一家餐厅开店前准备工作

一家餐厅开店前准备工作 餐饮开店前的准备工作 “民以食为天”，餐饮业作为我国第三产业中的一个传统支柱行业，一直在社会发展与人民生活中发挥着重要的作用。特别是最近几年，随着经济的高速发展，我国餐饮业呈现快速增长的发展势头，已成为社会“热门”行业之一。尽管如此，餐饮市场仍然有待开掘。据了解，中高收入国家平均每268人就拥有一家餐馆，而在我国约2000人才拥有一家餐馆。这一数字表明，中国的餐饮市场远远没有饱和，潜力很大。对于如何开一个成功的餐厅，我想从以下几个方面的阐述新店开业前需要准备的工作。 一、商圈与目标市场、 二、选址 三、产品结构的确定 四、店名确认 五、定制设备、 六、租凭店面 七、店面设计 八、登记注册 九、广告营销 十、服务模式 十一、人员招聘 十二、财务控制 一、商圈与目标市场的确定 餐厅的商圈是指选择到餐厅进餐的顾客分布地区的范围。商圈的调查是餐厅选址的依据，关系到店面开办后的成败。目标市场的选择就是市场细分和目标人群的挑选过程。通过确定目标市场，餐厅才能有针对性地做好应对工作。 1、商圈的确定 商圈的选择关系到餐厅消费群体的范围、轮廓、具体的店面大小、投资成本的多寡、回收的效益等层面的问，而且对日后对餐厅的经营形态、宣传方式、相应的顾客对策等，也互为因果，这些都是确定商圈的重点。因此，餐厅在考虑挑选商圈时，首先要将其自身的经营产品、价位、装修规模、档次联系起来，确定开店的地址;其次要了解当地风土民情和生活模式的契合性，综合考虑当地的人口变数及其他一些变数，预测所选地区未来的发展性。最后，还要考察同业的竞争实力，最终决定餐厅后期的营运方式。 有些人认为，店面只有开在大都市的繁华地带才可以吸引客源，但实际情况未必如此。只要所选商圈符合自身情况，即使不在繁华地带也会有很多客源。社会、经济、政策等各 种因素对商圈的形成和消费水平有着很大的影响，我们在选 择商圈时，需对这些因素进行充分的考虑。 (1)社会因素 ?人口状态 ?公共设施建设 ?房地产质量 ?社教福利 ?家庭组成 (2)经济因素 ?收支及物价的波动 ?租税负担 ?交通体系 ?工资与就业 (3)政策因素 ?土地利用 ?公有制单位 2、目标市场的确定 (1)从地域角度细分目标市场 (2)从年龄角度细分目标市场 (3)从消费行为细分目标市场 通过确定商圈与细分目标市场，我们可以明确自身的市场定位，根据市场的特性、顾客的需求以及竞争对手的特点等，采取相应的对策，灵活经营。 二、选址策略 美国著名餐饮业企业家爱尔斯沃斯.密尔顿.斯塔勒在讲述饭店的成功要素时说:“对任何饭店来说，取得成功的三个根本要素是地点、地点、地点。”古人云“天时不如地利”，这也充分强调了地利的重要性。餐饮业与制造业不同，它们不是将产品从生产地向消费地输送，而是将顾客吸引到餐饮店购买餐饮产品，因此餐饮业的地点是其经营成败的关键之一。 1 选址“七法” (1)化“人潮”为“钱潮” 客流量较大的地段有: ?城镇的商业中心 ?车站附近(包括火车站、长途汽车站、客运轮渡码头、公共汽车的起点和终点站) ?夜市附近 ?医院门口(以带有住院部的大型医院为佳) ?电影院门口 ?学校门口 ?人气旺盛的旅游景点 ?大型批发市场门口 ?住宅小区附近 此外，有几点需要特别强调。第一，应有这样一种认识:并不是道路越宽，此处的餐饮店投资环境就越好。第二，对于临街与临巷铺面的选择。 在初步选定开店的地点后，还应作进一步的全面考察，对相关的情况做一定的调查分析后，方能决定最后是否定点于此。需要强调的是，在实地考察中，不可完全听信介绍人或卖主的说辞，举例来说，对方可能会选择人潮最多的时间 带你去看，所以你要在不同的时间去观察才行。考察主要从以下几方面着手: 第一个方面，店面本身的情况 第二个方面，房东的背景 第三个方面，同业竞争情况 第四个方面，客流状况 “客流”就是“钱流”，考察客流状况，不仅能使你对今后的经营状况胸有成竹，而且还能为你决定今后的营销重点提供科学的依据。