阅读理解之名人传记故事

阅读理解之名人传记故事 2013-2014学年度???学校9月月考卷 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、单项选择(题型注释) The retired basketball star Yao Ming ,whose basketball career was cut by injury, has started classes at Shanghai Jiaotong University, one of the top universities in his hometown of Shanghai. Yao Ming said that he studied for himself, not as a show for others. He also joked to reporters after his first day of classes that ― The teacher showed me some mercy(宽容) and did not leave me any homework.‖. At the former Houston Rockets center, Yao Ming played in three Olympics. He increased the NBA‘s influence in China. He‘s studying math, English, and modern Chinese history, hoping they will help his business career. Unlike other students, Yao Ming has chosen to study different subjects, including finance(金融)，because he hopes to _apply_ the knowledge to his business. 1(Why did Yao Ming choose to go back to school? A. To find a job easily. B. To help his business career. C. To increase the NBA‘s influence. D. To make a show for others. 2(Which statement is _not mentioned_? A. Yao Ming has studied in Shanghai Jiaotong University. B. Yao Ming retired because of injuries. C. Yao Ming is studying history, biology and art. D. Yao Ming played in three Olympics. 3(Which word is the most similar to the word ―_apply_‖ according to the text? A. Choose. B. Help. C. Use D. Ask. 4(What can we learn from the passage? A. Yao Ming is still in NBA. B.Yao Ming chose the same subject as others. C. Yao Ming has worked for Houston Rockets. D. Yao Ming‘s teacher left him homework. 【答案】 1(B 2(C 3(C 4(C 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了中国著名篮球明星姚明的工作和生活情况. 1(根据最后一段Unlike other students, Yao Ming has chosen to study different subjects, including finance(金融)，because he hopes to _apply_ the knowledge to his business.描述,可 知选B. 2(根据短文描述,可知本文主要介绍了姚明参加在上海交通大学的学习,他是因为受伤退 役以及他参与了三届奥运会的事情.没有提及他学习历史,生物和艺术的事情.故选C. 3(联系上下文描述,可知此处指的是把这些只是应用到他的生意中的意思,故选C. 4(根据第三段At the former Houston Rockets center, Yao Ming played in three Olympics. 描述,可知姚明曾经效力与休斯敦火箭队.故选C. 考点:传记类记述文阅读 试卷第1页，总79页 点评:本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心。答题中注意带着问题 阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文， 根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 二、完型填空(题型注释) 三、阅读理解(题型注释) 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。(本题共5分每空1分) Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears—a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear. The two toy bears come from real stories in life. In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA, went on hunting. The hunting dogs found an old bear in the forest near Washington D.C. and the guide asked the president to shoot (射杀) it. But President Roosevelt disagreed. A cartoonist (漫画家) drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the beat. Soon, the bear began to appear in other newspapers. People named the bear Teddy which was Theodore‘s nickname (昵称). In 1913, a captain named Harry Cole bourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian country side. The captain‘s hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin (起源) of the bear‘s name. In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot (吉祥物). When Would War I began, the captain went to France. Winnie was sent to London Zoo which many kids often visited. Because of its lovely look, the bear became popular with children. The Stories about the Two Real __5(__ Name Teddy Winnie-the-pooh 11 years __6(__ than Winnie Appearing Time In 1913 __7(__ Birth Place America Winnipeg, the __8(__ of Origin of the Name Teddy, the nickname of President Theodore Roosevelt Captain Harry Cole bourn Reason for Being Popular A cartoon showing that the The lovely look attracting the president didn‘t __9(__ with the attention of children who often idea of shooting the bear went to London Zoo 【答案】 5(Bears 6(earlier 7(Canada 8(hometown 9(agree 【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了两个卡通人物，泰迪熊和温妮熊的由来。 5(根据短文第一段及下文描述，可知这篇短文主要讲述的是两只熊的故事。故填复数 名词Bears，熊。 6(根据短文二三段描述，可知泰迪熊出现于1902年。温妮熊出现于1913年，故泰迪 熊要早11年。填:earlier，更早的。 7(根据短文第三段描述，可知温妮熊出生在加拿大。故填:Canada，加拿大。 8(根据第三段The captain‘s hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin (起源) of the bear‘s name. 描述，可知此处指的是哈利科尔的家乡。故填:hometown，家乡。 试卷第2页，总79页 9(根据第二段A cartoonist (漫画家) drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the beat.描述，可知此处指的是总统不同意射杀这只熊。结合语境可知填原形动词 agree，同意。 考点:关于两只玩具熊的传记类阅读 Michael Jackson‘s sudden death really astonished(震惊) his fans, but soon they are glad to find another younger ―King of Pop‖ has appeared. Wang Yiming, who is known as Xiao Bao, has already been popular across the world with his wonderful dance moves. He once appeared on U.S. television show ―Ellen‖ and performed successfully at the World Expo 2010. About seven years ago, Xiao Bao was born prematurely(早产), which made his mother really worried. He was so weak. What could he do? Doctors suggested that moving his body to music would help make him strong, but soon his parents were surprised by how quickly Xiao Bao fell in love with music! ―When he was young, we just started playing music to him and he started moving around like this. But we didn‘t think that he had such a strong feeling for music. When he was just several months old, we would let him listen to music and he would stop crying and calm down at once,‖ the proud mother once said. So far, Xiao Bao has learned the moonwalk and other Jackson‘s moves well. His fans are crazy about his wonderful shows. He has drawn more people‘s attention. He is fast becoming internationally popular. There are lots of problems waiting for him, but Xiao Bao will never give up. He is serious about his dancing career(事业). Where there is a will, there is a way. We are sure that Xiao Bao‘s dream will come true one day. 10(Xiao Bao has been famous for ___________. A. his young age B. his dance moves C. his television shows D. his strong body 11(Why did doctors advise Xiao Bao to dance? A. Because they knew Xiao Bao‘s feeling for music. B. Because Xiao Bao‘s parents wanted them to do so. C. Because Xiao Bao likes Michael‘s dancing a lot. D. Because they thought dancing would be good for his health. 12(How did Xiao Bao‘s parents feel when they first saw his reaction(反应) to music? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Proud. D. Worried. 13(What can we learn from the passage? A. People have paid little attention to Xiao Bao. B. Xiao Bao‘s fans are not satisfied with his moves. C. Xiao Bao works seriously and never gives up dancing. D. His parents worry about their son‘s crazy love for music. 14(What‘s the best title for the passage? A. A Boy‘s Dancing Career. B. A Younger ―King of Pop‖. C. Michael Jackson‘s Moves. D. Wang Yiming‘s Hobby. 【答案】 10(B 11(D 12(A 13(C 14(B 【解析】短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了一位在迈克尔杰克逊之后的流行音乐之王—— 试卷第3页，总79页 王一鸣的成长历史。 10(根据第二段 Wang Yiming, who is known as Xiao Bao, has already been popular across the world with his wonderful dance moves.描述，可知小宝也是以舞蹈闻名世界的。故选B。 11(根据第二段Doctors suggested that moving his body to music would help make him strong,描述，可知医生认为舞蹈对于他的健康有好处。故选D。 12(根据第二段but soon his parents were surprised by how quickly Xiao Bao fell in love with music!描述，可知他的父母第一次看到他对于音乐的反应感到很吃惊。故选A，吃 惊的。 13(根据短文最后一段描述，可知小宝工作非常认真，并从来没有放弃跳舞。故选C。 14(这篇短文主要介绍了一位在迈克尔杰克逊之后的流行音乐之王——王一鸣的成长历 史。故选B，一位年轻的流行音乐之王。 Teens Talk Lisa Black ―My favorite kind of music is salsa, and my favorite singer is Mare Age 13 Anthony. Salsa is a kind of Latin music. Why do I like salsa? Well, it‘s Mexico City, Mexico exciting. There‘s always salsa music at our home. That‘s because my parents love it— and because we live next to a salsa music store!‖ Tom White ―What‘s my favorite kind of music? I like all kinds of music, but my Age 14 favorite is techno. It‘s too cool! My brother hates techno— he thinks it‘s New York City, USA terrible! He doesn‘t understand it. But I understand his music either—he thinks country music is great!‖ Linda Green ―My favorite kind of music is classical. My friends think I‘m boring. but Age 13 I think classical music is really cool. My mom and dad like classical too, Paris, France and my dad has a great collation of classical CDs.‖ 15(Lisa Black likes salsa and she thinks it is ________. A. exciting B. terrible C. boring 16(Tom White comes from_________. A. Mexico City, Mexico B. New York City, USA C. Paris, France 17(Linda and her parents like music, and _________ has a great collation of classical CDs. A. her brother B. her mother C. her father 18(Lisa Black is the same age as _________. A. Linda Green B. Tom White C. Tom‘s brother 19(The topic of today‘s talk is about teen‘s __________. A. favorite collation B. favorite music C. favorite singer 【答案】 15(A 16(B 17(C 18(A 19(B 【解析】主旨大意:本题以表格形式介绍了三个人在音乐方面的个人爱好。 15(根据表格第一行第二列――My favorite kind of music is salsa, and my favorite singer is Mare Anthony. Salsa is a kind of Latin music. Why do I like salsa? Well, it‘s exciting.描述， 可知丽萨喜欢萨尔萨舞曲，她认为它令人感到兴奋。故选A。 16(根据表格第二行第一列Tom White Age 14 New York City, USA 描述，可知汤姆怀特 来自美国纽约。故选B。 试卷第4页，总79页 17(根据表格第三行第二列my dad has a great collation of classical CDs.描述，可知琳达的父亲收藏了很古典音乐唱片。故选C。 18(根据表格第一列第一行和第三行描述，可知丽萨和琳达同岁，故选A。 19(根据表格第二列描述，可知谈论的都是各自最喜欢的音乐，故选B。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成81-85小题。 Tom lost his work last year and he didn‘t find a job from then on. He was very worried. He had a big family to feed. His sons and daughters were often hungry. His wife was angry with him and she went away from his home. One evening at about six, Tom went into the church (教堂) with a turkey(火鸡)in his hands. ― I took a turkey from a house, my pastor (牧师),‖ Tom said, ―Would you like to take it away and forgive me?‖ ― I won‘t take the turkey away,‖ said the pastor, ―Since you have known your fault, (错误) you must give it back to the host.‖ ― I have tried,‖ cried Tom, ― But the host didn‘t agree to take it back.‖ ― I believe you,‖ said the pastor ―You can take the turkey home and give it to your children.‖ Tom thanked the pastor and went away. When the evening prayer (祈祷) was over, the pastor went into his room. He looked for his turkey here and there but he didn‘t find it. 20(Tom was worried because. 21(How did his children feel? 22(Tom has sons and daughters , but he lost his job. (根据短文填入适当的词语) 23(The underlined word ―give it back‖ means . 24(Whose turkey did Tom take from? 【答案】 20(he lost his work last year and he didn‘t find a job. 21(They felt hungry. 22(to feed 23(return (归还) 24(He took it from the pastor. 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文中的汤姆失业了，因为有孩子需要喂养，因此他拿了牧师的一只火鸡。为了得到心灵的安慰，就去教堂巧言获得牧师的原谅。最后牧师才发现，原来汤姆拿的是自己的火鸡。 20(根据短文第一段Tom lost his work last year and he didn‘t find a job from then on. He was very worried.描述，可知汤姆担忧的原因是，他去年失业了，并且还没有找到工作。故答:he lost his work last year and he didn‘t find a job. 21(根据第一段His sons and daughters were often hungry. 描述，可知他的孩子们经常感到饿。故答:They felt hungry. 22(根据短文第一段描述，可知本句指的是，他有儿女需要喂养。动词不定式做宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作，故填:to feed，喂养，养育。 23(联系前文描述，可知此处牧师说的是，你必须把它归还给它的主人。Must是情态动词，故填原形动词return (归还) 24(根据短文最后一段描述，可知汤姆拿的是这个牧师的火鸡。故答:He took it from the pastor. 考点:故事类记述文阅读 试卷第5页，总79页 点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一 定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写，因为是回答问句，即 使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原 文回答问题，即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。 Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾). One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity(电). Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice. ―For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.‖ says Liu Wei. Liu‘s dream was to be a pianist. His excellent life included a show on China‘s Got Talent(《中 国达人秀》) and a wonderful performance (演奏) playing the beautiful Marriage D‘amour with his two feet on the piano. Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging(鼓励) him and he wanted to make his parents proud. Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance. 25(Why is Liu Wei very famous in China? 26(How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms? 27(Was Liu Wei very sad when both his arms were cut off? 28(Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano? 29(How did the audience feel when they watched Liu‘s performance? 【答案】 25(Becaue he can play the piano with his toes. 26(He was only 10 years old.(可以只答10 years old.) 27(Yes. 28(His parents encouraged him to play the piano.(可以只答His parents) 29(They were deeply moved and excited. 【解析】主旨大意:本文主要记述了残疾人钢琴家刘伟的成长历程及其艺术成就。 25(根据历年长沙中考阅读出题原则，即―文章顺序与出题顺序一致原则‖，可以从文章 第一段的第一句找到题目对应的答案―Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with the toes(脚趾)。 26(本题所问―How old‖,学生需要形成一个条件反射，即在文章中寻找数字，再根据―文 章顺序与出题顺序一致原则‖，可以马上锁定在第二段第一句―当刘伟10岁时候，因为 和朋友们在一起玩，不小心触碰到了电，而失去了双手。‖ 27(本题为本类阅读文章中必考的一种题型，一般疑问句。看到此问题，学生的第一反 试卷第6页，总79页 应为―Yes or No.‖再利用中考阅读中细节题技巧之―在题干中找专有名词和普通名词‖画 出―Liu Wei‖和―arms‖,定位在文章中第三段第一句―Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident.‖再一次印证了―文章顺序与出题顺序一致原则‖。 28(本题所问的是―Who‖，那么学生的第一反应即到文章中找―人‖。一眼扫下来，第四 段和第五段都没有出现除了刘伟之外的人，而在第六段中出现了 ―his parents went on encouraging(鼓励) him and he wanted to make his parents proud.‖所以答案为his parents. 29(根据―文章顺序与出题顺序一致原则‖，最后一题应该出现在64题(即第六段)之 后，也就是文章的最后一段，找到了观众的反应―The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited‖。 Linda loves her dog Davy. They went to New York City last Saturday. While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog got out of his box and ran away. The station was crowded and Linda couldn't see Davy anywhere. When Linda shouted his name, some people looked at her but Davy didn't come. Then she called the police. While she was talking on the telephone, Davy met another dog outside the station. While the police were coming,Linda walked around the station and called Davy' s name. She didn't think about looking outside the station. Finally, a little boy said to her, "Did you look outside? I saw a big black dog when I came in. "When Linda finally saw Davy, he was jumping and running with another dog. There was a police officer next to them. The police officer said to Linda, "I think my dog found your dog." 30(What was Linda doing when Davy ran away? 31(How was the station? 32(What did Linda do when she couldn't find her dog? Who gave Linda the tip (提示) to find Davy? 33( 34(Who found Davy finally? 【答案】 30(She was buying a newspaper. 31(crowded/It was crowded. 32(She called the police. 33(A little boy. 34(The police officer's dog. 【解析】主旨大意:这篇短文记述了琳达的狗走失，最后在一个小男孩和警察的帮助下， 有重新找回来的故事。 30(根据第二段While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog got out of his box and ran away. 描述，可知答:She was buying a newspaper. 31(根据第二段The station was crowded 描述，可知答:crowded/It was crowded. 32(根据第二段第三行Then she called the police. 描述，可知答:She called the police. 33(根据第二段第五行Finally, a little boy said to her, "Did you look outside? I saw a big black dog when I came in. "描述，可知是一个小男孩给了他提示。故答:A little boy. 34(根据短文最后两句，可知是警察的狗找到了琳达的狗。故答:The police officer's dog. 试卷第7页，总79页 Nathan Sawaya's childhood was a lot of fun. He drew cartoons, wrote stories, and played with plastic toy bricks (积木). His grandparents bought his first set of toy bricks when he was five years old and he's been building with toy bricks ever since. He even took his building bricks to college with him! Instead of books and a computer, he had a model of Greenwich Village made of bricks on his desk. Nathan started as a lawyer but gave up His highly-paid (高薪的) job to become an artist that uses toys in his art. He uses toy bricks to build everything from the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) to Superman! He has more than 1.5 million colored bricks in his working room in New York which he uses to make pieces of art. He started by building small models but then decided to do something big and created a self-portrait (自画像). It took him two days just to build the eyes. Nathan's work has appeared in museums around the world. Children love his art because it is made out of the same toys that they play with at home and adults love his work because it is fascinating. Since it began in2007, Nathan's exhibition "The Art of the Brick" has been very popular with museum visitors everywhere. "I'm proud that I took a dream I had as a child, to become an artist, and I have actually made a job out of it," says Nathan. "To do what you love in life is the most important thing." 35(What did Nathan put on his desk at college? A. The Statue of Liberty. B. Superman. C. His serf-portrait. D. A Greenwich Village modal. 36(Why did Nathan give up his job as a lawyer? A. Because he made little money out of a lawyer. B. Because he wanted to make toys for the children. C. Because he decided to become an artist of toy bricks. D. Because he was going to work in the museum instead. 37(What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Nathan's work. B. Nathan's exhibition. C. Nathan's art. D. Nathan's self-portrait 38(What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Brick Artist B. The Brick Exhibition C. Toy Bricks for Adults D. The Artist's Childhood 【答案】 35(D 36(C 37(B 38(A 【解析】短文大意:本文主人公自从五岁时就对积木有很大兴趣，在大学毕业后放弃了 做律师的高薪职位，投身于积木艺术创作，并取得了巨大的成功。 35(根据第一段Instead of books and a computer, he had a model of Greenwich Village made of bricks on his desk.描述，可知选D。 36(根据第二段Nathan started as a lawyer but gave up His highly-paid (高薪的) job to become an artist that uses toys in his art.描述，可知选C。 37(联系下文Nathan's exhibition "The Art of the Brick" has been very popular with museum visitors everywhere.描述，可知这个人称代词指代的是南森的展览。故选B。 试卷第8页，总79页 38(这篇短文中的主人公南森利用积木创作出了独特的属于孩子们的艺术，收到了人们 的欢迎。故选A，积木艺术家。 A few days ago, I ran into (撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, ―Excuse me too, I wasn‘t even watching for you.‖ We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around (转身), I nearly knocked her down. ―Get out of the way!‖ I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, ―You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you‘ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself , pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.‖ When I heard this, I thought deeply: ―While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient (耐心的). I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty‘s bed, ―Wake up, my dear,‖ I said, ―Are these the flowers you picked for me?‖ She smiled, ―t found them by the tree. I knew you‘d like them, especially the blue.‖ I said, ―I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today.‖ And she whispered (悄 声说), ―Mommy, that‘s okay , I still love you anyway.‖ I kissed her and said, ―I love you too and I do love the flowers.‖ That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn‘t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 39(The writer ___________ to a stranger when she ran into him. When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she _________ at her. 40( 41(The writer‘s ______ told her Betty had picked those flowers for her. 42(The writer felt sad and began to cry because ___________. 43(The writer decided to ___________. 【答案】 39(said sorry 40(shouted angrily 41(husband 42(she didn‘t treat Betty well Or: she was not patient (with Betty) Or: she was rude (to Betty) 43(do better in the future 【解析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事， 让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。 39(根据第一段I said sorry to him, 描述，可知作者对这个陌生人说抱歉了。故填:said sorry 40(根据第二段―Get out of the way!‖ I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.描述，可知作 者愤怒的对玛丽喊起来。故填:shouted angrily 41(根据短文第三段That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, ―You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you‘ll find some flowers there. 描述，可知作者的丈夫告诉她，玛丽为她采了一些花。故填:husband 42(根据短文二三段描述，可知作者待玛丽不是很好。故填: she didn‘t treat Betty well Or: she was not patient (with Betty) Or: she was rude (to Betty) 43(根据短文最后一段I decided to do better in the future.描述，可知作者决定在未来要做 试卷第9页，总79页 得更好。故填:do better in the future When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time. One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn‘t afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, ―You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?‖ I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, ―It‘s OK if you can‘t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.‖ Then he sent us to mum‘s workplace by taxi. My whole life I have depended on (依靠) the kindness of many strangers, I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man‘s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things. 