birdman 剧透影评

birdman 剧透影评 The steps of developing a paragraph First, think of the topic or theme or main idea, And express it in a complete sentence(topic sentence). Then think of the details or examples or facts that may be used to support or explain the main idea.Work out the outline and arrange them in logical order. 三、Features of a paragraph A effective paragraph must have a control idea, and this central idea may be expressed either explicitly in a topic sentence. 【Summray】 一、Definition (定义) A sumary is the gist or main theme of a piece of a piece of writing expressed in as few words as possible .it should be clear ,brief,and complete,with all the essential points included. 二、Uses(用途) ?summary writing enables people to get more out of their reading. ? summary writing is also a very good exercise to teach us to express thoughts clearly,concisely and effectively. ? summary writing has great practical value on grasping quikly and accurately what is read or heard. 三、Procedure(步骤) ? reading ? writing ? revision 四、Requirements(要求) A.we should be sure of the word limit required . B.we should use our own words to write a summary. C.we should convey the message fully and clearly. D. We should write in the logical order of the original passage. E. Compression (压缩) 五、Ways(方法) A. Ommit the details 删除细节 B. Reduce the examples 削减例 子 C. Refuse repeatness 避免重复 9 D. Simplify the decription 简化描述 E. Comprise wordy 全面用 词 F. Generable words 多用泛词 G.use the shortest transitions 最简洁的过渡 词 H.inderect speech 间接引语 【Composition 】 一、Steps in writing a composition 1.planning a composition ( ? putting down all the relevant facts ? thinking of a proper theme and deciding on our purpose ? re-examing our list of details and outlining ) 2.writing the fist draft 3.revising the first draft 4.making the final copy 二、Parts in composition 1. the beginning ——introduction (Ways of start a composition :start with … ? relevant background material ? the time and place of the event to be described ? ? a quotation ? a question ? a statement ? a figures or statistics ? a definition ) 2. the middle ——body 3.the end ——conclusion ? 三、Types of writing 1.narration 记叙体 2.exposition 说明文 ? 四、Criteria of a good composition (一篇好文章的标准) ? A good composition have something interesting and/or important, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 10 ? and if possible, something new , to say and that this “something”is expressed clearly, accurate ly, and appropriately. And we must decide on the purpose and audience of our writing and try t o adapt the style and language to suit our purpose and audience. ? 【Outline】 ? 一、Types of outline ? 1. sentence outline: made up of sentences ? 2.topic outline: consists of nouns and their modifiers, or their equivalents( =gerund phrases or infinitive phras es ) ? 二、Rules for writing outlines ? If we examine closely the two outline above, we may see that they follow these rules: ? (1) if there is a major point marked “?”, there must be at least another marked “?”;if there is an “a”, there must be a “b”, and so on. 21 (2) a topic outline is written in noun phrase, and a sentence outline, in sentences. Sentences and p hrase are not used together in the same outline. (3) parallel structure are used for the headings of the same rank. Subheads of like rank are of equa l importance and are related to the heading and arranged in logical order. 22 (4) the thesis is a complete declarative sentence, usually in the affirmative. It is not a question, a p hrase, or a dependent clause, but one sentence which expresses our controlling idea.