课前十分钟

课前十分钟 Unit 3 Travel journal课前十分钟短文填空Dolphins are wild creatures，so there are a few things you need tokeep____ in mind when you join them in the ocean.Swim slowly and don’tcarefully and ______ try to catch up with the dolphins.You have to disturbbe careful not to _______ the dolphins when they are feeding ortaking ____ of their young.If a dolphin comes near you，don’t care touchreach out and try to _______ it.Dolphins living in the wild do not____ to be touched by humans.You must never try to grab or hold like frightena dolphin—it will ________ the dolphins.Thebest way to have a good _____ with your new friends is to learn swimfrom them.Try to swim like the dolphins，_______ moving your withoutarms too much，and pay attention to ____ the dolphins use body howlanguage to communicate. 漫画欣赏 画面描述 Two cactuses are growing in a large area of desert. The mother cactus is holding an umbrella to protect the baby cactus from thebaking sun. But against her good wish，the baby cactus isbending down and turning weak in the shade of the umbrella. 寓意理解In our daily life，parents are making every effort to create acomfortable environment for their children. But too muchprotection has a side effect on their children. One cannot grow upwithout experiencing pain and difficulties.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文, ?.词义辨析1.We are happy that the project has been completed ahead of ________. B A(journal B(schedule C(altitude D(forecast2(She is ________.I’m afraid she won’t change her mind easily. B A(reliable B(stubborn C(fluent D(grateful3(I’m sure he won’t let you down;he’s always ________. D A(loose B(frequent C(stubborn D(reliable4(He was standing on the bridge looking down at the river ________. C A(finally B(straight C(beneath D(entirely A5(To write a good essay you must first ________ your ideas in an orderly way. A(organize B(recognize C(transport D(ignore6(The weather ________ says it will be sunny tomorrow. D A(identity B(command C(insurance D(forecast7(He chose Germany，but personally I’d ________ to go to the D Netherlands. A(request B(concern C(disagree D(prefer8(If you don’t speak good English，you’ll be at a big ________ A when you try to get a job. A(disadvantage B(journey C(attitude D(pillow9(I am unable to ________ to school because my bike is broken. C A(settle B(graduate C(cycle D(pace B10(They went on a long train ________ across India last week.A(schedule B(journey C(flame D(valley?.短语填空ever since;be fond of;care about;make up one’s mind;givein; as usual;dream about change...for...;put up;for company1(The artist ___________ drawing when he was only a child of was fond of four. made up your mind2(Have you ___________________ where to go for your holidays ever since3(She went to America in 1956 and has lived there __________. for company4(The old woman lives on her own and has a dog ____________. care about5(The greatest scientists like Einstein don’t ___________ money at all. put up6(Before it got dark，the campers ________ their tents in a valley. give in7(They were not a good team，but they refused to ________ and accept defeat.8(These shoes are too large.Can I ______________ a smaller size change them for9(Although she had problems，she carried on working ________. as usual10(A real sportsman will never ____________ cheating in a game. dream about?.完成句子 1(Ever since middle school，my sister and I_________________________ 梦想去作 a great bike trip.dream have dreamed about taking2(Although she didn’t know the best way，she insisted that sheorganize the trip properly________________________ 自己合 理安排这次旅游(organize3(When I told her the air would be ____________________ 呼吸 hard to breathe困难，she said it would be an interesting experience.hard?.模仿造 句1(She can be really stubborn.翻译伦敦的夏天有时候会很冷。 London can be rather cold in summer.______________________________________2. Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.翻译这孩子太小，不能照顾他自己。 