2011广东英语语法填空题

ETmeet.com 网聚众人智慧 成就梦想高度 2011年广东省语法填空专实战演练(共28篇) 语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 (1) (2008年佛山二模改编) Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on December 20th , 2007，and __1__ shocked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings __2__ two world— famous artists, Pablo Picasso __3__ Candido Poninari，__4__ are worth millions of dollars. Images from the secret camera show that two men began their action at 5∶09 a. m. ，__5__ the guards in the museum were going through their shift change(换岗). They broke through two glass doors，__6__(run) to the museum’s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms，somehow __7__(avoid) nearby guards. The alarm never rang，and by 5∶12 a. m. ，they were making their escape. After __8__，the police were interviewing the 30 museum employees. “Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for __9__ own collection. He was not rich enough to buy the paintings，__10__ he was wealthy，” said the lead police officer，Marcos Gomes de Moura. 1．[解析]　第二分句前有and，说明前后句为并列句，用人称代词it，代替前句内容。[答案]　it 2．by　 3. and 4．[解析]　第二分句前无连词，说明此处是非限制性定语从句，用which引导。 [答案]　which 5．[解析]　引导时间状语从句，意思是：当博物馆的保安换班的时候。 [答案]　when 6．[解析]　broke，ran，grabbed三个动词作并列谓语。 [答案]　ran 7．[解析]　现在分词作结果状语。 [答案]　avoiding 8．that　9. his　10. their (2) (2010年深圳一模) It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn’t ask for any help. The wait seemed __1__(end)．Then came another rider，the old man __2__(catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？” Stopping his horse，he replied, “Of course.” Almost __3__(freeze), the old man could not get __4__ the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river，__5__ to his home. “Sir, you didn’t even ask the other riders for help, why? What __6__ I had said ‘no’ and left you there？” the horseman asked. The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didn’t care，__7__ told me it would be useless, but when I looked into __8__， I saw kindness.” These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for __9__ you’ve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” with that, Thomas Jefferson, the __10__(three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away. 1．[解析]　在语境中考查构词法。 [答案]　endless 2．[解析]　考查语境中动词的变形和对时态的使用。 [答案]　caught 3．[解析]　在语境中考查分词的使用。[答案]　frozen 4．[解析]　考查意义与词组的搭配。[答案]　off 5．[解析]　考查语境中转折连词的使用。[答案]　but 6．[解析]　考查对what if结构的掌握情况。[答案]　if 7．[解析]　考查定语从句在语境中的运用。[答案]　which 8．[解析]　考查名词性物主代词的掌握。[答案]　yours 9．[解析]　考查名词性从句引导词的使用。[答案]　what 10．[解析]　考查在语境中序数词的运用。[答案]　third (3) The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life __1__(help)the needy in her beloved city. She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier __2__(marry) ，she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family __3__ had been rich for least on hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the __4__(rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization_ _5__(found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving __6__ his money. And apparently she did. Missus Astor gave tens of millions of dollars __7__(main)to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was __8__ the money had been made. She gave financial support to the city’s cultural centers，its poor and disabled as __9__ as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today __10__ her support. 1．[解析]　sb. spend time (in) doing sth.某人花(时间，精力)做某事。 [答案]　helping 2．[解析]　从下文she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.得知，她以前经历了两次婚姻。 [答案]　marriages 3．[解析]　had been rich前缺主语。这是定语从句，只能用that/which。 [答案]　that/which 4．[解析]　根据句意得知是最富有的。 [答案]　richest 5．[解析]　found创办，成立；建立，过去分词短语作定语，表被动。 [答案]　founded 6．[解析]　give away赠送；赠予；颁发。 [答案]　away 7．[解析]　adv.大部分地；主要地。 [答案]　mainly 8．[解析]　句子the money had been made主谓齐全。根据句意是因为这些钱应该用于人们和社会。 [答案]　where 9．[解析]　as well as也，又，和。 [答案]　well 10．[解析]　没有她的支持，就成就不了现在的纽约。 [答案]　without (4) A new campaign to ban smoking in taxis is part of a wider push to clean up the city’s image before the 2010 World Expo(2010年世界博览会). The Shanghai Dazhong Taxi, a taxi company, said drivers __1__(find) smoking in their cabs could “possibly” be fined or even temporarily banned __2__ working. Signs __3__(place) in all of the taxi company’s 9,100 strong fleet (车队) saying “No Smoking in Taxis. Welcome to Shanghai World Expo”． “We hope the sanitation(卫生环境) of cabs in the city will be improved through our no-smoking campaign，__4__ is a mutual benefit for __5__ drivers and passengers. ” Dazhong said it would __6__(close) monitor the campaign’s progress. Drivers caught smoking will undergo the company’s training and inspection program. “Cabs found to have cigarette smell will be called back”， Zhao said. Many taxi drivers smoke __7__(relax) from working long hours. The official admitted __8__ would not be an easy task to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time. “Promoting non-smoking taxis in the whole city is __9__ long journey，” Zhao said. “__10__ having a long way to go, we are confident of fulfilling our ‘smoke-free taxi’ program in the city through our diligence.” 1．[解析]　过去分词作定语，表示“被发现抽烟的司机”。 [答案]　found 2．[解析]　动词与介词的固定搭配，be banned from doing sth.意思是“被禁止做”。 [答案]　from 3．[解析]　已经被放置，现在完成时态的被动语态。 [答案]　have been placed 4．[解析]　which引导非限定性定语从句。 [答案]　which 5．[解析]　根据上下文的意义，这项运动是对司机和乘客双方都有好处的，所以填both。 [答案]　both 6．[解析]　修饰动词monitor，用副词closely，表示接近地、严密地(监控)。 [答案]　closely 7．[解析]　动词不定式作目的状语，许多出租车司机吸烟的目的是为了放松。 [答案]　to relax 8．[解析]　it在这里充当admitted后面的宾语从句中的形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time。 [答案]　it 9．[解析]　不定冠词的用法，表示“一个，一段”。 [答案]　a 10．[解析]　表示“尽管，虽然”。 [答案]　Despite (5) (2008年梅州二模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 At one point along an open highway，I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but __1__ I drove up to the light，it turned red，and I braked to a halt. I looked left, right，and behind me. Nothing，__2__a car，no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat，__3__(wait) the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. I started wondering __4__I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of __5__(catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and __6__ certainly would have been no danger in going __7__ it. Much later that night，the __8__ question of why I’d stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract() we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor __9__：We don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it __10__ by any law against it. 1． [解析]　引导时间状语从句，“当我驶近红绿灯的时候”。 [答案]　as/when 2．not 3． [解析]　现在分词作伴随状语。 [答案]　waiting 4． [解析]　为什么我不愿闯红灯。 [答案]　why 5． [解析]　介词后用动名词，这里指“害怕被抓”，用被动语态。 [答案]　being caught 6． [解析]　引导存在句。 [答案]　there 7． [解析]　闯红灯，后面也提到。 [答案]　through 8． [解析]　同样的问题，即“为什么我不愿闯红灯”。 [答案]　same 9． [解析]　指前面提到的contract。 [答案]　it 10．[解析]　more...than是固定句型。 [答案]　than (6) When you treat people and things in a kind，__1__(consider) ，and polite way，you are being respectful. Respect __2__ very important __3__ home, at school, and everywhere you go. __4__ you show respect, you show that you care __5__ other people’s feelings or that you care for belongings, buildings, streets and nature. To show how much respect you have for people and things，try __6__(write) a fun respect poem. The easiest way to do this is to make a simple list of __7__ it means to be respectful at school. First start by making __8__ quick list of how you can show respect at school. List poems seem to work best when they are written with a parallel structure; that is，when __9__ line begins the same way and follows the same pattern. Next, take the best lines and put them together in a poem. Remember to keep the parallel structure __10__ following the same sentence pattern. 