英语中宾语语法问题精心总结《宾语》和《复合宾语》 《巧识复合宾语

中宾语语法问精心《宾语》和《复合宾语》 《巧识复合宾语 《宾宾》和《宾合宾宾》～《巧宾宾合宾宾宾宾》～《宾宾宾足宾》和《主宾宾足宾》～《宾宾句》含宾宾　　与双从 　　　 　　 　　 《宾宾》　 《宾合宾宾》 　　　 　　　 　　宾宾是在及物宾宾或介宾后接受某一宾作、方式、宾或性宾等具有名宾性宾的字、短宾或句。　状从1., 　　He speaks Japanese.　　　 　　他宾日宾。　 　　宾有名宾作宾宾。　Japanese 　　　I am good at swimming. 　　我擅宾游泳。　 　　宾名宾作介宾的宾宾。　　swimmingat 　　　I don't know the phone number.　　我不知道宾宾宾。　号 　　名宾短宾作宾宾。　　the phone number 　　She doesn't know me.　　　 　　不宾宾我。她　　　 　　代宾作宾宾。　　me 　　I want to know the answer.　　　 　　我想知道。　　 　　不定式短宾作宾宾。　to know the answer　　Do you understand what I mean?　　　 　　明白我的意思宾你?　　　 　　名宾句从作宾宾。　　what I mean 　　在完整的句子中如果宾宾宾宾是完全及物宾宾后面必宾接宾宾。　2.,, 　　　He can't speak Chinese.　　他不宾中文。会　　　 　　当完全及物宾宾后接宾宾speak,Chinese.　　　 　　在完整的句子中如果宾宾宾宾是不完全及物宾宾后面除接宾宾外宾要接宾宾宾宾。3.,,,　　　 　　　　His mother named him Tommy.　　他的母宾宾他起名叫宾米。　　　 　　是不完全及物宾宾后接宾宾句意表不完整达宾要接宾宾宾宾。　　named,him,Tommy　　在完整的句子中如果宾宾宾宾是不完全及物宾宾而后面接的宾宾是短宾或句从后再接宾宾宾宾宾必4.,,,, 宾作宾宾的短宾或句放在宾宾宾宾之后将从把放在的原位置它来宾宾是形式宾宾短宾或句是正宾从真,it,it,宾。　 　　　I think it is wrong to tell lies.　　我宾宾撒宾是宾宾的。　 　　是形式宾宾不定式短宾是正宾宾真是宾宾宾宾。　　it,to tell lies,wrong　　　Did you make it clear why she didn't come? 　　弄楚有的原因了宾你清她没来?　　　 　　是形式宾宾名宾句从是正宾宾真是宾宾宾宾。　it,why she didn't come,clear　　在完整的句子中如果宾宾宾宾是格宾宾与后面要接宾宾两个即直接宾宾和宾接宾宾其中直接宾宾是5.,,,,所宾或告知的事物与宾接宾宾是接受事物的人。直接宾宾宾接宾宾宾常可以互宾位置。　　与, 　　I bought him a birthday present.　　　 　　我宾他宾了一件生日物。礼　　　 　　是格宾宾与后接宾接宾宾再接直接宾宾。bought,him,a birthday present　　　　　　　I wrote my friend a letter.　　　I wrote a letter to my friend.　　我宾我的朋友了一封信。　写 　　The student asked me a question. (No change)　　　　　生宾了我一宾宾。;无法宾化,学个　　　 　　在完整的句子中如果宾宾宾宾是不及物宾宾后面不可接宾宾因宾句意已表完整。　达6.,,,　　The sun rises in the morning.　　　 　　太在早上升起。　阳 　　是完全不及物宾宾后面不可接宾宾是副宾短宾作修宾宾。　rises,,in the morning,　　We are students.　　　 　　我宾是生。学　　　 　　是宾系宾宾后面不可接宾宾是主宾宾宾。　　are,,students 宾合宾宾　　 　　　　在英宾中～有些宾宾接了一宾宾后句子意思仍不完整～宾需要再加上一宾或短宾放在宾个个 宾之后宾充宾明其身、特征、宾或所做的宾作～宾宾“宾宾，宾宾宾足宾”宾宾宾合宾宾来份状构称.　　　 　　例如,　 　　　　 　　我宾叫他杰克。 　We call him Jack . 　　宾里是宾宾是宾宾宾足宾 他宾任命他宾主席宾里的him , Jack They appointed him chairman. . him 是宾宾是宾宾宾足宾　, chairman . 　 　 　 　 　　 　 《巧宾宾合宾宾宾宾》　与双 　　 同宾宾下面宾句型常常混淆,　学两 ? 及物宾宾宾宾名宾宾宾;宾合宾宾,即++　　　 ? 及物宾宾宾接宾宾直接宾宾;宾宾,即双++　　　 我宾宾宾宾宾宾宾宾宾的。宾看下面的例子两构　　　? They made him captain of the ship.　　　 ? She told the children an interestingstory.　　　 在句?中～与之宾在宾宾上有主宾和表宾的宾系～“即句中宾宾himcaptainHewas captain.“him 宾～宾宾宾宾足宾～者合“宾合宾宾”。　两称captain 在句?中～与之宾的宾系是及物宾宾涉及到的人物之宾的宾系。一般表示人与与childrenstory 的宾宾接宾宾～表示物的宾直接宾宾～者合“宾宾”。可以看出～宾接宾宾直接宾两称双与(children)(story) 宾在宾宾上有主宾表宾的宾系～不能宾,“没与即～但可以改成,“写Thechildren were story”She ～宾接宾宾可以加介宾即;或,后置～而“宾合宾宾”不told an interesting story to thechildren”tofor 能。　　　 宾上所述～宾宾“宾合宾宾”和“宾宾”的方法有二,双　　　 　　 其一～看宾宾后面的宾在宾宾上的宾系～能改宾主宾和表宾宾系的～是“宾合宾宾”～若不能与它写～只是及物宾宾所涉及到的人事物之宾的宾系～且表示人的宾宾可以加介宾后置的～宾宾宾宾。　与并双 其二～英宾宾宾在使用中要符合句型表宾宾。能充宾宾宾足宾的成分多～如不定式、分宾、形达当很 容宾、介宾宾、名宾等。上面例子可以看出～其中只有名宾作宾宾宾～才有可能引起“宾宾”宾构从与双 构并学相混。而能宾名宾作宾宾的宾宾不多～中宾本常宾的有,call,name, make, elect, think, consider, 等。同宾～能宾宾宾的及物宾宾在英宾中也有一定的范宾～如,双keep, leave,findask, tell, find, teach, 等。如果分宾宾build,make, get, buy, pass, send, sing, spare, show, hand, write, return,read, lend,do 住宾宾及物宾宾～再配合前面提到的第一宾方法～宾宾“宾合宾宾”“宾宾”就不太宾了。　两与双会 　　 　　 　　　 　 　　 　　 　 《宾宾宾足宾》　 　　 宾介在英宾中有些及物宾宾～接了宾宾意宾仍不完整～宾需要有一其他的句子成分～宾充宾明宾宾个来: 的意宾、宾等～宾宾宾宾足宾～宾宾宾。　状称称 比如宾, 　 I heard Jean singing this morning. 　　　 句子中的宾然是宾宾。但是主宾听并到的不是～而是。是句子中JeanIJeanJean singingsinging 的宾宾宾足宾。和宾宾之宾是宾宾上的主宾宾系～也就是宾宾宾上宾～是它从来宾行了的宾作。 　Jeansinging 句子中的是宾在分宾做宾宾宾足宾。能宾充宾宾的宾有宾宾宾足宾的大致有,不定式～宾在分宾当～singing 宾去分宾～形容宾～副宾～介宾短宾等。一般情下～宾宾通常宾在宾宾之后。 　况跟 比如, 　　　 是形容宾做宾宾, I find learning English difficult.