2 唐山凤凰山公园规划设计案例

2 唐山凤凰山公园设计案例 唐山凤凰山公园规划设计案例(一) 2011-06-18 10:43:37 作者:高明 来源:中国园林建设网 浏览次数:0网友评论 0 条 根据唐山市的绿地系统规划，公园经过改造和扩建，充分展示凤凰山山体自然景观，使公园功能更加完善、合理，形成集文化、娱乐、休闲为一体的市中心区综合性公园。 唐山市凤凰山公园改造园林规划设计剖析 高 明 (唐山市园林绿化管理局，唐山 063000) 摘要:通过对唐山市凤凰山公园改造与景观设计的阐述，分析探讨了唐山市凤凰山公园改造设计原理和景观布局。公园改造和扩建，充分体现了“以人为本”的设计理念，展示了凤凰山山体自然景观，形成集文化、娱乐、休闲为一体的市中心区综合性公园。 关键词:凤凰山公园;园林规划;设计;剖析 1公园概况 素有凤凰城之美誉的唐山市，是凤凰涅槃的奇迹。1976年的大地震，把唐山这座百年工业城市夷为平地。如今，一座现代化城市又重新屹立在渤海之滨。凤凰山公园位于唐山市中心区，在文化路东侧，北新道和凤凰道之间，始建于1956年，是唐山市建园最早的公园之一。园内有真山一座，山势挺拔秀丽、苍松翠柏密布，因山如凤凰展翅而得名凤凰山，由此唐山市也被称为凤凰城。凤凰山虽不高，却不乏峻峭挺拔，虽不大，却是满目葱隆，这在其它城市不为多见，因此不论是史上遗留还是人工再造，这一特色和优势都在被突出和拓展。 由于公园建园较早，园内各种设施陈旧，许多设施无法正常使用，游乐设施杂乱无章，园林景观效果不明显，与城市环境极不协调，因此2007年市委市政府对凤凰山公园进行重新规划建设。规划建设坚持高标准、高水平，重点将原来与公园相邻的市总工会大楼、文化three thematic education and Central and provincial implementation of the inspection group feedback problem rectification in accordance with the three Suns activities require, 11 April 2015 to November organizations focus on activities, focus on General Secretary XI Jinping important speech and the code of self-discipline of the CPC, the CPC disciplinary regulations, and so on. June 30, 2015 organization full town all members cadres for has three strict three real topic education learning, from November mid-began, respectively organization members cadres to held Symposium, and individual Exchange, and set sought views box and phone, widely collection members cadres masses, on party team in slim man, and with right law has, and officer venture, aspects of problem 6 article; in comply with party of political discipline, and political rules and discipline, aspects of problem 4 article; In the implementation of honest responsibility and oversight responsibilities of question 2, a total of 12. Control three-three standard, vertical vertical line, that is to say know immediately. Ideologically, politically, and in action with the CPC Central Committee and provincial, municipal and County party committees was very consistent. Paying careful attention to the Central and provincial inspection group feedback problem corrective action implementation. (E) strengthen the team construction and cadre ideological and political building 1. catching team, constantly strengthening the self-construction of the Party Committee. According to three Suns activity requirements, strengthen the team construction of the Party Committee, and continuously improve the overall quality 宫和人防办公楼及公园内原有游乐设施全部拆除，然后进行大规模改造和扩建，扩建的绿地相当于又建了一个凤凰山公园，使公园由改造前的19.72公顷增加到了现在的43.25公顷。公园于2009年5月1日正式对游人开放。 2规划设计构思 根据唐山市的绿地系统规划，公园经过改造和扩建，充分展示凤凰山山体自然景观，使公园功能更加完善、合理，形成集文化、娱乐、休闲为一体的市中心区综合性公园。 (1)设计综合考虑了市政设施、道路、周边公共交通及城市对景观和公共空间的需求，通过在公园空间和景观设计上的再创造，使公园同周围城市环境和市民生活联系起来，激发了城市活力。公园的设计理念为“穿行”，通过增加人行道入口，使游人非常方便地从公园各个方向进入公园参观游览。 (2)在对园内各个景点的设计思想上，充分突出了公园的凤凰主题。 (3)在植物选择上，原有植物尽量保留，充分发挥植物改造城市环境的作用。绿化设计时，做到“因地制宜，适地适树”，形成乔灌草搭配合理、三季有花、四季观景的园林景观效果。公园作为城市的“肺”，在改善城市生态环境方面，起着重要的作用。因此在规划中公园以大面积的绿地为主，充分发挥公园的生态功能。 (4)根据现有地形条件，创造富有变化的地形，从平面图上看地形的外轮廓线形似凤凰。利用现有水面，营造出生态、自然的水乡风光。 3规划布局 通过“一环两区”形成十八个景区，包括西南门景区、北门景区、莲鱼湖、水上画中游、烟雨湖、竹林展场、绿野仙踪、凤凰山、凤凰花卉展园、历史文化中心、凤凰读书会、自然太极会、儿童游乐场地、杏树广场、凤凰棋友会、银杏广场、超级票友会、梦幻花园。