客流状况主要考察这些内容: ?附近的单位、公司和住家情况，包括有多少住宅楼群、机关单位、公司、学校甚至其他店家(这些店家极有可能会成为你的常客); ?过往人群的结构特性，包括他们的年龄、性别、职业等的结构特性和消费习惯; ?客流的淡旺季状况。比如学校附近的店面要考虑寒暑假、机关和公司集中地段的店面就必须掌握他们的上下班时间、车站附近的店面应摸清旅客淡旺季的规律，这些都是你设定营业时间的重要依据。 其实如果我们能做到“五不做”原则，那我相信开店会开的更好: 1、不是大型商圈的中心位置不做; 2、没有充足的人流不做; 3、相对封闭的二层楼层以上不做; 4、户外无独立醒目的广告位不做; 5、得不到房东与当地主管部门支持不做。 3 常见选址“十不宜” 1、西晒的门面要慎选。有时候西晒店位置不错，但到了炎热的夏季，如果没有空调，顾客是不愿意冒着大汗购物的。 2、风口位置的要慎选。特别是在北方城市，冬季来临，寒风袭人。如果店门朝风(一般朝西北方向)，对顾客入店会产生麻烦。 3、店面地面与路面不平的慎选。高低不平影响顾客进店。 4、店面在斜坡上要慎选。斜坡影响车辆停放，不利顾客进店购物。 5、快车道旁开店要慎重。路边无法穿过，影响顾客流动。 6、居民稀少的地区开店要慎重。居民区流动人口少，加之居民增长慢，没有固定的消费者。 7、门前有障碍物的要慎选。如有的店门前有树木、建筑物等，这些障碍物有可能影响店铺的能见度，进而影响客流。 8、店门宽度相对窄者应慎重。因为店门宽度相对较窄者不易被顾客注意。 9、行人匆匆的地方要慎重。因为这样的街道人们不习惯逛街，同样也很少有人驻足购物。 10、灯光暗淡的地方要慎重。昏暗的地方影响逛街兴致，同时也说明灯光暗的街段并非繁华街区。 餐饮店的选址必须配合所在地段的人潮、店租、货源补给费用等进行综合考虑，开始应做到心中有数，至于具体选择时，由于某些限制，可能会退而求其次。但是，就算是候补地段，也要亲自考察。总之，在选址时，需要具体问题具体分析，千万不能忽略实地考察。 三、产品结构的确定及规范 有人说选好店面就可以了，但我们其实要知道我们首先是家餐饮店。我们最起码要有适合的产品销售给我们定位好的 市场顾客。孔子曰:“食不厌精，脍不厌细。”这反映了先民对于饮食的精品意识。当然，这可能仅仅局限于某些贵族阶层。但是，这种精品意识作为一种文化精神，却越来越广泛、越来越深入地渗透、贯彻到整个饮食活动过程中。 产品结构的确定应该遵循以下几个方面来确定。 1、以目标市场为导向 2、少而精 3、产品创新 4、简单制作 5、跟随时尚， 6、玩转特色 7、营养健康 8、成本控制，菜肴利润分析 四、餐厅取名的策略 店名是公司打出的第一个广告。一个好的店名，作为公司 的持久形象和标志，其功用和价值远远超出名字本身，具有 巨大的促销作用。 1 好店名的作用 (1)店名好坏影响顾客的食欲 (2)能够扩大知名度 (3)好店名是“优秀的推销员” 2 小餐饮店的起名方式 (1)以经营者本人的名字起名 (2)以美好愿望起名 (3)结合汉字原理起名 (4)以典故、诗词和事物名称起名 3 餐厅起名“四留住” (1)引人注目，留住顾客的眼球 (2)朗朗上口，留住顾客的舌头 (3)别有内涵，留住客人的脑 (4)体现特色，留住自己的目标顾客 4 小餐饮店起名“九忌” (1)忌用冷僻字和多义字 (2)忌用多音字和歧义谐音 (3)忌深奥隐晦 (4)忌仿冒和任意多变 (5)忌违反法律 (6)忌抄袭熟悉品牌的名称 (7)忌用语不简洁 (8)忌店名不响亮、不易记 (9)忌无寓意 五、设备的定制 一个餐厅设备的整个餐厅的营养重要性我想不用多阐述了。在产品结构定位后，我们需要定制的设备大概也能核算出来了，但在定制设备后，我们总是会遇见这样那样的问题。