44(Why did the younger brother cry for his mother? A. Because he was hungry. B. Because he missed his mother. C. Because he wanted to sleep. D. Because he wanted to play outside. 45(What does the underlined word ―regretful‖ in the last paragraph mean? A. Sorry B. Happy C. Excited D. Angry 46(What did the man mean by saying ―It‘s OK if you can‘t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.‖? A. People are more important than things. B. Things are more important than people. C. Both the shoe and your brother are important. D. The shoe is more important than your brother. 47(According to the passage, which word can best describe the man? A. Rude. B. Funny. C. Silly. D. Kind. 【答案】 44(B 45(A 46(A 47(D 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文主要记述了作者自己小时候发生的一件事，也由此让我懂得了人比 东西重要这个道理。 44(根据第二段, he started crying for mum. 描述，可知他很想念他的母亲,故选B。 45(联系上下文描述，可知此处指的是我不能找到他们，向他们说谢谢感到遗憾，故选 A。 46(联系前文描述，可知此处指的是我的弟弟比那只鞋重要。故选A，人比东西重要。 47(文中的这个男人在我即将犯错时，提醒了我，并开车送我们去妈妈工作的地方，可 知这是一个善良的人。故选D。 考点:故事类记述文阅读 点评:本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一 词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题 依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It 试卷第10页，总79页 is a very serious prom. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce(减少) the amount (数量)of fat students today and in the future. The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students‘ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes. The lady is trying to fight the students‘ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control (控制) their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too. The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future. 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答 案涂到答题卡(填在答题卷)的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 48(In Michelle‘s country over _______ of the students are too fat. A. 75% B. a quarter C. a half D. 15% 49(The word ―obesity‖ in the second paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A. 厌食症 B. 抑郁症 C. 肥胖症 D. 强迫症 50(What does the lady want the shops to do? A. To offer gym classes. B. To plant a vegetable garden. C. To serve meals with less fat. D. To sell healthier foods. 51( It‘s a good way for fat student to have ______ every day. A. more vegetables B. sweet foods C. many cokes D. much fat 52(What‘s the main idea of the passage? A. The lady introduces healthy drinks. B. The lady cares about food cost. C. The lady fights obesity in students. D. The lady feel worried about the height. 【答案】 48(B 49(C 50(D 51(A 52(C 【解析】短文大意:这篇短文中主要介绍了一位女士，向学生们中的肥胖问题发起挑战 的故事。 48(根据第一段Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.描述，可知在他的国家超过四分之一的人肥胖。故选B，四分之一。 49(联系下文so that students will be at a healthier weight.描述，可知此处指的是，应对学 生们的肥胖问题。故选C。 50(根据短文第二段The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. 描述， 可知这位女士认为，商店应该销售健康的食品。故选D。 51(根据短文第三段She also wants the students ……She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too.描述，可知每天多吃蔬菜对于肥胖学生来说是个很 好的方法。故选A。 52(这篇短文中主要介绍了一位女士，向学生们中的肥胖问题发起挑战的故事。故选C。 One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe(斧头) 试卷第11页，总79页 fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy(仙女) came out and asked the man what was the matter. ―I have lost my axe.‖ he said. ―It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.‖ The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, ―Is this yours?‖ ―No.‖ said the man. The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again. ―Is this yours?‖ ―No.‖ again answered the man. Then she showed him the old axe. ―Yes, this is mine.‖ called out the happy man. ―I know that well enough.‖ Said the fairy, ―I only want to see if you can tell me the truth, and now I‘ll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.‖ 53(The man with his old axe fell into the river. 54(The fairy came out and asked what was wrong with him. 55(The sad man only wanted the gold and silver axes. 56(The fairy found his lost axe for the man. 57( From the story, we know that an honest man may get more. 【答案】 53(F 54(T 55(F 56(T 57(T 【解析】短文大意:一个人的斧子掉到了河里面，一位仙女为他提供了一把金斧子和银 斧子来考验他是否诚实。这个人面对金斧子和银斧子不动心，只想要自己的旧斧子，可 见他是个诚实的人。最后仙女把金斧子和银斧子也给了他。 53(本句意思是他和斧子都掉到了河里面。根据第一段Suddenly his old axe(斧头) fell into the water.描述，可知只有他的斧子掉到了河里面，故本句描述错误。 54(本句意思是，仙女出来问他怎么了。根据第一段Then all at once a beautiful fairy(仙 女) came out and asked the man what was the matter. 描述，可知本句描述正确。 55(本句意思是，这个伤心的男人只想要金斧子和银斧子。根据短文二三段描述，可知 这个男人只想要他的旧斧子。故本句描述错误。 56(根据第三段Then she showed him the old axe.描述，可知这位仙女帮助这个男人找到 了他的斧子。故本句描述正确。 57(这篇短文中的男人面对金斧子和银斧子不动心，只想要自己的旧斧子，可见他是个 诚实的人。根据最后一段描述，可知仙女把金斧子和银斧子也给了他。故本句描述正确。 Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, is called "the youngest writer in the world" .He has written 3 books now. Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu Province in 1994. When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xi'an and Shenzhen .This kind of life gave him things to think and write about. When Dou Kou was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one he could say five to six hundred words. At 3, he could look up words in the dictionary. At 4, his father taught him to learn something. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales (童话). His fairy tales are all from his life. One day ,he found many mice in the house. They not only ate their food but also hurt his mother's hand. So he thought, "lf we give mice the stomachs (胃)of cows, they'll eat grass and it'll be helpful to people. " This was his first fairy 试卷第12页，总79页 tale Change, Stomach for Mice. At 6, he wrote a novel about his own life in different cities with his parents. Now, he studies well in a middle school. He has written his third book, the novel- called Eyes of Childhood .He says ,"l am not different from other children .I just wrote several books. " 58(How many books has Dou Kou written? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six 59(Because of _____ Dou Kou could write his books. A. his mother B. his father C. school life D. life in different cities 60(Dou Kou began to use a dictionary _____ A. when he wrote fairy tales B. before his father taught him to study C. after he went to school D. after his mother taught him how to learn something 61(The underlined (画线的) sentences at the end of the passage show us that _____ . A. Dou Kou is different from other children B. Dou Kou doesn't tell the truth C. Dou Kou is the same as other children D. Dou Kou likes his books 62(Which is the best title (标题) of this passage? A. Three Books by a Child B. How to Write Fairy Tales C. How Clever the Boy is D. Dou Kou, the Youngest Writer 【答案】 58(A 59(D 60(B 61(C 62(D 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文主要记述了一位最年轻的作家，文中详细描述了他的成长经历。 58(根据第一段He has written 3 books now.描述，可知他已经写了三本书，故选A。 59(根据短文第二段描述，可知是在不同城市的生活经历，给了他写作的材料。故选D。 60(根据短文第三段At 3, he could look up words in the dictionary. At 4, his father taught him to learn something.描述，可知在他父亲教他什么值钱，他就已经学会了使用词典。故选B。 61(结合语境可知他说的是，我与其它孩子没有什么不同，我只是写了几本书而已。故选C，Dou Kou与其它孩子一样。 62(这篇短文主要介绍了一位最年轻的作家——Dou Kou 。故选D。 考点:传记类记述文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 试卷第13页，总79页 Jim Carrey has become one of the most well-known faces in the world. And it is because of his face that he has made such achievements. Jim Carrey was born in a working class family, and life was poor for young Jim. While in his teens, he had to take a job as a doorkeeper when his father lost his job, and finally he dropped out of school. At that time, he developed his sense of humour to help him deal with anger at the world. He was often alone. He said he didn‘t have any friends because he didn‘t want any. At 15 he started performing at a comedy club. Later he moved to Los Angeles and there he got the attention from a famous comedian, Rodney Dangerfield, and his life started to change. Jim Carrey got his big break in 1990, when he played a role on the new comedy show, In Living Color. He broke into films in 1994. It was the year of Funny Face. First there was Pet Detective, a success that showed Carrey‘s comic style. Next came The Mask, which was another success for him. Jim Carrey has come a long way from his unhappy childhood. In fact, he seems to be having a second childhood now. The future looks good for him. He has developed a large crowd of fans and he also has proved his ability to get through a storm and come out on top, which is important for any person. 63(Why didn‘t Jim Carrey have any friends when he was young? A. Because he dropped out of school B. Because he was in a working class family. C. Because he didn‘t want to make friends D. Because he was angry at the world. 64(The underlined phrase ―got his big break‖ in Paragraph 4 may mean ―__________‖. A. got a good chance B. made a lot of money C. felt tired D. had a rest 65(From the last paragraph we can learn that __________. A. Carrey didn‘t finish his school education B. many people like Jim Carrey C. he once survived a storm D. Rodney Dangerfield changed Carrey‘s life 66(Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Carrey‘s success comes from his handsome face B. Carrey was happy in his childhood. C. Carrey‘s sense of humour came from the difficult environment. D. The film ―The Mask‖ was not a success at first. 【答案】 63(B 64(A 65(B 试卷第14页，总79页 66(C 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文描述了美国喜剧明星金凯瑞的成长历程。 63(根据短文第三段He said he didn‘t have any friends because he didn‘t want any.描述， 可知他没有朋友是因为他不想交朋友。故选C。 64(联系下文描述，可知此处值得是他获得了一个很好地机会。故选A。 65(根据最后一段He has developed a large crowd of fans 描述，可知他有很多粉丝。故 选B，许多人喜欢金凯瑞。 66(根据短文第二段At that time, he developed his sense of humour to help him deal with anger at the world.及上文描述，可知他的来自于他困难的生活环境。故选C。 考点:传记类记述文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前 后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的 根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word ―sun‖. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or foggy, and it rains now and again. So the people there don‘t get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine(检查) it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name ―sun‖ in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just like the English word ―sun‖，so he said to the Chinese student, ― I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.‖ The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, ―Mr. Sun, you‘ve brought sunshine to England! So we don‘t want you to go away.‖ 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 67(The Chinese student‘s family name is pronounced just like the English word ―sun‖. 68(London, the capital of England, is called ―The foggy city‖. 69(In London, a tall Englishman with large eyes examined the Chinese student‘s passport. 70(The policeman in London was interested in the Chinese name ―sun‖. 71(Mr. Sun was really to bring sunshine to England. 【答案】 67(F 68(T 69(F 70(T 71(F 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文讲述了一个发生在英国海关的故事。因为中国学生的姓氏因为和英 文单词sun的拼写一样，引起了海关人员的兴趣。 67(根据汉语与英语语音知识，可知sun这个音节虽然拼写形式一样，但是在汉语和英 语的发音是不一样的，故本句描述错误。 68(根据短文第二行England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or foggy,及常 识，可知伦敦曾经因为空气污染被称为雾都。故本句描述正确。 69(根据短文第三四行When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine(检查) it.描述，可知是一个长着一张大脸的 英国高个子男人检查了孩子们的护照。故本句描述错误。 70(根据短文第四五行The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name ―sun‖ in the passport.描述，可知这个人对中国姓氏sun很感兴趣。故本句描述正确。 试卷第15页，总79页 71(根据短文最后一段描述是，可知这只是一种恭维的语言，并不是这个姓氏真的能带 来阳光。故本句描述错误。 考点:故事类记述文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前 后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的 根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 Even though she‘s quite young, Drew Barrymore can be a Hollywood legend (传奇). She was born on February 22, 1975, in California. Being from a family that produced great actors, she quickly found her way into the spotlight (聚光灯). When she was 11 months old, she made her first advertisement on TV. She made her first movie at the age of 2. Five years later, she acted Gertie in Steven Spielberg‘s famous film E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial(1982). However, it wasn‘t all roses and sunshine when Barrymore was growing up. She was drinking wine by the time she was 9, smoking marijuana (大麻) at 10. Most kid stars in Hollywood fail to become stars as adults. And most of the time, once they‘re out of the spotlight, they stay out. But Drew Barrymore doesn‘t. As she was growing older, Barrymore started to realize that life is more meaningful than dangerous actions in the films. She started to build a career in 1997. She has made a series of successful films since then, including Charlie‘s Angels (2000) and 50 First Dates (2004). ―In my life, there is darkness and drama, and I have yet to explore some of that in my work life. I just want to challenge (挑战) myself and prove that I can do more.‖ Actually, anyone who‘s not familiar with her disordered childhood might find it hard to believe she‘s such a sweet person now. Like many of the characters she plays in her comedy, Drew is easy-going and laughs a lot. In 2007, she was on the cover of People magazine‘s 100 Most Beautiful People issue. ―Life is very interesting … in the end, some of your greatest pains, become your greatest strengths,‖ Drew said. 72(Drew Barrymore made her first movie in . A. 1975 B. 1977 C. 1979 D. 1982 73(Drew Barrymore can be a Hollywood legend mainly because . A. she was born form a family that produced great actors B. she used to be a famous kid star in Hollywood C. she always has roses and sunshine in her life D. she didn‘t give up even when she met difficulties 74(Which is the correct order of Drew Barrymore‘s life? ?She made the film Charlie‘s Angels. ?She is on the cover of People magazine‘s 100 Most Beautiful People issue. ? She started to drink wine and smoke marifuana. ? She acted Gertie in Steven Spielberg‘s famous film E.T. the Extra- Terrestrial. 试卷第16页，总79页 A.???? B.??? ?C.???? D.???? 75(Which of the following chart can best describe Drew Barrymore‘s career (till 2007) ? 【答案】 72(B 73(D 74(C 75(D 【解析】短文大意:文章介绍好莱坞巨星Drew Barrymore的传奇经历，从她的出生.第 一次拍广告.拍电影及成长过程，她经历了人生的低谷和辉煌，但她始终没有放弃自己， 因为她要不断地挑战自己.证明自己。 72(根据文中第一段她出生的时间和―February 22,1975‖和第二段中She made her first movie at the age of 2可推断出答案应选B。 73(根据文章大意介绍她的经历可推断出答案应选D。 根据文章介绍Drew Barrymore的几个时间点和重要事件可推断出答案应选C 74( 75(根据Drew Barrymore的曲折人生经历，从小出生明星之家?人生的低谷?事业的 重新辉煌。可推断出答案应选D。 76(Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. You could tell they didn‘t have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedly about the clowns. It was clearly a very important day out for them. The father and mother seemed happy as they could be. The tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted, he proudly answered, ―Please let me buy eight children‘s tickets and two adults‘ tickets, so I can take my family to the circus.‖ The ticket lady told him the price. The man‘s wife lowered her head. There was no longer a smile on the man‘s face. He quietly asked, ―How much did you say?‖ The ticket lady again told him the price. The man obviously didn‘t have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news? Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground. (We were not rich ourselves at all!) He then tapped the man on the shoulder and said, ―Excuse me, sir, you dropped this.‖ The man understood my father was helping him. He picked up the money, looked straight into my dad‘s eyes, and in tears replied. ―Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.‖ Although we did not go to the circus that night, we didn‘t go without. 试卷第17页，总79页 【小题1】Why does the writer say ―Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean‖ ( Paragraph 2)? A. To show the children were well looked after. B. To show cheap clothes could be popular. C. To show how hard the mother worked. D. To show how rich the family were. 【小题2】Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady? A. He had lost his money. B. His children were noisy. C. The tickets were sold out. D. The tickets were too expensive. 【小题3】Who did the $20 note belong to? A. The poor man . B. The writer‘s father. C. The poor man‘s wife. D. The ticket lady. 【小题4】Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the story? A. He found the money he lost. B. He wanted others to help him. C. He made his children unhappy. D. He was thankful for the kindness. 【小题5】Which of the following statements is probably true according to the passage? A. The poor mans saw the circus that night. B. The two families became close friends. C. The writer‘s father earned some money. D. The writer saw the circs that night. 【答案】 【小题1】A 】D 【小题2 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【解析】这篇短文中作者主要记述了自己的父亲帮助一家人的故事。这是一个有着八个 孩子的家庭，父母带孩子们去看马戏，可是票价太贵。正在这位父亲遭难之际，我的父 亲估计丢下20美元，来帮助这一家人。最后这家人如愿以偿的看上了马戏，而我们也 因为帮助别人感到很高兴。 【小题1】这句话的意思是他们的衣服不昂贵，但是很干净。由此可见父母做的工作很 多，故选A，说明这些孩子们被照顾的很好。 【小题2】联系下文The man obviously didn‘t have enough money. 描述，可知这个男人 没有足够的钱，故选D。 【小题3】根据Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground. 描述，可知这20美元是我父亲的，故选B。 【小题4】根据―Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.‖可知我的父亲帮 了这一家一个大忙，故选D。 【小题5】通过短文描述，可知这一家人那天晚上看上了马戏，故选A。 th77(Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20 century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people. Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a 试卷第18页，总79页 gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China‘s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called ―pen warfare‖. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names. Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun‘s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world. 【小题1】Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun‘s writing according to the passage? A. The people he met in Japan. B. The experiences in his early life. C. Working as a teacher in Beijing. D. His father‘s being put into prison. 【小题2】According to the passage, why was Lu Xun‘s story Diary of a Madam so popular? A. It was based on Lu Xun‘s diary. B. It was the first novel to use everyday language. C. Its story took place in modern times. D. It was written using a western style. 【小题3】The underlined word ―This‖ (Paragraph 4) refers to . A. the success of Diary of a Madman B. the use of everyday language C. the first Chinese novel D. The True Story of Ah Q 【小题4】After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote . A. funny stories B. articles about himself C. articles against the government D. stories about government officials 【小题5】In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun‘s life? a. The government stopped him from publishing books. b. He wrote Diary of a Madman. c. His father became ill. d. He moved to Shanghai. e. His writings were put into textbooks. A. c-a-b-d-e B. c-b-d-a-e C. a-c-d-b-e D. a-d-b-c-e 【答案】 【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 试卷第19页，总79页 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国的著名作家鲁迅的生平，按时间顺序重点描述了他一 生中发生的几次重大事件。 【小题1】根据第二段These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.描述，可知选 B。 【小题2】根据第四段It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.描述，可知选B。 【小题3】this是指示代词，指代前文提到的人或者事物。联系前一句描述，可知指的 是他成功的这件事，故选A。 【小题4】根据第五段He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government.描述，可知选C。 【小题5】根据短文描述，可知几个事件中最先发生的是他的父亲生病，然后是他写了 狂人日记，接下来是移居到上海，政府禁止他的书出版，最后发生的是他的书被印刷出 版，故选B。 When Mark first arrived in Thailand, he saw an old man selling something cheap in the street of Chiang Mai. The old man was one of the poor people in Chiang Mai and there was no difference from beggars (乞丐). Most of them were some lonely old people. Their life had no support. Mark was a kind man, so he gave some changes to him without thinking. The old man told him to pick something he liked. Mark didn‘t choose anything and left. But the old man followed him closely. AT first, Mark didn‘t think a lot, just supposing he wanted to go home. But when he went out very far saw the old man still following him, he was a bit tired, thinking the old man must feel he was kind and wanted to beg more money from him. Mark turned back and told him not to follow him because he hadn‘t much money. But the old man seemed not to understand what he meant, still following him. The bag on his back made him sweat (流汗) all over. Mark happened to meet his Thai colleague (同事) in the street and his colleague heard this. The colleague turned to ask why the old man was following his friend. The old man said out of breath, ―My son, you gave me money, but didn‘t want my things, so I have to give you something. I see you are a foreigner, likely not to familiar with here. I just want to follow you and show you the way. All I can do for you is this.