不得不说——现代汉语中的日本外来语

不得不说——现代汉语中的日本外来语 不得不说——现代汉语中的日本外来语 It must be said that in modern Chinese, the borrowed Japanese word ".Txt", if betrayal is a kind of courage, then it takes more courage to accept betrayal. Love is a block, marriage is a mountain. Bricks are not many, there is a piece of spirit; the mountain is not high, Shou Shou on the line. Have to say, in modern Chinese Loanwords in Japanese.Txt23 let us raise the heavy hammer! Every time they hit the most immature parts, when youth dies, those parts will give birth to a cocoon of sun, and eventually become a solid stone, supporting us no longer young, but certainly beautiful life. In the ancient times before Meiji Restoration, Japan had been learning from china. Since the Meiji Restoration, especially after the defeat of the Sino Japanese War of 1894, China has almost always been learning from japan. For example, after the reform and opening up, a large number of Chinese learning and the introduction of technology and economic management, Japan's economic system strengths; such as at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China Chinese to Japan studying abroad in Japan, China students become the main source, will become members of alliance China anti feudal and anti oppression cause (i.e. anti Qing revolution) the mainstay. Objective to Chinese Japan also trained a large number of talents for the modernization (in history from the May 4th Movement occurred from 1919 to 1949 the national liberation China belongs to the "modern" period, after the liberation of the historical period known as "contemporary"), of course, these in Japan have been studied in the Chinese construction after liberation also made the contribution can not be ignored. Important historical figures such as Lu Xun, Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu and Jiang Jieshi are all in secondary school, junior college and undergraduate in Japan during their golden age of life. The first Chinese version of the Communist Manifesto was Li Dazhao's translation of the Japanese version of the Communist Manifesto into chinese. Lu Xun's translation of eastern and southern European countries literary works are also Lu Xun the Southeast European literary works translated into the Japanese version of Chinese obtained, and Lu Xun have many Japanese friends, the Japanese comrades (inside the mountain and he made such as the end of like-minded). Here is another interesting phenomenon. In modern times, in the study of Western science and culture of Japan than Chinese speed fast, coupled with the written language Chinese previous is classical, so many in Japan, not from Europe and the introduction of life activities or things as Japan's first put these things English name translated into Chinese characters (actually Japanese), so China from Japanese borrowing, brought these language translation. I'll list some of them B: night, pertussis, prints, flags, radius, saturation, insurance, security, spare parts, background, necessity, preparation, transformer, plea Specimen, elevation, voting, representation, plant diseases and insect pests, exotic, doctor, museum, and real estate downturn C: business, lighting, visit, see, reference, planning, interruption, tea, long wave, the standing army and common sense, occasions and places, shirt, composition, members, passengers, crew, admit, darling, abstraction, publishing, publications, and the starting point of surplus Export, court, virginity, virgin, debut, storage, savings, catalyst, infectious disease, creation, hypnosis, hypnosis, illusion D: camp, situation, atmosphere, representative, spokesperson and representative, lenders, simple, simple, unit, pamphlet, proviso, protein, fuse, moral education, registration, post, etc., low-key, low energy, low pressure, moron, hostility and resistance, ground water, groundwater, geological, dynamic, and motion mobilization, dictatorship, exclusive, reader, shortwave E: the two Reprise F: invention, law, legal persons, courts, law, designation, opposition, disgust, reflection, response, response, pantheism, Panpsychism, category, scheme, equations, equations, principles, radiation, decomposition, distribution, analysis, molecular, organ, feudal, blockade, denial, rejection, denial, and service taking, radiation, duplex, demobilization, copy, non-staple food, and Deputy adjutant G: adaptation and revision, summary, summary, concept, budget, sensibility, cadres, director, trunk, creed, climax, usury, blast furnace, anti-aircraft guns, high frequency, opera, industry, and public citizen, bulletins, offensive and defensive alliance, China, civil servants, public prosecution, the public recognized camp, bonds, communism, Republic of and resonance, coca, fixed, solid, fault, relationship, observation, view, view, the concept of reflection, light years, light, square, advertising, and generalized induction, norms, rules, international, country education, national tax, treasury, and China, transition H: altitude, cold, cold, carrier, kimono, plague, arc, fossil, chemical, cosmetics, gallery, environment, slide, fantasy, recovery, talks, clubs, talks, concrete, active, igneous rock J: organ, machine guns, machinery, positive, base, tone, Christ, Christianity, matrix, datum, group, concentration, plan, mark, record, technician, cannon, assumption, false fraction, kana enemy, vanguard, tip, persistence, detector, simple