参照以前定制方式，希望能按以下标准 1、 参照预算定制设备 2、 参照厨房面积定制 3、 质量保证 4、 核定设备功率 5、 安全性 6、 简单，方便操作性 7、 多样产品制作功能性 8、 售后维修服务快速性 9、设备干扰性:噪音、油烟排放、高温、辐射等等。 六、租赁店面的技巧 店面的租赁和转手房的租赁、购买是餐饮店经营不可缺少的环节，也是一笔价格不菲的成本投资。作为立足之本，寻找一个好的店面并让其长期得到保障，不可麻痹大意。 1 租赁店面房屋 租赁店面需要慎重考虑，稍有疏忽就可能使餐饮店蒙受损失。这中间最重要的就是要签订房屋租赁，使餐饮店的经营得到保障。我们在签订房屋租赁合同时，应着重考虑以下问题:租赁店面应该考虑的六大问题 (1)手续是否齐全 (2)明确维修责任 (3)合同起止期限 (4)房租的支付方式 (5)店面的使用面积 (6)周边公共设施 七、店面设计 “经营靠门面，店雅客自多。”店面好比人的脸面，良好的店面装修能起到吸引顾客、增加营业额的作用。所以，餐饮店的店面装修在经营中具有重要的地位，值得多花一番心力和工夫。经验表明，只要从外观装饰、空间和灯光环境、设施陈列和文化氛围营造这三个方面灵活把握店面的设计，就一定可以设计出完美和谐的餐厅。 1 外观设计的原则 在进行小餐饮店外观设计时，应遵循以下原则: (1)和周围环境相协调 (2)和自身档次相一致 (3)符合经营内容与形式 (4)富有时代感与特色 (5)富有灵活性和动感 2 店面招牌的设计 招牌是餐饮店十分重要的宣传工具，是餐饮店店标、店名、造型物及其他广告宣传的载体。它以文字、图形或立面造型指示餐饮店的名称、经营范围、经营宗旨、营业时间等重要信息，是餐饮店外观极具代表性的装饰部分，能起到画龙点睛的作用。 (1)招牌选材的选用 (2)招牌文字的设计 (3)招牌种类的选择 (4)招牌位置的确定 3 店面入口的设计 餐厅入口的设计目的是诱导人们的视线，激发顾客进门消费的欲望。在设计时，要从如下几个方面进行综合考虑: (1)入口形式 (2)经营规模 (3)外界环境及气候条件 (4)引导性 (5)入口设计的装饰性 4 空间设计的原则 (1)体现多种空间形态组合的特性 (2)注重合理性 (3)符合技术要求 5 空间艺术的运用 通过空间艺术的巧妙运用，可以使整个餐厅生机盎然，充满动感与情趣。 (1)改善固定空间 (2)开辟虚拟空间 6 照明方式的选择 光是体现室内一切，包括空间、色彩、质感等审美要素的必要条件。而提供光亮，满足人的视觉功能的需要只是照明的其中一个功能，餐厅可利用照明的这一特点吸引顾客， 塑造整个小餐饮店的气氛、强调优雅的格调、创造预期的餐 饮灯光效果。 (1)创造虚拟空间 (2)渲染空间环境 (3)烘托冷暖色调 (4)表现材质质感 (5)具有装饰效果 (6)招牌照明 (7)霓虹灯照明 (8)橱窗照明 7 设施的陈列及文化氛围的营造 餐饮店在有限的面积内营造的独特氛围，直接影响顾客 的用餐效果。 (1)餐座种类 (2)餐座高度 (3)内部墙饰 对于餐厅而言，墙面因其表现空间大，是不可忽视的装饰重点。墙饰能够渲染整个空间的气氛，例如，热烈的、平静的、吉祥的、幽雅的、朴实的、华贵的等。由于墙面的面积较大，如果在大面积的白色墙面上加以适当的装饰，会使本来比较单调的布置变得丰富。同时，墙饰可以使原本不完美的空间得到调整，创造出意想不到的效果。此外，具有浓郁的地方或异国风情的墙饰可以增添餐厅的风味与情趣，充分体现人情味与亲切感。 对于餐厅而言，确定墙饰的形式与内容非常重要。如果在形式与内容上选择失误，对整个餐厅来说将是大杀风景。墙饰的形式包括种类、风格与格式。形式的确定主要根据餐厅的空间、风格与布置状况。墙饰内容，就是墙饰品的题材、立意及色彩。餐厅的功能和室内装饰风格是确定墙饰品内容的主要根据。 