反意疑问句

反意疑问句 1. There is a TV set on the table, isn’t there ? 陈述句的谓语是 there be 时，疑问部分为 be there。 2. I am your friend, am I not ? (正式) / aren’t I ? (非正式) / ain’t I ? (非) 陈述部分如果是 “I am…” 结构，疑问部分可以有三种形式：① am I not; ② aren’t I; ③ ain’t I。 3. She dislikes it, doesn’t she ? It’s unfair, isn’t it ? You are hopeless, aren’t you ? 陈述部分如果含有 un-, in-, im-, dis- 等否定前缀或 -less等否定后缀构成的派生词，疑问部分用否定形式。 4. We will never forget the visit to Europe, will you ? She hardly knows Dick, does she ? They have no books, have they ? 陈述部分含有 never, hardly, seldom, no, few, little, rarely, nothing 等否定词或半否定词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。 5. Something is wrong with my computer, isn’t it ? Nothing can stop us now, can it ? 陈述句的主语是 everything, anything, something, nothing 时，附加问句的主语用 it。 6. Everyone is here, aren’t they ? (isn’t he ?) Anyone can do the job, can’t they ? 陈述部分含有 everyone, someone, anyone, none, no one 时附加部分用 he（强调个人），用 they（强调集体）。现在一般用 they 较多。 7. 陈述部分含有 “must” 这一情态动词时，要分两种情况对待。 (1) We must master a foreign language, needn’t we ? You mustn’t walk on grass, must you ? 当must是 “必须，应该”的意思时，疑问部分要用needn’t，肯定用 must。 (2) She must be a doctor, isn’t she ? He must know the plan, doesn’t he ? You must have seen him off yesterday, didn’t you ? You must have studied English for many years, haven’t you ? He must be waiting for us over there, isn’t he ? 当 must 在句中是“想必，一定，必定”的意思，表示一种推测时，应把 must 先去掉，恢复陈述部分原来谓语动词 的时态形式，然后再确定疑问部分。 8. I don’t think he is an honest boy, is he ? I don’t believe that she will come on time, will she ? Your sister thinks you are a clever boy, doesn’t she ? 陈述部分是 I don’t think ( suppose, expect, imagine, believe 等) + 宾语从句结构时，附加问句的主谓语一般要与宾语从句的主谓保持一致，而且要注意陈述部分的否定转移现象。 9. Mary is a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming, hadn’t she ? He is a teacher but his wife is an engineer, isn’t she ? 陈述部分如果是并列句，反意问句部分通常与最邻近的分句的主谓保持一致。 10. I wish to go home, may I ? I wish I were you, may I ? 当陈述句用 I wish 来表示征求对方意见时，反意问句要用 may I 。 11. He says (that) I did it, doesn’t he ? David wouldn’t go there if it rained, would he ? 当陈述部分是主从复合句，反意问句部分与主句的主谓保持一致。 12. This is a beautiful picture, isn’t it ? These are not books, are they ? 陈述句的主语是 this 或 that 时，反意问句的主语要用 it。主语是 these 或 those，反意问句的主语是 they。 13. Each of the boys had an apple, didn’t he / they ? 陈述部分的主语是 each of … 时，反意问句的主语要用 he, they。 14. 当陈述部分是祈使句时，反意问句的助动词不用 do，其结构有以下三种： (1) Be more careful next time, will you ? Stop talking, can’t you ? / won’t you ? 祈使句后面的附加问句一般用 will you 或 won’t you，有时也用 would you, can you 及 can’t you 等。 (2) Don’t do that again, will you ? / can you ? 若陈述部分是否定的祈使句，问句部分除了用 will you 外，也可用 can you。 (3) Let’s have a look at the map first, shall we ? Let us go to the concert together, will you ? Let me do it, will you ? Let’s not go to the party, ok? / all right ? 以 Let’s 开头的祈使句，后面的问句部分要用 shall we；而以 Let us 或 Let me 开头的祈使句，其后的问句部分则一般要用 will you。以 Let’s not do sth. 开头的祈使句，反意问句部分用 OK 或 all right。 15. What fine weather, isn’t it ? How clever the boy is, isn’t he ? How hard she works, isn’t she ? 陈述部分是感叹句，反意疑问句部分用一般现在时态 to be 的形式。 16. The poor had no right to speak at that time, did they ? 陈述部分的主语是 the + 形容词表示一类人，反意问句部分主语是复数代词。 17. To learn English well isn’t easy, is it ? Swimming is great fun, isn’t it ? 陈述部分的主语是不定式，动名词，从句或词组，反意问句部分主语是 it。 18. We have to get up early, don’t we ? He had to go home on foot, didn’t he ? 陈述句的谓语是 have to (has to / had to) 时，疑问部分为：don’t (doesn’t / didn’t) + 主语。 19. We ought to go there, shouldn’t we ? 陈述部分谓语是 ought to + 动词原形，疑问部分谓语 oughtn’t 或 shouldn’t 。 20. He needs to borrow some money, doesn’t he ? You needn’t go yet, need you ? You daren’t go there alone, dare you ? 陈述部分有 dare 或 need 时，若 dare 和 need 为实义动词，疑问部分为：do (does / did) + 主语；若 dare 和 need 是情态动词，疑问部分为 dare 和 need + 主语。 21. He would rather read the text ten times than recite it, wouldn’t he ? You’d like to have some bananas, wouldn’t you ? 陈述部分有 would rather (或 would like to) + 动词原形，疑问部分谓语用 wouldn’t。 22. He used to live in London, usedn’t he / didn’t he ? He used to play football when he was a child, used he not ? 陈述部分谓语是 used to + 动词原形，疑问部分谓语用 didn’t / usedn’t + 主语，或 used + 主语 + not。 23. So you don’t like my cooking, don’t you ? Oh, you have won the first prize, have you ? 陈述部分句式是 so…, oh…，疑问部分前后两部分应一致。