from indirect geysers, intermittent fever construction, identification, lecturer, lectures, workshops, lectures, seminars, sympathetic, exchange, transportation, symphony, script, foot light, textbooks, professors, upbringing, education, ferment, class, kissing, saving, tuberculosis, release, anatomy, intervention, and debit amount, type, and golden diamond gold, financial, Canary, tension, progress, evolution, evolution, development, funding, economic panic, economics, experience, spirit, boom, police, police officers, purification, Vein, sports, office, detention, master, giant, giant, concrete, club, theater, books, accounts, and absolute sense and militarism, the army and army munitions K: nurse, guard, subjects, science, decision, objective, object, course, certainly, space, timber, accounting, diffusion L: ronin, labor, labor, Labor union, labor, and regressive type, cold storage, refrigerator car, cold war, theory, idea, director, ideal, rational, rational, mechanics, position, constitutionalism, regular, quantum, understanding, train, lymph, clinical, territorial waters, airspace, and territory, influenza, epidemic, fluid, influenza, ethics and ethics, forum, debate, election M: code, ale, ripple, and comics, ramble ramble, blind obedience, media, aesthetic, landscaping, art, free, democratic, civil law, a sensitive, clear, schedule, proposition, mother, alma mater, goals and objectives N: oral, cabinet, insider, office staff, content, intrinsic, initiative, ability, efficiency, crop, warm O: by accident, P: dispatch, judge, jury, juror, switchboard, distribution, criticism, flat name, plane, evaluation, Ping Q: the standard bearer, knights, enterprises, gas, gas, air, gas, gas temperament, ship flute, tractor, pencil, premise, avant-garde, front, coercion, aggression, aggression, duty, Puritans, liquidation, intelligence, destroyers, ban, cancellation, authority, rights, interests and rights R: personality rickshaws, human rights, humanism, man, schedule, solution, tickets, suicide bombers into the entrance S: commercial, commercial, water, major general, lieutenant, society, sociology, socialism, social, community, identity, neuroticism, nerve, neurasthenia, and aesthetic judgment, interrogation, sublimation, production, relations of production, productivity, physiology, lifeline, ecology, surplus value, failure, clock, time, current affairs, aging, real sense, performance, power, industry, apostles, century, world outlook, market situation, and the mayor, clerk, handicraft, grenades, formalities, suffering, input, output, water tightness, water, water, standard, private, private, thoughts, ideas, and dead income tax, ownership, index T: tatami, Taiwan, trolley, sun lamp, searchlight, exploration, searchlights, expertise, spy, Roneo, gymnastics, sports, velvet, God, condition, blood, inflation, inflation, sympathy, statistics, speculation, projection, investment, design, library, degradation, retired W: tile, gas, field, and exocrine external, idealism, materialism, health, Ajinomoto, gastric ulcer, jemadar, hotbed, temperature, greenhouse, culture, library, civilization, literature, the proletariat, the proletariat, the stage, physics, physics, Khaled, material, understanding X: comedy, series, coefficient, system, cell, sewer, fiber, cash, reality, phenomenon, active duty, military police, the constitution, relative, imagination, symbolism, fire, consumption, digestion, fire bolt, negative, serenade, small, motto, effect, agreement, society, psychology, and journalists signal, trust, credit, scarlet fever, criminal law, metaphysics, performance, prologue, propaganda, war, election, rotary disc, school, society, education, bachelor degree, and hemoglobin, thrombosis, schistosomiasis, lecture, instructions, interrogation Y: rolling, music and performances, speeches, exercises, deduction, playing, tuxedo, jelly, anode, business, medicine, liquid, genetic, duty, that, Parliament, MPs, house, art, design, foreign body, consciousness, meaning, translation, cathode, interval, bank, screen, extradition, the seal impression, nutrition, images, eugenics, free, cruising, right, etymology, reserve, prognosis, budget, marshal, elements, gardening, motive power, principle, principle, willing, atom, sin, original, hiking, sports, sports fields, running hand Z: magazines, exhibition, front, philosophy, vacuum tube, lineup, policy, political parties, branch, branch, control, knowledge, intuitive, direct, diameter, intuition, DC, check Yang, paper, index, guidance, index, plate, sanctions, restrictions, control, restriction and quality, and will end point, arbitration, arbitrator, key, heavy industry, corporation, candlelight, writer, active and subjective, the protagonist, the staple food, main body, doctrine, injection, monopoly, converter, capital, information, capitalists, UV, self-discipline, natural selection, freedom, dominion, religion, comprehensive, general mobilization, the prime minister, consul general, composition, cabinet, composition, organization, MFN, left, work, crop, author, forum, suppository If these commonly used Chinese characters are removed, what is left of the Chinese language? What should Chinese be like before these words are introduced? The relation between language and thinking is closely related. Therefore, the reasons for the decline of the Qing Dynasty need not be sought elsewhere!