(difficult　　　 ;是副宾做宾宾, 　I saw the kite up and down. up and down 是省略不定式符号的宾宾不定式, 　　Tom made the girl cry. (cryto 常宾合宾宾的宾宾有,跟任命宾*call,name,make,think,find,leave,keep,nominate(),choose,elect(宾定宾),define(),regard, see, recognize,treat, take,consider, look up, refer to, accept, 描述表宾出宣称雇佣acknowledge,describe,depict(),represent(),declare(),denounce, employ(), use, 　　show, organize, express 　　 【注意】　　　 当感官宾宾和宾意宾宾～如,　　 感官宾宾　　see hear notice watch hear feel observe() 宾意宾宾make have let()　　　 接宾宾宾～不定式的符号必宾省略。　to 在后不定式可以宾也可不宾。 　help,to, 宾充宾宾句常宾宾有构　　:: 主宾宾构句子由主宾和宾宾部分成两构宾宾宾宾是不及物宾宾　"+": ,. 主宾宾宾构宾宾宾宾是及物宾宾后面接有宾宾"++":,.　　　 主宾宾宾宾宾构有一些句子有了前个成分后宾需要有一宾宾宾足宾宾宾宾做出宾充宾明个表明宾宾"+++":3,,的身份特征等使句意完整。宾宾和宾宾宾足宾一起成宾合宾宾构　　,,. 如果宾宾和宾宾是宾宾上的宾宾宾系～宾宾宾宾用宾去分宾形式。如,Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest 　a good way to have her written English improved in a short period. 四、什宾宾宾后可有宾宾宾足宾,　 在表示心理宾的宾宾后作宾宾宾足宾。　状1. 宾宾宾宾有,等。宾宾宾宾后的consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove 不定式通常是形容宾或名宾宾～构后的常可省略。　"to be+"think, consider, findto be 　　We consider him (to be) a good teacher. 我宾宾宾他是一好老宾。　　个 　He proved that theory (to be) very important. 他宾明那理宾是重要的。　　个很 I thought her (to be) nice and honest the first time I met her.　　　 我第一次宾到的宾候就宾宾人好～宾宾。 她她很很　　　 在表示情感宾的宾宾后作宾宾宾足宾。　状2. 宾宾宾宾有,等。　love, like, prefer, hate, want, wish, expect 　I'd prefer you to leave him alone. 我希望不要打宾他。　　你 　I don't want there to be any trouble. 我不想有任何麻宾。　　 注意,等宾宾后面不能接不定式作宾宾宾足宾。　3. hope, demand, suggest 　　I hope you can give me a hand. 我希望能我一把。　　你帮 　　I wish you to give me a hand. 我希望能我一把。　　你帮 　He required us to be present at the meeting. 他要求我宾出席宾。　　会 Mr Li suggested that she should not go there alone. 　　　 李先生建宾不要自去那里。 　　她独 　　 　 　　 　　 　　 《主宾宾足宾》　　　 主宾主宾宾足宾被宾宾宾中的宾宾宾足宾。　　即即 eg.They caught boy stealing.　　　 被宾宾宾 The boy was caught stealing.　　　 即宾主宾宾足宾 　stealing 被宾宾宾后的主宾宾足宾　　　 宾于主宾宾足宾～宾法家宾各有不同的看法。有的把宾系宾宾后面的部分作主宾宾足宾～有的又把被称 宾宾宾后的宾足宾作表宾～被宾宾宾一起作宾合宾宾。者通宾到～宾是把被宾宾宾后面的宾足称与称笔教学体会 宾作主宾宾足宾好些。宾是因宾生容易接受“宾宾宾足宾”～而如果把宾有宾宾宾足宾的句子宾成被宾称学很 句～原宾充宾明宾宾的部分就宾成宾充宾明主宾了。　来 一、被宾宾宾的主宾宾足宾主宾宾宾的宾宾宾足宾是密切相宾的。例如,　与 (1) I saw him playing basketball yesterday.　　　 (2) He was seen playing basketball yesterday.　　　 句;,中的含宾不是我看宾他～而是我看宾他正在打宾球。是宾宾的宾足宾。1playing basketballhim 所以叫宾宾宾足宾。　　　 句;,中的含宾也不是他被看～而是宾人看宾他正在打宾球。宾里的是主宾2playing basketball的宾足宾～故作主宾宾足宾。主宾和主宾宾足宾一起作宾合主宾。所以含有主宾宾足宾的句子一般是称称he 被宾宾宾～宾宾宾宾是可以接宾合宾宾;宾宾宾宾宾足宾,的及物宾宾。句首的主宾就是主宾宾足宾的宾宾主宾。+ 二、主宾宾足宾形式宾宾　　 宾宾等后面常接名宾用作主宾宾足宾。例如,1. elect, call, name, make, find, leave　　　 ? 　　The dog is called Karl. ? 　Coal is sometimes called stored-up sunlight. ? 　He was found the right man for the job. 宾宾等后面常接形容宾用作主宾宾2. keep, make, paint, cut, burn, beat, wash, find, consider, wipe 足宾。例如,　　　 ? 　　The door was painted white. ? The old man was found weak.　　　 ? 　The classroom is always kept clean every day. 宾宾等后面接分宾用作主宾宾足宾。例如,　　3. see, watch, hear, feel, listen to, look at, imagine ? 　　He is often heard reading English. ? 　The professor was seen making an experiment in the chemistry lab. ? The glass was found broken. 　　　 ? The classroom was found crowded with people.　　　 感官宾宾等后面接宾的不定式用作主宾宾足宾。例如,4.see, watch, hear, notice, feel, maketo ? 　　He was seen to come upstairs. ? 　Ice is known to be in a solid state. ? 　　The spy was ordered to be hanged. 介宾短宾用作主宾宾足宾。例如,　　5. ? 　The books in the study must be kept in good order. ? 　He was found in good health. ? 　　English is considered of great importance for us. 后面接名宾、形容宾、分宾等用作主宾宾足宾。例如,6. as　　　 ? 　　English is taken as a useful means for research work. ? The news is considered as true.　　　 ? 　The stool is usually thought as having four legs ? 　The vase is thought as broken. 由引宾的名宾性句用作主宾宾足宾。例如,从7. what　　　 The boy has been made what he is.　　　 三、 主宾宾足宾的判宾　　 看句中的宾宾是不是可接宾合宾宾～而且是不是被宾宾宾～此同宾宾要看其后部分的宾宾主宾是不与1. 是句子的主宾。　　　 另来个一宾最宾宾的方法是,如果宾不能看出就可以把全句改成主宾宾宾～加上一主宾或2. we 等。改成主宾宾宾后～看后面是不是宾成了“宾宾宾宾宾足宾”了～宾宾我宾就可以判宾原句后面people+ 是不是主宾宾足宾。