‖ Mark was shocked. He said he didn‘t know why, when he felt the old man was just like his father. 78(What did Mark do when he first found the old man following him? A. He didn‘t think a lot and went on walking B. He asked the old man why he was following him C. He was shocked and asked his colleague to come. D. He gave him more money without thinking. 79(The old man followed Mark closely . A. because he wanted to go back home B. because he wanted to sell more things to Mark C. because he wanted to beg more money D. because he wanted to show Mark the way 80(Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Mark didn‘t like this old man at all. B. The old man was Mark‘s father. 试卷第20页，总79页 C. The old man sold something cheap to make a living. D. Mark didn‘t give the old man anything at the beginning. 81(How did Mark feel about the old man at last? A. He felt the old man was kind and warm. B. He felt pity for the old man. C. He felt angry with the old man D. He felt doubt if the old man was a thief. 【答案】 78(A 79(D 80(C 81(A 【解析】短文大意:文章讲述Mark第一次到泰国时遇到的一件令他震惊的事，Mark 遇到一位老人，给了他一些零钱，但老人却进最其后，希望能给予Mark帮助的故事。 78(由文中第三段At first, Mark didn‘t think a lot, just supposing he wanted to go home.可 推断出答案应选A。 79(由文章第六段中老人的一段话中I just want to follow you and show you the way。可 推断出答案应选D。 80(由文章内容可知A.B.D是不正确的，而C项句意―老人以卖便宜的东西为生‖。在文 章开头已交代，所以可推断出答案应选C。 81(根据文章的最后一段Mark觉得这位老人像他的父亲可推断出答案应选A。 One day when Jack was walking inthe park, he saw a woman he knew sitting on a bench(长 椅)with a dog beside her. The dog was looking up at the woman. Jack walked up to the woman and said, ―Hello. Sue, how are you? May I sit and talk with you for a while?‖ ―Of course, please sit down,‖Sue said. Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together. The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if waiting to be fed. ―That's a nice dog‖Jack said, pointing(指向)at the animal. ―Yes, he's handsome. He's a bit of a mixture(混合) but that's not a bad thing. He's strong and healthy‖ ―And hungry,‖ Jack said. ―He hasn't taken his eyes off you. He thinks you've got some food for him.‖ ―That's true,‖Sue said, But I haven‘t.‖ The two friends laughed and then Jack said, ―Does your dog bite?‖ ―No,‖ Sue said. ―He's never bitten anyone. He's always gentle and good-tempered (好脾气).‖ Hearing this, Jack decided to pet the dog. He put out his hand and touched the animal's head. Immediately it jumped up and bit him. ―Hey!‖ Jack shouted. ―You said he didn't bite.‖ ―No, I didn't,‖Sue replied. ―You asked，if my dog bit, and I said no. 82(What did Jack do when he saw the woman? A. He walked past her. B. He asked to sit next to her. C. He spoke angrily to her. D. He spoke to her dog. 83(The dog looked_________. 试卷第21页，总79页 A. angrily at Jack B. sick C. as if he would bite Sue D. hungry 84(Jack thought that the dog A. was ill B. belonged to Sue C. was terrible D. belonged in a zoo 85(The underlined word ―pet‖ should be ______________in Chinese. A.宠物 B.喜欢 C.敲打 D.抚摸 86(From the story, we can know______________. A. Jack and Sue talked about the same dog B. Jack asked Sue a right question C. Jack was bitten by Sue's dog D. Jack asked Sue a wrong question 【答案】 82(B 83(D 84(B 85(D 86(D 【解析】短文大意:本文是一篇哲理小故事，主要通过两个朋友对面前那条狗的讨论， 而引发的事件，告诫我们做事一定要弄清事情的真想，切不可贸然行动，以免造成不必 要的伤害。 82(根据本文中的第二和第三段两人之间的对话可知，Jack请求坐在Sue的旁边，故选 B。 根据文中――And hungry,‖ Jack said. ―He hasn't taken his eyes off you. He thinks you've 83( got some food for him.‖‖可知答案为D。 84(根据故事的最后，他被狗咬，可知，他以为狗是Sue家的。 85(根据文中―He put out his hand and touched the animal's head.‖可以判断出，Jack想去 抚摸那条狗，故选D。 86(根据对短文的主题理解可以判断出，那条狗不是Sue的，而Jack问了一个错误的 问题―你家的狗咬不咬人,‖以致于被狗咬，故选D。 根据短文肉容(判断下列句子的正误。正确的用―T‖(错误的用―F‖。(每小题1分(共5 分) A long time ago. there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully. One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in 试卷第22页，总79页 a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. " The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day. After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness. 87(Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice. 88(The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time. 89(The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage. 90(The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first. 91(The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was. 【答案】 87(T 88(T 89(F 90(F T 91( 【解析】这篇短文中的国王因为喜欢夜莺的叫声，而把它关进笼子里，想要随时听到它 的叫声。可知夜莺因为不高兴停止了唱歌，国王就命人制作了一只机器鸟唱歌。不久这 只机器鸟变旧了，唱不出优美的歌声。国王因此而生病，最后在夜莺甜美的歌声陪伴下， 国王渐渐康复，也从中学到了爱和善良，更加善待他的国民。 87(根据there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.及下文He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too.描述，可知本句描述正确。 88(根据"Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. "描述，可知本句描述正确。 89(根据The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.可知本句描述错误。 90(根据第三段The emperor was pleased.描述，可知国王一开始很高兴，故本句描述错 误。 91(根据短文最后一段描述，可知国王从这只夜莺身上学到了爱和善良，故本句描述正 确。 In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产). The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, ―He doesn‘t love me any more; he just thinks about his work.‖ One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. ―Let me take it first, OK?‖ ―Why not let me take it first?‖ she asked. ―I‘m tired, dear. You take it later, OK?‖ She was very sad. On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary: Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn‘t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it 试卷第23页，总79页 was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1?C. I can‘t give her more, but at least I can give her 1?C love. 92(The couple moved out of their house ________. A. on a rainy day B. in a cold winter C. when the husband lost his work D. when the wife saw her husband‘s diary 93(The woman thought her husband didn‘t love her because ________. A. he didn‘t buy her beautiful clothes B. he didn‘t have enough money C. he always worked with no care of her D. he had another woman 94(The woman‘s eyes were full of tears because ________. A. she felt sad by her husband‘s words B. the rainy day made her sad C. her eyes were hurt by the computer D. she was moved by her husband‘s diary 95(The man wanted to take the shower first because ________. A. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier B. he wanted to make the bathroom warmer C. he wasn‘t as strong as before D. he couldn‘t stand the cold winter 96(From the reading, we know that ________. A. the man loved his wife very much B. the woman didn‘t love her husband any more C. the man was very poor before D. the woman had no job 【答案】 92(B 93(C 94(D 95(B 96(A 【解析】短文大意:这篇短文记述了一对破产的夫妇,丈夫因为忙于工作,而缺少了对妻子的关爱,让自己觉得丈夫不再爱他.在一天洗澡时,因为丈夫抢着先洗澡,更让妻子很伤心.后来妻子在丈夫的日记中发现了丈夫为什么要求先洗澡的原因,深受感动. 92(根据In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy (破产).描述,可知选B. 93(根据第一段The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, ―He doesn‘t love me any more; he just thinks about his work.‖描述,可知选C. 94(根据第三段her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary: 及下文日记内容,可知选D. 95(根据短文最后一段I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first.描述,可知选B. 96(根据I can‘t give her more, but at least I can give her 1?C love.及本段描述,可知丈夫是在竭尽所能的爱自己的妻子,故选A. 试卷第24页，总79页 I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom(开花) and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren't any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda. One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn't help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something. Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen. Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom. 97(Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it for . A. one day B. one year C . two weeks D. two months 98(When the writer saw Mary's jasmine, she felt____________ . A. unhappy B. peaceful C. hopeful D. surprised 99(What has the writer learned from her experience? A. Patience is needed in life. B. Flowers can make life better. C. Friendship is necessary for us. D. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant. 【答案】 97(D 98(D 99(A 【解析】短文大意:这篇短文中主要记述了作者买了一盆茉莉花，在养护了两个月后不 见开花，就送给了朋友琳达。后来在朋友玛丽的家里看到了盛开的茉莉花，才知道茉莉 花需要照顾很长时间才能开花。由此让作者懂得了耐心在生活中的重要性。 试卷第25页，总79页 97(根据第一段I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren't any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.描述， 可知我养了这棵花两个月，故选D，两个月。 98(根据第二段When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. 描述，可知选D。 99(根据In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen.描述，可知作者由此懂得了生活中也需要耐心，故选A。 Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world. 100(A Japanese worker works __ more hours a year than a French one. A. 513 B. 1,646 C. 2,159 D. 3,805 101(The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means ". A. 正常的 B. 额外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的 102(People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year. A. France B. Germany C. the United States D. Great Britain 103(Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. No companies offer vacations to their workers. B. Many people say they have enough time to relax. C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work. D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days. 104(What can we infer from the passage? A. Many workers have to work long hours. B. Many people have vacations long enough. C. Work hours are the same around the world. D. There are a lot of dull people in the world. 【答案】 100(A 101(B 102(C 103(C 104(A 【解析】这篇短文主要谈到了各国的工人的工作时间问题,从中我们可以知道各国工人 的工作时间很不一样,工作目的也不尽相同. 100(根据第二段In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year.描述,计算可知2159-1646=513,故选A. 试卷第26页，总79页 101(联系下文because they want to make more money. 可知此处指的是额外的工作,故选 B. 102(根据第四段and in the United States, two weeks. 描述,可知选C. 103(根据短文第三段However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. 描述,可知选C. 104(根据第一段Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.及下文描述,可知有很多工人不得不长时间 工作,故选A. A crow(乌鸦)is sitting in a big tree. She has a big piece of meat in her mouth.―My babies will have a nice breakfast,‖she thinks. An old fox is looking for his breakfast. He sees the crow and the meat.―How can I get that piece of meat?‖he thinks. ―Good morning, Mrs. Crow.‖says the fox,―How are you?‖But the crow doesn‘t say a word. ―You have very nice babies, Mrs. Crow.‖says the fox,―How are they? May I see them ?‖Still the crow doesn‘t say a word. ―You are very beautiful, Mrs. Crow, and you have a beautiful voice(嗓子),too.‖says the fox,―Would you please sing a song for me? ‖Mrs. Crow thinks―How nice Mr. Fox is! I must sing him a song.‖So she opens her mouth and begins to sing. At that time, the meat drops down(掉下)from her mouth. 105(There‘s a piece of bread in the crow‘s mouth. 106(The old fox wants the crow to sing for him very much. 107(The crow doesn‘t say a word to the fox because she doesn‘t like the fox at all. 108(When she opens her mouth, the fox eats the baby crows. The old fox has a nice breakfast. 109( 【答案】 105(F 106(F 107(F 108(F 109(T 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了狐狸和乌鸦的语言故事。最后乌鸦忍不住狐狸的甜言蜜 语，开口唱歌，失去了自己口中的肉。 105(本句是说乌鸦的嘴里面有一块面包。根据第一段She has a big piece of meat in her mouth.可知它最里面有一块肉，故本句描述错误。 106(本句是说，这只老狐狸非常想要这只乌鸦为它唱支歌。根据短文描述，可知它最 终想要的是乌鸦嘴里的肉。故本句描述错误。 107(本句是说，乌鸦没有和狐狸说话，因为它根本不喜欢狐狸。根据最后一段描述， 可知它忍不住狐狸的甜言蜜语，开始唱歌了。故本句描述错误。 108(本句是说，当乌鸦开口时，狐狸吃了小乌鸦。根据短文描述，可知最终狐狸吃到 的是乌鸦嘴里面的肉。故本句描述错误。 109(根据短文最后一段描述，可知狐狸吃到了乌鸦嘴里的肉，可见它的早餐很不错。 故本句描述正确。 考点:故事类记述文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前 后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的 根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 试卷第27页，总79页 The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England. Charles‘ father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles‘ father hoped that his son would also become a doctor. As a boy Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things: eggs, stones, and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school. ?为了成为一名医生，十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学(Edinburgh University) 学习。But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831. Some time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants, which he sent home from the places he visited. When he returned home, Darwin was warmly greeted by his families and many friends. In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of the changes in nature. ?Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species. It made a great hit in the world of science. ?He was opposed (反对) by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him. Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882. 请根据文章内容回答问题。 110(Why didn‘t Charles become a doctor? ____________________________________________________________________ 111(When did Charles start the research with the Beagle? _____________________________________________________________________ ?根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 112(请将?处划线句子翻译成英语。 _______________________________________________________________________ 113(请将?处划线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________ 114(请改写?处划线句子， 使其意思与原句一致(每空一词)。 试卷第28页，总79页 The church and even some scientists ____________ ___________ him. 【答案】 110(Becaussehe was interested in the history of nature. 111((He started it) in December 1831./ in 1831 112(At the age of sixteen. /When he was sixteen(years old).Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University(to study)in order to/so as to/to become a doctor(so that/in order that he could become a doctor).(时间状语与目的状语的位置不唯一) 113(达尔文认为动物和植物不是一成不变的，实际上它们是在变化的。 114(were against/disagreed with 【解析】 110(根据But he was interested in the history of nature. 可知。 111(根据Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831. 或So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years.可知。 112(注意时间状语和目的状语的不同翻译方法。 113(根据句子的语境进行翻译。 114(反对的不同表达方式。 Once there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. Time went by --- the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. ―Come and play with me,‖ the tree asked the boy. ―I‘m no longer a kid. I wouldn‘t play around the tree any more.‖ the boy replied. ―I want toys. I need money to buy them.‖ ―Sorry, I don‘t have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.‖ The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples. One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited, ―Come and play with me,‖ the tree said. ―I don‘t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help?‖ ―Sorry, I don‘t have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house.‖ So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad. One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was pleased. ―Come and play with me!‖ the tree said. ―I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?‖ ―Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.‖ So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time. 试卷第29页，总79页 Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. ―Sorry, my boy. But I don‘t have anything for you any more. The only thing left is my dying root,‖ the tree said with tears ? ―Good! Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come and sit down with me and rest.‖ The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears ? ---- 115(---Why did the boy pick all the apples on the tree? ----Because __________. A. he wanted to eat them B. he needed money to buy toys C. he liked the tree without apples D. he wanted to share them with friends. 116(----When did the boy come back to the apple tree? ----He came back _________. A. whenever he was happy B. if he missed the apple tree C. when he was in times of difficulty D. as soon as he was free 117(----What did the boy want at last? ----He wanted ___________. A. to have a house to live in B. nothing except a place to rest C. the root of the apple tree D. anything that the apple tree had 118(----What can we learn from the story? ----We should _________. A. plant more apple trees B. learn from the boy C. always stay at home D. be thankful to our parents 119(According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The phrase ―with tears ?‖ means that the apple tree was sad because the boy asked for too much. B. The phrase ―with tears ?‖ means that the apple tree was still happy because she could help the boy for the last time. C. Each time the boy asked the apple tree for help, the tree tried her best to satisfy him. D. After reading the passage, we can easily think of the old Chinese saying ―Parents‘ love is universal!‖ 【答案】 115(B 116(C 117(B 118(D 119(A 【解析】 文章主旨大意:文章介绍了男孩一次次向大树索取来满足自己不同的愿望，而最后才悟 出大树才是自己最后的归宿。 115(根据―I want toys. I need money to buy them.‖ ―Sorry, I don‘t have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.‖可知。 试卷第30页，总79页 116(根据―I don‘t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help?‖可以推断出是小男孩遇到困难了。 117(根据最后两自然段小男孩和树的对话可知。树说我对你没有任何更多的东西。我 只剩下垂死的根。而小男孩说老树根是最好的依靠和休息的地方。可推断出。 118(根据整篇文章可看出树总是在默默奉献自己，而小男孩遇到困难就找树帮忙。而 最后又回到书树的身边。寓意为我们要感恩我们的父母。 119(选项A并不是因男孩所要太多而难过，而是因为自己不能更多的帮男孩而难过。 Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life，Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries. In the early 1970s，Wheeler met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs， Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from London， through Asia，to Australia. On the trip，they visited places like India， Iran， and Afghanistan. When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia，people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions，Wheeler wrote a guidebook called Across Asia on the Cheap . The book told people about different countries' weather，customs(风俗)，and places to see. But unlike travel guides in the 1970s，Wheeler‘s book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular( Wheeler and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote guidebooks for each place they visited. Today，400 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 guidebooks. Wheeler still writes about travel ―hot spots‖ (for example，Cambodia in Asia and Croatia in Europe). For more information，read the books! 120(Which trip was Tony Wheeler‘s first guidebook about? A.The United Kingdom. B.From Asia to England. C.From Australia to Afghanistan. D.From England to Australia. 121(Why did Tony Wheeler write his first guidebook? A.He needed the money. B.His wife asked him to do it. C.Many people asked questions about his travels. D.He liked writing books. 122(How was Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel guides? A.It talked about places most tourists did not go . B. It was longer and more expensive. C.It told people about a country‘s weather，customs，and places to see. D . It was the first guidebook about Asia . 123(Which sentence below is true? A.Tony Wheeler still travels and writes guidebooks. B.Tony Wheeler‘s first guidebook was not popular. C.After their first trip，Maureen did not travel with Tony . D.Today，Lonely Planet is still a small company. 【答案】 120(D 121(C 122(A 123(A 【解析】 试卷第31页，总79页 【主旨大意】文章写了托尼和莫琳从伦敦通过亚洲的旅行。 他们来到澳大利亚，人们被问及他们的旅行的许多问题。为了回答这些问题，托尼写了 旅游指南。这本书告诉人们关于不同国家的天气， 风俗 ，去看的地方。以及他们创办 的孤独星球公司。 120(根据―They took a year-long trip from London，through Asia，to Australia.‖可知。 121(根据―people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions，Wheeler wrote a guidebook called Across Asia on the Cheap .‖可知。 122(根据―The book told people about different countries' weather，customs(风俗)，and places to see. But unlike travel guides in the 1970s，Wheeler‘s book also talked about places most tourists did not go.可知。 123(由―The book was very popular(‖可知，B项错误;由―They continued travelling.‖可 知C错误;由―Today，400 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 guidebooks.‖知D项错误;A项符合文章内容，是正确的。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。 The U.S. Master Golf Tournament(美国高尔夫大师赛) is one of the big four games in professional golf. This year, Guan Tianlang, a fourteen-year-old Chinese, has become a well-known as the youngest player in the 77-year history of the game. And he won the best-performing amateur(业余选手). He had a hard time in the game, but he said it was a wonderful experience for him. At the age of 4, he started learning golf from his father. Many people think he is a smart golfer. Even Ben Crenshaw, a two-time Masters winner, praised Guan‘s performance after playing with the boy. ―He‘s very confident(自信) and patient. He never played in a hurry, ‖ he said to the USA Today. Guan makes the world know him not only with his game, but with his English as well. He answered the reporters‘ questions with his perfect English. In fact, English is just one of favorite subjects. He also likes maths and history very much. At school, Guan is just like any other boy of his age. He goes to regular classes. He enjoys basketball and Kobe Bryrant is his favorite basketball player. He is always trying to get food grades and find time to practice golfing. He wants to win a major one day, but he said, ―There‘re still a lot of things to learn to improve. So nothing to rush.