nullnull语法专项复习-定语从句null关系代词that(指人或物); who(指人); which(指物)—它们在定语从句中既可作主语,又可作宾语。 whom 指人,宾格形式,在定语从句中只能作宾语; whose 指“…的”
我不认识 正在说话的那个人。
I don’t know the man that/who is talking.
2. 被他照顾的那个女孩是我的妹妹。
The girl whom/that/who he looks after is my sister.
我不喜欢这本书,这本书很厚。
I don’t like the book that/which is very thick.
2.我不喜欢我昨天买的这本书。
I don’t like the book that/which I bought yesterday.null 看看用什么关系代词,是否可以省略:
1.我不喜欢我昨天买的这本书。
I don’t like the book that/which I bought yesterday.
2. 我不喜欢我用来写字的墨水。
I don’t like the ink in which I write.
1. 被他照顾的那个女孩是我的妹妹。
The girl whom/that/who he looks after is my sister.
2.去年与我一起去长城的那个女孩是我的妹妹。
The girl with whom I went to the Great Wall is my sister.null 填上适当的关系代词:
1 窗户朝南的房间是我的。
The room whose windows face south is mine.
2.这是我曾经见过的最高的男孩子
This is the tallest boy that I have ever seen.
4. 中国是一个有着5000年历史的国家。
China is a great country, which has about 5000 years of history.
练习:
用所给单词的适当形式填空:
The girl who_____( be) in red is my sister.
单选:
Is the university _____your elder brother will choose next year.
A that B the one C the only D whichnull 注意只能用that 的 情况:
1 先行词前有最高级修饰
2先行词前有序数词修饰
3先行词有last , only 等修饰
4先行词是something, anything, nothing, any 时
5先行词中既有人又有物时。
注意只能用which或whom 的情况:
先行词前有介词时,若先行词指物则关系代词用which, 若先行词指人则关系代词用whomnull 关系副词的用法:
指地点的
where= in/from… which;
指时间的
when= on/during…which;
指原因的
why= for which,
常用固定句型:
that’s the reason why…. nullnullnull1.The Millennium City Park___ lies in Kaifeng is a good place to visit when you are free.
A which B whose C who D where
2.– Did you watch TV last night?
-- Yes, and I was deeply moved by the special young man___ played the piano with his feet.
A who B when C where D why
3.—Do you know the young man__ is interviewing our headmaster?
-- Yes, he is a journalist from CCTV-1.
A who B which C whom D whose
null4.– Do you know the actor___ is standing next to Yao Chen?
-- Yes, I do. He is Shao Bing.
A what B who C which D whom
5. I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting places___ you can visit during the winter holidays.
A where B which C why D that
6.– Do you still remember the holiday______ we spent together learning skiing 5 years ago?
– Yes, it was a wonderful time.
A which B where C why D when
null7.—Do you know something about the great writer Shi Tiesheng?
-- Of course. His story is an amazing one__ is filled with life challenges and great success.
A who B whom C which D why
8.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.
A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose
9. She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.
A.it B.which C.this D.that null10.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.
A.which B.where C.that D. when
11. Recently I bought a new suit, _____ was very high. A.which price B. its price C.the price of which D.the price of whose
12.On the wall hung a picture___color is blue.
A.whose B.of which C.which D.its
13. I don’t like _____ you speak to her.
the way B.the way in that
C.the way which D.the way of which