例如,　　 被宾句,主宾宾足宾　　She was found reading in the library. () 主宾句,宾宾宾宾宾足宾　We found her reading in the library. (+) 被宾宾宾　　 一、 被宾宾宾的用法, 　　 一般宾在宾的被宾宾宾成,构及物宾宾的宾去分宾 　　1. is / am / are + 　　Our classroom is cleaned everyday. 　I am asked to study hard. 　　Knives are used for cutting things. 一般宾去宾的被宾宾宾成,构及物宾宾的宾去分宾 　2. was / were + 　A new shop was built last year. 　　Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 宾在完成宾的被宾宾宾成,构及物宾宾的宾去分宾 　　3. has / have + been + 　This book has been translated into many languages. 　　Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 一般宾的被宾宾宾成,将来构及物宾宾的宾去分宾 　　4. will+ be + 　A new hospital will be built in our city. Many more trees will be planted next year. 　　　 含有情宾宾宾的被宾宾宾成,情宾宾宾构及物宾宾的宾去分宾 5. + be + 　　　 Young trees must be watered often. 　　　 　　Your mistakes should be corrected right now. The door may be locked inside. 　　　 Your homework can be handed in tomorrow. 　　　 宾在宾行宾的被宾宾宾成,构及物宾宾的宾去分宾 　　6. am / is / are + being + 　Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.? My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 　　　 　They are planting trees over there. ? 　　Trees are being planted over there by them. 不定式的被宾宾宾,及物宾宾的宾去分宾 　　7. to + be + 　There are two books to be read. ? 　　There are twenty more trees to be planted. 二、 宾把主宾宾宾改成被宾宾宾怎? 　　　 把主宾宾宾改宾被宾宾宾非常宾宾～可以遵循以下步宾, 几个　　　 先出宾宾宾宾～ 　　找1. 再出宾宾宾宾后的宾宾～ 　找2. 把宾宾用作被宾宾宾中的主宾～ 　3. 注意人、宾宾和的宾化。 称数4. 　　　 例,1. Bruce writes a letter every week. ?A letter is written by Bruce every week. 2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.?The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning. 　　　 　3. He has written two novels so far.?Two novels have been written by him so far. 　　4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.?Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 　　5. Lucy is writing a letter now.?A letter is being written by Lucy now. 　6. You must lock the door when you leave.?the door must be locked when you leave. 三、 使用被宾宾宾宾注意的宾宾, 几个　　　 不及物宾宾无被宾宾宾。 　1. 　　What will happen in 100 years. The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. 　　　 有些宾宾用主宾形式表示被宾意宾。 　2. This pen writes well. 　　　 　　This new book sells well. 感官宾宾或使役宾宾使用省略的宾宾不定式～主宾宾宾中不宾～但宾宾被宾宾宾宾～宾加上。 3. toto to 例,　make somebody do something?somebody+ be +made to do something see somebody do something?somebody +be +seen to do something 　　　 A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.?My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she 　　passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.?The little boy was made to do heavy work by the 　boss. 如果是接宾宾的宾宾改宾被宾宾宾宾～直接宾宾双物作主宾～那宾宾宾后要用介宾～宾介宾是由其搭个与4. () 配的宾宾定。 　　决 　He gave me a book.?A book was given to me by him. 　He showed me a ticket.?A ticket was shown to me by him. My father bought me a new bike. ?A new bike was bought for me by my father. 　　　 一些宾宾短宾用于被宾宾宾宾～宾宾短宾宾看作一整～而不能宾掉其中的介宾或副宾。当个体 5. 　We can’t laugh him. ?He can’t be laugh by us. 　　He listens to the radio every day. ?The radio is listened to by him every day. The nurse is taking care of the sick man. ?The sick man is being taken care of by the 　nurse. 宾充,　 系宾宾宾接了主宾和宾宾。宾宾宾中的宾宾是宾明主宾性的～所以宾主宾宾足宾。系宾宾作宾宾宾宾宾的一宾～构状称 具有本身的意宾～但是在起到宾梁作用的同宾～有些系宾宾保持本身具有的意宾～有些意宾宾会会 减弱或消失。例如,　 宾及物宾宾～意思宾“品宾”。1. I tasted the soup. ( taste )　　　 宾系宾宾～意思宾“宾起～吃起”～意思基本未宾。来来　　2. The soup tastes wonderful. (taste ) 是不及物宾宾～意思宾“去～走”。3. He went to the cinema yesterday evening. ( go ) 宾系宾宾～失去了“的原宾～意宾“宾得”。4. At the news, he went mad. (gogo”)　　　 外～英宾中宾有一定另数量的不及物宾宾～完全保留了本身的宾宾意宾～同宾又宾宾着系宾宾的功能。 它与称宾主宾宾足成分宾用～所以宾宾宾被宾宾“准系宾宾”。用于(quasi-linking verb or half-linking verb)“代表主宾～代表不及物宾宾～代表主宾宾足宾宾一句式的宾宾都属于宾宾用法。有宾～S+Vi+Cs”(SViCs) 主宾宾足宾不宾系宾宾～有可能被其宾成分跟它状隔宾。以“宾例, go”　　　 宾系宾宾～失去原宾。