‖ 124(Who is Guan Tianlang? He is a 14-year-old player from China. 125(What does Crenshaw think of Guan? He thinks Guan is a boy. 126(How long is the history of the U.S. Master Golf Tournament? It is . 127(How did Guan feel about the time he had in the game this year? Though hard, he felt it a for him. 128(What can we learn about Guan from the last paragraph? He thinks it‘s to keep studying hard, although he is successful in some way. 【答案】 124(golf 125(confident 126(seventy- seven years 127(wonderful (good) experience 128(important / necessary 【解析】短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了少年高尔夫选手关天朗的故事。通过阅读短文 试卷第32页，总79页 我们可以知道，他不仅在高尔夫方面取得了很好的成绩，同时他的英语，数学等许多科 目都成绩不错。 124(根据短文第一段描述,可知他是一个高尔夫球选手.故填名词golf ,高尔夫,做定语. 125(根据第二段Even Ben Crenshaw, a two-time Masters winner, praised Guan‘s performance after playing with the boy. ―He‘s very confident(自信) and patient. 描述,可知 填confident,自信的,做定语. 126(根据第一段has become a well-known as the youngest player in the 77-year history of the game.描述,可知这个比赛已经有77年的历史了.故填:seventy- seven years,77年. 127(根据第一段but he said it was a wonderful experience for him.描述,可知答:wonderful (good) experience,极好的经历。 128(根据短文最后一段but he said, ―There‘re still a lot of things to learn to improve. So nothing to rush.‖描述，可知他认为继续努力学习是有必要的。故填important / necessary， 重要的，必要的。 任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。(10分) Andy was still traveling in Spain when he realized he had to confirm(确认) his ? home with the airline company. He was visiting Spain in order to improve his Spanish. When he was speaking to people face to face, he had no difficulty understanding what they said. However, when he was speaking on the phone, he still had a problem. Andy called the airline. And the clerk confirmed that his plane was leaving at nine o‘clock three days from that day. She also told Andy to be at the airport a little earlier in order to check in his luggage and get a seat. Since he was leaving in three days, Andy didn‘t lose any time. He visited as many places as he could. He thought that it would probably be a while before he had enough money again. He wished he could come back and spend a year in Spain. Too quickly, the final day arrived. Andy left early for the airport before take-off. He hated to rush. When he went to the clerk to show his ticket, the clerk looked at the ticket in surprise , ―Why, sir, but your flight was at nine o‘clock in the morning, and now it is eight in the evening.‖ ―But I confirmed my flight,‖insisted Andy.―Will I have to pay for another ticket?‖ ―No, Sir. However, the next flight out will be three days from now.‖ Andy‘s ? of shock turned to smile as he realized that now he could go on with his vacation. 任务一:请根据短文内容，分别写出?、?处所缺单词。(每空限填一词) 129(?______________ ?______________ 任务二:根据短文内容补全句子。(每空限填一词) 130((A) He visited as many places as _____________. (B)From the passage we know Andy could ____________ his holiday. 任务三:请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 131(_________________________________________________________ 任务四:请根据短文内容回答下列问题。 132(Why did the clerk tell Andy to be at the airport a little earlier, ________________________________________________________ 133(How long was Andy late for the plane that day? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】 129(? flight ? look / expression 130(? possible ? continue 131(当他与别人当面交流时，他能理解别人的话。 试卷第33页，总79页 132(to check in his luggage and get a seat. 133(( about) 11 hours. 【解析】短文大意:这篇短文主要描述了安迪为了提高自己的西班牙语水平去西班牙旅 行。返航时错过航班，又得以继续玩三天的故事。 129(? 联系下文，可知此处指的是确认回家的航班，故填flight航班，班机。?联系 下文，可知此处指的是的她震惊的表情变得笑了起来。故填单数名词look / expression， 表情。 130(?根据He visited as many places as he could. 可知他参观了尽可能多的地方。故填 possible可能的。?根据as he realized that now he could go on with his vacation.描述，可 知此处指的是安迪能继续他的假期。前文已有 助动词could，故填原形动词continue， 继续。 131(注意短语face to face面对面地;have difficulty doing做某事有困难。 132(根据She also told Andy to be at the airport a little earlier in order to check in his luggage and get a seat. 描述，可知答:to check in his luggage and get a seat. 133(根据but your flight was at nine o‘clock in the morning, and now it is eight in the evening. 描述，可知她大约迟了11个小时，故答:( about) 11 hours. Dear Reader, Imagine an 11-year old girl whose days are often spent washing clothes, looking after a baby, working hard in the field. Imagine a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner, who can‘t fill her stomach with water because it‘s polluted, and who has watched life slip away from her father, little brother and sister because the family is too poor to see a doctor. Is it hard to believe? For Maria Pastora, these are the real life. Maria would gladly walk miles to school, but her mother, now alone, needs her badly at home. If Maria grows up without any schooling, what will be her future? But for just 52 pennies a day, you can sponsor a child like Maria. Through ―Save the Children‖, you can help Maria‘s mother get the tools and ways she needs to turn their poor food into a good dinner and the money she needs to buy clothes and school things for Maria. To help Maria most, your money is put together with that of other sponsors, so hard-working people can help themselves. Build a school, a hospital…bring in clean water. This is what ―Save the Children‖ has been about since 1932. For you there are many rewards. Have the chance to write to or hear from your sponsored child. Receive photos or progress reports. Know you are reaching out to another person. Not with a handout(施舍物), but a ―handup‖. That‘s how ―Save the Children‖ works. But without you, it can‘t work. Please take a moment now to fill in and post the form below to help a child like Maria and her village. It can make such a difference in her life and yours. 134(We can most probably read the letter in __________. 试卷第34页，总79页 A. somebody‘s diary B. a newspaper C. a progress report D. a storybook 135(From the passage, we can infer (推断)that _________ A. Maria is an 11-year-old girl. B. Maria‘s family is very poor. C. Maria has to do a lot of hard work. D. Maria is hoping to get schooling. 136(What is ―Save the Children‖? A. An organization to help poor children go to school. B. An office of the government to collect money. C. A program shown at theatres to help the poor. D. A group who works for children in poor places. 137(The underlined word ―sponsor‖ means ―__________‖ in Chinese. A. 回报 B. 资助 C. 感恩 D. 抢救 138(What does the last sentence in the letter mean? A. If Maria goes to school, you will be rewarded. B. What you give is more than what you take. C. Both Maria‘s life and yours will change a lot. D. Marie and you can help each other at school. 【答案】 134(C B 135( 136(D 137(B 138(C 【解析】 试题分析:这是封信来自一个贫困儿童的发展。告诉我们世界上还有很多生活贫困的儿童及他们的家庭，号召我们伸出援助之手，这样会让你我的生活有很大的不同。 134(根据最后一段Receive photos or progress reports. 及上文描述，可知本文主要介绍了一些贫困孩子及他们的家庭的生活状况，号召我们伸出援助之手。故选C。 135(根据短文第四段描述，可知玛利亚家的生活非常贫困，故选B。 136(根据短文后三段描述，可知这是一个救助贫困地区的孩子们的一个慈善组织。故选D。 137(联系前一句，But for just 52 pennies a day,每天只要52便士，可知此处指的是，你就能资助一个像玛利亚一样的孩子。故选B。 138(根据短文描述，可知只要我们都能伸出援助之手，向玛利亚这样的贫困孩子的生活就会改变很多，我们的生活也将因之有很大的不同。故选C。 考点:关于一个发展报告的应用文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 根据下表，选出最佳答案。 Mason‘s Clothing Store Clothes(衣服) Color(颜色) Price(价格) socks white, blue $4 pants black $11 试卷第35页，总79页 sweater red, white $8 T-shirt red, green, black $7 hat black, red $6 139(—Which is the cheapest(最便宜的)of all? —_______ A. Hat. B. T-shirt. C. Pants. D. Socks. 140(—How much are two sweaters and a hat? —_______ A. $14. B. $20. C. $21. D. $22. 141(You can buy(买到)_______. A. black pants B. a blue sweater C. a green hat D. red socks 142(You like red and you only have $6. You can take_______. A. a sweater B. a hat C. a T-shirt D. none(全无) 143(You only have sixteen dollars. You can buy_______. A. a sweater and a pair of pants(裤子) B. two T-shirts and a pair of socks C. a sweater and two pairs of socks D. a sweater and two hats 【答案】 139(D 140(D 141(A B 142( 143(C 【解析】 试题分析:本题中主要介绍了这家服装店的衣服的种类,颜色及价格信息. 139(根据价格一列描述,可知袜子是最便宜的.故选D. 140(根据表格第四行和第六行描述,可知毛衣是8美元,帽子是6美元,故计算可知 8*2+6=22,选D. 141(根据表格第五行描述,可知四个选项中,我们能在这家服装店买的衣服是黑色的裤子, 故选A. 142(根据表格第六行描述,可知六元钱能卖的红色的东西只能是帽子,故选B. 143(通过价格一列计算可知,选项ABD总价都超出十六美元,故选C.共花费16美元. 考点:图表类阅读 点评:本题的主要信息通过一个表格表达了出来，故阅读中一定要读懂表格信息，分析 这些数据表达的含义，对于有关数字的问题,要认真分析,并进行必要的计算. In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men ,or ―stewards‖ helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers‘ luggage(行李)but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930,a woman called Ellen Church invented the ―stewardess‖. Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn‘t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer —she wanted a more adventurous(冒险的)life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilot‘s license. Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man‘s world. Although women like 试卷第36页，总79页 Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot .But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because. flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays(延误),many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed. The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses. At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early ―stewardesses‖ had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned ,1 an hour. In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, ―stewardesses‖ have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past. 144(The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _________. A. the word ―stewardess‖ was made up by Ellen Church B. Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a plane C. Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a plane D. Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane 145(From the second paragraph, we learn that ________. A. Ellen did not behave in the same way as most as other girls B. Ellen‘s family was not rich enough to support her education C. Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospital D. Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely 146(The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was ________. A. her flying experience B. her university education C. her nursing experience D. her life attitudes 147(According to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to ________ if she wanted to be a stewardess. A. be a nurse B. be married C. be a mother D. be young 148(The passage mainly talks about _______. A. the background of early flying pilots B. the experience of flying passengers C. the history of early flight attendants D. the development of airplanes 【答案】 144(C 145(A 146(C 147(D 148(C 【解析】 文章主旨大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍Ellen如何成长为空姐，从而介绍了介 绍了早期空姐的发展史。 144(由第二段中的pilot‘s license可知Ellen拿到了飞行员执照，故可猜测Ellen可以在 飞机上工作。 145(由She was a different child. She didn‘t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer —she wanted a more adventurous(冒险的)life. 可知，她的想法与别人不同，答案A正合此意， 故选,项。 试卷第37页，总79页 146(根据第二段最后两句可知Ellen曾经做过多年的护士;根据第三段最后一句航空公 司采纳了Ellen承担照顾乘客的想法可推知之所以她的想法被采纳是因为她有做护士的 经历。 147(根据第五段中的 The early ―stewardesses‖ had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim.可知早期的空姐要在25岁以下，单身，而且苗条。所以可推知20世纪 40年代的时候想当空姐必须要年轻。 148(本文讲的主要是早期空姐的发展史，答案C正合此意，故选C项。 Kindergartens( 幼儿园 ) may teach you very important things you need to know. Dancy, a 5-year-old boy, saved his father‘s life with the skills he learned. The boy‘s father became seriously ill on the way home from a father-son shopping. He couldn‘t speak and could hardly move, but he tried hard to stop the car safely. At that point, Dancy used his father‘s phone to call his mother for help. The 5-year-old boy tried his best to give her useful information and he was able to tell where they were. Just as he had learned in the kindergarten, Dancy read the letters he saw on a nearby store sign: ―F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.‖ But that wasn‘t enough for his mother to find them. Then he added that they were near a bridge. Finally, his mother understood he was talking about a store called Furniture 22 on New Jersey‘s Route22.The mother called 911 and the father was saved in time. ―He just thought his dad needed help,‖ Dancy‘s mother told the reporter. She also pointed out that her husband was a hero, too. ― It is surprising for him to get off the highway ( 高速路 ) and get himself and his child to safety even when he was so sick,‖ she said. Shine, head of the kindergarten, felt proud of his pupil. ― Dancy‘s spelling skills helped him seize the moment,‖ he said. ―And that‘s the real value (价值 ) of education.‖ 149(When the father became seriously ill, he and his son were ________. A. on the highway B. at home C. in a shopping center D. in a hospital 150(Dancy called ________for help when his father couldn‘t speak. A. his mother B. 911 C. Shine D. the reporter 151(The Chinese meaning of the word ―seize‖ in this passage is probably―________‖. A. 成功 B.抓住 C. 救援 D. 失去 152(Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dancy drove his father home. B. The reporter was really a hero. C. Shine sent Dancy‘s father to hospital D. Dancy saved his father with his spelling skills. 【答案】 149(A 150(A 151(B 152(D 【解析】短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了一个五岁的孩子由于在幼儿园掌握了一些拼读 技能，从而在高速公路上救了自己生病的父亲。 149(根据第二段The boy‘s father became seriously ill on the way home from a father-son shopping.描述，可知选A。 150(根据第二段At that point, Dancy used his father‘s phone to call his mother for help. 描 述，可知选A。 151(联系上下文，可知此处指的是丹西的频度技能帮助他把握住了时机。故选B。 试卷第38页，总79页 152(根据短文最后一段描述，是丹西的拼读技能让她抓住了道路上的关键信息，从而 救了他的父亲。故选D。 San Francisco has many museums. You can visit one and learn something new. We have art, science, history and other special museums. Some museums are open every day. Some are only open on certain days. Many museums are expensive, and others are free. But some of the expensive ones have free days . Many museums have websites. The websites usually have information about the things you can see in the museums. u can On a museum‘s website you can get information about ticket prices and free days. Yoalso know where the museum is and when it is open. Sometimes the information is on the first page, and it‘s very easy for you to find. But sometimes you have to click(点击) on the words like Visit Information, or About to find the information. That will be hard work for you. 153(San Francisco has many museums for you visit and________. A. learn something new B. play computer games C. watch the movies D. click on Information 154(Some museums in San Francisco are open every day, but some are only open ________. A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. on certain days D. on holidays 155(Many museums have________ with information about the things you can see in them. A. ticket prices B. their websites C. open hours D. free days 【答案】 153(A 154(C 155(B 【解析】短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了圣佛朗西斯科的图书馆，并且许多图书馆都开 办有自己的网站，你可以通过这些网站查阅关于这些图书馆的信息。 153(根据第一段You can visit one and learn something new. 描述，可知选A。 154(根据第一段Some are only open on certain days.描述，可知选C。 155(根据第一段Many museums have websites. The websites usually have information about the things you can see in the museums.描述，可知选B。 The class teacher thought that hobbies were important for children. So she encouraged all her students to have one, and sometimes she arranged hobby shows for their parents to see as a result. One morning the teacher told the class to have a holiday and get their hobby things to school before 5p.m. A hobby show would be held the following afternoon. So in the afternoon, the students with nothing to show did their lessons at school as usual, while the lucky ones had a holiday to go home for their hobby works. When the afternoon lessons began, the teacher was surprised to see that Tommy was not there. ―I don‘t believe Tommy has a hobby,‖ she thought. However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies in glass cases. The teacher liked the samples(标本) very much and put them on a desk in the classroom. But, to her surprise, Tommy picked them up again and began to leave. ―What are you doing, Tommy?‖ she asked. ―Those things must stay here until tomorrow afternoon. That‘s when the parents are coming to see them.‖ ―I know that,‖ answered Tommy, ―and I will bring them back tomorrow, but my big brother doesn‘t want them to be out of our house at night.‖ 试卷第39页，总79页 ―But, aren‘t the butterflies yours?‖ asked the teacher. ―No,‖ answered Tommy. ―They are my brother‘s‖ ―But Tommy, you should show your own hobby here, not somebody else‘s‖ ―I know that,‖ answered Tommy. What surprised her most was the answer, ―My hobby is watching my brother collecting butterflies.‖ 156(What did the class teacher think of hobbies for children? A. Unwelcome B. Hopeless C. Harmful D. Important 157(What time did Tommy get back to school that afternoon? 158(What would NOT happen the following afternoon? A.The parents would enjoy the show in the classroom B.Tommy would bring the butterflies back C.The teacher would encourage her students for hobbies D.The butterflies would fly away 159(Which was the teacher‘s greatest surprise? A.Tommy was not at school as usual B.Tommy picked the butterflies up again and began to leave C.Tommy said his hobby was watching his brother collecting butterflies D.Tommy came back to school before 5 that afternoon 160(What‘s the best title for this passage? A. Important Hobbies B. Tommy‘s Hobby C. Different Hobbies D. Collecting Butterflies 【答案】 156(D 157(B 158(D 159(C 160(B 【解析】主旨大意:这篇短文中的老师让学生们展示自己的爱好，托米也带来了自己的 爱好。但是通过对话老师才知道，它的爱好不是自己动手做，而是看着别人做，令老师 啼笑皆非。 156(根据第一段The class teacher thought that hobbies were important for children. 描述， 可知选D。 157(根据However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies in glass cases.描述，可知托米是在四点四十五分返回的学校。故选B。 158(根据The teacher liked the samples(标本) very much 描述，可知这是一些蝴蝶标本， 说明蝴蝶已经死了，故不可能会再次飞走。选D。 159(根据What surprised her most was the answer, ―My hobby is watching my brother collecting butterflies.‖描述，可知选C。 160(这篇短文的老师让学生们来展示自己的爱好，主要就是围绕爱好这个内容来写的， 故选B，托米的爱好。 试卷第40页，总79页 ―My dear lady,‖ says Holmes. ―You‘re shivering. Are you old? Do you want a cup of hot tea?‖ ―I‘m not cold,‖ the woman replies, ―I fear for my life!‖ ―We are here to help you. Don‘t worry about anything. I don‘t know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon(马车).‖ ―Why, yes. You‘re right. But how do you know these things?‖ ― I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.‖ ―My name is Helen Stoner,‖ she states, ― My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mother‘s money for expenses(开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.‖ Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen‘s story. He hears every detail. Helen continues. ―My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.‖ ―He has no friends at all?‖ asks Holmes. ―No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.‖ ―Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?‖ ―My dear Mr Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.‖ 161(Paragraph 6 beginning with ―My name is …‖ is mostly about_______________. A. Helen‘s dead sister B. Helen‘s trip to London C. the house Helen lives in D. Helen‘s stepfather and the family 162(What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story? A. Walking slowly B. Listening carefully C. standing sadly D. Writing quickly 163(Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage? A. They are very rich B. They are afraid of other people C. They live on a horse-drawn wagon D. They move from one place to another 164(The passage is probably from __________. A. a novel B. a guide C. a poem D. an advertisement 【答案】 161(D 162(B 163(D 164(A 试卷第41页，总79页 【解析】 161(根据本段I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family.及下文描述，可知本段主要使介绍海伦的继父和这个家庭的。故选D。 162(根据Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen‘s story. He hears every detail.描述，可知选B。 163(根据―No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place.描述，可知吉普赛人经常从一个地方移居到另一个地方。故选D。 164(这篇短文主要描写了福尔摩斯和海伦对话的一个场景，主要使用直接引语进行叙 述，这应该属于一部小说中的一个场景，而指南，诗歌和广告当中一般没有这么多对话， 不适用直接引语。故选A。 th ―What is success?