[汇编]dos系统硬盘分区

[汇编]dos系统硬盘分区 目 录 序„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„2 前言„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„3 第一章启动顺序的设置„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„4 第二章硬盘分区„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„7 第一节建立分区„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„10 第二节格式化分区„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„21 第三节删除分区„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„24 第四节查看分区„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„36 结束语„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„38 序 随着科学技术的不断进步，计算机已进入千家万户，成为家庭的一部分。 计算机软件也随之不断的升级发展，原始而实用的操作越来越被人忘记。本书本着出书 育人的态度在此时出版，以唤醒人们对一些实用的DOS界面和程序的记忆，以对计算机 有更深得认识，从而可以更轻松地学习更多更深的计算机知识。 编 者 2003.12.21 前 言 一台完整的计算机主要由以下几部分组成:硬盘、中央处理器(CPU)、 内存、软盘驱动器、光盘驱动器、显示器、鼠标、键盘、机箱电源声卡等。备齐以上 物品及Windows系统安装盘并正确连接好各硬件后即可继续本书的学习。 为了使计算机能发挥更大作用还可根据需要选用以下设备:网卡、音箱、 DVD光盘驱动器、扫描仪、数码相机、打印机等外设。 第一章 启动顺序的设置 硬件安装即连接好后启动计算机按键盘上的Delete或DEL进入主板上的 BIOS设定程序其主界面如下(AWARD BIOS芯片): Standard CMOS Features TOP Performance Advanced BIOS Features Load Fail-Safe Defaults Integrated Peripherals Load Optimized Defaults Power Management Setup Set Supervisor Ppassword PnP/PCI Configurations Set User Ppassword PC Health Status Save & Exit Setup Frequency/Voltage Control Exit Without Saving ESC:Quit ????:Select ltem F8:Q-Flash F10:Save & Exit Setup Time、Date、Hard Disk Type 用方向键移动光标选择您要选择的项目。 Standard CMOS Features 设定:日期、时间、软硬盘规格及显示器种类等。 Advanced BIOS Features 设定:BIOS提供的特殊功能，如:病毒警告、开机启动优先顺序等。 Integrated Peripherals 设定:包括各种周遍设备的设定。 Power Management Setup 设定:CPU、硬盘等装置的省电功能运作方式。 PnP/PCI Configurations 设定:即插即用及PCI组的设定。 PC Health Status 设定:系统自动检测状态。 Frequency/Voltage Control 设定:CPU频率及电压控制。 TOP Performance 设定:系统效率设定。 Load Fail-Safe Defaults 设定:载入BIOS的COMS预设值，此预设值较保守。 Load Optimized Defaults 设定:载入BIOS的COMS预设值，此预设值较能发挥主板速度。 Set Supervisor Ppassword 设定:用于进入系统或进入SETUP修改的COMS设定。 Set User Ppassword 设定:用于开机使用PC及进入BIOS设定。 Save & Exit Setup 设定:保存并退出。 Exit Without Saving 设定:不保存并退出。 Standard CMOS Features TOP Performance Advanced BIOS Features Load Fail-Safe Defaults Integrated Peripherals Load Optimized Defaults Power Management Setup Set Supervisor Ppassword PnP/PCI Configurations Set User Ppassword PC Health Status Save & Exit Setup Frequency/Voltage Control Exit Without Saving ESC:Quit ????:Select ltem F8:Q-Flash F10:Save & Exit Setup Time、Date、Hard Disk Type 选择Advanced BIOS Features按回车键进入以下界面: First Boot Device [CDROM] Item Help Second Boot Device [HDD-0] Menu Level Third Boot Device [Floppy] Select Boot Device Boot Up Floppy Seek [Disabled] Priority Password Check [Setup] CPU Hyper-Threading [Enabled] DRAM Data Integrity Mode [Non-ECC] Init Display First [AGP] [CDROM] Boot from CDROM [HDD-0] Boot from HDD-0 [Floppy] Boot from Floppy ????:Move Enter:Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help F5:Previous Values F6:Fail-Safe Defaults F7:Optimized Defaulis 通过此选项“[ ]”内的选项选择启动的优先顺序。 First Boot Device [CDROM] 设定:优先启动顺序CDROM。 按ESC退出此优先顺序设定界面。 回到COMS设置主界面 Standard CMOS Features TOP Performance Advanced BIOS Features Load Fail-Safe Defaults Integrated Peripherals Load Optimized Defaults Power Management Setup Set Supervisor Ppassword PnP/PCI Configurations Set User Ppassword PC Health Status Save & Exit Setup Frequency/Voltage Control Exit Without Saving ESC:Quit ????:Select ltem F8:Q-Flash F10:Save & Exit Setup Time、Date、Hard Disk Type 选择 Save & Exit Setup 输入“Y”保存已修改的设定并退出COMS设置程序。 