-ed和-ing结尾的形容词的用法

-ed和-ing结尾的形容词的用法 金太阳新课标资源网 wx.jtyjy.com -ed和-ing结尾的形容词的用法 以–ing 和–ed结尾的形容词，实际上就是某些动词的现在分词和过去分词形式，它们常在句子中起形容词的作用。 一、现在分词做表语 【精点例句】 1.The book is interesting to us. 这本对我们来说是有趣的。 2.The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。 3. The work was tiring. 这工作挺累人的。 【归纳吧】 具有主动的含义，意味着“起这种作用的”，表示______________。 Key : 某事物本身的性质、特征 二、过去分词做表语 1.The workers were soon tired. 工人们很快就感到累了。 2. He is interested to know her personal history. 他对她的经历感兴趣。 3. The pen is gone. 钢笔不见了。 【归纳吧】 过去分词做表语具有被动含义，意味着“受这种影响”，能做表语的过去分词绝大部分都来自及物动词，也有少数来自表示位移的不及物动词，绝大部分实际上已经成为_______，常用于“主语，谓语，表语”的句型中，表明__________。 Key: 形容词;主语所处的状态 三、现在分词做表语与进行时态的区别: 1.The situation is encouraging. 形势令人鼓舞。(现在分词做表语) 2. The situation is encouraging us to study hard. 形势激励我们努力学习。(现在进行时态) 【归纳吧】现在分词做表语与进行时态的形式相同，都含有be + -ing形式，容易混淆。做表语的现在分词表示______，如句1。而进行时态中的现在分词表示__________，如句2。 Key : 特征;一个正在进行的动作 四、过去分词做表语与被动语态的区别: 1.They are very pleased with the result. 他们对结果感到很满意。(过去分词作表语) 2.The hospital was built by these workers last year. 这座医院是这些工人去年建成的。(一般过去时的被动语态) 3.The tree is fallen. 这棵树已倒下。(不及物动词的过去分词fallen做表语) 4. A new railway is being built. 一条新铁路正在修建。(现在进行时的被动语态) 5. They looked a little surprised but said nothing. 他们显得有些吃惊，但没说什么。(过去分词做表语) 6. What’s more, they often got stuck in the mud. 而且他们常常陷在泥里。(一般过去时的被动语态) 【归纳吧】 1. ________做表语表示状态，可用副词修饰，常有固定的介词搭配，一般用于一般现在时和一般过去时中，如句1和句2;被动语态则表示_____，可以用于各种时态，常有时间状语和方式状语，如句3和句4。 2. 过去分词做表语，构成______，连系动词除了____以外，还可以是look, smell, seem, feel, get, become等，如句5;被动语态中的助动词除be外，还可以是____和_____。如句6。 Keys : 1. 过去分词 ;动作 2. 系表结构;be ;get;become 第 1 页 共 2 页 金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com 金太阳新课标资源网 wx.jtyjy.com 【以练促记】 I. 选择适当的词填空。 1. interested / interesting a. Nobody was _____ in the story he told. b. The story he told was very _____. 2. excited / exciting a. Everybody was _____ to hear the news. b. The news is very _____ indeed. 3. discouraged / discouraging a. She felt a bit _____ at the words. b. The situation was a bit _____. 4. amused / amusing a. What he said was very _____. b. I was very _____ at the sight. 5. confused /confusing a. If you learn too many things at the same time you may get _____. b. Her remarks were rather _____. II. 单项选择 1. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to _____ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 2. Mr Smith, _____ of the _____ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 3. It is believed that if a book is _____, it will surely_____ the reader. A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest 4. As we joined the big crowd I got _____ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed 5. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ______ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay Suggested keys: I. 1. interested; interesting 2. excited; exciting 3. discouraged; discouraging 4. amusing; amused 5. confused; confusing II. 1,5 AADAC 第 2 页 共 2 页 金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com