1．[解析]　considerate与kind、polite一起作定语，修饰way。 [答案]　considerate 2．is　 3. at　 4. When　 5. for 6．[解析]　try doing尝试做某事。 [答案]　writing 7．[解析]　what引导宾语从句，在从句中作means的宾语。 [答案]　what 8．a　 9. each　 10. by (7) Stress is difficult to define or measure. Some people enjoy a busy lifestyle and are able to deal well with life crises. __1__ people feel tensed or stressed by the slightest deviation from their set daily routine. Many people fall somewhere __2__ between，but may have periods when levels of stress increase. You may have many signs if your stress builds up. For example，you won’t be __3__ to sleep properly with worries going through your mind. You can be __4__(patience)or irritable at minor problems. You may not be able to concentrate due __5__ many things going through your mind. Some may lose their __6__ and don’t feel like eating. In addition, you will be unable to relax, and always feel that something needs __7__(do)． Ongoing stress __8__(think)to be bad for health，although this is difficult to prove. Stress may also contribute to other physical illnesses in ways little __9__(understand). For example, it is thought that many physical problems and other conditions are made worse by an increased level of stress. Besides, your work performance，and relationships, may also be affected by stress. __10__， we should try our best to get rid of our stress and live more comfortably. 1．[解析]　Some...other常常搭配在一起，表示“一些……一些”。根据语境这里可以选择other或者some都可以。 [答案]　Other/Some 2．[解析]　考查介词短语的用法。in between表示“介于……之间”。 [答案]　in 3．[解析]　考查短语be able to的用法。根据句子意思选择。 [答案]　able 4．[解析]　空格前面是一个系动词，故用所给单词的形容词形式在句中作表语。另外，从句子的逻辑来看，此处用表示否定意义的形容词impatient才能在含义上与短文相符。 [答案]　impatient 5．[解析]　due to是一个固定的短语，意为“因为，由于”，常用来表示原因。 [答案]　to 6．[解析]　lose one’s appetite也是一个固定的短语，意为“没有食欲”。 [答案]　appetite 7．[解析]　动词need的后面常常用不定式的被动式或动名词的主动式表示被动意义。 [答案]　to be done/doing 8．[解析]　本句的主语it是所给动词think所表动作的承受者，故应用所给动词的被动式。 [答案]　is thought 9．[解析]　考查过去分词做后置定语。 [答案]　understood 10．[解析]　考查连接词。 [答案]　Therefore/Then/Thus/Thereby (8) For many times in the past years I went to the hospital for some minor __1__(treat) during my travel in other cities. It was the __2__(sad) moment of my life, I think，because nobody would come to the hospital to visit me. __3__ patients had family or friends to visit them during the visiting hours. I felt really alone. __4__ is it possible that out of a whole world full of people，__5__ would come to visit me for just an hour? The answer in my case was simple. With a bit of medication (药物治疗), I was back in the stream of life again. But I__6__(leave) with a deep thought for all the people and the elderly. __7__ knows how many others that lie in the hospital with nobody __8__(visit) them or give a kind word of comfort? I had this wonderful idea of forming __9__ organization in cities around the world，getting to hospitals to visit the patients who never get a visit and someone local could drop __10__ with a smile and a kind word. Wouldn’t it be nice and relatively easy to do? 1．[解析]　本空前面的minor是一个形容词，它暗示了本空应填入一个名词。Treat(治疗)的名词形式是treatment。此外，本空前面的形容词some暗示了所填的名词应用复数形式。 [答案]　treatments 2．[解析]　本空考查形容词的最高级形式的用法。而且前面有定冠词the提示，根据句子意思应该选择saddest。 [答案]　saddest 3．[解析]　考查other做形容词的用法，此时，other意为“其他的，另外的”。 [答案]　Other 4．[解析]　考查疑问词的用法。 [答案]　How 5．[解析]　根据上下文，我们可以知道，没有任何人来探望作者本人。 [答案]　nobody 6．[解析]　be left with a thought是一个固定的搭配，意为“产生……的一个想法”。 [答案]　was left 7．[解析]　考查疑问词的用法。这句话是个特殊疑问句，根据句子意思可知需要选who。 [答案]　Who 8．[解析]　考查with的复合结构。 [答案]　to visit 9．[解析]　本空填入一个不定冠词表示泛指。 [答案]　an 10．[解析]　本空考查短语drop in/by/round的用法，其意思为：顺便访问，顺便进入。 [答案]　in/by/round (9) If the population of the Earth keeps on __1__(increase) at its present rate，there will __2__(event) not be enough resources left to support life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century，if present trends continue，we __3__(use) up all the oil that drive our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on Earth will make it __4__(necessity) for us to look for somewhere else. But __5__ of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem，__6__， has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagarn believes that __7__ the Earth’s resources are completely __8_(exhaust) ，it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and __9__ create a new world almost as large as Earth itself. Something is difficult. Venus is much hotter than the Earth. __10__， there is only a tiny amount of water there. 1．[解析]　考查短语keep on doing的用法。 [答案]　increasing 2．[解析]　There will not be enough resources的主谓结构是完整的，所以只能用event的副词形式eventually作状语。 [答案]　eventually 3．[解析]　时间状语是by＋将来时间，谓语用将来完成时态。 [答案]　will have used 4．[解析]　考查句型make＋it＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋to do sth.。 [答案]　necessary 5．[解析]　考查理解和代词。根据意思应该是“其他行星中到目前为止还没有一个适合生命的生存。”none of＋复数名词/不可数名词，表示“……中没有一个。” [答案]　none 6．[解析]　考查上下文理解和行文逻辑。前文说“没办法”，这里说“可能的解决”所以用“however”表示转折。 [答案]　however 7．[解析]　考查内容理解和从句。这里应该是“在地球的资源完全枯竭之前”，所以用before。 [答案]　before 8．[解析]　是个及物动词，“耗尽，用完”，这里应该用被动语态。 [答案]　exhausted 9．[解析]　考虑到行文逻辑，这里表示的是结果，因此，so/therefore是最佳措辞。 [答案]　so/therefore 10．[解析]　考查行文逻辑。文章最后两句很明显是解释something is difficult这句话。有两件事是困难的，除了Venus比地球热得多，另一难题是那里的水有限，所以这里用Besides. [答案]　Besides (10) (2008年惠州三模) Nowadays，millions __1__ lonely singles are now going online instead. __2__ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker (媒人)． Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet __3__ because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites (约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene __4__(just lead) them from one bad experience to __5__ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make __6__ easy to avoid someone __7__ you are not interested in. In the real world，__8__，ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult. Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online __9__(describe)．Safety is another concern. You are just __10__ (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right. 16．[解析]　millions of是固定词组。 [答案]　of 17．[解析]　the World Wide Web.定冠词在此表特指。 [答案]　The 18．[解析]　mainly because：主要因为。 [答案]　mainly 19．has just led 20．[解析]　one after another是固定词组，表示“一个接一个。” [答案]　another 21．[解析]　在此作形式宾语。 [答案]　it 22．[解析]　引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。 [答案]　who/whom 23．[解析]　在此表转折。 [答案]　however 24．description 25．[解析]　be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。 [答案]　likely (11) There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else, except her __1__ (love) boyfriend who was considerate and was always there to help her. One day she told her boyfriend, “You __2__ (be) so kind to me and if I could only see the world, I should marry you.” One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. Doctors spent several hours doing __3__ (operate) for her and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, her boyfriend __4__ (include), of course. He asked her, “Now __5__ you can see the world, will you marry me？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too. The sight of __6__ ugly closed eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick. She had not expected that, and __7__ thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry him. Her boyfriend left __8__ tears and a few days later sent a note to her， __9__ said，“Please take good care of your eyes, my dear, because before they are yours, they were __10__！” After reading the words, the girl burst out crying, regretting what she had done to the boy. 1． [解析]　结合语境考查非谓语动词。由下文“who was considerate and was always there to help her”可得出答案。loving是由love去掉e后加ing构成的，loving意为“充满爱的”。 [答案]　loving 2． [解析]　考查时态。在间接引语中，当动作或状态现在仍然如此时，可以保持原时态。故此处应用are。 [答案]　are 3． [解析]　考查词性转换。