设定:保存并退出。 照以上步骤操作即可设定计算机的优先启动为CDROM。 第二章 硬盘分区 设定好计算机的优先启动为CDROM后将准备好的Windows系统安装 光盘放入光驱，启动计算机将显示如下界面: 1、Start Computer With CD-ROM Support 1、Start Computer With CD-ROM Support 加载光驱启动 2、Start Computer Without CD-ROM Support 不加载光驱启动 3、View The Help File 帮助文件 一般情况下选择(用回车键确认) 1、Start Computer With CD-ROM Support 加载光驱启动 启动计算机器。 接着将出现如下界面: 在 A:\> 后输入 FDISK 按 回车键 确认. 出现以下界面: Your computer has a disk larger than 512 MB . version of windows Inc ludes improved support for large disks , resulting in more efficient Use of disk space on large drives , and allowing disks over 2 GB to be Formatted as a single drive . IMPORTANT: If you enable large disk support and create any new drives on this disk , you will not be able to access the new drive(s) using other operating system , including some versions of windows 95 and windows NT , as well as earlier versions of windows and MS-DOS . In addition , ,disk utilities that were not designed explicitly for the FAT32 file system will not be able to work with this disk . If you need to access this disk with other operating system or older disk utilities , do not enable large drive support . Do you wish to enable large disk support „„„„„„„„,[ ] (说明:选”Y”

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示每个盘的分区可以大于2G.选”N”则相反) 按回车进入到下一步: Microsoft Windows 98 Fixed Disk Setup Progran (C)Copyight Microsoft Corp . 1983 – 1998Current fixed disk drive : Choose one of the following : Create DOS Partition or Logical DOS Drive Set active partition Delete Partiton or Logical DOS Drive Display Partition information Enter Choice : Pressto exit FDISK 1. Create DOS Partition or Logical DOS Drive 建立新的分区 2. Set active partition 激活启动分区 3. Delete Partiton or Logical DOS Drive 删除分区 4. Display Partition information 查看分区 若您的硬盘没分过区则先要选择“1”建立新的分区。若事先已分过区 则要先选择“3”删除已有分区方可建立新的分区～ 下面先一步步介绍如何建立新的分区～ 第一节 建立分区 Microsoft Windows 98 Fixed Disk Setup Progran (C)Copyight Microsoft Corp . 1983 – 1998 Current fixed disk drive : Choose one of the following : Create DOS Partition or Logical DOS Drive Set active partition Delete Partiton or Logical DOS Drive Display Partition information Enter Choice : Pressto exit FDISK 1.Create DOS Partition or Logical DOS Drive 建立新的分区 在“[ ]” 输入 “ 1 ”按回车键 Enter 确认～ 进入到下一界面。 Current fixed disk drive :Choose one of the following : Create Primary DOS Partition Create Extended DOS Partition Enter Choice : Create Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Partition Pressto return to FDISK Options 1.Create Primary DOS Partition 建立DOS主分区 2.Create Extended DOS Partition 建立扩展分区 3.CreateLogical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Partition 建立逻辑分区 (建立分区要严格依照:先建主分区再建扩展分区最后建立逻辑分区的顺序) 输入“[ 1 ]”按回车 Enter 键确认～ 进入到下一界面。 Current fixed disk drive : Verifying drive in tegrity , complete 待完成 “100 %” 后出现如下界面: Current fixed disk drive :Do you wish to use the maximum available size for a primary DOS Partition „„„„„„,[] And make the Partition active (Y/N) (注:此界面提示是否将硬盘只分一个区。根据你的要求选择、“N”) Pressto return to FDISK Options 在“[ ]” 输入“N”按回车 Enter 键确认～ 进入到下一界面。 