首先用英语回答几个问题

首先用英语回答几个问 初一 U19 Food and drink(1) ?.首先用英语回答几个问题: ?What day is it today? 或者说:What day is today? ?What’s the date today? ?Who is on duty doday? ?Is everyone here today? 或者说:Are we (you) all here today? ?Who is not here today? 或者说:Who is not at school today? 参考答案 ?It’s Monday today. 或者说:Today in Monday. ?It’s February 21,2000. (It’s February the twenty-first,2000) ?Wei Fang is an duty today. ?Yes, everyone is here today. / Yes, we are. 或No, we aren’t. ?Li Lei is not here today. / Li Lei is not at school today. 在问完以上这些问题之后再加上一个新的句子:I have a new watch, today? 给同学看:This is my new watch. Do you like it? I have a new watch. Do you like it?是本单元的重点句型之一。 have是有的意思，但是它有人称的变化，请看下面人称与have的关系。 I have a new watch. 我有一块新。We have some new books. 我们有一些新书。 They have two children. 他们有两个孩子。You have a god teacher. 你们有一 位好老师。 以上的人称都可以have表示“有”。再请看下列各句: She has a sister. 她有一个妹妹。He has a little dog.他有一只小狗。 Tom has a happy family. 汤姆有一个幸福的家庭。 以上例句的主语都属于第三人称单数 形式，因此动词have就变了has. ?. 本单元中出现了可数名词和不可数名词的用法，先请看下列单词: rice(米饭，大米) tea(茶) bread(面包) milk(牛 奶) meat(肉) water(水) orange(桔汁) 以上这些单词都是不可数名词，在英语当中，名词分两种:可数名词(单数形式、复数形式)、不可数名词(只有单数形式)。不可数名词虽然没有复数形式，但加上一个相应的量词就可以表示出多数了。 比如:a bowl of rice一碗米饭 a cup of tea一杯茶 two bowls of rice两碗米饭 three cups of tea三杯茶 a piece of bread一片面包 a bottle of milk一瓶牛奶 some pieces of bread几片面包 many bottles of milk许多瓶牛奶 a glass of water一杯水 a bottle of orange一瓶桔汁 two glasses of water两杯水 four bottles of orange四瓶桔汁 不可数名词表示多数时必须加上一个相应的量词，复数必须加在量词的后面，而不可数名词的后面永远不能加复数。除此之外不可数名词前面还经常用some(一些)和any(任何)两个词表示数量。 比如:I have some bread and a glass of milk. 我吃了一些面包和一杯牛奶。 但some多用于肯定句中，any用在否定和疑问句中，请比较下列各句。 ?There are some bread on the table. ?Is there any water in the glass? 第一句是陈述句(肯定句)用some表示，一些面包。第二句用于问句中的any，表示任何。但在中文当中可以不翻译出来，只是疑问句中习惯用any。此句被译为:杯子里有水吗,不要译成杯子里有任何水吗, 在some后面加上单词thing就变成了另外一个单词something(某事) 在any后面加上单词thing就变成了另外一个单词anything(任何事物) 但它们的用法与some,any的用法一样，something用于肯定句，而anything用于否定句中，但是在下面的句型当中用法特殊。请看下面一组对话。 A:Can I help you? B:Yes, Er, What would you like? C:I don’t know. B:Well, Would you like something to drink? What about a glass of milk? C:No ,thanks. I think I’d like a bottle of orange. 这一组对话中的something to drink这一句话不要看成是一般疑问句型。这是一种表示请示或者建议的特殊句型，因此不能用anything。还有类似的表示建议的句子: Would you like something to eat? 你要不要吃点什么, Could you tell me something about your class? 你可以告诉我有关你们班里的事情吗, 这里的Would like是“想要”的意思，比want要婉转，客气些。比如服务员询问顾客想要什么等场合，常说“What would you like?”回答时用I’d (would) like„.。 例如:?A:What would you like? 你想要什么,B:I ‘d like an eraser. 我想要 一块橡皮。 ?A:What would you like to drink? 您想喝点什么, B:I’d (would) like to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。 ?A:Would you like a glass of milk? 您想喝杯牛奶吗, B:Yes, please. 是的，请给我拿一杯吧。 No, thanks. 不喝，谢谢您。 这些句型都表示客气的邀请，请求，证求对方的意见等等。 刚才我们讲到不可数名词常与There are句型连用。 比如:There is some orange in the bottle. 这个瓶子时有些桔汁。 There are two cups of coffee on the table. 桌子上有两杯咖啡。 在特殊疑问句中它们常与How many和How much连用。 例如:?How much milk is there in the bottle? 牛奶不可数，因此用How much来表示多少。回答:There is a little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点牛奶。 ?How many bottles of milk are there in the box,这个箱子里有多少瓶牛奶, 回答:There are five bottles of milk in the box. 这个箱子里有五瓶牛奶。 ?How many bananas can you see in the basket? 你能看见蓝子里有多少香蕉, 回答:I can see many bananas in the basket. 我看见蓝子里有许多香蕉。 以上三组问答中用了相同的句型，但要注意不同的问题要用不同的回答方式。这是在应用中经济出现的问题。How many+可数名词的复数形式。How much+不可数名词。 ?. 练习部分 A:请把下面的短语译成中文: ?a cup of tea _____ ?a glass of milk ______ ?a bottle of water _____ ?two pieces of bread ____ ?three pieces of meat ______ ?a bottle of orange _____ ?some cakes ______ ?some rice _______ ?What about some cakes? ______ ?something to drink _______ ?something to eat ________ ?Would you like to _______? B:选择正确答案: ?How many ______ can you see in the basket? A. rice B. meat C. apples D. food ?I’d like a bottle of milk. ________ you? A. How B. What about C. What D. Are ?I ______ a new watch. ______ you like it ? A. am, Do B. have, Do C. has, Are ?I would like ______. A. two glasses of waters B. two glass of water C. two glasses of water D. two glasses water C:连词成句: ?can, see, I, some, cakes, boxes, of, on, table, the. ?Would, you, like, how, bananas, many. ?Would, like, I, orange, an, some, pears, and. D:将下列对话译成中文: A:What would you like? B:I’d like a skirt. A:What about this white one? B:No, I don’t like it much. That yellow one’s nice. A:Here you are. B:Yes, Good, How much is it? A:25 yuan. B:Here’s the money(钱). A:Thank you. Bye. B:Bye. 参考答案 A:?一杯茶;?一杯牛奶;?一瓶水;?两片面包;?三块肉;?一瓶桔汁;? 一些蛋糕;?一些米饭(大米);?来些蛋糕怎么样,;?一些喝的;?一些吃的;?你想„„ B:?C;?B;?B;?C C:?I can see some boxes of cakes an the table. ?How many bananas would you like? ?I would like an orange and some pears. D:A:你想要什么, B:我想要一条裙子。 A:这条白色的怎么样, B:我不太喜欢这条白色的，那条黄色的不错。 A:给你。 B:好，多少钱。 A:二十五元。 B:给你钱。 A:谢谢，再见。 B:再见。