5. At twenty-four, Tom went half-bald. ( go ) 　　　 宾准系宾宾～保留原宾～但同宾又宾接主宾“和6. After midnight, Tom went home bored.( go Tom” 主宾“～“宾副宾～表示地点状宾。　　bored”home”) 用于宾一句式的宾宾可以宾各宾形式～如名宾宾宾～形容宾宾宾～介宾宾宾～和分宾短宾(NP)(AP)(Pr.P) 等。宾宾例如下, 　　(PP) 　Type1: S + Vi +Cs (NP) 　　7. We parted the best friends. 　　= We were the best friends when we parted. 　8. I stand before you today the representative of a family in grief. = I am the representative of a family in grief when I stand before you today. 　　　 宾似的宾宾包括, 等。 　　come (back), die, fall, go, leave 　Type2: S + Vi +Cs (AP) 　9. They were born poor, lived poor, and poor they died. = They were poor when they were born; they were poor when they lived; they were poor when 　　they died. 10. She married young. 　　　 　= She was young when she married. 　　11. The morning dawned fresh and clear after the storm at night. = When the morning dawned after the storm at night, it was fresh and clear. 　　　 宾似的宾宾包括,等。 arrive, come (back), dawn, fall, leave, lie, marry, return, sit, stand, turn out 　　Type3: S + Vi +Cs (Pr.P) 　12. The parcel arrived in good condition. 　= When the parcel arrived, it was in good condition. 　13. They separated with feelings alienation. 　= They had feelings alienation when they separated. 宾似的宾宾包括,等。 　　come, die, fall, go, leave, lie, part, return, sit, stand Type4: S + Vi +Cs (P.P) 　　　 14. They stood listening to him. 　　　 = They stood while they were listening to him. 　　　 　　15. He came home convinced that she was telling the truth. = He came home and he was convinced that she was telling the truth. 　　　 宾似的宾宾包括,等。 arrive, die, fall, go, leave, lie, return, sit 　　　 　 　　 　　　 　 　　 　 《宾宾句》　从 　　 宾宾句;从版本一,　 一、宾宾句的宾接宾　从 二、宾宾的宾宾句　　从 三、介宾的宾宾句　　从 四、形容宾的宾宾句从　　　 五、在宾宾句中的宾　　从区if,whether 六、些宾宾句不可以省略引宾宾哪从　　that 七、宾宾句的从否定宾移　　 八、宾宾句的宾宾和宾从序　　　 宾宾句;从版本二,宾接宾　1. 判宾宾情,　断况2. 宾宾句;从版本三,主、句宾宾一致,　从(1) ;,否定前移～及完成反意宾句2　　　;,用宾宾的情宾运虚气况3　　　;,宾宾句后置情　　从况4 ;,宾中从不可省略的情　　况5that 宾宾句;从从版本四,一、定宾和宾例句分析　　二、宾有宾宾句的宾合句的成从构　　　三、注意　　　 宾宾句;从从版本一, 一、宾宾句的宾接宾 　　　二、宾宾的宾宾句 从　　　 三、介宾的宾宾句 　　从 四、形容宾的宾宾句 从　　　 五、在宾宾句中的宾 　从区if,whether 六、些宾宾句不可以省略引宾宾哪从that 　　　七、宾宾句的从否定宾移 　 八、宾宾句的宾宾和宾从序　 宾宾句;从版本二, 宾接宾 1.　　　判宾宾情,断况2.　　　 宾宾句;从版本三, 主、句宾宾一致, 从(1)　　　;,否定前移～及完成反意宾句 2　　　;,用宾宾的情宾 　　运虚气况3 ;,宾宾句后置情 　　从况4 ;,宾中从不可省略的情　况5that 宾宾句;从从版本四, 一、定宾和宾例句分析 　二、宾有宾宾句的宾合句的成 　　从构 三、注意　　 　　　 　　　 　 　　　 宾宾本段宾宾句;从版本一,　[] 　　宾宾,　　　 　　主句用一般宾在宾～句可用任意宾宾。　　从1. 　　主句用宾去宾～句用宾去某宾宾。　　从个2. 　　主句用宾去宾～句是从真客宾理宾～只用一般宾在宾。　3. 一、宾宾句的宾接宾　从 　　宾宾　从属 　　宾接宾宾句的宾宾主要有从从属that,if,whether.　　　 　　引宾表示宾述句的宾宾句从而和引宾表示“是否”的宾宾句从　that,ifwhether.　　He told me that he would go to the college the next year　　　 　　他告宾我他明年上大学　. 　　　I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.　　我不知道是否宾有会公交宾.　　　 　　Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.　　　 　　人知道他是没会否通宾考宾　. 　　宾接代宾　 　　宾接代宾主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, 等　　whichever. 　　宾接代宾一般指疑宾但除了指疑宾外也可以指宾述　　,what, whatever,. 　　　　Do you know who has won Red Alert game?　　知道是宾宾你得了宾色警宾的游宾,　 　　　The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 　　宾本宾告宾最好的宾行宾会你裁宾了解些什宾.　　　 　　Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 　　定好是宾宾基宾宾是你决摩托宾拉的宾宾了宾　　? 　　宾接副宾　　 　　宾接副宾主要有等　　when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however. 　　　He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.　　他有告宾我什宾宾候我宾能再宾面没　. 　　Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?　　　 　　能告宾我宾用宾你怎个新的操作宾宾　? 　　　None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 　　有人知道宾些的没哪新的零件能在里宾到　. 二、宾宾的宾宾句　　从 　　大多宾宾数从都可以宾宾宾句　　　 　　We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.　　　　　我宾都宾料他宾宾会因宾他宾的宾宾更强壮　　,. 　　　　He told us that they would help us though the whole work. 　　他告宾我宾在整个工作中他都忙会帮的　,. 　　部分“宾宾副宾”宾也可以宾宾宾句　构从+ 　　I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.　　　　　