各景three thematic education and Central and provincial implementation of the inspection group feedback problem rectification in accordance with the three Suns activities require, 11 April 2015 to November organizations focus on activities, focus on General Secretary XI Jinping important speech and the code of self-discipline of the CPC, the CPC disciplinary regulations, and so on. June 30, 2015 organization full town all members cadres for has three strict three real topic education learning, from November mid-began, respectively organization members cadres to held Symposium, and individual Exchange, and set sought views box and phone, widely collection members cadres masses, on party team in slim man, and with right law has, and officer venture, aspects of problem 6 article; in comply with party of political discipline, and political rules and discipline, aspects of problem 4 article; In the implementation of honest responsibility and oversight responsibilities of question 2, a total of 12. Control three-three standard, vertical vertical line, that is to say know immediately. Ideologically, politically, and in action with the CPC Central Committee and provincial, municipal and County party committees was very consistent. Paying careful attention to the Central and provincial inspection group feedback problem corrective action implementation. (E) strengthen the team construction and cadre ideological and political building 1. catching team, constantly strengthening the self-construction of the Party Committee. According to three Suns activity requirements, strengthen the team construction of the Party Committee, and continuously improve the overall quality 区围绕公园的主路错落有致进行布置，构成了集锦式格局。凤凰山坐落在公园中北部，主峰海拔88米，登山眺望，公园各个景区一览无余。各景区由公园主路、二级路、甬路构成内部景观游览路线。公园共有四个主要出入口，其中西南门广场通过三级台阶只作为人行入口，北门、南门、东门均为车行和人行入口。 凤凰山公园规划总平面图 4主要景观设计 凤凰山公园景观设计根据公园地形地貌、人文历史、凤凰山山势，按照功能分区设计了水膜广场、莲鱼湖、烟雨湖、百游廊、凤凰山历史文化艺术中心、凤凰亭、朝阳阁、水上画中游、竹林展场、凤凰花卉展园、绿野仙踪、凤凰读书会、杏树广场、雾里看花、轮滑场地、塑胶场地、超级票友会、银杏广场、玉兰园、梦幻花园、栾树路、合欢路等70余个主要景点，这些景观通过主路、甬路、广场连接，形成了风景优美、布局合理、功能完善、设施完备的文化、娱乐、休闲的大型中心公园，使公园成为市民生活的一部分，让人们感觉公园生活即是城市生活。重点景区景观设计: 4.1西南门景区 three thematic education and Central and provincial implementation of the inspection group feedback problem rectification in accordance with the three Suns activities require, 11 April 2015 to November organizations focus on activities, focus on General Secretary XI Jinping important speech and the code of self-discipline of the CPC, the CPC disciplinary regulations, and so on. June 30, 2015 organization full town all members cadres for has three strict three real topic education learning, from November mid-began, respectively organization members cadres to held Symposium, and individual Exchange, and set sought views box and phone, widely collection members cadres masses, on party team in slim man, and with right law has, and officer venture, aspects of problem 6 article; in comply with party of political discipline, and political rules and discipline, aspects of problem 4 article; In the implementation of honest responsibility and oversight responsibilities of question 2, a total of 12. Control three-three standard, vertical vertical line, that is to say know immediately. Ideologically, politically, and in action with the CPC Central Committee and provincial, municipal and County party committees was very consistent. Paying careful attention to the Central and provincial inspection group feedback problem corrective action implementation. (E) strengthen the team construction and cadre ideological and political building 1. catching team, constantly strengthening the self-construction of the Party Committee. According to three Suns activity requirements, strengthen the team construction of the Party Committee, and continuously improve the overall quality 西南门广场西侧安装一座音乐喷泉，喷泉东侧是三个中间低、四周高的水膜广场，水 膜厚度0-20厘米，广场的南北两侧是疏林草地，在炎炎的夏季，喷泉各种各样的水柱伴随 着美妙的音乐翩翩起舞，儿童在水膜中戏水玩耍，游人在水膜广场周围欣赏着喷泉和周围的 美景，一幅欢快、祥和的景象展现在游人面前。 