‖ Mr Gruber asked his 6 grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term. ―Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.‖ One student answered, earning laughs from all the students. Mr Gruber smiled, but shook his head. ―Tom, that is excess(过量). That is not success.‖ ―How about being able to provide for your family?‖ A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer. ―Now we‘re getting closer,‖ Mr Gruber smiled, ―but try thinking about what you need and what you want.‖ ―Getting everything you want.‖ Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs. 比较) success.‖ Mr Gruber sighed. ― I believe we‘ve already talked about excess versus(与… ―Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?‖ James, sitting in the back wondered aloud. ―Quite right!‖ Mr Gruber clapped. ―Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.‖ ―What does this have to do with business?‖ Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn‘t funny, he wasn‘t happy. ―Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保) their needs, you can then see to getting the extras that you want.‖ ―What if I don‘t have a family?‖ he continued to be difficult. ―Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.‖ ―He has goldfish to think about!‖ Peter, Tom‘s friend, shouted out. ―Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.‖ Mr. Gruber corrected himself. Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer. ―So in the next nine weeks, we‘re going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards.‖ Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. ―When do we get to start spending?‖ 试卷第42页，总79页 ―You already are, Tom. You‘re spending time with us!‖ Mr. Gruber laughed. ―Now, let‘s see what you guys know about credit cards…‖ 165(What class did Mr Gruber teach? A. History B. Science C. Maths D. Business 166(Which student didn‘t seem to be taking the class seriously? A. Tom B. James C. Peter D. Sandy 167(How did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting? A.He himself kept talking‘ B.He just read from a textbook. C.He showed a movie to his students. D.He got his students to take part in a discussion. 168(What do you think of Mr Gruber according to the passage? A. Strange B. Patient C. Shy D. Proud 169(What can be the best title of this passage? A. Get What You Want B. Needs and Wants C. Try to Get More Money D. How to Live Well 【答案】 165(D 166(A 167(D 168(B B 169( 【解析】短文大意:这篇短文主要记述了格鲁伯老师上的第一堂商业课，他用一个话题 引起了所有同学们的积极参与，气氛活跃，让对这门课不感兴趣的汤姆都产生了极大地 兴趣。 165(根据Mr Gruber asked his 6th grade business class.描述，可知他教授商业课程，故选 D。 166(根据One student answered, earning laughs from all the students.及下文―Getting everything you want.‖ Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.和Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn‘t funny, he wasn‘t happy.描述，可知汤姆没有严肃地对待这堂 课。故选A。 167(这篇短文中的格鲁伯老师在课堂上提出了一个同学们都感兴趣的话题，引起了学 生们的争相发言，使得课堂变得生动起来。故选D，他让他的学生们参加了一个讨论。 168(这篇短文中的格鲁伯老师面对汤姆连续几次不严肃的发言没有生气，而是耐心引 到，可见这是一位很有耐心的老师。故选B。 169(这篇短文主要围绕着什么使成功这个话题进行叙述，也就是我们需要的东西和想 要的东西。故选B。 My Year Abroad This month in Travelers Corner there are three teenagers‘ experiences in year-abroad programmes. Mariko Okada – Tokyo My year abroad in the United States was a fantastic experience. I‘m not a shy person, and I was very comfortable speaking to everyone. So I got lots of speaking practice. I also learned lots of interesting things about American culture. When I got home, my friends all said that I had improved so much! I hope to go back again in the future. Carla Fonseca – Rio de Janeiro 试卷第43页，总79页 I spent last year studying English in London. I‘m from a small town, and London is a very big city. Sometimes I felt it was too big. There were so many people to talk to, but I always felt bad about my English. I missed my family, and I really missed my two cats. My roommate was always using our telephone, so I hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with my parents. I think it was a good experience for me, but I‘m glad to be home! Alvin Chen – Hong Kong Studying in New Zealand was a fun experience for me, but it was also lots of hard work! I had English classes six hours a day, five days a week——with lots of homework. I also kept a diary of my experience. I like to write, and I wrote two or three pages in my diary every day. On Saturdays, my homestay family took me to lots of interesting places and showed me so many wonderful things about the culture. I‘m really glad I went! 170(All the three teenagers went abroad . A. to study English B. to visit friends C. to have a holiday D. to find a job 171(Who didn‘t really enjoy the stay in a foreign country very much? A. Mariko. B. Carla. C. Alvin. D. None of them. 172(Travelers Corner is most probably . A. a sports club newsletter B. a science documentary C. a travel magazine D. a news website 【答案】 170(A B 171( 172(C 【解析】短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了三个青少年在国外的学习经历. 170(根据Mariko Okada – Tokyo ……So I got lots of speaking practice.……Carla Fonseca – Rio de Janeiro I spent last year studying English in London. ……Alvin Chen – Hong Kong……I had English classes six hours a day, five days a week描述，可知这三个人都是 去国外学英语。故选A。 171(根据Carla Fonseca – Rio de Janeiro……I missed my family, and I really missed my two cats.描述，可知卡拉不太喜欢呆在外国。故选B。 172(联系下文three teenagers‘ experiences in year-abroad programmes.描述，可知这是一 本关于旅行的杂志。故选C。 It is your first day at a new school. How will you find your way around? th173(You get off the bus at the corner of Clark Street and 10 Street. You are closest to ___________. A. Science Lab B. Room 4 C. Gym D. Cafeteria 试卷第44页，总79页 174(The principal tells you to see Miss Mack in Room 4. You leave Office and walk __________. A. east B. west C. south D. north 175(As you‘re buying lunch, you notice that Cafeteria is opposite ___________. A. Room 3 B. Office C. Room 1 D. Science Lab 【答案】 173(C 174(A 175(D 【解析】本题是一张新学校的地图，解题关键使具有基础的地理知识，并能理解地图上 单词的含义，完成较易。 173(根据地图显示，在克拉克大街下车，距离体育馆最近，故选C。 174(根据地图显示，可知四号房间在办公室的东方，故出门向东走，选A。 175(根据地图显示可知自助餐厅在实验室的对面，故选D。 Except for a few times, Americans are not big present-givers. There‘s no exchange of presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe (贿赂) him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves we don‘t see the need for presents. Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didn‘t. I don‘t often re- member a friend‘ s birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, I‘d get unpleasant. But a present from a foreigner — that kind from his or her homeland — won‘t go wrong, except to government employees (政 府职员) who can‘t be given presents. You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents. You should only say, ‗It‘s so nice. Thanks…‘when you get Christmas or birthday presents. You may want to bring a bottle of wine (葡萄酒) or flowers to a dinner party, but you‘re never asked to. Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening. At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year like doormen, babysitters, housecleaners , newspaper senders — anyone who has often helped us. 176(What do the underlined words ‗close friends‘ mean in the passage? A. The friends who are very kind. B. The friends who live close to each other. C. The friends who were once classmates. D. The friends who you like most. 177(What kind of presents don‘t Americans usually open in front of the givers? A. The small presents B. Christmas or birthday presents. C. The expensive presents. D. The presents for dinner party. 178(Why do Americans also give presents to housecleaners at Christmas? A. To pay them. B. To help them. C. To thank them. 试卷第45页，总79页 D. To make them work harder. 179(Which of the following do you think is right? A. American business people don‘t want presents because they are rich enough. B. The writer of this passage must be an American. C. Everyone must give presents to one‘s family and friends at Christmas. D. Government employees can get little presents from a foreigner. 180(What is the main idea of the passage? A. Present-giving in the United States. B. Customs (习俗) in the United States. C. American people and present-giving. D. When and how to give presents. 【答案】 176(D 177(B 178(C 179(B 180(A 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文主要谈论的是美国人在赠送礼物和接受礼物时的一些习惯问题. 176(联系下文描述,可知这个两个单词指的是不错的朋友.故选D,你最喜欢的朋友. 177(根据第三段You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents. 描述,可知选B. 178(根据短文最后一段We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year like doormen, babysitters, housecleaners , newspaper senders — anyone who has often helped us.描述,可知这主要是为了感谢他们.故选C. 179(这篇短文主要谈论的是美国人的收受礼物的问题,联系最后一段At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends.描述,可知作者很可能是个美国 人.故选B. 180(这篇短文主要谈论的是美国人的收受礼物的问题,故选A,在美国如何馈赠礼物. 考点:生活类说明文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前 后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的 根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shining car. ―Is this your car, Paul?‖ he asked. Paul answered, ―Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.‖ The boy was surprised. ―You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn‘t cost you nothing? Boy, I wish…‖He hesitated. Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly. ―I wish,‖ the boy went on, ―that I could be a brother like that.‖ Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, ―Would you like to take a ride in my car?‖ ―Oh yes, I‘d love that.‖ After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, ―Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?‖ Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. ―Will you stop 试卷第46页，总79页 where those two steps are?‖ the boy asked. He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car. ―There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn‘t cost him a cent. And some day I‘m going to give you one just like it …then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that I‘ve been trying to tell you about.‖ Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride. 注:urchin顽童, hesitate犹豫, , crippled残疾,cent 美分 181(The street urchin was very surprised when _______________ A. Paul received an expensive car B. Paul told him about the car C. he saw the shining car D. he was walking around the car 182(From the story we can see the urchin _______________ A. wished to give his brother a car B. wanted Paul‘s brother to give him a car C. wished he could have a brother like Paul‘s D. wished Paul could be a brother like that 183(The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ____________ A. to show his neighbours the big car B. to show he had a rich friend C. to let his brother ride in the car D. to tell his brother about his wish 184(We can infer(推断) from the story that___________ A. Paul couldn‘t understand the urchin B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother D. the urchin‘s wish came true in the end 185(The best name of the story is ____________ A. A Christmas Present B. A Street Urchin C. A Brother Like That D. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride 【答案】 181(B 182(A 183(D 184(B 185(C 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了一个小顽童见到保罗的各个送给他一辆汽车，也希望自 己能做一个那样的哥哥，从而表现出了这个小男孩对自己弟弟深深地爱。 181(根据下文―Is this your car，Paul,‖he asked( Paul answered，―Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas(‖The boy was surprised(惊奇)(―描述，可知选B。 182(根据第二段―I wish,‖the boy went on，―that I could be a brother like that(描述，可知 选A，这个男孩想做那样一个哥哥，送给自己弟弟一辆汽车。 183(根据最后一段And some day I‘m going to give you one just like it…描述，可知选D。 184(通过阅读短文可知这个小男孩想送给自己残疾的弟弟一辆汽车，从而让他能自己 试卷第47页，总79页 看到所有的好东西，可见这个男孩很爱自己的弟弟，故选B。 185(这篇短文主要介绍了一个小顽童见到保罗的各个送给他一辆汽车，也希望自己能 做一个那样的哥哥，故选C，那样的一个哥哥。 考点:故事类记述文阅读 点评:本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一 词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题 依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 One day Mrs Jones goes shopping alone(独自地). When Mr Jones comes home in the evening, she begins to tell him about a beautiful dress. ―I see it in a shop this morning,‖ she says, ―and…‖ ―And you want to buy it,‖ says Mr Jones, ―how much is it?‖ ―Fifteen pounds.‖ Every evening, when Mr Jones comes back from work, his wife goes on talking only about the dress. And at last, after a week, he says, ―Oh, buy the dress! Here‘s the money!‖ She is very happy. But the next evening, when Mr Jones comes home and asks, ―Have you got the famous(著名的) dress?‖ She says, ―No.‖ Why not?‖ he says. ―Well, it is still in the window of the shop after a week. I think nobody else wants this dress. So I think it is not a good one!‖ 186(Mrs Jones goes shopping_________ one day. A.with Mr Jones B.with her friend C.by herself D.with the other woman 187(Mrs Jones tells Mr Jones about the dress every day because________. A.it is really beautiful B.she wants the shop C.she wants Mr Jones to buy it for her D.she likes it very much 188(Mrs Jones is very happy after________. A.Mr Jones agree(同意) to buy it for her B.Mr Jones gives her the money for the pants C.she gets the beautiful dress D.she sees the dress is still in the shop window 189(Mr Jones thinks it‘s the famous dress because________. A.it is a beautiful dress B.it is in the shop window for a week C.his wife has it D.his wife talks about it again and again 190(From the story we can know__________. A.Mrs Jones is a housewife, she doesn‘t have much money B.Mr Jones doesn‘t like his wife C.Mr Jones comes home for lunch every day D.Mrs Jones doesn‘t like the things if others like them 【答案】 186(C 187(C 188(A 189(D 190(A 【解析】 试卷第48页，总79页 试题分析:这篇短文中的琼斯夫人因为看上一件连衣裙,就不断地向自己的丈夫说这件 衣服多么漂亮,但是当自己拿到钱去买时,又不想买了.她认为过了一周都没有人买的东 西肯定不好. 186(根据One day Mrs Jones goes shopping alone(独自地).可知选C. 187(根据短文描述,可知琼斯夫人想让丈夫给自己买这件连衣裙,故选C. 188(根据And at last, after a week, he says, ―Oh, buy the dress! Here‘s the money!‖ She is very happy.描述,可知选A. 189(根据Every evening, when Mr Jones comes back from work, his wife goes on talking only about the dress.描述,可知选D. 190(这篇短文中的琼斯夫人喜欢一件连衣裙,却要向丈夫要钱买,可知她自己不挣钱,故 选A. 考点:故事类阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题 阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文， 根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches along the highway I travel daily to work. There are some particular blue flowers that have always caught my eye. I‘ve noticed that they bloom only in the morning hours and the afternoon sun is too warm for them. Every day for about two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers. This spring, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I‘ve often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would look great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I drove past the flowers thinking, ―I‘ll stop on my way home and dig them.‖ ―Gee, I don‘t want to get my good clothes dirty…‖ Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel(铲子)one year in my car to be used for that expressed purpose. One day on my way home from work, I was shocked to see that the highway department had destroyed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, ―Way to go, you waited too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.‖ A week ago we were shocked and saddened to learn that my oldest sister has a terminal brain tumor(肿瘤). She is 20 years older than me and unfortunately, because of age and distance, we haven‘t been as close as we all would have liked. I couldn‘t help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us. And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I‘ll stop and transplant them to my wildflower garden. 191(Why did those flowers the writer saw only bloom in the morning? A. Because it was hot in the afternoon. B. Because someone picked them away. C. Because someone took them into houses. D. Because the writer passed them in the morning. 192(Which of the following statements is right according to the passage? A. The writer‘s sister died of lung tumor. B. The writer was regretful when she heard her sister‘s death. C. The writer planned to dig the flowers to give them to her husband. D. The writer‘s husband planned to plant some flowers in the garden. 试卷第49页，总79页 193(The writer wrote the passage to tell us ________. A. to enjoy what we have now B. to value now and not to lose chances C. to protect the beautiful flowers we see D. to love those who are your close relatives 【答案】 191(A 192(B 193(B 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文中作者以自己种花的经历告诉我们，在生活中不要错失任何一次机 会，任何事情都不要等到下次再做。 191(通过I‘ve noticed that they bloom only in the morning hours and the afternoon sun is too warm for them.这句话可知,他们不耐高温,故选A. 192(四个选项分别表示作者的姐姐死于肺肿瘤、当听到姐姐的死讯时，她很后悔、作 者把这些话挖给他的丈夫和作者的丈夫计划在花园里种些花，通过阅读短文可以选 项C最符合文意。 193(通过文章最后一句话，如果我再看见这些花，我发誓我会停下来，并把它们移植 到我的花园里，可知选项B最符合题意，珍惜现在不要失去机会。 考点:故事类记述文阅读 点评:本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一 词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题 依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 The weather was fine last night. My friend named Steve and I decided to sleep in the open air. I found the sleeping bags under the bed in my room. I also packed some snacks. We could hardly wait for it to get dark. We opened our sleeping bags and put them on the grass in front of my house. Steve and I played some games, talked about something interesting and had a snack. In the end it got dark. We were just falling asleep when we heard something unusual. ―Maybe it is just a small animal,‖ I said. Steve said nothing, but I could feel he was frightened. After I looked around, I was sure it wasn‘t an animal. It was my little brother, Tommy. ―What are you doing here?‖ I asked. ―You know, Tommy, you frightened us.‖ ―Sorry, Bill,‖ he said. ―It‘s hot in the room. I want to sleep outside with you.‖ ―Well, OK,‖ I said. ―Just come and lie down next to us.‖ ―Good night, Bill and Steve,‖ said Tommy. ―And thanks.‖ 194(What did Steve and Bill decide to do last night? 195(Where did Bill find the sleeping bags? 196(How did Steve feel when he heard something strange? 197(What did Tommy come out of the house to do? 198(How many persons slept in the open air at last in the story? 【答案】 194(They decided to sleep in the open air. 195(Under the bed in his room. 196(He was frightened. 197(He wants to sleep outside with them. 198(Three. 【解析】 试卷第50页，总79页 试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要记述了昨天晚上和朋友史蒂夫，还有自己的弟弟比尔在 户外睡觉的故事。 194(根据第一段My friend named Steve and I decided to sleep in the open air. 描述，可知 答:They decided to sleep in the open air. 195(根据第一段I found the sleeping bags under the bed in my room. 描述，可知答:Under the bed in his room. 196(根据Steve said nothing, but I could feel he was frightened. 描述，可知答:He was frightened. 197(根据―It‘s hot in the room. I want to sleep outside with you.‖描述，可知答:He wants to sleep outside with them. 198(根据My friend named Steve and I decided to sleep in the open air. ……he said. ―It‘s hot in the room. I want to sleep outside with you.‖ ―Well, OK,‖ I said. ―Just come and lie down next to us.‖描述，可知最终有三个人睡在了户 外。故答:Three. 考点:故事类记述文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题 阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。书写答案时，注意首字母大写，因为是回答问 句，即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量 使用原文回答问题，即使自己总结也尽量使用短句，同时并注意人称和数的变化。 Animals, including insects, don‘t have a ‗language‘ like ours. They do not ‗talk‘ to each other in words and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have their ways of communicating (交流) with each other. Can you see the rabbit‘s tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run away. They know that they are in danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal. Many other animals use this kind of ‗language‘. When a cobra(眼镜蛇)is angry, it raises its head and makes itself look powerful(有力的). This warns other animals. When a bee(蜜 蜂)has found food, it goes back to its home. It cannot ‗tell‘ the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance. This tells the bees where the food is. Some animals ‗say‘ things by making sounds. A dog barks, for example, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when it is pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like ―Oh‖ or ―Ah‖ when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes. 199(Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. Animals have languages like human beings. B. Bees communicate with each other by dancing. C. Animals can use words. D. Animals are brave. 