8 色彩设计的应用 餐厅的色彩设计应以明朗轻快的色调为主，最适用的是橙色和黄色，这两种颜色有刺激食欲的功效。另外，人在不同季节，对色彩的感受也不同，这可以利用店中的桌布、灯具和反光罩来调节，以产生不同的情调。餐厅家具宜选用调和的色彩，尤以天然木色、咖啡色、黑色等稳重的色彩为佳， 尽量避免使用过于刺激的颜色。墙面的色彩应以明朗、轻快的色调为主。 不同年龄、不同性格的人对色彩的喜好存在差异。一般来说，年轻女性和少年儿童大多喜欢单纯、鲜艳的色彩;职业女性最喜欢的是有清洁感的色彩;年轻男子喜欢原色等较淡的色彩，可以强调青春魅力;而成年男性与老年人多喜欢沉稳的灰色、蓝色、褐色等深色系列。不过，性格的不同也会影响对颜色的喜好。性格内敛、内向者多半喜欢青、灰、黑等沉静的色彩;性格活泼开朗、乐观好动者则会更喜欢红、橙、黄、绿、紫等相对鲜艳、醒目的色彩。所以，餐厅要根据主要顾客的特征设计，选择目标顾客所喜欢的配色。 餐厅的店面设计，要注意把外观设计同店内外的各项布置综合起来进行考量，从整体上确定和选择最佳的搭配。有了优良、适当的店面，餐厅的前期准备工作也终算告罄。 八、餐厅注册登记 登记注册是任何经营实体在正式开展经营活动前必经的法律步骤。通过登记注册，餐厅才能正式确立合法的地位，明确责任和权利，进而健康有序地发展。登记注册可分两步走，首先，申请开办;其次，申请开业登记。实际操作中，每一步都必须小心翼翼，考察清楚后再具体办理，切勿思考 不周全、丢三落四。一句话，餐厅的注册登记注册贵在细致、认真。 九、筹划开业庆典 开业庆典常常会吸引许多顾客，因为开业意味着新的东西，令人兴奋，而且可能还会有优惠折扣。对于一家餐厅而言，开业庆典是做宣传的绝佳时间，常常会给许多新顾客留下深刻的印象。遗憾的是，许多餐厅都浪费了开业庆典这个大好时机，而且有的餐厅的开业庆典还搞砸了，不得不花数月的时间来弥补恶劣的影响。 1 宣传工作 即使开业庆典规划得天衣无缝，但是如果人们不知道，那么将会是“竹篮打水一场空”。所以，庆典之前的广告宣传是非常必要的。除了一些常规的宣传方法外，还要注意其他的一些方式: 拜访附近的企业、商店等，认识认识它们的主管者。另外，也使它们的员工认识餐厅，因为这些企业、商店的顾客常常询问他们在哪里可以用餐。 向附近企业或商店的员工提供打折优惠，让他们介绍更多的顾客。向目标市场区域内的企业寄送餐厅的菜单以及 服务时间和设施等信息。一定要在信封的显著位置标明店名和地址，这样即使他们没有阅读信件，也至少会知道餐厅的名称和地址。 向餐厅所在社区的旅游者信息中心提供有关餐厅的信息，并请他们把餐厅的宣传资料放到桌子上，以供旅游者查阅;而且对在信息中心向旅游者介绍餐厅的人员，餐厅不妨给他们提供一次免费午餐的机会。 在餐厅门前摆放一块“即将开业”的醒目大牌，上面写着开业期，这可以吸引很多顾客。 2 具体实施 在宣传工作之后就是要做好具体的实施工作了，举办一个成功的开业庆典通常要做好以下几点: 仔细规划，做好开业前的准备工作，确保在所选的开业日能够正常开业。所有事宜没有准备妥当前，绝不能开业。 开业前对员工进行全面的培训。 确保所有设备安装正确，保持干净卫生并经过测试。这些都应提前完成，并预留一定时间，以便万一出现问题后维修人员能够及时修理。 在宣布开业日期前，确保各种执照已经办理妥当。常常有因为执照没有办好而推迟开业的情况，应该积极同执照办理机关联系。 定期与供应商联系，确保所订购的货物能够按时、按量、按质送到。 在正式开业前，应一次聚会，进行“实战演习”。可以邀请亲戚朋友、生意上的伙伴及一些曾经帮助过餐厅的人，比如新闻媒介的朋友、供应商、政府官员、工商管理部门的朋友、债权人、投资者以及合同签约人等。 由于是免费的，可能有很多人来参加。要抓住这个展示餐厅的绝佳时机，营造一个友好的氛围。