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英语反义疑问句

2017-10-08 21页 doc 60KB 114阅读

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英语反义疑问句英语反义疑问句 高中英语反意疑问句的特殊形式 反意疑问句的一般应用规则为: 前面陈述部分是肯定句形式, 后面的附加疑问部分则用否定形式; 前面陈述部分如果用否定形式, 后面的附加疑问部分则用肯定形式, 但是在实际运用中, 只知道一般的应用规则还不够, 以下几种特殊情况应特别注意: 1(陈述部分的主语是I'm...句型时,疑问部分要用 aren't I。如: I'm an English teacher, aren't I? 我是一名英语老师,不是吗, 2(陈述部分是感叹句时,疑问部分用be +主语。如: What b...
英语反义疑问句
英语反义疑问句 高中英语反意疑问句的特殊形式 反意疑问句的一般应用规则为: 前面陈述部分是肯定句形式, 后面的附加疑问部分则用否定形式; 前面陈述部分如果用否定形式, 后面的附加疑问部分则用肯定形式, 但是在实际运用中, 只知道一般的应用规则还不够, 以下几种特殊情况应特别注意: 1(陈述部分的主语是I'm...句型时,疑问部分要用 aren't I。如: I'm an English teacher, aren't I? 我是一名英语老师,不是吗, 2(陈述部分是感叹句时,疑问部分用be +主语。如: What beautiful hats, aren't they? 多么漂亮的帽子,不是吗, 3(陈述部分是省去主语的祈使句时,疑问部分用will you。如: Don't be late next time, will you? 下次不要迟到了,好吗, Come here, will you / won't you? 到这儿来,好吗, 注意: Let's 开头的祈使句,疑问部分用shall we, Let us 开头的祈使句,疑问部分用will you。 如: Let's start with the song, shall we? 咱们以这首歌开始,好吗, Let us help you, will you? 让我帮助你,好吗, 4(陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。如: I wish to go to Beijing, may I? 我希望去北京,好吗, 5(陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。如: They never go there, do they ? 他们从不去那儿,是吗, 6(含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。如: He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 他应该知道该做什么,对吗, 7(陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。如: We have to sleep here, don't we? 我们必须睡在这儿,对吧, 8(must在“推测”时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。如: He must be Tom, isn't he?他一定是汤姆,不是吗, It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it? 明天肯定要下雨,是吗, 9(陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usen't +主语。如: 1 He used to be a bad boy, didn't he? / usen't he?他过去是个坏男孩,是吧, 10(陈述部分有had better + v.,疑问句部分用hadn't you。如: You'd better go there now, hadn't you?你最好现在去那儿,好吗, 11(陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。如: He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 他宁可读十遍也不愿意背诵,是吗, 12(陈述部分有You'd like to +v., 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。如: You'd like to go to bed earlier, wouldn't you? 你想早点儿睡觉,对吗, 13(陈述部分有must,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。如: He must be a doctor, isn't he? 他肯定是医生,是吗, You must have studied English for four years, haven't you? / didn't you? 你一定学了四年英语,对吗, He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? 他肯定是在昨天完成任务的,是吗, (陈述部分由neither... nor, either... or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑14 意义而定。如: Neither you nor I am a teacher, are we? 你不是老师,我也不是,对吗, 15(陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。如: Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切就绪,是吗, 16(陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况: a. 并列复合句的疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。如: Mr. Smith had been to Shanghai for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?史密斯先生曾几次去过上海,按理说他现在应该在中国,是吗, b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定。如: He said he wanted to visit Urumchi, didn't he? 他说他想去乌鲁木齐看看,他是那样说的吗, c. 陈述部分主句为第一人称,谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。如: I don't think he is clever, is he? 我认为他并不聪明,是吗, We believe she can do it better, can't she? 我们相信她能做得更好,她不能吗, 2 17(陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部 分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。如: Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn't he?) 人人都知道,是这样吧, Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 没人知道这件事,是吧, 18带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。如: We need not do it again, need we ? 