200(A rabbit uses its tail to ___________. A. warn other rabbits when they are in danger B. tell other rabbits where food is C. make itself look powerful D. help it to run fast 201(When a cobra is angry, it __________. A. makes a loud noise B. raises its head C. moves up and down D. does a little dance 202(Several different sounds can be made by a __________. A. rabbit B. bee C. bird D. fish 203(From the passage, we know that ________ use words and sentences to express ideas and thoughts. A. all living things B. all animals C. some birds D. human beings 试卷第51页，总79页 【答案】 199(B 200(A 201(B 202(C 203(D 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文中主要讲述了一些动物之间的交际及交流的方式。 199(根据When a bee(蜜蜂)has found food, it goes back to its home. It cannot ‗tell‘ the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance. This tells the bees where the food is. 描述，可知选项B描述错误。 200(根据第二段When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run away. They know that they are in danger.描述，可知选A。 201(根据When a cobra(眼镜蛇)is angry, it raises its head and makes itself look powerful(有力的).描述，可知选B。 202(根据最后一段Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. 描述，可知选C。 203(根据第一段Animals, including insects, don‘t have a ‗language‘ like ours. They do not ‗talk‘ to each other in words and sentences. 描述，可知人类通过单词和句子来表达意见和 想法。故选D。 考点:关于动物交际问题的说明文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题 阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文， 根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 Michael Jackson is one of the world‘s best singers. Michael Jackson was born in the middle west of Gary, Indiana, in 1958. He began singing with his four brothers. They called the group ―Jackson Five‖. The group became very popular after appearing on a television progam. They started singing in 1965, became popular soon. In 1970 the group made their first record the name of ―I Want You Back‖. It was very popular. One of their hit records was ―Never Say Goodbye‖. Michael was good at dancing as well as singing, for example, his dance moves and moon walking. He was asked to act in a film in 1978 for the first time, in the same year he made a record on his own, which sold eight million copies all over the world. Michael nearly didn‘t go out because he was too famous. Once his fans went off in a faint(晕 倒) when they saw him at the concert. No one can do it by now. He lived in a large house and kept lots of animals. He never ate meat. He often raises money for charity. This made him win the Guinness World Records(吉尼斯世界纪录)in 2006. He died on June 25th, 2009, but he would live in our heart forever. 204(What‘s the name of their first record? A. ―Never Say Goodbye‖ B. ―See You, See Me‖ C. ―I Want You Back‖ D. ―On the World‖ 205(Michael was good at __________ according to the passage. A. rock music B. street dance C. playing the piano D.moon walking 206(Why did Mochael have to stay at home most of the time? A. Because he was too famous B. Because he often felt lonely. 试卷第52页，总79页 C. Because he had no friends D.Because his company asked him to do so 【答案】 204(C 205(D 206(A 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文简要的介绍了美国著名歌星——迈克尔杰克逊的一生。 204(根据短文第一段In 1970 the group made their first record the name of ―I Want You Back‖.描述，可知选C。 205(根据第二段Michael was good at dancing as well as singing, for example, his dance moves and moon walking.描述，可知选D。 206(根据短文最后一段Michael nearly didn‘t go out because he was too famous.描述，可 知选A。 考点:传记类记述文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题 阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据，完成较易。 It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War III. She‘ll talk about my lack of a bright future because I don‘t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don‘t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack. ―Why can‘t you be like my co-worker‘s son?‖ she bemoans all the time. Her co-worker‘s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don‘t know what to answer except that I simply can‘t be like Mr. Perfect as I‘ve called the unnamed co-worker‘s son. I can‘t be like him. I‘m the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame (名声) or salary(薪水). I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I‘ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 a.m. and usually comes home around 5 p.m. or even 6 p.m. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn‘t mean I‘ll be successful. I‘d rather follow my dreams and create my own future. 207(Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about? A. The writer‘s studies. B. The writer‘s future job C. Dinner plans D. Wars around the world 208(We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer‘s mother ____________. A. doesn‘t want the writer to major in English B. doesn‘t think the writer should be a doctor C. gets along very well with the writer D. doesn‘t think working in the science field is a good idea 209(The underlined word ―bemoans‖ in Paragraph 2 most probably means _____________. A. agrees B. shouts C. complains D. smiles 210(Which of following statements is probably TRUE about the writer? A. He wants to be like his mother‘s co-worker‘s son. B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future. 试卷第53页，总79页 C. He doesn‘t think his mother‘s co-worker‘s son is perfect. D. He wants to do something he really likes in the future. 【答案】 207(B 208(A 209(C 210(D 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述了作者和妈妈谈话时总是会将话题转到自己未来的职业上，他妈妈 不想让他主修英语，而作者却想做他想做的事。 207(根据She‘ll talk about my lack of a bright future可知，他们会谈论他的未来的工作。 所以本题选B。 208(根据In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.可知，他妈妈不想让他主修英语。所以本题 选A。 209(根据前后文，可知作者的妈妈对于儿子不能像他同事的儿子一样，感到不满。 Agree―同意‖，shout―喊‖，complain―抱怨‖，smile―微笑‖。根据题干，本句应该选C。 210(根据最后一句I‘d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.可知，作者想做 自己喜欢的事情。所以本题选D。 考点:本题考查故事类阅读 点评:在完成本题是会稍微有一定的难度，因为一些题目需要加以推测，不会在原文中 找到直接的句型，这就需要先找到相关的句型，然后进行合理的推测，方能得出答案。 Now more and more people like talking about something that they are interested in. Here is a page from an Internet Forum (论坛). Some people are discussing who is a better singer. Internet Forum Writer Time Topic: Who‘s a better singer, Andy Lau or Jacky Cheung? Lucy 1-17-2012 Some people say Jacky Cheung is the best Chinese singer. I 2:45 p.m. don‘t think so! Andy Lau is the best. I went to his concert last year. It was so hard to believe, I almost cried! OK, I did cry. That‘s because Andy Lau is so handsome! Anita 1-17-2012 I don‘t agree at all. Andy Lau sounds like every other singer. 4:38 p.m. His voice is nothing special. However, Jacky Cheung‘s is different from others‘, and his songs are so romantic! Tom 1-17-2012 I think they are about the same. But Jacky Cheung is really a 8:55 p.m. better actor. I‘ve seen almost all of his movies. Remember the one that he played the lead role of an airplane pilot in, and his plane hit a hill. I love that movie! Peter 1-18-2012 I also think Jacky Cheung is a better singer, I prefer his Cantonese(粤语) songs. Maybe they sound better because 10:17 a.m. Cantonese is his first language. Anita 1-18-2012 I agree. Jacky Cheung‘s Cantonese songs are better than his Mandarin(普通话) songs though I still like all his songs. 12:47 p.m. 211(Who likes Andy Lau best? A. Lucy B. Anita C. Tom D. Peter 试卷第54页，总79页 212(Who think(s) Jacky Cheung a better singer ? A. Anita B. Peter C. Tom D. Anita and Peter 213(Which of the following is TRUE? A. Nobody likes Jacky Cheung‘s movies. B. Jacky Cheung is a good singer and actor. C. Lucy has never seen an Andy Lau‘s concert. D. Anita thinks Andy Lau‘s voice is more special than Jacky Cheung‘s. 【答案】 211(A 212(D 213(B 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文中主要考察了论坛上几个人，关于讨论谁是最好的歌手的帖子。通 过讨论我们可以知道张学友不但是一名不错的歌手，还是一个很好演员。 211(根据第二行露西发的帖子中Andy Lau is the best.描述，可知选A。 212(根据表格后两行彼得和安妮塔的发言，可知他们认为张学友一个更好的歌手。故 选D。 213(根据汤姆及其他人的表示可知张学友不但是一名不错的歌手，还是一个很好演员。 故选B。 考点:关于一个歌手的议论文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题 阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文， 根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 There is no doubt that mothers play an important leading role in the lives of their children. But what about a father's role? I believe that fathers play just as important a role as mothers. Fathers give us support. They are the shore(岸)we swim to when our arms and legs feel increasingly tired. They are the strength we rely on (依靠)as we take our first steps into the world. Fathers can be gentle and powerful, but they probably have the simplest love we ever know. _______, the father is their first hero and possibly the only man they will ever feel comfortable loving. For daughters, the father is the first man they admire and the first man whose eyes shine with happiness when they look at them. He is the first man to fall in love with them. For mothers, the father of our children is the person we can believe in to watch over the babies as closely as we would. We are protectedin the knowledge of their love. A father is the person on the planet with whom we can do whatever we want ... one who will be just as interested and never feel bored in the face of our devotion. Without fathers, we wouldn't be mums. I would like to thank them from all our hearts for this honor and for being our partners in the business of raising children. 214(From the passage, we can know the writer is a_______. A. father B. mother C. son D. daughter 215(Which of the following can be put on the line in the third paragraph? A. For parents. B. For families. C. For others. D. For sons. 216(According to the passage, we can know that__________ . A. fathers' love is different from mothers' B. fathers are always simple and strong C. fathers can look after their babies better 试卷第55页，总79页 D. fathers are more important than mothers 217(The best title for the passage is_______. A. Father, I love you B. Fathers are our heroes C. The importance of fathers D. Fathers and mothers 【答案】 214(B 215(D 216(A 217(C 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文主要论述了父亲在家庭及社会生活中的重要性。 214(根据最后一段Without fathers, we wouldn't be mums. 及下文描述，可知本文作者是 一位母亲。故选B。 215(联系后一句描述，父亲是第一位英雄并且……及下一段For daughters,对于女儿们 来说，可知选D，对于儿子们来说。 216(根据第二段Fathers can be gentle and powerful, but they probably have the simplest love we ever know.描述，可知父爱与母爱不同。故选A。 217(这篇短文主要论述了父亲在家庭及社会生活中的重要性。故选C，父亲的重要性。 考点:关于父亲的议论文阅读 点评:本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一 词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题 依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 根据短文内容,完成下列表格,每空一词。 The home of the future won‘t be completely different and we will be living in houses and flats as we do today. But people will want to shape their homes to match their dreams. No two homes will be the same. People will be able to buy ―house materials‖ containing moveable walls, doors and windows. They will put together the different parts to create the home they want. Many jobs that we do today will disappear, others will still be done but will change and new jobs will be created. Skilled workers such as builders, gardeners and electricians won‘t disappear because machines can‘t take the place of them. We will still have teachers because students need human contact. But they will be using modern technology in class more and students will be working more from home. Space holidays will develop in the future, but these holidays won‘t be for everyone because they won‘t be cheap. Short space trips will develop first, then hotels will move around the earth where it will be possible to have a longer vacation. By the end of the next century, there will be holiday centers on the moon with things needed for families. There will be no paper in the future. Instead, there will be e-paper which people will be able to use over and over again. This will develop in order to protect nature. E-newspapers and e-magazines will take the place of traditional newspapers and magazines and we will download information and news articles from the Internet every day onto our re-useable paper. As we know, the earth is going to disappear sometime in the future. This isn‘t going to happen tomorrow but scientists say that it will happen in five billion years. We will have to find another home. At sometime in the future far away, either we stay on the earth and die with it, or we leave and move to another plant. There won‘t be any other choice. 试卷第56页，总79页 Title: Tomorrow‘s 218( Things talked about Changes described Homes of future will all be 219( from one another. Houses Skilled workers will still be 221( . 220( Teachers‘ work will change a lot 222( of modern technology. Space trips and staying in space hotels will still only be for 223( people because they won‘t be cheap. Vacations Some people can 224( their holidays on the moon. E-paper will be used 225( of traditional paper and the 226( of Information the e-paper will protect nature. People will have to 227( to another planet. The future 【答案】 218(World 219(different 220(Jobs 221(needed 222(because 223(rich 224(spend instead 225( 226(development 227(move 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要给我们描述了未来的生活。 218(通过阅读短文，可知本文主要描述的是明天的世界会是什么样子。结合语境可知填World，世界。 219(根据第一段No two homes will be the same. 描述，可知每所房子都各部相同。结合语境可知填形容词different，不同的。 220(根据右栏内容，可知此处指的是人们的工作。故填复数名词Jobs，工作。 221(根据Skilled workers such as builders, gardeners and electricians won‘t disappear because machines can‘t take the place of them.描述，可知那时需要有技术的工人。结合语境可知填过去分词needed，需要。 222(根据We will still have teachers because students need human contact. But they will be using modern technology in class more and students will be working more from home.描述，可知由于现代技术，老师的工作会改变很多。结合语境可知填连词because，由于，因为。 223(根据Space holidays will develop in the future, but these holidays won‘t be for everyone because they won‘t be cheap.描述，可知太空旅行和太空旅馆只适合于富人。结合语境可知填形容词rich，富有的。 224(根据By the end of the next century, there will be holiday centers on the moon with things needed for families.描述，可知此处指的是，一些人可以在月亮上度假。结合前文助动词can及语境，可知填原形动词spend，度过，花费。 225(根据Instead, there will be e-paper which people will be able to use over and over again. 描述，可知一种电子纸会代替传统纸。短语instead of代替。结合语境可知填副词instead，代替。 226(根据This will develop in order to protect nature. 及前一句描述，可知发展电子纸有 试卷第57页，总79页 利于保护环境。结合语境可知填名词development，发展，开发。 227(根据最后一段We will have to find another home. At sometime in the future far away, either we stay on the earth and die with it, or we leave and move to another plant.描述，可知 此处指的是人类不得不搬到另一颗星球上去。本句中to是不定式符号，结合语境可知 填原形动词move，移动，移居。 考点:关于未来生活的说明文阅读 点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一 定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误， 只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化，要 符合语法规则。 After my husband died, my world crashed around me. My six children were 10, nine, eight, six, three and 18 months, and I was overwhelmed with the responsibilities of earning a living, caring for the children and simply keeping my head above water. I was fortunate to find a wonderful housekeeper to care for the children during the week, but from Friday nights to Monday mornings, the children and I were alone, and frankly I was uneasy. Every unusual noise or any late-night phone call filled me with fear. I felt incredibly alone. One Friday evening I came home from work to find a big beautiful German shepherd(牧羊 犬) on our doorstep. It was obvious he wanted to make the house his home. The children took an instant liking to "German" and begged me to let him in. I agreed to let him sleep in the basement until the next day. That night I slept peacefully for the first time in many weeks. The following morning we made phone calls and checked lost-and-found ads for German‘s owner, but with no results. Saturday night he was still with us. On Sunday I had planned to take the children on a picnic. Since I thought it best to leave German behind in case his owner came by, we drove off without him. When we stopped to get gas at a local station, we were amazed to see German racing to the gas station after us. He stayed again Sunday night. Monday morning I let him out for a run while the children got ready for school. He didn‘t come back. We thought we‘d never see him again. On Friday evening, German was back again. We took him in, and again he stayed until Monday morning, when our housekeeper arrived. It went like this for almost 10 months. We looked forward to his coming each Monday morning he left home. Each week, between German's visits, I grew a little braver, but every weekend I enjoyed his company. Then one Monday morning we patted his head and let him out for what turned out to be the last time. He never came back. 228(What does the underlined part in the first paragraph mean? A. trying to keep calm in public B. trying to get attention from other men C. showing her high spirit in the face of trouble D. managing to continue to live 229(When the author‘s husband died, ______. A. she couldn‘t raise the six children on her own B. she couldn‘t relax on the weekends C. The housekeeper only came on weekends D. she was too busy to feel lonely 230(Which of the following is Wrong according to the article? A. German was fond of living with the family. B. The writer felt safe and protected with German around. C. The dog stayed until the writer was strong enough to go on alone. D. The writer was too busy that weekend to go find the dog‘s owner. 试卷第58页，总79页 231(Which is the best title for the passage? A. A homeless dog B. A friend‘s strength C. How to keep a dog D. Keep up when in trouble 【答案】 228(D 229(B 230(D 231(B 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文记述了一位带着六个孩子艰难度日的母亲，从一条流浪狗的身上获 得了生活的勇气。勇敢面对艰难生活的故事。 228(联系本段描述，可知此处指的是努力生存下去的意思，故选D。 229(根据第二段but from Friday nights to Monday mornings, the children and I were alone, 描述，可知这位母亲在周末也不能休息，故选B。 230(根据The following morning we made phone calls and checked lost-and-found ads for German‘s owner, 描述，可知这位母亲虽然忙，但是还是尽力去找这条狗的主人，故选 项D描述错误。 231(这篇短文中的母亲正在因为生活的艰难而情绪低落时，是一条流浪狗带给了她生 活的勇气，让她明白了自己并不孤独。故选B，朋友的力量。 考点:生活类记述文阅读 点评:本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一 词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题 依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival. Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty percent of mountain survivals is your reaction(反应) to fear. Find a hiding place. Unnecessary efforts will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of valleys—cold air falls, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain. Signal rescuers for help. The best time to signal rescuers(救援者) is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possible—it will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket (a special blanket for traveling), build three smoky fires and put your blanket—gold side facing out—on the ground. Do not walk away. It will make finding you more difficult, as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one. If you get frostbite(冻伤), do not rewarm the affected area until you‘re out of danger. You can walk on frostbitten feet, but once you warm the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued. 232(When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if you _____. 试卷第59页，总79页 A. try to find a car immediately B. take a space blanket with you C. do more physical labor D. walk as far as possible to find help 233(According to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they _____. A. do not keep themselves warm B. stay in the middle of the mountain C. do not take enough equipment D. stay in a snow-covered area 234(What can we infer from the passage? A. Never go to unfamiliar places alone. B. Mountain traveling is dangerous. C. Don‘t get frightened in danger. D. Don‘t travel by yourself. 235(The passage talks mainly about _____. A. mountain traveling B. mountain dangers C. mountain survivals D. mountain searching 【答案】 232(B 233(A 234(C 235(C 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了一些在山中目录的人如何生存的问题. 232(根据第三段If you take a box of matches and a space blanket (a special blanket for traveling), build three smoky fires and put your blanket—gold side facing out—on the ground. 描述,太空毯有助于你发出求救信号,故选B. 233(根据短文第二段描述,可知在野外生存最重要的是保暖,故选A. 234(根据第一段If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown.描述,可知迷路时保持冷静,不害怕最重要.故选C. 235(根据第一段If you are lost in the mountains,及下文描述,可知本文主要讲的是在山中 的生存问题,故选C. 考点:关于野外如何自救的说明文阅读 点评:本文难度较大，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文， 注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判 断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核 查小题和原文的异同。 