The child is so young that he can’t look after himself.___________________________________________________3(To climb the mountain was hard work.翻译解决这个问题是不容易的。 To solve the problem is not an easy task._____________________________________4(It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer.翻译在国外生活不容易，特别是当你不会说英语 时。It is not easy to live abroad，especially when you can’t speak_________________________________________________________English.___ ____5(We can hardly wait to see them翻译他急切地想得到那份工作。 _________________________________ He can’t wait to be given the job. 核心词汇梳 理1(prefer v(更喜欢 句型 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.喜欢做……而不喜欢 做…… prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 would prefer it if...更愿意 或更希望…… I much prefer cats to dogs.猫和狗之中我更喜欢猫。 I prefer walking to cycling.我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行车。 I’d prefer it if you didn’t smoke in front of the children. 我希望你不要在孩子面前抽烟。2(persuade vt. 说服;劝服;使某人相信 句 型 persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人去做某事 persuade sb.into doing sth.劝说某人做某 事 persuade sb.out of doing sth.劝说某人不要做某事 I finally managed to persuade her to go out for a drink with me. 我最后终于想法子说服她跟我一起出去喝一杯。 I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition. 我搁不住人家的劝说，就 参加了比赛。 He persuaded me out of lending him all my savings. 他劝阻我把我所有 的存款借给他。搭配 persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision.我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。链接 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事advise sb.to do sth.建议某人去做某事，劝说某人去做某事 3.schedule n(时间; vt.安排;计划 识记 on/behind/ahead of schedule按照/ 迟于/先于预定时间 He could have finished it on schedule，but somehow he fell behind. 他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的，但不知怎地却落后了。 We finished the project three weeks ahead of schedule. 我们提前3个星期完成了这项工程。 句型 be scheduled to do sth.计划做某事，确定做某事 The meeting is scheduled to last four days.会议计划开四天。 The new airport is scheduled to open just before Christmas. 新机场 定于圣诞节前开始使用。4(determine v. 决定;决心;确定 No matter what happens， she has determined to tell the truth. 无论发生什么事，她都已经决定把真相说出来。 We must determine what to do next.我们必须决定下一步的行动。 We haven’t determined the date for the meeting. 我们尚未确定会议的日期。 提示 determine后接 that从句时，从句中的谓语动词常用should ，v.形式。 She determined that nothing prevent her from going to work in Xinjiang. 她决心不会让任何事情阻止她去新疆工 作。 识记 determined adj.下定决心的，意志坚强的He is so determined a man that we all have faith in him.他意志非常坚定，我们都相信他。句型 be determined to do/on doing sth./that-clauseWe were determined to start early.我们决定早动身。?We were determined on starting early.?We were determined that we start early.链接 decide to do sth./on doing sth.决定做某事 重点短语例释1.be fond of爱好;喜欢I’m not very fond of country music.我不太喜欢乡村音乐。He was fond of drawing when he was a child.他还 是个孩子时就喜欢画画。2(care about 在乎;关心;照顾 Can she care about the children,她能照顾这些孩子吗, He doesn’t care a bit about clothes.穿着方面他毫不 在乎。 提示 care about通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，后接 wh-或if从句时， 常省略about。 I don’t care about what he’ll say.我不在乎他说什么。 I don’t care if she leaves or not.我不在乎她是否离开。 链接 care for喜欢;照顾;关心;愿意 Einstein cared little for money.爱因斯坦不太喜欢钱。 Would you care for a cup of tea,你想喝 杯茶吗,3(give in 让步;屈服;投降;顺从 The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child. 拗不过孩子的要求，母亲买了玩具给他。 The government officials showed no signs of giving in to the kidnappers’ demands. 政府官员们绝无向绑匪的要求退让 之意。 链接 give up放弃，戒除 give away赠送;放弃;泄露 give off散发出 give out 分发;放出;发布;用尽;筋疲力尽 give over转让;放弃;停止4.put up 搭起;建 起;举起;张贴;留宿;住宿 They had put up a shed before the rain came. 趁着大雨 没来，他们搭建起一个木棚。 Large posters were put up，informing people of this concert. 张贴了巨型海报，向人们宣传这次演唱会。 I always put up at the Grand Hotel when I was in town. 我以前来城里时，经常住客来得宾馆。 链接 put aside搁置一旁， 储蓄 put away收拾起来，储蓄 put back放回，送回，拨回 put down放下，写下，镇 压，取缔put forward提出，推荐put in插话put off延期，推迟put on穿上，上演，装出， 增加体重、速度put out伸出，熄灭，扑灭put up with忍受