is based on keyword infiltration and not all text messages are actually checked. 广东省官员还强调称，短信过滤系统采取的是关键词过滤 的办法，而不是对公民的每条短信都去查看。) 关联交易 connected transaction 关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身) GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关门态度 closed-door attitude 官商 state-operated commerce 关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall 关税配额 tariff quota 关停并转 close down, suspend operation, merge with others or shift to different line of production; rationalize 观望态度 wait-and-see attitude 关系网 connection network; relationship network 关于进一步加强农村教育工作的决定 Decision on Further Strengthening Rural Education 冠状病毒 corona virus 广播电视大学 radio and television university 光碟，光盘 compact disk; CD 广而告之 publicize widely 广告词 jingle 广告代理行 advertising agent 广告电话直销 direct response advertising 广告画 poster 广告妙语 attention-getter 广告人 advertising man; adman 广告宣传车 loudspeaker van; sound truck 光谷 optical valley 光棍儿节 Singles’ Day. Every year at 11:11pm on November 11, fun-seeking male college students will have rowdy parties by screaming out their desire to find a girlfriend and use whatever is available to make big noises. The timing, consisting of eight Arabic number of 1, is deliberately selected to personify many single people. 光棍节 Singles' Day (China is probably the only country in the world that has set aside a special day - Singles' Day, which falls on November 11 every year. 中国可能是世界上唯一拥有" 光棍节"的国家，该节日被定在每年的11月11日。) 光机电一体化 "optical, mechanical and electronic integration" 广交会 The China Export Commodities Fair 广开财路 make full use of all talents 广开就业门路 create more employment opportunities 光缆 optic cable 光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine 光通信 photo-communication; optical communication 光污染 light pollution (The provincial capital of South China's Guangdong province is expected to take the lead in collecting light pollution fees in the country. 据悉，中国南 部广东省省会广州市将率先在全国开征光污染排污费。) 广域网 wide area network (WAN) 广种薄收 extensive cultivation; wide sowing but meager harvest—a method of cultivation: the cultivated area is large but the per area yield is relatively low 钢管舞 Pole dancing (Pole dancing's popularity in France can be testified by hot sales of poles. 法国人目前对学跳钢管舞乐 此不疲，从所用钢管热销，就可证明其在法国发烧的程度。) (手机)关机 power off 管理办法 measures for administration 管理规定 provisions on administration 管理条例 regulations on administration 官煤勾结 government officials in cahoots with coalmine operators; government officials act in collusion with coalmine operators 冠名 title sponsorship 冠名赞助商 title sponsor 股权分置改革 state share sale reform; equity division reform; split-share reform 关税下调 tariff reduction 关系户 closely-related units 《关于预防煤矿生产安全事故的特别规定》 Special Regulations for Preventing Coalmine Accidents 刮痧 Holographic Meridian Scraping Therapy (Guasha) 固定电话 fixed-line telephone 固定汇率 fixed exchange rate 股份制改造 shareholding reform 规避 circumvention 轨道站 orbit station 规范分配秩序 Rationalize the relations of income distribution 规范民办教育 standardize non-government funded schools 归国留学生 returned students 归口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments; centralized management by specified departments 规模经济 scale economy, economies of scale 规模经营 scale management 规模效益 scale merit 归侨 returned overseas Chinese 皈依三宝 become a Buddhist 轨道舱 orbital module 鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济 encourage, support and guide the growth of the non-public sector of the economy 滚雪球 snowball -- (of a plan, problem, etc.) to grow bigger on an increasing rate 国奥队 the National Olympic Team 国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components 过度放牧 overgraze 过度开垦 excess land reclamation 过度投资行业 over-invested industries 国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense 国防动员体制 the mobilization system for national defense 国防科工委 State Commission of Science and Technology for National Defense Industry 国防预算 defense budget (China plans to increase its defense budget by 7.5 percent in 2010, only about half of last year's planned growth of 14.9 percent, a parliament spokesman said here on Thursday. 全国人大发言人(李肇星)本周四称，中国2010 年国防预算的增幅计划为7.5%，增幅仅为去年计划增幅14.9%的一 半。) 