THIS is a story about a boy called Sparky. For Sparky, school was all but impossible. He failed every subject in the eighth grade. He got a zero in physics. It made him the worst physics student in the school‘s history. He didn‘t do much better in sports. He made the school golf team, but lost the only important match of the season. He didn‘t have friends, either. Other kids didn‘t care about him. If a classmate said ―hello‖ to Sparky outside of school, he would feel very surprised. There‘s no way to tell how he might have done at dating(约会). Sparky never once asked a girl to go out in high school. He was too afraid of being turned down. 试卷第60页，总79页 He was a loser(失败者), and he and his classmates knew it. But, somehow, he decided to keep trying. The only thing important in his life was drawing. He was proud of his ability even though no one else appreciated it. He submitted(递交) some cartoons for his high school yearbook, but they were rejected. After completing high school he wrote a letter to the Walt Disney Studios. He was told to submit some samples. He spent a great deal of time on the drawings. They were rejected. Another loss for the loser. So Sparky decided to write his own auto biography(自传) in cartoons. He created his childhood self – a little-boy loser: Charlie. He never succeeded in kicking a football and never got a date with the little red-haired girl. Sparky, the boy who had such a lack of success in school and whose work was rejected again and again, was Charles Schulz. He created the Peanuts comic strip and the world-famous cartoon characters Charlie Brown and Snoopy. 236(From the first paragraph we can see that Sparky was in high school. A(a loser B. a talented boy C. a good player D. a bad boy 237(Sparky never asked a girl for dating because he was afraid of . A. making mistakes B. making friends C. being refused D. talking to girls 238(What does the underlined word ―He‖ in the last paragraph refer to? A. His cartoon character Charlie B. Snoopy C. Charles Schulz D. Walt Disney 239(His only success mentioned in this passage is . A. his autobiography in cartoons( B.his artwork submitted to the Yearbook C(his cartoons submitted to Walt Disney Studios D. his golf match in high school 【答案】 236(A 237(C 238(A 239(A 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了查理布朗和史努比这两个卡通人物的创作者,司八吉的 成长历史. 236(根据短文第一段描述,可知司八吉在学校内,无论是在学业上还是体育上都是个失败 者.故选A. 237(根据第二段Sparky never once asked a girl to go out in high school. He was too afraid of being turned down.描述,可知选C. 238(联系前一句He created his childhood self – a little-boy loser: Charlie.描述,可知选A. 239(根据短文最后一段He created the Peanuts comic strip and the world-famous cartoon characters Charlie Brown and Snoopy.描述,可知选A. 考点:传记类记述文阅读 点评:本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一 词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题 依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 The Girl From the Street The workers who brought the girl to the orphanage(孤儿院)knew little about her. The streets where they found her had been her home for many years. Her parents were unknown. They left her long ago. At the orphanage, the girl, like all the children there, was taught to read and write. While she was studying at the orphanage, she learned something else—to be 试卷第61页，总79页 independent(独立). At twenty-one, she left the orphanage and began working as a secretary.(秘书)And then, in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something special happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong competition and won it. This was the turning point in her life. Now her name, Mary Cheung, was known to everybody. Mary entered the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. This led her first into television and then into business as a manager. When she was working as a manager, she had trouble with her reports. ―My English just wasn‘t good enough.‖ She says. Luckily, she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to help her. Mary studied management(管理)at Hong Kong and graduated in 1980, She started her own business in 1985. But she did not stop developing herself. She then studied at the University of Hong Kong. Since 1987, she had spent a lot of time on photography. She has held several exhibitions of her work in many places---China, New Zealand and Paris. She still found time, however, to work on TV, write for newspapers and bring up her family. The girl from the street has come a long way, but her journey is not finished yet. 240(Before Mary Cheung was brought to the orphanage, ___________. A. She had lived with her parents whose names were not known B. She had lived in the street for many years C. The workers knew her well D. She had learned to write and read by herself 241(The sentence ―orphanage girl could be something‖ means that orphanage girls could be_________. A. popular and successful B. understood by others C. Miss Hong Kong D. known to everybody 242(This passage is probably taken from___________. A. a newspaper B. a science magazine C. a history textbook D. a novel 243(According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. All the children at the orphanage liked Mary. B. Mary was not happy as a secretary. C. Mary‘s boyfriend was good at English. D. Mary‘s life in the orphanage was difficult. 【答案】 240(B 241(A 242(A 243(C 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了在孤儿院长大的香港著名人士，张玛丽的成长故事。 240(根据第一段The streets where they found her had been her home for many years. 描述， 可知选B。 241(联系上下文，张玛丽自身的成功，可知此处指的是，孤儿院长大的孩子也能获得 成功，受到欢迎。故选A。 242(这篇短文主要介绍了香港著名人士，张玛丽的成长故事。故最有可能出自一篇报 纸。选A。 243(根据―My English just wasn‘t good enough.‖ She says. Luckily, she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to help her.描述，可知他的男朋友的英语不错。故选C。 考点:传记类记述文阅读 试卷第62页，总79页 点评:本文难度较大，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文， 注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判 断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核 查小题和原文的异同。 Stephen used to work in a company. Unfortunately (不幸地), he got serious heart disease(疾 病). He couldn't work for a long time. Thinking he could still do something for others, he decided to be a volunteer at a Children's Hospital. Stephen loved children very much. With his love, he did his job well. Sometimes he lost his children. They died. At that time, he would tell these sad parents that he would soon be with their children in heaven (天堂) and he would take care of them. His words seemed to help those parents. There was a girl who could not walk because of a disease. She couldn't do anything and she was very sad. What was worse, the doctors said that they could do little for her. Stephen decided to try to help her. He started visiting her, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He put the brush in his mouth and began to draw. He didn't use his hands at all. Only his head would move. He always told her that she could do anything she wanted. At last she began to draw with her mouth. She and Stephen became friends. By and by, the little girl was getting better and better. She was allowed to leave the hospital. One day. to Stephen's great surprise, she walked to see him on her own feet! She gave him a picture she had drawn. At the top, it read: ―Thank you for helping me walk. It's all because of your love.‖ Love can sometimes be more powerful than doctors and medicines. Love makes our world more beautiful and colorful. Stephen died a few days after the girl gave him the picture. 244(Stephen couldn't work for a long time because he______________. A. lost his job B. got serious heart disease C. decided to be a volunteer at a Children's Hospital. D. was busy helping others 245(How did Stephen help the little girl in the hospital? A. By visiting her. B. By bringing her a lot of presents. C. By offering his love. D. By drawing a lot of pictures for her. 246(Why did Stephen only move his head when he was drawing a picture? A. Because he wanted to show how well he could draw. B. Because he could only move his head. C. Because the little girl liked him to do so. D. Because he wanted to show the girl everything was possible. 247(Which is the best title of the passage? A. The girl's disease B. Stephen's work C. How the girl was saved D. Love is more powerful 【答案】 244(B 245(C 246(D 247(D 【解析】 试题分析:本文中的主人公斯蒂芬是个患有心脏病的人，但是他利用自己有限的经历帮 助了很多人。在他的帮助下一位不能行走的小女孩，恢复了健康。以此来告诉我们爱的 伟大力量。 244(根据第一段Unfortunately (不幸地), he got serious heart disease(疾病). He couldn't work for a long time. 描述，可知选B。 试卷第63页，总79页 245(根据第二段He started visiting her, bringing paints, brushes and paper. 描述，可知选 C。 246(联系后一句He always told her that she could do anything she wanted.描述，可知选D。 247(本文中的主人公斯蒂芬是个患有心脏病的人，但是他利用自己有限的经历帮助了 很多人。在他的帮助下一位不能行走的小女孩，恢复了健康。以此来告诉我们爱的伟大 力量。故选D，爱是更有力量的。 考点:故事类记述文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题 阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文， 根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 Come to Austria (奥地利) Soll is a village in the mountains western Austria. And the Post Hotel is clean and not expensive. It is opened by a local family. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20 ?C to 25 ?C in the daytime, but much cooler by evening. Enjoy Thailand! When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don‘t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don‘t forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40? at noon. Visit Hawaii! Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but don‘t be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24?C to 26?C by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening. 248(If you go to Bangkok, you can ______. A. climb mountains B. enjoy the scenery to the forests C. live in the Post Hotel D. buy fruits while sitting in your boat 249(______ is one way to prevent the strong sunshine in Bangkok. A. Going to the sandy beaches B. Wearing a hat C. Climbing up the mountains D. Staying in the forests 250(According to (根据) the advertisements, we know that ______. A. the hottest travel place is Soll B. maybe it often rains in the centre of Kauai C. the Floating Market is in the middle of Bangkok D. the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high 【答案】 248(D 249(B 250(B 【解析】 试题分析:本题主要考察三条旅游广告，其中分别介绍了去美国，泰国和夏威夷的一些 旅游信息。 248(根据第二条广告There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat.描述，可知选D。 试卷第64页，总79页 249(根据第二条广告Don‘t forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40? at noon.描述，可知选B。 250(根据第三条广告but don‘t be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island.描述，可知 选B。 考点:广告布告类应用文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题 阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据，完成较易。 阅读下面语篇并根据语篇内容回答问题(共5小题，计10分) A train stopped at a small station. A man on the train looked out of the window and saw a woman. The woman was selling cakes, and the people from the strain bought them. The man wanted to buy a cake, but the woman was far away from him. It was raining, and he didn‘t want to go out. Suddenly he saw a boy. The boy was walking on the flatform(月台)not far from him. ―Come here.‖ He said to the boy, ―Do you know how much each of the cakes is?‖ ―Five cents(分).‖ The boy answered. The man gave the boy ten cents and asked him to buy two cakes. ―One is for me and the other is for you‖ he told the boy. Some minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the man five cents and said, ―There was only one cake left(剩下的).‖ 251(Where did the train stop? ________________________________________________ 252(Was the woman selling cakes in the train? ________________________________________________ 253(How was the weather? ________________________________________________ 254(How much is the cake? ________________________________________________ 255(How many(多少) cakes did the man ask the boy to buy? ________________________________________________ 【答案】 251(At a small station. 252(No, she wasn‘t. 253(It was rainy/ raining. 254(Five cents. 255(Two. 【解析】 试题分析:短文中这个男人因为怕淋雨，让一个男孩给自己买两块蛋糕，结果只有一块 蛋糕了，最后弄巧成拙，反倒是自己出钱这个男孩吃了一块蛋糕。 251(根据A train stopped at a small station.可知答:At a small station. 252(根据A man on the train looked out of the window and saw a woman. The woman was selling cakes, and the people from the strain bought them. 描述，可知这个女人在火车 外边卖蛋糕。故答:No, she wasn‘t. 253(根据It was raining,描述，可知天正在下雨。故答:It was rainy/ raining. 254(根据―Do you know how much each of the cakes is?‖ ―Five cents(分).‖ The boy answered. 描述，可知一块蛋糕五美分。故答:Five cents. 255(根据―One is for me and the other is for you‖描述，可知这个男人让这个男孩买两块 蛋糕。故答:Two. 考点:故事类记述文阅读 点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一 试卷第65页，总79页 定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误， 只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化，要 符合语法规则。 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? You can‘t think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius‘ 2,500–year–old words: ―All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All think but no study makes people lazy. ‖ thSeptember 28 was Confucius‘ birthday. He was born in the Kingdom of Lu(鲁国), in today‘s Shandong Province. Chinese look upon Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. He had about 3,000 students. For more than 2,500 years, Confucius‘ ideas have been around in people‘s everyday lives. Now they have gone far into Western countries and South Asia. People can still hear them today. Why are his ideas so popular? They help not only in everyday life but also in society(社会). Confucius‘ most important ideas are kindness and good manners. Confucius said young people should take care of the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others. As a great teacher, Confucius said that all should go to school if they wanted to learn. Some of Confucius‘ popular words are ―A kind person should care others‖ and ―Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others.‖ People use his ideas to help themselves and society. Now, more than 100 internet web sites are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas. ―Kindness and honesty are the best values(价值) of the world today, ‖ said 79–year–old Kong Fanjin who is studying Confucius. 256(Confucius was . thA. born on September 28, 3000 years ago B. born in the in the Kingdom of Chu C. taught students in today‘s Shandong Province D. not only a greatest teacher but also a greatest thinker 257(Why are Confucius‘ ideas so popular? A. They are about money and power. B. They help people themselves and the society. C. They are about different customs and manners. D. They only help people deal with everyday life. 258(The underline word ―them‖ in the second paragraph refers to . A. the greatest teacher and thinker B. Confucius‘ students C. people in Western countries and South Asia D. Confucius‘ ideas 259(Which of the following is NOT Confucius‘ idea? A. People should get education. B. The young should take care of the old. C. Be strict with others, but be kind to yourself. D. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. 试卷第66页，总79页 【答案】 256(D 257(B 258(D 259(C 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及 思想方面对社会的贡献。 256(根据第二段Chinese look upon Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. 描述，可知选D。 257(根据第三段Why are his ideas so popular? They help not only in everyday life but also in society(社会). 描述，可知选B。 258(联系前两句Confucius‘ ideas have been around in people‘s everyday lives. Now they have gone far into Western countries and South Asia. 描述，可知指的是是孔子的思想。故 选D。 259(根据最后一段Some of Confucius‘ popular words are ―A kind person should care others‖ and ―Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others.‖描述，可知选项C与孔子思想正 好相对，故选C。 考点:传记类记述文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前 后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的 根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 When Kyle walked into Ernie's Pet World, he looked very worried. He walked quickly to the front counter(柜台). Ernie jumped out to greet Kyle. He was the shop's first shopper of the day. ―Good morning, sir!‖ Ernie said. "What can I do for you?" ―Well, I...,‖ Kyle started to say. ―Wait, don't tell me,‖ Ernie stopped him. ―You're looking for a … a little dog... for your daughter 's birthday. Right?‖ ―Not really, l just...‖ Ernie didn't let him finish.―Ah, I've got it, You just moved into a new house, and you want some fish for it. I have some very nice fish over here.‖ ―In fact, I...‖ Kyle was starting to look very nervous (紧张的). His face had a strange expression(表情)on it. ―No fish? Ah, a cat! You look like a cat person. At Ernie's Pet World, we have the best kinds. Look at this Persian — long, white hair, and look at that cute expression. She's looking at you. She's thinking, ‗Take me home. Take me home.‘ Would you like some cat food and toys as well?‖ ―No, thank you,‖ Kyle said. By this time, he was walking up and down. He had a pained (痛苦的) look on his face. ―Really, I'm not interested in cats or fish or little dogs.‖ ―What do you want, then?‖ Ernie asked. Kyle looked like he was going to cry. ―I just want to know if I can use your bathroom(卫生 间)!‖he finally said. 260(Kyle walked into Ernie's Pet World and he walked ________ to the front counter(柜台). A. fast B. slow C. away D. out 261(What does the writer want to tell us? A. A good pet owner. B. A funny story. C. A wonderful shopkeeper. D. A strange pet shop. 试卷第67页，总79页 262(What was true about Ernie's Pet World? A. The shop was not busy. B. Kyle went there often. C. The shop was about to close. D. Kyle knew Ernie well. 263(What do you think of Ernie? A. He is careful. B. He is helpful. C. He likes talking. D. He is clever. 264(Why did Kyle look anxious and pained? A. He wanted to get a cat very much. B. He didn't like animals. C. He was late for work. D. He wanted to go to the bathroom. 【答案】 260(A 261(B 262(A 263(C 264(D 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文主要记述了发生在宠物店的有趣的故事。商店老板欧尼只顾着给这 一天的第一位顾客凯尔推销自己的商品，却不知道凯尔根本不是来买东西的，他只是想 去卫生间。 260(根据第一段He walked quickly to the front counter(柜台). 描述，可知选A。 261(这篇短文主要描述了一个在宠物店由误会造成的有趣的故事。故选B。 262(根据He was the shop's first shopper of the day.描述，可知这家宠物店不是很忙。故 选A。 263(通过短文描述，可知这家宠物店的老板欧尼很健谈，凯尔几乎没有说话的机会。 故选C。 264(根据短文最后―I just want to know if I can use your bathroom(卫生间)!‖描述，可 知他只是想去卫生间。故选D。 考点:故事类记述文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题 阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文， 根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 As a volunteer(自愿者) teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school and the childrenn there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level(水平). To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress(进步) with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their level is becoming higher and higher, and we are good friends now. I worked in Longzhou for a year. I'm very happy, and the experience(经历) is very useful to me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. 265(How many grades are there in the school? 试卷第68页，总79页 A. 2 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 266(The writer came from . A. Longzhou B. Guangxi C. Shanghai D. Beijing 267(What does the writer think of working in the school? . A. Boring B. Useful C. Careful D. Surprising 268(According to the passage. The writer . A. was sorry for the school B. worked hard to teach the children C. don‘t want to work in the school D. left the school in a short time 【答案】 265(D 266(C 267(B 268(B 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己在广西龙州做志愿老师的经历。 265(根据第一段one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6.描述，可知 这个学校有六个班级。故选D。 266(根据第二段and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai.描述，可知 这位老师来自上海。故选C。 267(根据最后一段and the experience(经历) is very useful to me. 描述,可知选B. 268(根据第三段I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night.描述,可知 作者是一个努力工作的人.故选B. 考点:故事类记述文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前 后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的 根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 Linda and Betty were both twenty years old. They studied in the same medical college. In June, after a school year was over, they decided to take a vacation in the country. They went to several towns and villages, and visited some places of interest, saw and heard a lot of interesting things. They enjoyed themselves very much. One afternoon, they were going to stay overnight in a small town. It was too hot to go further and they wished they could find a river and swim in the cool water. They were driving the car slowly while they were looking around. Suddenly Linda saw a lake not far away. They drove there fast and stopped the car by the lake. They looked around and found a man was sitting on a stone and fishing there. When they took their clothes and were going to jump into the water, the man came up to them and shouted," Sorry, Madams' swimming is not allowed (允许)in the lake!" "Why didn't you tell us about it before we took off our clothes?" Betty said angrily. "But it isn‘t forbidden to take off clothes by the lake," said the man. 269(Linda and Betty were . A. classmates B. sisters C. doctors D. nurses 270(The man didn‘t want them . A. to fish in the lake B. to swim in the lake C. to take off their clothed D. to get angry 271(The word "forbidden" means_____. A.