Current fixed disk drive : Total disk space is 38162 Mbytes(1Mbyte=1048576 bytes) Verifying drive in tegrity , complete 待完成 “100 %” 后出现如下界面: Current fixed disk drive : Total disk space is Mbytes(1Mbyte=1048576 bytes) Maximum space available for partition is Mbytes(100 %) „„„„„„:[ ] Enter partition size in Mbytes or percent of disk space (%) to Create a primary DOS partitionPress ESC to return to FDISK options (注:告诉您您的硬盘容量并询问分多大空间给DOS主分区) 在“[ ]”内 输入DOS主分区的空间大小按回车 Enter 键确认～ 进入到下一界面: Current fixed disk drive :Partition Status Type Volume Lable Mybtes System Usage PRI DOSunknownPrimary DOS Partition Created (注:告诉您C盘的空间大小和所占整块硬盘的比例) Pressto Continue 按“ESC”键返回主界面，以便继续分扩展分区。 Current fixed disk drive :Choose one of the following : Create DOS Partition or Logical DOS Drive Set active partition Delete Partiton or Logical DOS Drive Display Partition information Enter Choice : No partitions are set active-disk 1 is not startable unless A partition is set active Pressto exit FDISK 继续建扩展分区在“ [ ] ”输入“ 1 ”按回车 Enter 键确认继续 显示如下界面: Current fixed disk drive :Choose one of the following : Create Primary DOS Partition Create Extended DOS Partition Enter Choice : Create Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Partition Pressto return to FDISK Options 在“ [ ] ”输入“ 2 ”按回车 Enter 键确认继续 显示如下界面: Current fixed disk drive : Partition Status Type Volume Lable Mybtes System Usage PRI DOSunknown 待完成 “100 %” 后出现如下界面: Verifying drive in tegrity , complete Current fixed disk drive :Partition Status Type Volume Lable Mybtes System Usage PRI DOSunknownTotal disk space is Mbytes(1Mbyte=1048576 bytes) „„„„„„:[ ] Maximum space available for partition is Mbytes(100 %) Enter partition size in Mbytes or percent of disk space (%) to Invalid entry Create a primary DOS partitionPress ESC to FDISK Options (注:告诉您硬盘所剩的空间并让其选择扩展分区的大小) 主分区、扩展分区、逻辑分区间的关系: 主分区(C盘) 硬盘 D盘 扩展分区 E盘 逻辑分区 在 “ [ ] ”内输入扩展分区的大小(一般不需要改动)按回车 Enter 键确认～ 将显示如下界面: Current fixed disk drive : Partition Status Type Volume Lable Mybtes System Usage PRI DOSunknown PRI DOS unknown Extended DOS Partition Created (注:告诉您各分区的大小及所占整体的比例) Pressto Continue 按 “ ESC ” 键继续 Create Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Partition No logical drives defined 待完成 “100 %” 后进入下一界面: Verifying drive in tegrity , complete Create Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS PartitionNo logical drives defined Total Extended DOS Partition size is Mbytes(1Mbyte=1048576 bytes) „„:[ ] Maximum space available for partition is Mbytes(100 %) Enter logical drive size in Mbytes or percent of disk space (%) Press ESC to return to FDISK options (注:告诉您硬盘所剩的空间并让其选择D盘分区的大小) 在 “ [ ] ”内输入D盘分区的大小按回车 Enter 键确认～ 将显示如下界面: Create Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Partition Verifying drive in tegrity , complete 待完成 “100 %” 后进入下一界面: Create Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Partition Total Extended DOS Partition size is Mbytes(1Mbyte=1048576 bytes) „„:[ ] Maximum space available for logical drive is Mbytes(10 %) Enter logical drive size in Mbytes or percent of disk space (%)Press ESC to return to FDISK options 在 “ [ ] ”内输入E盘分区的大小按回车 Enter 键确认～ 将显示如下界面: Create Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Partition All available space in the extended DOS partition (注:此时您的盘已全部分完) Is assigned to iogical drives Press to continue 按 “ ESC ”返回到以下主界面: Current fixed disk drive : Choose one of the following : Create DOS Partition or Logical DOS Drive Set active partition Delete Partiton or Logical DOS Drive Display Partition information Enter Choice : No partitions are set active-disk 1 is not startable unless A partition is set activePressto exit FDISK 2.Set active partition 激活分区 在 “ [ ] ”内输入 “ 2 ” 按回车键 Enter 确认～ 将显示如下界面: Current fixed disk drive :Partition Status Type Volume Lable Mybtes System Usage PRI DOSunknown PRI DOS unknown „„:[ ] Total disk space is Mbytes(1Mbyte=1048576 bytes) Press ESC to return to FDISK options (注:让您选择您要激活的分区) Enther the number of the partition you want to make active 在 “ [ ] ”内输入 “ 1 ” 按回车键 Enter 确认～ 将显示如下界面: Current fixed disk drive :Partition Status Type Volume Lable Mybtes System Usage PRI DOSunknown PRI DOS unknown Total disk space is Mbytes(1Mbyte=1048576 bytes) 按 “ ESC ”返回到以下主界面: Partition 1 made active Press ESC to continue Current fixed disk drive : Choose one of the following : Create DOS Partition or Logical DOS Drive Set active partition Delete Partiton or Logical DOS Drive Display Partition information Enter Choice : Pressto exit FDISK 接着按 “ ESC ”返回到以下主界面: You restart your system for you changes to take effect Any drives you have created or changed must be formatted you restart Shut down windows before restarting (注:告诉您您的分区已完成,需重启后方能生效) Pressto exit FDISK按 “ ESC ”返回到DOS提示符 到此界面后按键盘上的 “ Ctrl+Alt+Del ”重新启动计算机.这样您的新建分区 方可告以段落. 下面讲一下如何格式化(format)一块刚分好的硬盘. 第二节 格式化分区 分好区后接着用准备好的Windows系统安装光盘放入光驱，启动计算机 将显示如下界面: 1、Start Computer With CD-ROM Support 一般情况下选择(用回车键确认) 1、Start Computer With CD-ROM Support 加载光驱启动 启动计算机器。 接着将出现如下界面: FORMAT的命令格式及相关参数及含义: A:>format c:/s 提示符 命令 盘符 参数 /s 拷贝三个系统文件(将此盘设为启动盘) /u 绝对格式化(用UNFORMAT命令不可恢复) /q 快速格式化(没格式化过的新盘不能用次参数) 在 “ A:\>” 后输入 “ FORMAT C:/S ” 按回车键 Enter 确认～ 出现以下提示: 输入“ Y ”按回车键 Enter 确认～ 系统将进行格式化待完成100%后按回车键 Enter 确认 ， 系统将给出以下提示及返回到DOS提示符: 接着您可以格式化其它盘 : >format D: A:>format E: A: 格式化完所有盘后便可以进行Windows操作系统的安装. DOS常用命令: 名称 用途 格式 说明 DIR 显示文件或目录 E:>DIR E: 显示E盘的

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财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容

MD 建立子目录 E:>MD E:\W 在E盘下建个名为W的文件 CD 改变当前位置 E:>CD E:\W 改变当前位置到:E:\W>下 RD 删除子目录 E:>RD E:\W 删除E盘下的W文件夹 DEL 删除文件 E:>DEL E:\W.txt 删除E盘下的W文件夹里的文件 只能删除文件不能删文件包 DELTREE删除子目录及其下的文件 E:> DELTREE E:\W删除E盘下的W文件夹及 里面的所有文件文件 FORMAT 格式化 E:> FORMAT C: 格式化C盘 COPY 拷贝 E:> COPY D:\N.txt E:\W 拷贝D盘下的N.txt文件到 E盘下的W文件包内 第三接 删除分区 前面讲了如何在没使用过的硬盘上建立新的分区的方法，下面讲一下如何在 使用过的硬盘上删除分区。 将准备好的Windows系统安装光盘放入光驱，启动计算机将显示如下界面: 1、Start Computer With CD-ROM Support 1、Start Computer With CD-ROM Support 加载光驱启动 2、Start Computer Without CD-ROM Support 不加载光驱启动 3、View The Help File 帮助文件 一般情况下选择(用回车键确认) 1、Start Computer With CD-ROM Support 加载光驱启动 启动计算机器。 接着将出现如下界面: 在 A:\> 后输入 FDISK 按 回车键 确认. 出现以下界面: Your computer has a disk larger than 512 MB . version of windows Inc ludes improved support for large disks , resulting in more efficient Use of disk space on large drives , and allowing disks over 2 GB to be Formatted as a single drive . IMPORTANT: If you enable large disk support and create any new drives on this disk , you will not be able to access the new drive(s) using other operating system , including some versions of windows 95 and windows NT , as well as earlier versions of windows and MS-DOS . In addition , ,disk utilities that were not designed explicitly for the FAT32 file system will not be able to work with this disk . If you need to access this disk with other operating system or older disk utilities , do not enable large drive support . Do you wish to enable large disk support „„„„„„„„,[ ] (说明:选”Y”表示每个盘的分区可以大于2G.