three thematic education and Central and provincial implementation of the inspection group feedback problem rectification in accordance with the three Suns activities require, 11 April 2015 to November organizations focus on activities, focus on General Secretary XI Jinping important speech and the code of self-discipline of the CPC, the CPC disciplinary regulations, and so on. June 30, 2015 organization full town all members cadres for has three strict three real topic education learning, from November mid-began, respectively organization members cadres to held Symposium, and individual Exchange, and set sought views box and phone, widely collection members cadres masses, on party team in slim man, and with right law has, and officer venture, aspects of problem 6 article; in comply with party of political discipline, and political rules and discipline, aspects of problem 4 article; In the implementation of honest responsibility and oversight responsibilities of question 2, a total of 12. Control three-three standard, vertical vertical line, that is to say know immediately. Ideologically, politically, and in action with the CPC Central Committee and provincial, municipal and County party committees was very consistent. Paying careful attention to the Central and provincial inspection group feedback problem corrective action implementation. (E) strengthen the team construction and cadre ideological and political building 1. catching team, constantly strengthening the self-construction of the Party Committee. According to three Suns activity requirements, strengthen the team construction of the Party Committee, and continuously improve the overall quality 图1水膜广场、音乐喷泉 4.2北门景区 three thematic education and Central and provincial implementation of the inspection group feedback problem rectification in accordance with the three Suns activities require, 11 April 2015 to November organizations focus on activities, focus on General Secretary XI Jinping important speech and the code of self-discipline of the CPC, the CPC disciplinary regulations, and so on. June 30, 2015 organization full town all members cadres for has three strict three real topic education learning, from November mid-began, respectively organization members cadres to held Symposium, and individual Exchange, and set sought views box and phone, widely collection members cadres masses, on party team in slim man, and with right law has, and officer venture, aspects of problem 6 article; in comply with party of political discipline, and political rules and discipline, aspects of problem 4 article; In the implementation of honest responsibility and oversight responsibilities of question 2, a total of 12. Control three-three standard, vertical vertical line, that is to say know immediately. Ideologically, politically, and in action with the CPC Central Committee and provincial, municipal and County party committees was very consistent. Paying careful attention to the Central and provincial inspection group feedback problem corrective action implementation. (E) strengthen the team construction and cadre ideological and political building 1. catching team, constantly strengthening the self-construction of the Party Committee. According to three Suns activity requirements, strengthen the team construction of the Party Committee, and continuously improve the overall quality 北门景区东侧设计为防腐木广场，广场东西两侧为高低错落的木平台，供游人休憩而用。中间是铺有不锈钢网的跳泉，广场北侧是残疾人坡道，采用页岩、木地板铺装，方便游人进入公园。 景点:跳泉 4.3莲鱼湖景区 莲鱼湖中间设置了灯光程控喷泉，中间主喷依据凤凰的形状，把800余盏LED三色灯和喷头组装在一起。水柱的高度各有不同，其灯光的颜色也在程序的控制下不断变换，灯光映照在湖面上下呼应、五彩斑斓。背对凤凰山面向莲鱼湖呈现在人们面前的是一只翩翩起舞的凤凰。在主喷的两侧，为两只动感凤凰，翅膀上下摆动的同时尾部也在左右摆动，似凤凰戏水，在主喷静态映衬下更显得活灵活现。喷泉周边种植荷花，在炎炎夏季，莲鱼湖被姹紫嫣红的荷花装扮得格外美丽。在莲鱼湖周边铺设了环湖木质铺装，作为游人休闲的场地。湖东侧百游廊为人们提供舒适的活动场地，长廊延伸到远处的春景花园中，一个个座椅围合的小空间可以开展多种规模的活动。