我们不必重做一遍,是吗, He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢这样说,是吗, 当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。如: She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢独自回家,是吗, 19(陈述部分是“there be”结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。如: There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? 你的表有问,对不对, There will not be any trouble, will there? 不会有麻烦吧,是吗, 20(否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。如: It is impossible, isn't it? 这不可能,不是吗, He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 他不会对他同学使坏,是吗, 经典例题剖析 【例一】Bill?s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _____ _? A. isn?t it B. is it C. isn?t he D. is he 答案: A 【例二】Brian told you that there wasn?t anyone in the room at that time, ______? A. was there B. wasn?t there C. didn?t he D. did he 提示: 此题考查主从复合句中的反问句式的问题. 一般规律是: 反问句的形式要与主句 的主语一致, 但是当主句的主语是I, 谓语是think/suppose/believe/hope/expect/guess/know/be told/feel时, 反问句的形式与它们后面的宾语从句的主语和谓语保持相同. 答案:D 【例三】When you?ve finis hed with that book,don?t forge t to put it back one the shelf ,____? A. do you B. don?t you C. will you D. won?t you 答案:C 点评:本题考查祈使句的反意疑问句用法。 【例四】If you talk nice and polit e, peopl e liste n to you. If you shout , this is no good, ? A(do you B(don?t you C(is it D(isn?t it 3 解析:如果你说话有礼貌,人们就会听你。如果你大声喊叫,不好的,对吗,陈述部 分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 答案:C 点评:本题考查反意疑问句的一个简单规则。 【例五】We forgo t to bring our ticke ts, but pleas e let us enter ,_____ ___. A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we 解析:我们忘记带票了,请让我们进去好吗,省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问 部分用will you 答案:C 点评:本题考查祈使句的反意疑问句用法 强化训练 1. It?s a fine day, Let?s go fishi ng, _____? A. won?t we B. will we C. don?t we D. shall we 2. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week he?s had to study late, ____? A. isn?t he B. hasn?t it C. hasn?t he D. isn?t it 3. —Daddy?s forgot to post the letter again, ____? —I?m afraid he ___. A. has; has B. isn?t; is C. hasn?t; has D. has; hasn?t 4. —Sorry, I?m not feeling well and I don?t think I can finish. —Don?t worry. Let us do it for you , ____? A. will you B. shall we C. shan?t we D. shall you 5. I don?t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, ____? A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he 6. —The ground is wet. —It must have rained last night,____ ? A. hasn?t it B. didn?t it C. mustn?t it D. isn?t it 7. —Jenny doesn?t think that Robert is honest, ___? —I?m afraid not. A. is he B. isn?t he C. does she D. doesn?t she 8. —The new windows need washing. —Well, let?s wash them together, ____? A. shall we B. will you C. should we D. would you 9. There is little we can do about it, ____? A. is there B. can?t we C. isn?t there D. can we 10. —The problem wasn?t difficult for him, was it ? —______. He should have been given a more difficult one. A. No, it was B. Yes, it was C. Yes, it wasn?t D. No, it wasn?t 4 2009年 高考题 1.Whene ver I met her, _____ ____ was fairl y often , she greet ed me with a sweet smile . A. who B. which C. when D. that 2.She broug ht with her three frien ds, none of I had ever met befor e. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 3.Becau se of the finan cial crisi s, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotel s charg ed 6,000 yuan for one night A. if B. when C. which D. since 4.A perso n _____ _ e-mail accou nt is full won?t be able to send or recei ve any e-mails . A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoev er 5.Gun contr ol is a subje ct Ameri cans have argue d for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 6.Mozar t?s birth place and the house _____ _ he compo sed „The Magic Flute ? are both museu ms now A. where B. when C. there D. which 7.The house I grew up _____ ___ has been taken down and repla ced by an offic e build ing. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 8.She?ll never forge t her stay there _ __ she found her son who had gone missi ng two years befor e. A. that B. which C. where D. when 9.They?ve won their last three match es. _____ ___I find a bit surpr ising A. that B. whenC. what D. which 10.It?s helpf ul to put child ren in a situa tion they can see thems elves diffe rentl y. A. that B. when C. which D. where 11.I have reach ed a point in my life _____ _ I am suppo sed to make decis ions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why 12.Life is like a long race _____ we compe te with other s to go beyon d ourse lves. A. why B. what C. that D. where 13.I was born in New Orlea ns, Louis iana, a city name will creat e a pictu re of beaut iful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose 14.My frien d showe d me round the town, was very kind of him. 5 A. which B. that C. where D. it 15. —What do you think of teach er ,Bob, —I find it fun and chall engin g. It is a job ___ you are doing somet hing serio us but inter estin g . A. where B. which C. when D. that 2010年 高考题 1.Steph en Hawki ng belie ves that earth is unlik ely to be the only planelife has devel t oped gradu ally. A. that B. where C. which D. whose 2. I've becom e good frien ds with sever al of the stude nts in my schoo I met in the Engli l sh speec h conte st last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which 3. The girl arran ged to have piano lesso ns at the train ing centr e with her siste r _____ _ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what 4. That?s the new machi ne _____ _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What 5. Wind power is an ancie nt sourc e of energwe may retur y n in the near futur e. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 6. Can you belie ve I had to pay 30 dolla rs for a hairc ut? You shoul d try the barbe r?s I go. It?s only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that 7(After gradu ating from colle ge,I took some time off to go trave llingturne , d out to be a wise decis ion( A(that B(which C(when D(where 8. As a child , Jack studi ed in a villa ge schoo l ,_____ is named after his grand fathe r. A. which B. where C. what D. that 9.The newly built café, the walls of___ ____ are paint ed light green , is reall y a peace ful place for us, speci ally after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 10. The old templ e _____ __ roof was damag ed in storm is now under repai r. A. where B. which C. its D. Whose 11 I refus e to accep t the blame for somet hing _____ ___wa s someo ne else?s fault . . A. who B. that C. as D. what 6 12. My mothe r was so proud of all _____ ___(我所做的)that she rewar ded me with a trip to Beiji ng. (do) 13. _____ ___(正如我们强调的那样)many times , “serve the peopl e” is our first polic y. (stres s) 14. Child ren who are not activ e or diet is high in fat will gain weigh t quick ly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 15. In china , the numbe r of citie s is incre asing _____ ___de velop ment is recog nized acros s the world . A. where B. which C. whose D. that 16(The settl ement is home to nearl y 1,000 peopl e, many of left their villa ge homes for a bette r life in the city. A(whom B(which C(them D(those 2011年 高考题 1. The prize will go to the write r _____ ___ story shows the most imagi natio n. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 2. Ted came for the weeke nd weari ng only some short s and a T-shirt , ____ is a stupi d thing to do in such weath er. (2011全 国卷II)7. A. this B. that C. what D. which 3. Mary was much kinde r to Jack than she was to the other s, _____ ____, of cours e, make all the other s upset . (2011北 京卷)26. A. who B. which C. what D. that 4. 39. You?ll find taxis waiti ng at the bus stati on ____ you can hire to reach your host famil y. A. which B. where C. when D. as 5.)32.The old town has narro w stree ts and small house s _____ are built close to each other . A. they B. where C. what D. that 6. She showe d the visit ors aroun d the museu m, the const ructi on _____ had taken more than three years . A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 7. Betwe en the two parts of the conce rt is an inter val, _____ __ the audie nce can buy ice-cream . A. when B. where C. that D. which 8. Whate ver is left over may be put into the refri gerat or, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks . A. when B. which C. where D. while 9. Engli sh is a langu age share d by sever al diver se cultu res, each of ____ uses it somew hat 7 diffe rentl y. A. which B. what C. them D. those 10.. A bank is the place _____ _ they lend you an umbre lla in fair weath er and ask for it back when it begin s to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there 11. She has a gift for creat ing an atmos phere for her stude nts ____ allow s them to commu nicat e freel y with each other . A. which B. where C. what D. who 12. The schoo l shop, _____ ___ custo mers are mainl y stude nts, is close d few the holid ays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where 13. The days are gone _____ ___ physi cal stren gth was all you neede d to make a livin g. A. when B. that C. where D. which 14. I walke d up to the top of the hill with my frien d, _____ _____ we enjoy ed a splen did view of the lake. A. which B. where C. who D. that 15. Julie was good at Germa n, Frenc h and Russi an , all of _____ ____ she spoke fluen tly. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 8 be to do sth的用法和意思 be +动词不定式 (即be + to do sth.)的用法如下 : 1.表示按或安排要做的事。例如: When are you to leave for home?你什么时候 回家, She is to be marri ed next month .她将于下个 月结婚。 The Queen is to visit Japan in a week’s time.女王将于一 周后访问日 本。 这种结构也 可用于过去 。was / were to do sth. 表示曾经计 划要做的事 ,但不表明计 划是否被执 行,或表示“命运(即命中注定 要发生的事 )”,而非计划;was / were to have done sth.表示未曾实 现的计划。例如: I felt nervo us becau se I was soon to leave home for the first time.我感到很紧 张,因为我很快 就要首次离 开家了。 They said goodb ye, littl e knowi ng that they were never to meet again .他们告了别 ,不知道以后 再也不会见 面了。 We were to have told you, but you were not in.我们本来想 告诉你的,但是你不在 家。 2.表示“应该”,相当于should, ought to。例如: You are to repor t to the polic e.你应该报警 。 What is to be done?应该怎么办 呢, 3.表示“必须”,相当于must, have to。例如: The lette r is to be hande d to him in perso n.这封信必须 亲手交给他 。 You are to do your homew ork befor e you watch TV.看电视之前 你得先做完 作业。 4.表示“想,打算”,相当于intend, want。例如: If we are to be there befor e ten, we’ll have to go now.如果我们要 在十点前到 ,我们现在就 得走。 5.用于第一人称疑问句,表示征求对方意见。例如: Am I to go on with the work?要我继续完 成这项工作 吗, What are we to do next?我们下一步 该怎么办, 6.用于否定句,表示“禁止”,相当于mustn’t。例如: The books in this room are not to be taken outsi de.这个室内的 书籍不得带 出室外。 You are not to smoke in the readi ng-room.你不可以在 阅览室里吸 烟。 7.表示“可以,可能”,相当于may, can。例如: The news is to be found in the eveni ng paper .这条消息可 以在晚报上 见到。 Such peopl e are to be found every where .这种人到处 都有。 She is nowhe re to be found .在哪里也找 不着她。 8.were to do sth.用于if或even if / even though从句中,表示对未来的假设。