即使没有人表示不满(因为免费)，如果出现了问题，也应该把他们当成一般顾客一样认真处理各种问题。这种“实战演习”的目的就是要找出毛病，加以改正，以求精益求精。 十、服务模式 一个餐厅的服务模式决定了它以后怎么对待顾客服务。餐厅运营当中的服务模式有多种多样，比如酒店式服务模式，自助式服务模式，半自助服务模式，肯德基式快餐服务模式。这么多种服务模式都是由其各个餐厅市场定位来决定 的。而我们餐厅在服务模式上是否能符合标准，或者是有所 创新呢,服务模式由以下几点来确定。 1、 与服务产品特性相结合 2、 根据市场定位出发，针对服务对象来决定 3、 对比市场竞争对手的服务来升级服务 4、 从标准化服务中走出一种符合我们餐厅长期发展 的定制化服务 (1) 定制化服务是一种在从标准化服务基层上创立 的个性化服务。 (2) 定制化服务是一种人性化的服务。 (3) 定制化服务是一种极致化的服务。 定制化服务管理体系 要实施定制化的服务，就必须建立定制化服务的管理体系。 1、 服务信息网络化。 2、 组织结构柔性化。 3、 管理方式人本化。 4、 重要岗位人员职业化。 5、 服务效果评估满意化。 总之服务方式的选择需要从市场出发，在规范化服务的基础上创造一种定制化服务的理念。 十一、招聘人员 餐厅的成员来自四面八方，思想观念和行为方式，包括对餐饮经营的认识理解也是各有不同。因此，必须对其加以统一协调。 一、餐厅店员的招聘和录用 餐厅有两类人员，一类是管理人员，一类是普通店员。这两类人员的工作性质不同，因此，对他们的招聘和录用也有比较大的差异。对前者，招聘工作量较大而且频繁，一般经过初次筛选和一两次面试即可。而后者，工作性质复杂、责任重大，因此，除了初步筛选和面试外，还要依据条件和可行程度，采取笔试、能力测试、现场测试等测试手段对应聘者做进一步的测试。 1 招聘程序 发布招聘启事。在招聘启事中，要注明拟招聘的工种、工作性质、所需店员条件、福利待遇、计划招聘人数等。 应聘者填写应聘表格，提供必要的应聘材料，包括简历、推荐信、专业技术证书、获奖证书等。应聘材料只要求提供复印件。 从众多的应聘者中选择符合条件的人员，通知其前来面试。在面试时，除了进一步筛选出符合要求的应聘人员外，主试者还有责任向应聘者说明发展的机会、潜在的挑战、工资水平、提升的机会、工作岗位的可靠程度、工作的局限性或不利的方面等，以便提供一个公平的双向选择的机会。 初步面试完后，还要根据情况采取笔试、能力测试、现场测试等可以实施的测试手段，进行进一步的测试。 选择经过初步面试和其他测试的合格人员。 对候选人提供的材料予以查对和核实。 通知其本人进行体检，体检合格者将被正式录用。 2 招聘测试方法 招聘测试的方法一般有面试、笔试、能力测试、现场测试、行为测试等。其中，面试是必不可少的一个测试环节，现主要就面试浅析如下: (1)面试的目的。观察其是否适合从事本行业工作。 (2)面试的方法。 ?观察法。例如，可以让应聘者扮演一个服务员的角色。现有一名顾客因在就餐过程中就食物品质问题投诉，或见一名顾客在发牢骚，作为服务员，应该如何去处理。 ?交谈法。由应聘者扮演一个顾客，假定为营业高峰期去小餐饮店用餐，让他指出小餐饮店的优缺点，并针对缺点提出改进。 3 面试的内容 我们可以以各种问题面对面地询问应聘者，并要求当即以口头方式作答。这样可以直观、机动、灵活地考察应聘者多种能力，直接了解应聘者的个性、动机、仪表、谈吐、行为及知识水平。 4 录用 根据以上各项测评、面试的成绩，按比例相加，其中管理能力与动手操作能力的比例要高些，从高分依次录取，把录取人员名单列出来。 按约定的时间召集录用人员，组织培训，并向新店员介绍如下一些内容: 工作内容。 工作时间。 付薪日期及方式。 工作服。 整洁。 个人卫生。 安全健康。 公平待遇。 职务调动。 请假。 “会用人，就要先会选人。”