比较级和最高级

比较级和最高级 形容词副词比较级，最高级的规则变化 形容词、副词 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词末尾tall(高的) taller tallest 加-er，-est great(好的) greater greatest nice(好的) nicer nicest 以不发音的e结尾的large(大的) larger largest 单音词和少数以- le 结尾的双音节词只able(有能力的) abler ablest 加-r，-st fine(身体好的) finer finest 以辅音字母+y结尾pretty(漂亮的) prettier prettiest 的双音节词，改y为easy(容易的) easier easiest i，再加-er，-est busy(忙的) busier busiest 以一个辅音字母结big(大的) bigger biggest 尾的闭音节单音节hot(热的) hotter hottest 词，双写结尾的辅音red(红的) redder reddest 字母，再加-er，-est sad(伤心的) sadder saddest slim(苗条的) slimmer slimmest fat(胖的) fatter fattest thin(瘦的) thinner thinnest 其他双音节词和多important(重要的)more important most important 音节词，在前面加easily(容易地)more easily most easily beautiful(漂亮的) more，most来构成比more beautiful most beautiful 较级和最高级。 polite, more polite most polite exciting more exciting most exciting interesting, more interesting most interesting careful, more careful most careful dangerous more dangerous most dangerous popular more popular most popular 4.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good(好的) better best well(健康的) bad(坏的)badly(坏地) worse worst ill(有病的) much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least old(老的) older/elder oldest/eldest far(远的) farther/further farthest/furthest 形容词的比较等级—常见句型 ? A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B (与。。。一样) He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。 He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。 ? A? B A + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B (与。。。不一样) They didn’t do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。 I’ve never seen as/so old a car as this.我从来没有见过像这样旧的车。 ? A > B 或A < B A + V + 比较级 + than + B (比。。。<更>。。。) Tom is two years older than his brother. 汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。 Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 我们的教室比他们的大。 ? 示倍数A + V + twice/four times/… + as + adj./adv. + as + B(A是B的两倍/四倍/…) This room is twice as large as that one. 整个房间是那房间的两倍大。 The earth is 49 times as big as the moon.地球是月球的49倍大。 ? 表示程度的递增 主语 + V + 比较级+ and+比较级 (…越来越…) 主语 + V + more and more+ +adj./adv. (…越来越…) The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天变得越来越长了。 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美了。 ? 表示两种情况同时变化 The+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + …，the+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + …(…越…越…) The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.=If we get together more, we’ll be happier. 我们聚得越多，我们就会越高兴。 The harder you study, the better you’ll be at English.= If you study harder, you’ll be better at English. 你学习越努力，你的英语成绩越好。 ? 主语+ be +one of the+ 最高级 + n.(pl.) + in/of… (…是最…之一) Beijing is one of the oldest cities in China.北京是中国最古老的城市之一。 ? 主语+ V。+ the+ 最高级 + in/of… (…最…) Ann studies hardest of all the girls in our class.安妮是我们班学习最用功的学生之一。 ? 主语+ V。+ the+ 比较级 + of the two… (…<两者中>较…的) Lily is the taller of the twins.莉莉是这两个双胞胎中较高的那个。 ? 主语+ V。+ 比较级 + than + any other +n. (单数) + in… (…比任何其他的更…) 主语+ V。+ 比较级 + than + any of the other +n. (复数) + in…(…比任何其他的更…) He is taller than any other student in his class.他比他班级中其他的任何学生高。 = He is taller than (any of) the other students in his class. = He is the tallest students in his class.