国货 domestics 过火 go too far 国际奥委会 the International Olympic Committee (IOC) 国际标准化组织 ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 国际承诺 international commitments 国际公认的警戒线 internationally accepted alarm level 国际惯例 international common practice 国际海域 international waters 国际化战略 internationalization strategy 国际货币基金组织 IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际禁止化学武器组织 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW) 国际恐怖主义 international terrorism 国际劳工组织 ILO (International Labor Organization) 国际联盟 international coalition 国际贸易伙伴 international trading partner 国计民生 the national economy and the people's livelihood 《国际民用航空公约》(1944) The International Civil Aviation Covenant 国际清算 international settlement 国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL) 国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM) 国际社会 the international community 国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment 国际玩笑 play a large-scale joke 《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune 国际自然保护联盟 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources 国际足球联盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) 国家财政贴息贷款 discount government loan 国家创新体系 state innovation system 国家环保总局 State Environmental Protection Administration 国家级特殊津贴 special state allowance 国家级卫生城市 state-level hygiene city 国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems 国家控股公司 state-controlling company 国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua 国家体育总局 State Physical Culture Administration 国家外汇储备 state foreign exchange reserves 国家一级保护 first-grade State protection 国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 国家中长期科学和技术发展规划 a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development 国家重点科技攻关项目 national key scientific and technological project 国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team 过境签证 transit visa 国库券 treasury bonds 过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork 过劳死 die from overwork ( Its employees are always under severe stress and some even died from overwork. 。该公司员工 长期压力过大，曾出现员工过劳死事件。) 国民党 Kuomintang 国民经济的综合平衡 overall balance in national economy 国民经济支柱产业 pillar industry in national economy 国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP) 国内生产总值 gross domestic product (GDP) 国内游 inbound tourism 过山车 roller coaster 国事访问 state visit 过失赔偿责任;无过失赔偿责任 liability with fault;liability without fault 过失责任 liability of fault 国书 state credentials 国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace 国土资源部 Ministry of Land and Resources 国土资源管理 land and resources administration 国外旅游 overseas travel 国务卿 Secretary Of State (in America) 过硬 have a perfect mastery of 过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 国有独资商业银行 wholly state-funded commercial bank 国有股 state-owned shares 国有股减持 state stock reduction; reduce state's stake in listed companies 国有及国有控股工业企业 state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state 国有企业股份制改革继续推进 fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies 国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障向失业保险并轨 integrate the subsistence allowances for laid-off workers into the unemployment insurance system 国有商业银行股份制改造试点 pilot plan to transform state-owned commercial banks into stock entities 国有资产管理体制 State property management system 国有资产监督管理委员会 the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission 国有资产流失 loss of state-owned assets 国债贴息贷款 T-bond discount loans 国债投资 treasury bond investment 国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond 国债资金重点项目责任制 the responsibility system for key projects funded by treasury bonds 果子狸 civet cat 过渡期 transitional period 国家发展计划委员会 the State Development Planning Commission 国家计划和财政政策、货币政策等相互配合的宏观调控体系 the macro-economic regulation system by integrating State planning with fiscal and monetary policies 国家审判权 the judicial authority of the State 《国家突发公共事件总体应急预案》 Master State Plan for Rapid Response to Public Emergencies 国际部队 international forces 国际多边金融机构 international multilateral financial institution 国际关系民主化 practice democracy in international relations 国际禁毒日 International Day against Drug Abuse (People around the world hold rally marking the International Day against Drug Abuse.) 国际社会 international community 国民素质 the populace's cultivation 国情 national conditions 过期食品 expired food, out-of-date food (The Japanese, who always pay attention to food safety, have lowered their requirements amid the economic woes, the United Morning Post reported. A survey shows that 83% Japanese think it's ok to buy out-of-date food as long as they don't make people fall ill. 据新加坡《联合早报》报道，向来重视食品安全的日本人，随着经济 不景气而口味大降。一项民调显示，83%的日本人认为，只要吃不坏 肚子，就无所谓购买过期食品。) 国务委员 state councilor 国务院令 Decree of the State Council 国务院通知 Circular of the State Council 国有商业银行 State-owned commercial bank 国债余额管理方式 the method of outstanding balance management for its national debt 股票市场散户 individual stock investor 股权分置 to float the non-tradable shares; equity division 功能界别 Functional Constituencies(Five of the additional 10 seats for the LegCo in 2012 will be returned by Geographical Constituencies (GCs) and the other five by Functional Constituencies (FCs). According to the government's proposal, the number of GCs will be retained at five in returning the 35 GC Members. The five new FC seats will form a new District Council (DC) FC.根据港府的建议，2012年立法会10个新增议席当 中，5席将由地方选区选举产生，另外5席由功能界别选举产生。而 35个地方选区议席将继续由5个地方选区选出;5个新的功能界别议 席将会成为新增的区议会功能界别。)