例如: If I were to tell you that I kille d him, would you belie ve me?要是我告诉 你是我杀了 他,你会相信吗 , Even if the sun were to rise in the west, I would never do such a thing .即使太阳从 西边出来,我也决不做 这种事。 9.be to blame(该受责备,对某坏事应负责任)与be to let(待出租)两种结构中,用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。例如: Which drive r is to blame for the accid ent?这事故是哪 个司机的责 任, This house is to let.这房子要出 租。 Exerc ise 9 1. We have been looki ng for the boy all the after noon but he is nowhe re _____ . A. to see B. seein g C. seen D. to be seen 2. As early as his secon d film, Chapl in had devel oped his own manne r of actin g, the one that ___ world famou s. A. would becom e B. becam e C. was to becom e D. had becom e 3. ----We just saw John at the books tore. ----That’s stran ge; I didn’t think he ____ back until tomor row. A. will come B. was to come C. is comin g D. is to come 4. The final exami natio n ___ea rly July. A. is to be held B. is to be taken place C. is going to hold D. will be to take place 5. If the sun ___ tomor row, what would we do? A. were not to raise B. does not rise C. would not rise D. were not to rise 6. A new hospi tal was to ____ in this distr ict, but the money wasn’t colle cted yet. A. have been built B. be built C. built D. have built 7. Look at these cloud s. ____. A. It’s going to rain B. It’s raini ng C. It is to rain D. It can rain 8. Who do you think ____ for the failu re of their marri age. A. to blame B. to be blame C. is to blame D. is to be blame d 9. Neith er you nor he ____ to the front . A. are to be sent B. is to be sent C. have to be sent D. is to send 10. I ____ to bed when there was a knock at the door. A. went B. am going to C. was to go D. was about to go 11.----____ we ____ again next week? ----Yes, let’s make it next Wedne sday. A. Are; to meet B. Shall ; be to meet C. Will; meet D. Are; meeti ng 12. As stude nts, we ____. A. won’t smoke B. are not to smoke C. aren’t smoki ng D. don’t smoke it的用法及强调句型 一、it作指示 代词【完成句子】 用one,ones,it,that,those 填空 (1) — I can't find my watch . — You haven 't found _____ _, If you want to buy a new _____ _, I sugge st you buy _____ _ made in China . (2) We've got a big cup and two small _____ _. (3) The weigh t of an eleph ant is much great er than _____ _ of a tiger . 10 (4) The books on the first shelf are easie r than _____ _ on the secon d shelf . (5) The boy told his story and _____ _ of the girl upsta irs. 【答案】 (1) it; one; one (2) ones (3) that (4) those / the ones (5) that / the one 【结论1】 ?指代上文提 过的事物时 ,it指的是 同名同物,相当于th e,名词; ?one指的 是同名异物 ,表示单数可 数名词相当 于a ,名词;a / an,形容词,one等于 a / an,形容词,名词;复数形式用 ones; ?that后 面常有后置 定语,有特指意义 ,代替不可数 名词或单数 可数名词,相当于th e,名词; ?复数名词用 those ,相当于th e ones。 【例句观察】 — Someo ne is knock ing at the door. Who is it? — It must be Leo. He said he'd come to see me. 【结论2】it指代人 时,常指小孩或 身份不明的 人。 【例句观察】 It's too quiet in the room. Every one just keeps silen t. 【结论2】it可用以 指代环境或 情况。 【完成例句】 根据语境补 全句子 (6)— What time is it now? — It's half past seven . (7)— It is sprin g now and it's warm these days. 【结论4】 it可用以 指代时间、季节、天气或距离 。 【注意】 it指代时 间时,有如下一些 句型: (1) It is time for sth. (for sb.)to do sth. / that,从句(shoul d do / did, 必须用虚拟 语气) 例? It's time for lunch . ? It's time for us to clean the house . ? It's time that we shoul d clean the house . ,It's time that we clean ed the house . (2) It is / has been , some time , since ,从句 (从句用一般 过去时) 11 (3) It / This is the first / secon d…time that,从句(必须使用现 在完成时)这是某人第 ……次做了某事 。 