每天都有众多的京剧、评剧票友和歌唱爱好者到这里表演、歌唱，引来很多市民驻足欣赏。 three thematic education and Central and provincial implementation of the inspection group feedback problem rectification in accordance with the three Suns activities require, 11 April 2015 to November organizations focus on activities, focus on General Secretary XI Jinping important speech and the code of self-discipline of the CPC, the CPC disciplinary regulations, and so on. June 30, 2015 organization full town all members cadres for has three strict three real topic education learning, from November mid-began, respectively organization members cadres to held Symposium, and individual Exchange, and set sought views box and phone, widely collection members cadres masses, on party team in slim man, and with right law has, and officer venture, aspects of problem 6 article; in comply with party of political discipline, and political rules and discipline, aspects of problem 4 article; In the implementation of honest responsibility and oversight responsibilities of question 2, a total of 12. Control three-three standard, vertical vertical line, that is to say know immediately. Ideologically, politically, and in action with the CPC Central Committee and provincial, municipal and County party committees was very consistent. Paying careful attention to the Central and provincial inspection group feedback problem corrective action implementation. (E) strengthen the team construction and cadre ideological and political building 1. catching team, constantly strengthening the self-construction of the Party Committee. According to three Suns activity requirements, strengthen the team construction of the Party Committee, and continuously improve the overall quality 图2百游廊、莲鱼湖 4.4水上画中游 由紧邻文化路的荷香湖设计而成，展现给游人的是一幅自然水岸画卷。在湖边设置了亲水平台，石笼挡墙与湖岸之间高低错落种植了黄菖蒲、水葱等水生植物，使此湖更加生态自然。在湖中央设置了可沉降式浮筒与喷泉设备相组合的智能控制音乐喷泉，集水、电、声、光一体。依靠自身浮力静卧于湖面之上。其水型有2处动感孔雀开屏、37处变频跑泉、2处鲲鹏展翅喷泉以及水礼花和螺旋花组合而成。各种水型在智能控制系统下依次启动，水柱和100余盏LED三色灯灯光伴随着优雅的乐曲，梦幻般的起伏交叉生辉，随着灯光颜色的变换构成一幅五彩缤纷优美动人的场景，热烈欢乐的水姿令人心旷神怡、叹为观止、流连忘返。 three thematic education and Central and provincial implementation of the inspection group feedback problem rectification in accordance with the three Suns activities require, 11 April 2015 to November organizations focus on activities, focus on General Secretary XI Jinping important speech and the code of self-discipline of the CPC, the CPC disciplinary regulations, and so on. June 30, 2015 organization full town all members cadres for has three strict three real topic education learning, from November mid-began, respectively organization members cadres to held Symposium, and individual Exchange, and set sought views box and phone, widely collection members cadres masses, on party team in slim man, and with right law has, and officer venture, aspects of problem 6 article; in comply with party of political discipline, and political rules and discipline, aspects of problem 4 article; In the implementation of honest responsibility and oversight responsibilities of question 2, a total of 12. Control three-three standard, vertical vertical line, that is to say know immediately. Ideologically, politically, and in action with the CPC Central Committee and provincial, municipal and County party committees was very consistent. Paying careful attention to the Central and provincial inspection group feedback problem corrective action implementation. (E) strengthen the team construction and cadre ideological and political building 1. catching team, constantly strengthening the self-construction of the Party Committee. According to three Suns activity requirements, strengthen the team construction of the Party Committee, and continuously improve the overall quality 图3荷香湖 4.5烟雨湖 将烟雨湖原有硬质驳岸设计为防腐木铺装，在湖西侧设置游船码头，在石笼挡墙与湖 岸之间种植了高低错落的水生植物，有千屈菜、芦苇、香蒲等品种，使湖面显得即生态又自 然，烟雨湖掩映在青山绿草之中。