小学一年级学生行为习惯的培养论文

小学一年级学生行为习惯的培养 小学一年级学生行为习惯的培养 ——一二五团中学小学部 一年级班主任:王凤 所谓习惯，是由于长时间的经验或重复在后天养成的一种比较固定的、不易改变的行为倾向。它也是一种与需要相联系的稳定的行为方式。良好行为习惯的养成是形成学生健全人格的基础，是学生成人、成才的前提。只有在良好的行为习惯的保证下，学生才能学会认知、学会合作、学会做一个合格的小学生，最终成为一个全面发展的人。而一年级是学生良好行为习惯养成的关键期，教师只要抓住契机，施展教育教学的魅力，就一定会促使学生良好行为习惯的养成。我在养成教育方面做了以下尝试，取得了较好的效果。 一、言传身教，树立榜样 对于学生而言，教师是具体的道德概念的化身，教师的一言一行，不管有无进行教育的自觉性，都会成为学生仿效的。教师要身体力行，要求学生做到的，教师首先要自己做得到。上课起立时，教师标准的站姿，就是无声的命令;下课后，教师俯身捡纸，就是最好的榜样。对学生好的行为，一个赞许的眼神，一句热情洋溢的话语，一个亲昵的动作，一个微笑，都能对学生起到激励的作用。 (一)、语言引导 孩子是一张白纸，他们天真无邪，不管做什么都以长者马首是瞻。特别是一年级的学生，他们对教师的崇拜几近神圣和完美。他们对教师特有的期待和依赖，往往是他们在观察教师时会产生一种“放大效应”和“模仿效应”。我们要学生行为，使学生养成良好的行为their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 习惯，就要充分注意这种“放大”和“模仿”效应。在与学生、家长、他人的交往中，教师要特别重视语言的内在和外显的教育、引导作用。要求教师无论在什么场合下都要使用文明用语，都要注意语言的感染力、亲和力，成为学生效仿的榜样，如:教师在使用谢谢、对不起、没关系等文明用语时，要发之于内心，出之于真诚，避免流于形式或应付。在日常生活工作中，教师注意了语言的引导作用，学生会在自觉与不自觉中受到影响，模仿教师的语气、表情与人交往，他们会在潜移默化中养成良好的文明用语习惯。 (二)行为示范 很多时候，教师就像是一面镜子，是学生对照自己行为的参照，而小学生与班主任朝夕相处，镜子效应就更容易形成。因此老师举手投足间都孕育着教育。当地面有纸时，我总是赶紧捡起，教室桌凳歪斜时，我总是整理齐，讲桌不整洁时，我总是清理干净„„这一切，学生会看在眼里，记在心上，慢慢地学生都会照着我的样子去做。教室的卫生工具摆放不整齐时，总有学生去摆放好，教室地面有纸，学生会马上捡起，而且他们还学会开窗、开门时轻轻的。知道了怎样做才是不打扰别人 。 我在做这些事时，是发自内心，不是做给学生看，因为只有从最细微、最切近的事入手，才能用行为指导学生，才能对学生良好习惯形成感染力和示范性，学生不仅在一时一事上养成好习惯，不少学生还能举一反三，各方面做的都很好。 二、发现学生的“闪光点”，多加表扬鼓励 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 孔子有句名言:“知之者不如好之者。好之者不如乐之者。” 任何规范和要求都仅仅是促使学生良好行为习惯养成的外因，激发、培养学生进行自我教育、集体教育才是根本。低年级的孩子最崇拜老师，期望当小老师，小干部，因此，老师要给孩子创造一些自我管理的机会。建立值日班长制，检查卫生。带个“小老师”上岗证，每天检查同学读书情况，让每位学生轮流尝试角色体验，既培养了责任心，又锻炼了学生的能力。 儿童都希望获得成功，以满足“自我实现”的成长需要。面对学生的点滴进步,教师都要以欣赏的态度来对待。及时的鼓励能激发低年级儿童的进取心。这样的鼓励不止是来自教师的,也可以来自学生自己。班内可开展了为自己评奖活动。在活动中，每个学生都可以根据自己行为习惯的养成情况，给自己设置一个让同学认可的奖项。这种奖励方法对后进生具有很强的吸引力。通过这样的评比活动，提高学生行为的积极性和自觉性，使常规要求落实每一位学生的行动中去。 三、适当处罚，负强化学生行为 俗话说得好，没有处罚的教育是不完整的教育。表扬正强化学生的行为，处罚负强化学生的不良行为。在教育中学生犯错，给适当处罚教育。适当处罚教育不是讽刺挖苦，不是体罚，不以侮辱学生人格，伤害学生和“治”学生为目的。它以尊重和关爱为基础，树立以人为本的思想，尊重学生人格，尊重学生个性之间的差异，尊重学生情感，经过可行的教育本领促使学生吸取教训，更好地健康成长。帮助学生their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 认识错误、改正错误，树立一种责任感、一种自信、一种健康的心理。 适当处罚教育的方式尽量经过学生讨论(就某一问交换意见或进行辩论)经过，坚决排除由老师一人说了算的随意性和武断性，实行按约处罚。老师依规则实施(实际的行为)处罚，这样，处罚规定实际上就变成了一种契约。遵守契约规定便是兑现本身的诺言，违约则意味着未守信用。所以，对这种处罚，“违约”的学生比力容易接受。 四、“顺口溜”辅助 顺口溜几字一句，不仅易记，而且说起来朗朗上口，是一年级新生喜欢的活动。利用顺口溜来强化新生的具体要求，让学生在说顺口溜的过程中，记住要求，以促进良好习惯的养成。为让学生记住听到上课音乐声响了，马上坐好，等待上课的要求，养成习惯，可以说顺口溜:“铃声响,进课堂，快快走到座位上;迅速地，掏出书，整整齐齐摆桌上;人坐正，腰挺直，唱首儿歌等老师。”让学生养成上课认真听讲的习惯，可教说顺口溜:“上课时，向前看，脑子跟着问题转，想出结果争发言。”课堂纪律需要整理时，也可用:一二三——坐端正;小小手——桌上放;小耳朵——注意听;等方式进行训练。 说记顺口溜，可以帮助学生记住常规要求，促进行为习惯的养成。但要注意教、记儿歌的时机，以免增加学生负担。 总之，一年级是学生良好习惯养成的重要时期，作为教育者，就要努力地培养学生良好的行为习惯。 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.