由设空特点可以看出此处需要一个名词作动词do的宾语，所以应用operate的名词形式operation。 [答案]　operation 4． [解析]　考查独立主格结构。注意主句和“her boyfriend________”之间缺少连接词，而且boyfriend与动词include之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词与“her boyfriend”一起构成独立主格结构。 [答案]　included 5． [解析]　结合语境考查连词。now that意为“既然，由于”。句意为“他问她‘既然你见到了光明，你愿意嫁给我吗？’”。 [答案]　that 6． [解析]　结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。此处是指男孩的眼睑紧闭，故用his较为妥当。 [答案]　his 7． [解析]　结合语境考查冠词。名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词，结合题意可知此处应填the。thought意为”想法，主意”。 [答案]　the 8． [解析]　结合语境考查介词。由语境判断，女孩的做法使男孩非常伤心，男孩流着泪离开了。in tears“泪流满面地”。 [答案]　in 9． [解析]　结合语境考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词which代指前面的先行词note，在定语从句中充当主语。注意空格前面的逗号，此处which不可用that替换。 [答案]　which 10．[解析]　结合语境考查名词性物主代词。由前面的“before they are yours”可知，后面也应用名词性物主代词；此处是男孩留言的内容，应用第一人称，所以用mine。 [答案]　mine (12) A London-based translation firm is offering parents-to-be the chance to check the meaning of prospective baby names in other languages to avoid causing their offspring future __1__ (embarrass)． Celebrity couple Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes might have thought twice about naming __2__ daughter Suri if they __3__(know) that it means “pickpocket” in Japanese, “turn sour” in French, and “horse mackerel” in Italian, suggests Today Translations. __4__1000 pounds ( $ 1 678 ), the company’ s linguists will carry out a “basic name translation audit” of names，__5__(check) their meaning in 100 languages, or more for an additional cost. While open to everyone, the firm said __6__ expects the service is likely to attract celebrity clients, who are known for giving their babies unusual names. Other names of celebrities’ babies it has checked include Kai Rooney, the name of the newborn son of English soccer player Wayne Rooney，__7__ means “probably” in Finnish, “pier” in Estonian, and “stop it” in the west African language of Yoruba. __8__ musicians Gwen Stefani and Gavin Rossdale may have known Zuma meant “peace” in Arabic when __9__(choose) their son’ s name, they may not have been aware it also translates as “Lord frowns in anger” in the Aztec language of Nahuatl. However, some unusual name choices of celebrities’ babies are beyond easy translation, the company admits，__10__ as Jermajesty — the name of Michael Jackson’ s brother Jermaine’s son. 1． [解析]　考查词性转换。空格前为形容词修饰语，而且此处是cause sb.sth.的结构，因此断定此处需要填名词，embarrass的名词形式为embarrassment。 [答案]　embarrassment 2． [解析]　结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词，因为上文提到“Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes”，所以用their，意为“他们的女儿”。此处表示“名人夫妇Tom Cruise和Katie Holmes要是知道Suri这个名字在其他语言里的意义的话，他们也许会三思后再起名字了”。 [答案]　their 3． [解析]　结合语境考查动词的时态。由上文“might have thought”可知，条件句中应用“had＋过去分词”。 [答案]　had known 4． [解析]　结合语境考查介词。此处for表示交换，此处表示公司给你提供名字方面的调查服务是要收取一定的服务费的。 [答案]　For 5． [解析]　结合语境考查现在分词作伴随状语。文章中的“__5__(check)their meaning in 100 languages”作伴随状语；设空处的动词与主句的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用check的现在分词形式。 [答案]　checking 6． [解析]　结合语境考查代词的用法。空格位于宾语从句的谓语动词之前，因此此处需要能作主语的名词或代词。上文刚出现过the firm，所以此处用it来代替它。 [答案]　it 7． [解析]　考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。此处which引导的定语从句是修饰Kai Rooney这个名字的，which在定语从句中作主语。 [答案]　which 8． [解析]　结合语境考查连词。此处意为“尽管音乐家Gwen Stefani和Gavin Rossdale也许知道Zuma在阿拉伯语中的意思是和平，但是他们也许不知道……”。前后两个分句之间有逻辑上的让步关系，故此处应填While/Although/Though。 [答案]　While/Although/Though 9． [解析]　结合语境考查“连词＋分词”型省略句。连词后设空且给出动词提示词，这时要首先考虑动词和句子主语的关系，若是主谓关系就用现在分词，此处主语和choose之间就是主谓关系。 [答案]　choosing 10．[解析]　结合语境考查such as的用法。此处such as用于列举事物。句意：然而有些名人的孩子的名字不好翻译，例如乔丹的弟弟的儿子的名字Jermajesty就不好翻译。 [答案]　such (13) LONDON — Millvina Dean, who as a baby was wrapped in a sack and lowered into a lifeboat in the frigid North Atlantic, died Sunday，__1__(be) the last survivor of 1912 sinking of the RMS Titanic. She was 97 years old, and she died __2__ she had lived — in Southampton, En