在湖东侧水面是一座水榭花厅，游人可以在这里观景品茗， 使这里成为游人水上休闲的好去处。 three thematic education and Central and provincial implementation of the inspection group feedback problem rectification in accordance with the three Suns activities require, 11 April 2015 to November organizations focus on activities, focus on General Secretary XI Jinping important speech and the code of self-discipline of the CPC, the CPC disciplinary regulations, and so on. June 30, 2015 organization full town all members cadres for has three strict three real topic education learning, from November mid-began, respectively organization members cadres to held Symposium, and individual Exchange, and set sought views box and phone, widely collection members cadres masses, on party team in slim man, and with right law has, and officer venture, aspects of problem 6 article; in comply with party of political discipline, and political rules and discipline, aspects of problem 4 article; In the implementation of honest responsibility and oversight responsibilities of question 2, a total of 12. Control three-three standard, vertical vertical line, that is to say know immediately. Ideologically, politically, and in action with the CPC Central Committee and provincial, municipal and County party committees was very consistent. Paying careful attention to the Central and provincial inspection group feedback problem corrective action implementation. (E) strengthen the team construction and cadre ideological and political building 1. catching team, constantly strengthening the self-construction of the Party Committee. According to three Suns activity requirements, strengthen the team construction of the Party Committee, and continuously improve the overall quality 图4烟雨湖、水榭 4.6竹林展场 利用现状洼地设计成多功能场地，东侧是一座迂回曲折的听雨廊桥，游人走在廊桥上，观赏着周围的美景。下面是竹林围合的空地可做为临时展场和露天茶座使用，翠绿的竹林、钢格栅硬化、曲折的廊桥构成了一幅美丽的画卷。 4.7绿野仙踪 利用原有的游乐设施小火车铁轨和隧道，在铁轨上安装防腐木形成环状的活动空间，周边有起伏的木台阶和观景木平台，木台阶外侧安装了喷雾装置—雾森。雾森开启的时候，喷出的水雾使这里成为云雾朦朦的仙境，是小朋友捉迷藏、玩耍的好地方。 4.8凤凰山:位于公园内的凤凰山主峰海拔88米，山势挺拔秀丽，苍松翠柏密布，震后幸存下来的古朴典雅八角重檐凤凰亭依然矗立在山巅，登二楼平台眺望，新唐山一览无余。 three thematic education and Central and provincial implementation of the inspection group feedback problem rectification in accordance with the three Suns activities require, 11 April 2015 to November organizations focus on activities, focus on General Secretary XI Jinping important speech and the code of self-discipline of the CPC, the CPC disciplinary regulations, and so on. June 30, 2015 organization full town all members cadres for has three strict three real topic education learning, from November mid-began, respectively organization members cadres to held Symposium, and individual Exchange, and set sought views box and phone, widely collection members cadres masses, on party team in slim man, and with right law has, and officer venture, aspects of problem 6 article; in comply with party of political discipline, and political rules and discipline, aspects of problem 4 article; In the implementation of honest responsibility and oversight responsibilities of question 2, a total of 12. Control three-three standard, vertical vertical line, that is to say know immediately. Ideologically, politically, and in action with the CPC Central Committee and provincial, municipal and County party committees was very consistent. Paying careful attention to the Central and provincial inspection group feedback problem corrective action implementation. (E) strengthen the team construction and cadre ideological and political building 1. catching team, constantly strengthening the self-construction of the Party Committee. According to three Suns activity requirements, strengthen the team construction of the Party Committee, and continuously improve the overall quality 4.9凤凰花卉展园 在凤凰山西侧设计一通透园廊，利用钢柱支撑，现浇钢筋混凝土屋顶，地面镶贴芝麻白花岗岩，整个建筑皆为白色，亭亭玉立。