我宾宾宾宾音宾的所有会票都宾光了　　. 　　Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?　　　 　　能宾你将算出宾次旅行我宾花宾多少宾宾?　　　 　　宾宾短宾也可以宾宾宾句　　从 　　常宾的宾些宾有:　　　 　　确保 下心 决牢宾　make suremake up one’s mindkeep in mind 　　Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.　　　　　在上交宾卷前保有任何宾宾确没.　　　 　　可用形式宾宾运代替的宾宾句从it　　　 　　?宾宾等后面有宾宾宾足宾的宾候宾需要用做形式宾宾而将宾find,feel,consider,make,believe,itthat宾句后置从　　. 　　　I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .　　我宾宾每天多喝宾水是有必要的　　. 　　I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.　　　 　　我去没会聚感宾非常宾憾　　,. 　　　I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 　　我每天写日宾成了宾宾.　　　 　　We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 　　我宾都宾宾宾宾件事宾上做出定重要决很. 　　　 　　?有些宾宾宾宾宾句宾需要在宾宾句前加从与从　it 　　宾宾宾宾主要有　　:hate, take , owe, have, see to. 　　　I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.　　我宾宾他宾宾嘴食物宾宾宾.　　　 　　He will have it that our plan is really practical.　　　 　　他宾宾我宾的宾宾可行会划确　. 　　　We take it that you will agree with us. 　　我宾宾宾同意我宾的你会　. 　　　When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral. 　　宾宾宾启机宾一定要使汽宾的合离器宾于空宾位置　　, . 　　?若宾宾句是从宾宾不可用代替wh-,it　　　 　　　　We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.　　我宾都宾宾所宾的是不可信的你　　. 　　We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.　　　 　　我宾宾宾我宾所到的宾学西都是有用的.　　　 三、介宾的宾宾句　从 　　用宾的介宾宾宾句　从wh- 　　　　We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.　　我宾正在宾宾是否宾生加学入我宾的俱宾部.　　　 　　　The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space. 　　宾本新宾是宾于神州号宾人航天宾船是如何升入太空的　6. 　　用引宾的介宾宾宾句　从that,if 　　有宾候三介宾后可宾到个引宾的宾宾句　　从except,but,besidesthat 　　　　I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company. 　　宾于我的新宾居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班其他一无所知　,. 四、形容宾的宾宾句从　　　 　　常用引宾宾宾句的形容宾有来从 : sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised 　　　　I am sure I will pass the exam. 　　我信我通宾确会考宾　. 　　　　I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. 　　很歉你抱我宾宾宾宾宾在打宾　　. 　　　　He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.　　他很高宾在他生病的宾候李明能去看望他　　. 五、在宾宾句中的宾　从区if,whether 　　? 和在作“是否”解宾引宾宾宾句常放在宾宾从等ifwhether,know,ask,care,wonder,find out之后介宾后一般不用　,if 　　? 少数宾宾如后的宾宾句常用从　,:leave,put,discuss,doubtwhether.　　? 后可以加但是不可以　whetheror not,if. 　　? 在不定式前只能用　　whether. 　　;如,我不能定是决否留下。,I can’t decide whether to stay. 　　　　　? 避免歧异宾我宾常用而不用　,whetherif. 六、些宾宾句不可以省略引宾宾哪从　　that 　　当作等宾宾的宾宾宾thatlearn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold; 　　宾宾宾句宾宾宾当从;　　　 　　主宾宾置于主句当状尾宾宾句之前宾从　　,; 　　主宾宾宾宾宾当包括非宾宾宾宾与从插宾宾句之宾有宾入宾宾　　(); 　　一宾宾宾有或以上宾宾句宾当个两个两个从此宾第一个可以省略第二个不可以省略 ,that,that;　　宾宾宾句中的主宾是当从或做主宾的定宾宾　this,thatthis,that; 　　宾宾句是宾宾宾中的直接宾宾宾当从双　; 　　宾宾句的主宾是非宾宾宾宾或主宾宾句宾当从从　　; 　　主宾中的宾宾宾宾是当固定宾宾宾　; 　　宾宾宾句有当从做其先行宾宾　　it; 　　在直接引宾中宾述分句把宾宾句从隔宾宾　　,. 七、宾宾句的从否定宾移　　　 　　主句的宾宾宾宾是等并且主句的主宾think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess,是第一人而且宾一般宾在宾称从来句的否定宾一般要宾移到主句上其反宾疑宾句一般宾宾宾句一与从,, 致　. 　　而不能宾成I don’t think he will come to my party.I think he won’t come to my party. 　　我宾宾他不我的会来会舞.　　　 　　　　I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he? 　　我宾宾那人不是个所宾的是不是Jim,?　　　 　　如果宾宾句中有某含有从个否定意宾的形容宾或副宾其反宾疑宾句要用肯定形式,.　　　　　　We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he? 　　我宾宾宾他不从来听仔宾老宾宾宾是不是　　,? 八、宾宾句的宾宾和宾从序　　　 　　主句宾宾在宾或宾当将来宾宾句的宾宾一般不受主句的宾宾所从响影,.　　　　　主句宾宾去宾　　当 　　?句用一般宾去宾或宾去宾行宾表示主句宾宾宾宾宾作同宾宾生　从与 　　 I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in. 　　我只知道他宾在当个国西方的一家宾宾可不知道是家哪个国,.　　　　　　He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in. 　　他宾我他宾的宾候我是来否正在宾老人与海<<>>.　　　 　　?句宾去完成宾表示宾宾作宾生在主句宾宾宾作之前从　　　 　　　He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already. 　　他告宾我他已宾把有宾宾的事情告宾了会　　Mary. 　　?句宾宾用宾去宾表示宾宾作宾生在主句宾宾宾作之后　从将来 　　 The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do. 　　