It / That was the first / secon d…time that,从句(必须使用过 去完成时) 例:?It is the secon d time that she has visit ed the Great Wall. This was the first time that I had come late to schoo l. ? (4) It was ,时间点 , when ,从句 例: It was eveni ng when we got home. ,It was eveni ng in which we got home. (5) It was / will be , some time , befor e ,从句 例:?过了5年他 们才从北大 毕业。 It was five years befor e they final ly gradu ated from Beiji ng Unive rsity . ?不久,我们就要从 我们学校毕 业了。 It won't be long befor e we gradu ate from our schoo l. 二、it作形式 主语【完成例句】 (8) It is possi ble for me to make a tour aroun d the world . 【结论】代替由不定 式、动名词或从 句所表示的 真正主语。为平衡句子 ,通常把不定 式作主语改 为it 作形式主语 。 三、it作形式 宾语【例句观察】 ?How did it come about that so many peopl e were attac ked? ? She feels it hard to get in touch with her old frien d. ? Mobil e phone s make it possi ble for us to keep in touch anywh ere. ? I have made it a rule to get up early . 【结论1】 ?it可以用 在某些固定 句型中,例如: How did it come about that,从句意为“……怎么发生的 ,” ?it 作形式宾语 常用结构有 :代替由不定 式、动名词或从 句所表示的 真正宾语。 主语, think / consi der / find / feel / make / belie ve / regar d ,it,adj. / n. (for sb.)to do. 【例句观察】I consi der it no good chatt ing with stran gers throu gh the Inter net. 【结论2】主语, think / consi der / find / feel ,it, no good / use doing sth. 12 【例句观察】 I hate it when peopl e speak with their mouth s full. 【结论3】主语,hate / disli ke / love / like ,it , when,从句,表示对某一 情况的喜 好 或厌恶。【例句观察】 I reall y appre ciate it if you could help me with my math. 【结论4】主语,appre ciate , it, if,从句 【例句观察】 ?You must see to it that the doors are locke d befor e you leave the lab. ?You can depen d upon it that we won't give up. ?I answe r for it that she is an hones t girl. 【结论5】主语,see to / answe r for it, that,从句(确保……) 主语,depen d on it ,that,从句(指望,确信……) 四、带it的一 些固定词组 (You've / I've) got it. 懂了,明白了 1( 2. Forge t it. 算了吧,别在意,没关系。 3. take it easy 别着急,慢慢来;别过于紧张 4. make it 办得到,做成功 5. make it ,时间 把……定在(某时) 6. It / That (all) depen ds. 那要看情况 而定。 7. It can't be helpe d. 没有办法。 / 这是不可避 免的。 8. It is hard to say. 情况很难说 。 9. It comes to nothi ng. 没有什么结 果。 10. Don't menti on it. 不用谢。 11. That's it. 对了;正是。 12. catch it(口语)被责骂; 受处罚 13. Belie ve it or not. 信不信由你 。 14. It doesn 't matte r. 没有关系; 不要紧; 15. When it comes to…当谈到……; 当涉及…… 16. Keep it up. 再接再厉。 强调句型 13 一、强调句型的 基本用法 1(强调句结构 :It is / was , 被强调部分 ,that, 句子的其余 部分。 2(句型解读: (1) it是引导 词,强调的内容 可以是句子 的主语、宾语、状语。如果被强调 的部分是人 ,that 可用who 代替,其他情况一 律用tha t。 (2) 验证强调句 的: 去掉It is / was…that 结构后,可以把被强 调的部分与 句子其余部 分还原为一 个完整的句 子。 二、强调句型的 考点 【例句观察】 (1) It was Ediso n who inven ted the lamp. (2) It is Ediso n who inven ts the lamp. 【结论1】注意时态的 一致性。原句中用的 是过去的某 种时态, 用it was…that…;原句中用的 是现在或将 来的某种时 态,用it is…that… 【例句观察】 It is I that am your Engli sh teach er. 【结论2】当被强调的 部分是主语 时,注意保持主 谓一致。 【例句观察】 He didn't go to bed until he finis hed his homew ork. (对画线部分 进行强调) ? It wasn't until he finis hed his homew ork that he went to bed. (强调句) 【结论3】not …until …结构用于强 调句中,not 要提前到u ntil之 前,放在be动 词后。即:It wasn't until …that ,句子的其余 部分。 【例句观察】 Was it not until he finis hed his homew ork that he went to bed? 【结论4】强调句的一 般疑问句形 式:Is / Was it , 被强调部分 , that,句子的其余 部分。【完成句子】 When was it that he went to bed? 【结论5】强调句的特 殊疑问句形 式:特殊疑问词 , is / was it, that , 句子的其余 部分。【例句观察】 I reall y don't know when it was that he went to bed. 【结论6】含有强调句 型的特殊疑 问句作宾语 从句时,注意用陈述 语序。 【疑难】It is in the city where he was born that he works . 14 他工作的地 方是他出生 的那个城市 。 【疑难剖析】强调句中的 被强调部分 含有一个定 语从句,要注意区别 、分析。 It is / was ,被强调部分 ,定语从句,that (who),句子的其余 部分 参考答案: 2009高 考:1-5 BCBCC 6-10 ABCDD 11-15 BDDAA 2010高 考:1-5BAAC C 6-10 CBADD 11-16 B, that I had done ,As we have stres sed , B .C,A 2011高 考:1-5 CDBAD 6-10 CACAC 11-15 ADABC 答案:DDCAC BCAAD Key: 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 15 16
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