店员的招聘和录用是餐厅用人、管人的第一步。走好这一步，便为今后的管理工作打下好的基础，也就成功了大半。 二、餐厅店员的岗位职责 制定岗位职责，就是使各级岗位上的每个人都明确自己在组织中的位置，工作范围和工作职责，知道向谁负责，接 受谁的工作督导，以及在工作中需要具备哪些技能才能完成自己的生产任务。 1 经理的岗位职责 (1)营业前的职责 (2)营业中的责任 (3)营业结束后的责任 (4)其他责任 2 服务员的岗位职责 3 收款员的岗位职责 三、合理激励店员 激励是管理学中一个重要部分。具体到餐厅的管理中，就是通过采取正确的方法，激励店员的工作热情，使其产生完成餐厅经营目标的行为。餐厅为了实现既定目标，就需要激励全体店员共同奋斗，要充分调动店员的积极性和创造性。 1 激励店员的作用 (1)吸引人才 (2)协调店员个人目标和公司目标 (3)塑造良好的餐厅文化。 (4)最大限度地激发店员潜力 (5)激发店员的创造性 (6)提高店员素质 2 店员激励的原则 激励是一门科学，在激励店员时，应遵循以下原则: (1)目标结合的原则 (2)物质激励和精神激励相结合的原则 (3)外激和内激相结合的原则 (4)正激和负激相结合的原则。 (5)按需激励的原则 3 激励店员的手段 管理者在激励店员时，常用的激励手段主要包括以下几种: (1)目标激励 (2)榜样激励 (3)理想激励 (4)培训激励 (5)物质激励 (6)荣誉激励 四、餐厅的店员培训工作 店员培训是餐厅经营和发展极为重要的管理环节，起着提高店员素质、规范餐厅管理、树立企业形象、增加经济效益的作用。 1 店员培训的作用 激发店员工作潜能。 增加工作满意感，降低流动率。 增强自信心。 改善技能，消除工作压力。 增加专业知识，增强工作成就感。 注意个人礼仪和卫生，减少顾客的抱怨。 提高工作情绪，增加顾客的满意感。 增加工作的安全性，减少意外的发生。 提高工作效率，减少耗损。 2 店员培训的内容 (1)基础素质培训 基础素质培训具体包括以下几项: ?思想品德培训 ?业务培训 ?文化知识培训 ?培训 (2)基本意识培训 基本意识培训主要包括以下几项: ?职业意识 ?竞争意识 ?团队意识 ?营销意识 ?成本意识 ?创新意识 3 在职店员培训的方法 (1)自控培训法 (2)团队培训法 (3)个人培训法 4 新店员培训要点 (1)分配工作岗位 (2)新人上班前，对老店员的教育 (3)制订完备、科学的培训计划 (4)在工作中培训 (5)帮助新店员建立人际关系 五、合理制定待遇 1 工资制定的原则 在设计工资制度时，应遵循以下原则: (1)公平性原则 (2)竞争性原则 (3)激励性原则 (4)经济性原则 (5)合法性原则 十二、财务预算 餐饮预算是以经济指标为主要内容的，其本质是确定利润目标，然后通过业务经营活动的组织来保证利润的完成， 获得优良经济效益。 预算方式 1.销售收入预算。 2.原料成本预算。 3.人工成本预算。 4.直接费用预算。 5.间接费用预算。 6. 部门税金与盈利预测。 餐饮预算管理的任务 餐饮预算管理的任务主要包括预算方案的编制和预算方案的贯彻实施两个方面。其具体任务是做好四个方面的工作: (一)分析经营环境，收集预算资料 (二)做好指标预测，编制预算方案 (三)搞好综合平衡，形成计划任务 (四)发挥控制职能，完成预算指标 做好预算，我们才能有个更好的依据点来开发新市场。无论是前期的投入成本，还是后期的营业产值，这些都需要一个市场性的调查数据，最终得出的结果与计划我们才能有个直观的评估。 要使一个餐馆成功地运转起来，地段、定位、价格、环境、服务、广告、营销、财务控制等等都不能少。我们只有把这一切的准备工作都做好了，我们的餐厅才能走的越快越好。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.