宾者宾政府是否采取会乱必要的措施宾宾宾　　. 　　如果句是一从个真客宾理那宾句的宾宾不从根据主句的宾宾而宾化,　　　　　　The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday. 　　老宾昨天宾月亮宾着地球宾.　　　 　　宾宾宾句的引宾宾是当从等表疑宾宾不能按正常宾序安排who,which,what,when,where,how,why,,宾常宾宾引宾宾置于句首将　　　 　　　　Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year? 　　宾宾你众会今年公宾宾宾他宾最喜宾的歌手.　　　 宾宾本段宾宾句;从版本二,　[] 　　宾宾宾句要宾住三要学从抓素,宾接宾、宾序和宾宾。　　 宾接宾　1. 　　,从句宾宾述句～常宾宾宾接宾或将省略～直接主句相宾。 　与1thatthat 　　,从句宾一般疑宾句～常宾宾宾接宾或。在 宾中不能用 构替宾。 2ifwhetherwhether … or not if 　　,从句宾特殊疑宾句～常宾宾等的疑宾代、副宾作宾接宾。 　3what,when,where,which,who,how　　注意,当宾主宾宾～句式宾,宾宾其他　　whowho++ 判宾宾情,　断况2. 　　主句是一般宾在宾～句宾各宾宾宾情。 从况1.　　　 　　主句是一般宾去宾～句宾各宾相宾宾去宾宾注意,句描宾从从客宾事宾～用一般宾在宾。　　2. 　　　　eg: 　　,,,, 　　1. The teacher told the children that the sunround. 　　　　A. was B. is C. were D. are 　　,,,, 　　2. I believe that our teamthe basketball match.　　　　A. win B. wonC. will winD. wins　　　 　　,,,, 　　3. I don’t knowto visit the old man.　　　A. whether B. if C. that D. who 　　　4.The soldiers soon reached( )was once an old temple()the villagers used as a school. 　　　　A.which;where B.what;whichC.where;which D.what;where 　　答,宾～宾宾后接宾宾句～句从从缺少宾宾～不可～引宾宾宾句宾表从疑宾含宾Breachwherewhich “一哪个并哪…”而此句中非疑宾含宾～不知道一座宾宇～而是用从句表宾述含宾～意“宾what 去的一座旧宾宇”～后宾宾其修宾的定宾句～用宾系代宾从代替～在句中作宾宾并从templewhich 的宾宾～把…用作…useduse sth. as…“　　　 　　宾宾句用作宾宾。如, 　从 　　　　Do you know where he lives? 　　定宾句相于一形容宾～用于修宾前面的名宾。如, 　从当个 　　回答宾宾的生是学　　The student who answered the question was John. John.　　　　This is the man whom he is looking for. 　　Do you know the girl who is in red? 　　　 　　宾法 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 　　宾宾句的用法 　从 　　引宾宾宾句无意宾～不充句子成分常省略。但下从当况列情除外, 1.that　　　　　;,介宾宾宾句的从不省略 1that　　　 　　;, 宾接的句～第二句以后的句的几个从个从从不省略。 2andthat　　　　　　　He told me that he had two sons and that they both had gone to college. 　　;,在宾宾宾宾宾足宾宾宾句宾中～从构不省略。 　3+it++that 　　　　I heard it said that he had gone abroad 　　　　We found it impossible that he could finish it in such a short time 　　引宾宾宾句,宾可互宾～但是下从两列情形除外, 2.Whether ,if 　　　 　　;,从句中有　1whetheror not 　　;,从句做介宾宾宾 　2whether 　　　　Everything depends on whether you agree with us 　　宾多宾宾合宾宾的句子～宾宾句宾常从移到句子后部～而用做形式宾宾。宾常是,构 3.it 　　主宾宾宾形容宾名宾等宾宾宾足宾宾宾句 　　从++it+/+ 　　　We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone 　　宾宾句的宾从序要用宾述句宾序 　　4. 　　　False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job. 　　Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job. 　　　 　　有宾候可以用作形式宾宾～而把正的宾宾句放在后面。　　真从B it 　　Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible.　　　 　　Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours. 　　　　　Bad: He left whether we should continue this project to my judgment.　　　 　　Good: He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.　　　 　　宾有宾宾句的宾合句的从否定形式一般是否定主句。C 　　　 　　Bad: I think he doesn’t like the English teacher.　　　 　　Good: I don’t think he likes the English teacher.　　　 　　主句一般宾去宾宾～句也要用宾去宾宾～具宾宾宾看第一部分。 　从体D 　　　False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner. 　　Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner. bu　　　 宾宾本段宾宾句;从版本三,　　[] 　　宾宾句～在宾合句中作宾宾～位于及物宾宾后。 　从 　　,eg　　　 　　, Tell him which class you are in 　　　 　　, 　Do you know what he likes 　　注,　　 主、句宾宾一致,从(1)　　　 　　主句宾宾宾去宾～句相宾宾去宾～ 　从 　　　　He answered that he was listening to me. 　　主句宾宾宾在宾～句宾宾任所需～ 从　　　 　　, 　egHe says (that) he will leave a message on my desk. 　　　　They know (that) he is working hard. 　　具宾去体真永不宾～理格言宾在宾～ 　　　 　　,　　egHe told me that he was born in 1980. 　　　　Father told me that practice makes perfect .;,否定前移～及完成反意宾句2　　　 　　在等宾宾后宾宾宾句跟从否定式宾～宾宾移到主think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect 句上去～完成反意宾句宾～宾句主、宾保持一致。;注与从否定前移的件是～主句主宾是第一条: 人, 　　称 　　, 　egI don't think you are right ,are you ? 　　　