支持 B.禁止 C.同意 D. 干扰 试卷第69页，总79页 【答案】 269(A 270(B 271(B 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了琳达和贝蒂去乡下旅行的故事，在他们脱了衣服打算游 泳时，一个男人告诉他们这里不许游泳的故事。 269(根据They studied in the same medical college. 描述，可知他们是同学，故选A。 270(根据the man came up to them and shouted," Sorry, Madams' swimming is not allowed (允许)in the lake!"描述，可知这个人不让他们在湖中游泳。故选B。 271(联系前文描述，可知此处指的是这里不禁止在湖边脱衣服。故选B。 考点:故事类记述文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前 后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的 根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 In the morning , we went camping in Green Nature Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. However, in the afternoon , when we finished our picnic(野餐), it was dark and windy. Soon ,there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide(藏身). Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining .There were hours to go before we reached the campsite(野营地). It was even worse that our compass showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent(帐篷) to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up it . Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep up warm. But we couldn‘t as everything was wet. We dried ourselves and waited inside the tent. At about five o‘clock , it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were tired. This camping trip may not be successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I‘ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit(精神). 272(It was even worse that they _____. A. had no picnic B. lost their way C. couldn‘t light the fire D. couldn‘t know each other 273(Which of the following is NOT true? A. They gave up the camping at last. B. None of them had an umbrella. C. We know each other better. D. We ran about and found a place to hide. 274(What does the underlined word ―it‖ in Paragraph 3(第三段) refer to(指代) ______, A. compass B. tent C. fire D. the rain 275(The writer has learned the importance of ____ from the trip. A. enjoying holidays B. taking a compass C. working together D. making a decision 【答案】 272(B 273(D 274(B 275(C 【解析】 试卷第70页，总79页 试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要记述了自己和朋友们的一次野营活动，在回来时赶上下 雨迷路，天又黑了，最后靠着大家一起努力才渡过难关。 272(根据第二段It was even worse that our compass showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!描述，可知选B。 273(根据短文第一段We ran about but we could find no place to hide(藏身).描述，可知选 项D描述错误。 274(联系前一句Chris said we could set up a tent(帐篷) to hide in,描述，可知此处指的是 搭建一个帐篷。故选B，帐篷。 275(根据最后一段And the most important thing I‘ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit(精神).描述，可知选C。 考点:故事类记述文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前 后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的 根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 My hobby is surfing. I started it when I was 5. I ‘m twelve years old. I like John surfing because when I surf I feel like I can beat the ocean. I surf every Monday and Wednesday. I started collecting stamps last year. I like it because it‘s fun to see the good Lucy stamps that I can get. I collected a lot of them before, but this school year I stopped collecting because of the study. My hobby is dancing. My mom says I have a natural talent. I dance nearly every Molly day . The only bad part is that I get bad results because I spent much time dancing. So I must study hard. 276(John has been surfing for __________years. A. 5 B. 11 C. 6 D. 7 277(What does Molly‘s mother mean? A. Molly likes dancing very much.B. Molly could dance since she was born. C. Molly does well in dancing. D. Molly will be a dancer. 278(The reason why Lucy give up her hobby is that ________. A. It‘s fun to see the stamps. B. She has collected stamps for a year. C. She has to study hard. D. She has collected many. 【答案】 276(D 277(C 278(C 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了三个人的爱好. 276(根据My hobby is surfing. I started it when I was 5. I ‘m twelve years old.描述,可知选 D. 277(联系上下文My hobby is dancing.和I dance nearly every day .莫里应该舞跳得不错. 故选C. 278(根据but this school year I stopped collecting because of the study.描述,可知选C. 考点:关于个人爱好的说明文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前 后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。对于有关数字的问题，要认真分析，并进行必要的计算。 试卷第71页，总79页 Can 13-year-olds do something to change the world? Cris Kesz Valdez, 13, from the Philippines believes so. At the age of 7, Valdez set up an organization to give homeless kids things like slippers and toothbrushes. So far he has helped more than 10,000 children improve their lives in his hometown. Valdez won the 2012 International Children‘s Peace Prize on September 19, 2012. ―My motto is ‗we can change the world one heart at a time,‘ ‖ Valdez said at the award ceremony. In fact, Valdez is a homeless kid himself. He looked for food from trash, lived on the streets and slept in a public cemetery for most of his childhood. His parents didn‘t care about him and often beat him. Valdez said he felt he was living in ―darkness‖ at that time. But this ―darkness‖ didn‘t turn him into a dark person. Valdez got help from community workers. On his first birthday party, at the age of 7, Valdez decided what he wanted most was to help other children who were still living on the streets. ―I didn‘t have a lot of money, but I had a lot of love to give,‖ Valdez explained. That day was the birth of the organization, Championing Community Children. Since then, Valdez and his friends visit homeless children and hand out bags with slippers, toys and even candy. They nurse their wounds, teach them about their rights and offer them hope. ―I want children on the streets to get the same chance as I have,‖ he said. 279(Cris Kesz Valdez helped homeless kids in . A. China B. America C. the Philippines D. Japan 280(The prize Valdez won in September is called . A. the Laurens Prize B. the International Children‘s Peace Prize C. the Pulitzer Prize D. the Noble Prize 281(What does the underlined word ―darkness‖ in the passage mean? A. Without any fire. B. Without any family. C. Without any food. D. Without any light. 282(It‘s clear that . A. Valdez likes to sleep in public cemetery B. Valdez has a lot of love and hope C. Valdez still looks food from trash D. Valdez‘s parents love him very much 283(According to the passage, we can know that . A. Valdez teaches homeless kids about their rights B. all the homeless kids have a better life now C. Valdez made a lot of money from the organization D. Championing Community Children was founded in 2000 【答案】 279(C 280(B 281(B 282(B 283(A 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了国际儿童和平奖的获得者瓦尔迪兹的故事。同样是贫苦 出身的孩子，瓦尔迪兹没有放弃对生活的爱和希望，他从七岁起及建立起来一个组织， 来帮助那些无家可归的孩子们，为他们提供生活用品，照顾他们，并教育他们争取自己 的权利。 279(根据第一段Cris Kesz Valdez, 13, from the Philippines believes so.及第二段At the age 试卷第72页，总79页 of 7, Valdez set up an organization to give homeless kids things like slippers and toothbrushes. 描述，可知选C。 280(根据第三段Valdez won the 2012 International Children‘s Peace Prize on September 19, 2012.描述，可知选B。 281(联系前文His parents didn‘t care about him and often beat him.描述，可知此处指的是 他的生活没有家庭的关怀。故选B。 282(根据―I didn‘t have a lot of money, but I had a lot of love to give,‖ Valdez explained.及上 下文描述，可知这是一个充满爱和希望的人。故选B。 283(根据短文倒数第二段They nurse their wounds, teach them about their rights and offer them hope.描述，可知选A。 考点:传记类记述文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前 后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的 根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 James and Harry came to London and stayed in the same hotel. James came in in a great hurry one evening(A friend had offered him a ticket for a play. He saw a 1etter on the hall table(―That will keep till I get back，‖he thought，―no time to lose now(‖And he went off( Harry came in a minute after James(There was a letter for him，too，which he opened at once(It was from the secretary(秘书)of a company，offering him a post(职位)in their office. He Was told to be there at 10 a(m(the next morning，as there were others who wanted the job. James got back from the play at midnight(He was sleepy(―That letter can be opened in the morning，‖he thought(The next morning when he woke up，he at once jumped out of bed， tore(撕)it open-his face fell .It was a similar letter to the one Harry had received the night before. But James‘ chance was gone .It was five to ten, and he could never be at the office in time. 284(One evening James came in in a great hurry because . A(he knew there was a letter on the hall table B(he had to tell someone to keep his letter until he got back C(he was afraid he would be late for the play D(his friend was waiting for him outside the hotel 285(As soon as he woke up，James . A(wondered where Harry had gone B(was eager(急切的)to know the time C(knew he could never be at the office in time D(remembered the letter from the company 286(The underlined sentence ―his face fell‖ in the passage means― ‖. A(he knew there was something wrong with his face B(he felt very sorry for missing the chance C(he fell down on his face D(he realized that he had lost his face 【答案】 284(C 285(D 286(B 【解析】 试卷第73页，总79页 试题分析:James 和 Harry同时收到一家公司的应聘书信，由于詹姆斯没能及时把握好 机遇，他失去了应聘的机会。 284(细节理解题，根据文中语句―James came in in a great hurry one evening(A friend had offered him a ticket for a play. He saw a 1etter on the hall table(―That will keep till I get back，‖he thought，―no time to lose now(‖And he went off(‖理解可知。詹姆斯的主要 目的是看戏剧，故选C 285(细节理解题，根据文中语句―The next morning when he woke up，he at once jumped out of bed，tore(撕)it open-his face fell .It was a similar letter to the one Harry had received the night before.‖理解可知。詹姆斯想知道的是信的内容，故选 D。 286(细节理解题，根据文中语句―It was a similar letter to the one Harry had received the night before. But James‘ chance was gone .It was five to ten, and he could never be at the office in time.‖理解可知。詹姆斯没有机会应聘了，故选B。 考点:故事类的阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前 后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的 根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 Andy was still traveling in Spain when he realized he had to confirm(确认) his ? home with the airline company. He was visiting Spain in order to improve his Spanish. When he was speaking to people face to face, he had no difficulty understanding what they said. However, when he was speaking on the phone, he still had a problem. Andy called the airline. And the clerk confirmed that his plane was leaving at nine o‘clock three days from that day. She also told Andy to be at the airport a little earlier in order to check in his luggage and get a seat. Since he was leaving in three days, Andy didn‘t lose any time. He visited as many places as he could. He thought that it would probably be a while before he had enough money again. He wished he could come back and spend a year in Spain. Too quickly, the final day arrived. Andy left early for the airport before take-off. He hated to rush. When he went to the clerk to show his ticket, the clerk looked at the ticket in surprise , ―Why, sir, but your flight was at nine o‘clock in the morning, and now it is eight in the evening.‖ ―But I confirmed my flight,‖insisted Andy.―Will I have to pay for another ticket?‖ ―No, Sir. However, the next flight out will be three days from now.‖ Andy‘s ? of shock turned to smile as he realized that now he could go on with his vacation. 任务一:请根据短文内容，分别写出?、?处所缺单词。(每空限填一词) 287(?______________ ?______________ 任务二:根据短文内容补全句子。(每空限填一词) 288((A) He visited as many places as _____________. (B)From the passage we know Andy could ____________ his holiday. 任务三:请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 289(_________________________________________________________ 任务四:请根据短文内容回答下列问题。 290(Why did the clerk tell Andy to be at the airport a little earlier, ________________________________________________________ 291(How long was Andy late for the plane that day? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】 287(? flight? look / expression 试卷第74页，总79页 288(? possible? continue 289(当他与别人当面交流时，他能理解别人的话。 290(to check in his luggage and get a seat. 291(( about) 11 hours. 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了安迪为了提高自己的西班牙语水平去西班牙旅行。返航 时错过航班，又得以继续玩三天的故事。 287(? 联系下文，可知此处指的是确认回家的航班，故填flight航班，班机。?联系 下文，可知此处指的是的她震惊的表情变得笑了起来。故填单数名词look / expression， 表情。 288(?根据He visited as many places as he could. 可知他参观了尽可能多的地方。故填 possible可能的。?根据as he realized that now he could go on with his vacation.描述，可 知此处指的是安迪能继续他的假期。前文已有 助动词could，故填原形动词continue， 继续。 289(注意短语face to face面对面地;have difficulty doing做某事有困难。 290(根据She also told Andy to be at the airport a little earlier in order to check in his luggage and get a seat. 描述，可知答:to check in his luggage and get a seat. 291(根据but your flight was at nine o‘clock in the morning, and now it is eight in the evening. 描述，可知她大约迟了11个小时，故答:( about) 11 hours. 考点:故事类记述文阅读 点评:此类题型考查英语知识的综合运用，各小题类型比较复杂，涉及补全句子，翻译 及阅读理解等题型，答题中要注意运用这些题型的答题技巧。答题前一定要弄懂全文， 然后再动手解答问题。答题过程中，注意联系学过的句式，短语，结合短文内容，完成 各小题的解答 Martin Lynch, an American businessman, had been going on vacation to a small Mexican fishing village for a number of ears. One morning while going for a walk along the beach, he saw his friend Pablo Perez, a local fisherman. Martin watched Pablo unload his boat and pack the fish in a box. Martin noticed Pablo was smiling and looked very happy. He could also see several large fish in the boat. Martin greeted Pablo and asked how long it took to catch the fish. ―Just a few hours,‖ replied Pablo. Martin asked, ―Why didn‘t you stay longer and catch more fish?‖ ―I have enough for my family,‖ Pablo said. ―And what do you do with the rest of your day?‖ asked Martin. ―I take a nap, play with my children, spend time with my wife, and go into the village to see my friends and play cards, I have a full and busy life.‖ Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish, he could make more money. With the extra money, Pablo could buy more boats and catch money more fish. By selling the fish, Pablo could open his own factory and sell direct to supermarkets. ―Then what?‖ asked Pablo. ―Well you would probably have to move to Mexico City to run the business. Finally, you would be able to sell your business and make millions of dollars,‖ replied Martin. ―How long will that take?‖ asked Pablo. Martin thought for a while and said it would probably take at least 15 years. ―And then what‖ asked Pablo. ―Well, that‘s the best part,‖ Martin said. ―You will be able to retire, buy a house near the ocean, sleep longer, play with your children, spend more time with your wife, see your friends, and play cards.‖ 292(What is the story mainly about? A. A businessman and a fisherman have become friends. B. A businessman learns how to fish from a fisherman. 试卷第75页，总79页 C. A businessman wants to become a businessman. D. A businessman gives advice to a fisherman. 293(What makes the Mexican fisherman happy is ______________. A. many friends to visit him B. a full and busy life C. more boats and more fish D. the house near the ocean 294(How can the fisherman make more money in the businessman‘s view? A. By buying a supermarket. B. To move to Mexico City. C. By selling his own business. D. To work longer and catch more fish. 295(The underlined word ―unload‖ in the passage means ____________. A. put … into B. take … away from C. break down D. set off 296(We can infer from the passage that ____________. A. the fisherman will stay the same with his life B. the fisherman will leave the village for Mexico City C. the business man will buy the fisherman‘s boat D. it takes all day for the fisherman to catch large fish 【答案】 D 292( 293(B 294(D 295(B 296(A 【解析】 试题分析:短文大意:本文讲述了一个美国的生意人到墨西哥渡假，他以生意人的角度给当地一个渔民一些建议，让他如何可以赚更多的钱，早点退休过上轻松的生活。 292(主旨题，本题采用排除法可以在文中直接找出答案。A选项读完第一句就可以排除，这个商人和渔民已经是朋友了。B和C在文中没有任何提及，直接可以排除答案。 293(细节题，本题采用排除法可以很快找到答案。文章没有谈及到很多朋友来拜访这个渔夫，所以排除A，C和D选项中提到的内容不是渔民所提到的，而是这个生意人给渔夫出的建议，生意人用自己的眼光觉得更多的船以及海边的大房子会让渔民很开心，但这些知识生意人自己单方面的想法。 294(细节题，本题抓住题干的关键词in the businessman‘s view，也就是说正确答案是生意人的观点。D选项在文中可以直接找到，生意人建议渔夫多工作一会，抓到更多的鱼，然后卖更多的鱼，赚更多的钱才能到B搬到大城市，最后才能到C卖掉公司提早退休。 A选项是对文意的曲解，生意人的意思是直接把鱼卖到超市，而不是买下超市。 295(猜词题，让学生猜测的单词是unload, load的意思是装载，负担。对于学生来说不是很难，加上否定前缀再结合下文中将鱼打包说明是要把船收好，所以正确选项是B。 296(主旨题，本文是个很有寓意的小故事，生意人以自己的眼光觉得人应该尽力工作，尽力赚更多的钱，过上更加轻松的日子。但是渔夫觉得过着忙碌充实的生活，和朋友交流，和家人聚会就觉得很满足。两人的看法不一样，所以最后渔夫还是会坚守自己的看法。 考点:故事类记述文阅读 点评:本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一 试卷第76页，总79页 词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题 依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the man‘s big family,his parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar. Three months later, having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents‘ home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house. It went to the woman‘s home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husband‘s home. 297(The woman left her new home ______. A. to visit her own parents in Maiyuwa B. to see if the elephant would follow her C. because she was angry with her husband D. because she was tired of the large family 298(The word ―disappeared‖ in the reading means ―______‖. A. ran away B. lost C. hid D. remained 299(After the young woman left her husband‘s home, the elephant______. A. returned to the forest B. was sad because it missed her C. went to look for a new home D. was sick because nobody fed it 300(How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman? A. It waved its trunk and smiled. B. It touched her with its trunk. C. It touched her and cried. D. It waved its trunk and ran around her. 301(The writer wrote the story in order to______. A. show that elephants are very clever B. tell how a woman trained a wild animal C. show that women care more for animals than men do D. tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again 【答案】 297(C 298(A 299(B 300(B 301(D 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文中的大象因为想念女主人，就自己跑去女主人家，最后让这对夫妇 重归于好。 297(根据Three months later, having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents‘ home.描述，可知选C。 试卷第77页，总79页 298(联系下文It went to the woman‘s home. 描述，可知此处指的是它从这个家庭消失了， 故选A，逃跑。 299(根据第二段Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. 描述，推理可知这头像是想念这个女主人，故选B。 300(根据最后一段On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. 描 述，可知选B。 301(这篇短文主要讲述了一头通人性的大象让一对吵架的夫妇重归于好的故事，故选 D。 考点:故事类记述文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题 阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文， 根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 四、句型转换(题型注释) 五、单词拼写(题型注释) 六、补充句子(题型注释) 八、改错(题型注释) 十、选词填空(题型注释) 十一、书面表达(题型注释) 十二、其他(题型注释) Dr.Jack Todd is very interested in clean water .__302(_,so it's natural that he is to developer of a small and affordable system(系统)to clean waste water, His ―Living Machine" can clean wastewater in your home or in your business. __303(_ The wastewater goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria(细菌)start to break down the waste.A few days later after it is dealt with, the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish.With the help of sunlight, the plants and animals remove more chemicals from the water,making it cleaner,Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing _304(__ but the water is clean enough for watering the flowing, washing the dog, or even for bathing or swimming. The advantage of this technology is that it is affordable and good for the environment. __305(__. It can help to use less fresh water, and it can help keep the water supply unpolluted. If enough homes and businesses use ―Living Machines‖ People like to plant trees around their houses He is also interested in saving money It cannot be used for drinking or cooking The ―Living Machine‖ is a system for cleaning wastewater 试卷第78页，总79页 【答案】 302(C 303(E 304(D 305(A 【解析】 试题分析:―Living Machine"是Jack发明的一台净水设备，通过它净化后的水可以用来洗衣服，洗澡。 302(根据下文so it's natural that he is to developer of a small and affordable system(系统)to clean waste water可知Jack准备发明一个小而实惠的净水设备故选C，对省钱非常感兴趣。 303(根据下文The wastewater goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria(细菌)start to break down the waste.可知这个发明的工作原理，故应介绍它是做什么用的，故选E。 304(根据上下文的理解此句介绍的是净化后的水的用途，有选择项的提示可知选择D，这个水不用用来饮用。 305(根据语境可知此部分介绍使用Living Machine‖的意义，故选A。 考点:记事类的阅读 点评:对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。 试卷第79页，总79页