园廊中间种植了品种月季、松果菊、火炬、八宝景天、白晶菊、荷兰菊、长尾婆婆纳，成为游人观赏花卉的好地方。 4.10历史文化艺术中心 此处采用了四合院式建筑，是中国传统住宅建筑中具有典型性和代表性的建筑。虽然四合院在北京是很常见的建筑，但是在唐山却难得一见。为了丰富游客业余文化生活，这里经常举办相声专场、戏曲专场等各类演艺活动和书画作品展、应时花展等各种展览活动，使广大游客在参观游览中得到更多的艺术享受。 4.11儿童游乐场地 该场地设计为微地形，东西两侧高，南北与路平，地面采用塑胶铺设，图案为红黄相间的波浪形。根据地形设计转椅、小桥、秋千、滑梯、跷跷板等十几种游乐设施，软软的塑胶场地防止小孩玩耍时摔伤。每天这里成为小朋友欢乐的世界。 4.12杏树广场 该广场采用黑色页岩铺设，南北两侧台阶采用从高到低缓坡入地形式，保证残疾人通过坡道进入公园。绿化树主要采用了杏树、合欢、紫薇、木槿等春花、夏花植物。广场北侧安装了雾森，开启时，水雾中的花卉形成了雾里看花的景观。 4.14公园夜景 公园主要道路设置高杆灯，其余道路和景点设置庭院灯、草坪灯、照树灯、地埋灯、线型灯等景观灯具。采用多回路的照明系统，平日照明与节日照明分层次控制，达到实用、three thematic education and Central and provincial implementation of the inspection group feedback problem rectification in accordance with the three Suns activities require, 11 April 2015 to November organizations focus on activities, focus on General Secretary XI Jinping important speech and the code of self-discipline of the CPC, the CPC disciplinary regulations, and so on. June 30, 2015 organization full town all members cadres for has three strict three real topic education learning, from November mid-began, respectively organization members cadres to held Symposium, and individual Exchange, and set sought views box and phone, widely collection members cadres masses, on party team in slim man, and with right law has, and officer venture, aspects of problem 6 article; in comply with party of political discipline, and political rules and discipline, aspects of problem 4 article; In the implementation of honest responsibility and oversight responsibilities of question 2, a total of 12. Control three-three standard, vertical vertical line, that is to say know immediately. Ideologically, politically, and in action with the CPC Central Committee and provincial, municipal and County party committees was very consistent. Paying careful attention to the Central and provincial inspection group feedback problem corrective action implementation. (E) strengthen the team construction and cadre ideological and political building 1. catching team, constantly strengthening the self-construction of the Party Committee. According to three Suns activity requirements, strengthen the team construction of the Party Committee, and continuously improve the overall quality 经济、美观的综合照明效果。莲鱼湖、凤凰画中游、凤凰亭等主要景点在景观照明上突出夜晚的灯光效果。公园夜色中的景观照明，使公园更显活力，凤凰亭、园廊、百游廊、四合院等主要建筑在灯光的照耀下美轮美奂，人们在夜色公园中因美丽的夜景而心旷神怡，整个凤凰山公园处在流光溢彩之中。 走在园中，在配有音乐喷泉的水膜广场可感受到激情夏日的欢愉;烟雨湖掩映在青山绿水之中;竹林展场利用现状洼地设计成休闲场所，登上迂回曲折的听雨廊桥欣赏美景，坐在竹林围合的“露天茶座”吟诗换盏，翠绿的竹林、曲折的廊桥、游人的欢愉共同描绘出一幅清丽雅韵的画卷。目光所及处，灌木葱茏茂盛，草地碧绿如毯，偶尔点缀着几个精致的园林小品，衬托着公园的秀气与幽雅。顺山道拾级而上，登临凤凰亭，倚栏远眺，新唐山美景尽收眼底。这是一张城市有形的“绿色名片”，装点着山清水秀的凤凰山，更加装扮着奋发向上的凤凰城。 5种植规划 随着城市建设水平不断提高和城市规模的不断扩大，人们对作为改善城市环境重要手段的公园绿化提出了更高的要求。要在有限的土地和空间内提高园林绿化的生态效益，除注重增加绿地面积的数量外，更要重视提高绿地质量和水平，建立生态与景观相协调的人工植物群落。 5.1植物配置 在园林植物搭配上，为了解决北方树木品种偏少、冬季景色萧条等状况，适当增加常绿树数量和绿期长的地被植物(丹麦草、麦冬)的面积。为了满足划分空间和组织景区的需要，在不同景观点上，突出不同的树种，形成风格各异的景观效果，例如杏树广场以杏树为主，银杏广场以银杏为主，西南门广场以合欢为主，突出广场特色。 