I don't believe they have finished their work yet,have they ? ;,用宾宾的情宾运虚气况3　　　 　　在表示,　 　　建宾 suggest , advise 　　　 　　要求、、、、～ 　　demand desirerequirerequestpropose 　　定 决　　decide; 　　命令 、　　ordercommand; 　　宾主宾 决insist; 　　　 　　等宾宾后宾宾宾句～用;跟从,,;宾宾宾, 　　虚气should+v 　　, ;,, 　　egI suggested that youshouldstudy hard 　　,　He ordered that we should go out at once ;,宾宾句后置情　　从况4 　　如果宾宾句后有宾宾宾宾～用从作形式宾宾～把宾宾句后置 　　从it 　　,,　　egYou may think it strange that he would live there;,宾中从不可省略的情　况5that 　　宾宾句从常可省略～但在以下情下不能省略 　况that 　　,当两个两个从个主句宾宾宾宾宾有或以上宾宾句宾～可以省略第一～其他不能省略。 Athat 　　,;,, 　　egI believethatyou have done your best and that things will get better 　　,当作形式宾宾宾 　　Bit 　　,, 　　egShe made it clear that she had nothing to do with him　　,当从宾宾宾句前置宾 C　　　 　　,～,　egThat our team will winI believe 宾宾本段宾宾句;从版本四,　　[] 一、定宾和宾例句分从析　 　　宾宾句就是一句子作宾宾或介宾的宾宾。　从个 　　作宾宾的宾宾　　A : 　　　　I heard the news. 　　主宾 宾宾宾宾 名宾作宾宾　 　　　　Iheard that he would come here later on. 　　主宾 宾宾宾宾 一句子作宾宾个宾宾句　从--- 　　作介宾的宾宾B :　　　 　　　　Hesaidnothing about the plan. 　　　 　　主宾 宾宾宾宾 代宾作宾宾的宾宾 介宾 名宾作介宾的宾宾　　　 　　　　Hesaidnothing about who broke the window last night. 　　　 　　主宾 宾宾宾宾 代宾作宾宾的宾宾 介宾　一句子作介宾的宾宾　个 二、宾有宾宾句的宾合句的成从构　　　 　　宾有宾宾句的宾合句就是用宾接宾把一主句和一宾宾宾句宾接在一起。宾接宾有,从个个从可省that( 略～　)what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how.　　　1 He suggested (that) we should clean the corridor every day.　　宾宾　　　 　　　2 He told me (that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm.　　宾接宾宾 直接宾宾　　 　　　3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer.　　宾接宾宾 直接宾宾　　 　　　　4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.　　　who hadn’t passed the exam. 　　　　when she would leave this building. 　　　why she cried last night. 　　　　where she was going to study. 　　　which student was his partner in the short play.　　if (whether) Tom could play basketball with him that morning.　　　 　　how she managed to solve the problem.　　　 　　why water flows from a high position to a lower position. 　　　 　　在例子中～主句是宾去宾宾宾;一般宾去宾～宾去宾行宾～宾去宾～宾去完成宾,～句当将来从根4 据不同情必宾使用宾去宾宾的一宾～;大自然的宾况真象和理除外,。　　　 　　　　5 He is wanting to know what I can cook for dinner.　　　　who broke the window yesterday. 　　when I can have a holiday.　　　 　　why I failed the exam yesterday.　　　 　　　where I should have dinner with my friend tonight.　　　which book is the best one. 　　if (whether) I have passed the exam.　　　 　　　how my cat escaped from the room last night. 　　在例子中～主宾是宾在宾宾宾;一般宾在宾～宾在宾行宾～一般宾～宾在完成宾,～句可当将来从5 根据不同情使用各宾宾宾。　况 三、注意　　 　　宾宾句必宾用宾述宾从序。A 　　　 　　False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.　　　 　　　　Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job. 　　有宾候可以用作形式宾宾～而把正的宾宾句放在后面。　真从B it 　　　　　　Bad: I thought that he could finish thisjob in just two hours impossible.　　　　　Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours. 　　Bad: He left whether we should continue this project to my judgment.　　　 　　Good: He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.　　　 　　宾有宾宾句的宾合句的从否定形式一般是否定主句。　C 　　　Bad: I think he doesn’t like the English teacher.　　　　Good: I don’t think he likes the English teacher.　　主句一般宾去宾宾～句也要用宾去宾宾～具宾宾宾看第一部分。　从体D 　　　 　　　　False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.　　　　Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner.　　宾宾句的从从从它个点点滴滴　宾宾句是英宾宾合句中的其中非常重要的句之一。是用一句子 做一句子的宾宾～宾句子叫做宾宾句。宾宾句做介宾或及物宾宾的宾宾。宾在下另个将个从从从个列三宾方面 宾宾宾宾如下,　　　 　　一～引宾宾　　　 　　由引宾的宾述句性的宾宾句～在多宾宾如从很A,that say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, 等宾宾后。宾宾只起宾接作用～在句中不做句子的成分～也无宾宾意宾～在从expect, hear , feelthat 口宾中常被省略～但在大多情下宾是以不省宾好～特宾是在宾中。　数况笔 　　例,I told him that he was wrong.　　　 　　在等宾宾引起的宾宾句中～有宾宾宾从尽管是否定意宾～却不用lthink,believe, suppose, expect 否定形式～而将等宾宾宾宾否定形式。　　think 　　例,我宾宾做的不宾你I don’t think you are right. ()　　　 　　在宾多宾有宾合宾宾的句子中～引宾的宾宾句宾常从移到句子的后面～而用做形式宾宾。　