选”N”则相反) 按回车进入到下一步: Microsoft Windows 98 Fixed Disk Setup Progran (C)Copyight Microsoft Corp . 1983 – 1998Current fixed disk drive : Choose one of the following : Create DOS Partition or Logical DOS Drive Set active partition Delete Partiton or Logical DOS Drive Display Partition information Enter Choice : Pressto exit FDISK 在 “ [ ] ”内输入 “ 3 ” 按回车键 Enter 确认～ 将有如下显示: 在 “ [ ] ”内输入 “ 3 ” 按回车键 Enter 确认～ 将有如下显示: 在 “ [ ] ”内输入 “ E ” 按回车键 Enter 确认～ 将有如下显示: 此时在 “ [ ] ”内不要输入任何文字直接按回车键 Enter 确认即可～ 将会有如下显示: Delete Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Partition Drv Volume Label Mbytes System Usage Total Extended DOS Partition size isMbytes (1 MByte = 1048576 bytes) WARNING! Data in a deleted Logical DOS Drive will be lost. What drive do you want to delete...............................? [E] Enter Volume Label..............................? [ ] Are you sure (Y/N)..............................?Pressto return to FDISK Options在 “ [ ] ”内输入 “ Y ” 按回车键 Enter 确认～ 将有如下显示: 在 “ [ ] ”内输入 “ D ” 按回车键 Enter 确认～ 将有如下显示: 此时在 “ [ ] ”内不要输入任何文字直接按回车键 Enter 确认即可～ 将会有如下显示: Delete Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Partition Drv Volume Label Mbytes System Usage Total Extended DOS Partition size isMbytes (1 MByte = 1048576 bytes) WARNING! Data in a deleted Logical DOS Drive will be lost. What drive do you want to delete...............................? [D] Enter Volume Label..............................? [ ] Are you sure (Y/N)..............................?Pressto return to FDISK Options在 “ [ ] ”内输入 “ Y ” 按回车键 Enter 确认～ 将有如下显示: 按 “ ESC ”返回到: 按 “ ESC ”返回到: Current fixed disk drive :Choose one of the following : Create DOS Partition or Logical DOS Drive Set active partition Delete Partiton or Logical DOS Drive Display Partition information Enter Choice : Pressto exit FDISK 在 “ [ ] ”内输入 “ 3 ” 按回车键 Enter 确认～ 将有如下显示: 在 “ [ ] ”内输入 “ 2 ” 按回车键 Enter 确认～ 将有如下显示: 在 “ [ ] ”内输入 “ Y ” 按回车键 Enter 确认～ 将有如下显示: 按 “ ESC ”返回到上一级. 将有如下显示: Current fixed disk drive :Choose one of the following : Create DOS Partition or Logical DOS Drive Set active partition Delete Partiton or Logical DOS Drive Display Partition information Enter Choice : Pressto exit FDISK 在 “ [ ] ”内输入 “ 3 ” 按回车键 Enter 确认～ 将有如下显示: 在 “ [ ] ”内输入 “ 1 ” 按回车键 Enter 确认～ 将有如下显示: 在 “ [ ] ”内输入 “ 1 ” 按回车键 Enter 确认～ 将有如下显示: 此时在 “ [ ] ”内不要输入任何文字直接按回车键 Enter 确认即可～ 将有如下显示: 在 “ [ ] ”内输入 “ Y ” 按回车键 Enter 确认～ 将有如下显示: 按 “ ESC ”键即回到主菜单: Current fixed disk drive :Choose one of the following : Create DOS Partition or Logical DOS Drive Set active partition Delete Partiton or Logical DOS Drive Display Partition information Enter Choice : Pressto exit FDISK 若需要重新建立分区的话可依照前面讲的建立新分区的方法进行～ 第四接 查看分区 查看分区的方法很简单，步骤如下: 在 “ [ ] ”内输入 “ 4 ” 按回车键 Enter 确认～ 将有如下显示: 此时在 “ [ ] ”内不要输入任何文字直接按回车键 Enter 确认即可～ 将有如下显示: 按 “ ESC ”键即回到主菜单。 结 束 语 本书FDISK命令的操作介绍，较详细的说明了FDISK命令的操作过程 及方法。希望您读完此书会有所收获。书中若有不妥之处，望读者不吝赐正～ 本书的解释权编者所有。如有改动恕不另行通知，敬请读者谅解～ 本书不得复制、翻印。未经编者书面许可，不得引用本书的任何部分～