three thematic education and Central and provincial implementation of the inspection group feedback problem rectification in accordance with the three Suns activities require, 11 April 2015 to November organizations focus on activities, focus on General Secretary XI Jinping important speech and the code of self-discipline of the CPC, the CPC disciplinary regulations, and so on. June 30, 2015 organization full town all members cadres for has three strict three real topic education learning, from November mid-began, respectively organization members cadres to held Symposium, and individual Exchange, and set sought views box and phone, widely collection members cadres masses, on party team in slim man, and with right law has, and officer venture, aspects of problem 6 article; in comply with party of political discipline, and political rules and discipline, aspects of problem 4 article; In the implementation of honest responsibility and oversight responsibilities of question 2, a total of 12. Control three-three standard, vertical vertical line, that is to say know immediately. Ideologically, politically, and in action with the CPC Central Committee and provincial, municipal and County party committees was very consistent. Paying careful attention to the Central and provincial inspection group feedback problem corrective action implementation. (E) strengthen the team construction and cadre ideological and political building 1. catching team, constantly strengthening the self-construction of the Party Committee. According to three Suns activity requirements, strengthen the team construction of the Party Committee, and continuously improve the overall quality 5.2园林植物选择 季相相宜的原则:考虑每种树种的季相特点，使园内景观季季有景。按照不同花木的生长周期，以及因季节物候变化而产生色彩、形状、姿态等方面的变化，合理布局，延长观赏期。公园有牡丹园、月季园、秋景林、春夏花园等花园树木园，形成不同的植物场景。 因地制宜的原则:植物的种植形式是纯林、混交林，还是孤植树，丛林是片植、对植、行植，还是篱植，都因景观主题需要而不同。 因质相宜的原则:所选择植物的质地和质感，与所处环境、造景的目的与功能相吻合。 位置相宜的原则:即适地适树。因不同的地势、日照程度、土壤的性质等各方面的差异，所选植物的生态习性与之相适应。 节约型园林原则:为了减少公园园林植物管理费用，减少了大面积的冷季型草坪，取而代之的是粗放管理的麦冬、崂峪苔草、羊胡子草、蛇莓、狼尾草等地被植物，形成多样化的地被园林景观。 6防震减灾功能和设计 6.1凤凰山公园防震减灾作用 1976年7月28日凌晨3点42分，唐山市丰南一带发生里氏7.8级大地震。在大地震灾害中，凤凰山公园发挥了重要的避难和疏散的功能，成为了紧急避难的场所。数万居民在凤凰山公园广场、绿地内搭建窝棚或简易房作为临时避难场所，部分医疗队、救护队在此成立，许多伤员在这里进行了救治。由于公园面积较大，有充足的绿地、水面和自由空间，与外界交通条件较好，成为了震后居民紧急避难比较理想的场所。 three thematic education and Central and provincial implementation of the inspection group feedback problem rectification in accordance with the three Suns activities require, 11 April 2015 to November organizations focus on activities, focus on General Secretary XI Jinping important speech and the code of self-discipline of the CPC, the CPC disciplinary regulations, and so on. June 30, 2015 organization full town all members cadres for has three strict three real topic education learning, from November mid-began, respectively organization members cadres to held Symposium, and individual Exchange, and set sought views box and phone, widely collection members cadres masses, on party team in slim man, and with right law has, and officer venture, aspects of problem 6 article; in comply with party of political discipline, and political rules and discipline, aspects of problem 4 article; In the implementation of honest responsibility and oversight responsibilities of question 2, a total of 12. Control three-three standard, vertical vertical line, that is to say know immediately. Ideologically, politically, and in action with the CPC Central Committee and provincial, municipal and County party committees was very consistent. Paying careful attention to the Central and provincial inspection group feedback problem corrective action implementation. (E) strengthen the team construction and cadre ideological and political building 1. catching team, constantly strengthening the self-construction of the Party Committee. According to three Suns activity requirements, strengthen the team construction of the Party Committee, and continuously improve the overall quality