lthatit 　　例,我宾宾他向每一人撒宾是宾宾的个　　We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone () 　　由宾宾、 引宾的表示“是否…”的宾宾句。从在句中不做句子的成从B,ifwhether Whether,if 分～一般情下～况和可以替宾。　whetherif 　　例,　　I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.　　　The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment. 　　在介宾后面的宾宾句中不用从引宾lif　　　 　　例,。Everything depends on whether we have enough money　　　 　　宾宾句中有从宾不用引宾　lor notif. 　　例,　　I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.　　和不定式宾用作宾宾宾不用引宾　　lif. 　　例,Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.　　　 　　由引宾的宾宾句。宾接代宾从和宾接副宾C,wh-who,whom,whose, what, which,when, where, why, 等宾接的宾宾句～宾在句中有宾接句的作用～又在句中充句子的成分。　　从它即从当how 　　例,做定宾Do you know which film they are talking about? (which)　　　 　　做地点状宾　　I don’t know where he lives. (where ) 　　二～宾宾句的宾从序～　　　 　　宾宾句句的宾从从即序必宾是宾述宾序～宾接宾主宾宾宾其他成分　　+++ 　　例,I believe that they will come soon.　　　 　　　He asked me whether I was a teacher. 　　They wanted to know what they can do for us.　　　 　　二～宾宾句的宾宾。　从 　　宾宾句的宾宾受主句的从限制～　　　 　　,主句是一般宾在宾宾～句既从况根据宾宾情而定。　　　 　　主句是一般宾去宾宾～句用相宾的宾去的宾宾。如果句的宾作宾生在主句之前～宾句要用宾从从从 去完成宾宾。　　 　　例:　　　 　　　　1)She says that she is a student. 　　　　She said that she was a student. 　　　2)She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.　　　　She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.　　　3)She says that she has finished her homework already.　　　She said that she had finished her homework already.　　4)She says that she can sing a song in English.　　　 　　　　She said that she could sing a song in English.　　如果宾宾句宾的是从真从客宾理、自然宾象或事宾宾～宾宾宾宾句要用一般宾在宾宾。　l 　　例,　The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.　　He told me that Japan is an island country.　　　 　　是用征宾宾方的意宾～宾来气并委婉～不表示宾去。　lCould you tell me… 　　例,　　Could you tell me when we will visit the Histury Museum?　　注意事宾,　　 　　由宾述句宾成宾宾句宾～要注意人的宾化。　　从称u 　　例,　　She said: “I have been to England before.”　　She said that she had been to England before.　　　 　　She asked me: “Do you like maths?”　　　 　　She asked me if I liked maths.　　　 　　宾宾句宾宾句的从与交宾。　　u 　　由宾接代宾和宾接副宾引宾的宾宾句～如果宾宾句的主宾和主句的主宾是同一人宾～可以用从从个 “疑宾宾不定式+　　　 　　”做宾宾的宾宾句宾。　构 　　例,　I don’t know what I should do next.　　I con’t know what to do next.　　　 　　He didn’t know where he would live.　　　 　　　　He didn’t know where to live. 　　DO SOME EXERCISES:　　　 　　　　1.Can you see________? 　　　　A. what he’s reading B. what is he reading　　　C. what does he read D. he reads what　　合成一句子并个　2.Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?() 　　　Do you know_____Jack _____from Japan?　　　3._What did your son say in the letter?　　　_He told me that he___ the Disney would the next day 　　　　A.will visit B. has visited 　　C. is going to visit D. would visit　　　 　　4.He didn’t know__________　　　 　　A.what’s the matter B.what the matter is　　　 　　C. what was the matter D. what the matter was　　　 　　　5.Somebody called you just now,but I didn’t know____ 　　　　A.who were they B. who they were　　C. who was it D. who it was　　　 　　6.I want to know_____　　　 　　A.what is his name B. what’s his name　　　 　　C. that his name is D. what his name is 　　　 　　7.---Could you tell me ___she is looking for?　　　 　　---Her cousin,susan.　　　 　　　　A.that B.whose C .who D.which 　　　　8.---What are you searching the Internet for? 　　　　---I’m trying to find out____.　　　　A.What is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLU 　　　B.How many persons have died in Iraq　　　C.How to protect our environment　　D.Why is our Chinese team be able to beat Korea　　　 　　宾正在唱歌9.Do you know___________?()　　　 　　她正在和宾宾宾　　10.Do you know___________?() 　　昨天宾生了什宾事　　11.Do you know___________?() 　　The keys: 1 A.2 if ,comes.3D. 4 C. 5 D. 6 D. 7 C. 8 B　　　 　　　　9 who is singing 　　10 who she is talking with　　　 　　11 what happened yesterday　　　 　　 　　　宾宾～英宾～句～宾法　　从