高考语法（7）连词的用法

连词的用法及词汇 • I. 课前练习 • 1. In some places women are expected to earn money ____ men work at home and raise their children. • A. but B. while C. because D. though • 2. A man cannot smile like a child, _____a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. • A. so B. but 　　 C. and D. for 3. ______you have mentioned it，I’ll remember to look after your dog when you go traveling. A. Before B. If C. Now that D. Until 4. ______I can see , there is only one possible way to keep away from danger. 　 A. As long as B. As far as　 C. Just as D. Even if 5. She came to the scene ______ she heard of the accident. 　 A. at the moment B. the moment C. for the moment D. in a moment • KEY• B D C B B II 语法复习-连词 • 并列连词 1. and/or (or else, otherwise) Let me know what you saw and heard in Europe. Her husband is a singer and songwriter. Work hard and you will pass the examination. Which do you prefer, yellow, blue or red? Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. 2. both…and… Both Tom and Jerry are going to the cinema. 3. not only…but (also) Not only he but also his parents are very kind to me. 4. as well as This study, as well as many other reports, shows that cancer can be cured. • 后面如果接动词一定要用动名词. She sings as well as playing the piano. 5. neither…nor, either…or I don’t know, nor do I care. Neither he nor his classmates are willing to go there. Either an apple or a pear is OK for me. 6. while While some people have nothing to eat, others eat too much. 7. however, nevertheless, still, yet The car was old, nevertheless，it was in excellent condition. She has her weaknesses, yet that doesn’t mean she is not qualified for the job. 8. so/therefore They cost a lot of money, so use them carefully. It is very cold. Therefore, we should stay here. 9. then I dropped in at her house and then I went home. 10. for They must be good friends, for they are always together. 从属连词 1. whether/if Please tell me whether it is true or not. I haven’t decided whether/if I’ll go with you. I am worried about whether she is happy. 2. when, while, as When I got home, he was having supper. I saw a big cat when I was crossing the road. They talked as they walked. While I slept, a thief broke in. 3. after/before After her husband died she had to take everything on herself. Take the medicine before you go to bed. The house was burnt up before I could ask for any help. 4. since She has had another baby since we met. It is two years since I last saw you. It was two years since I had played cards. 5. till/until其中until较为常用, till是口语. Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. I didn’t go to bed until my Mom reminded me of the time again and again. 6. as soon as I’ll tell him the news as soon as I see him. 7. once Once he dies, everything will change. 8. because/since/as /for---补充说明/hence, therefore Because:正式 since:人人皆知 as比because语气弱 9. so/such… that, …, so that 结果状语从句(程度) She was so moved that tears came to her eyes. They took such care of her that not long after she was restored to health. He prepared a lot, so that he won the first price. 10. so that/in order that 目的状语从句 They set out early so that they might arrive in time. Say slowly so that I can understand it. 11. if/ unless／in case, provided, suppose, as long as You can not interview him unless you get the permission. If you call him a fatty, he will get angry. I’ll come provided you let me know in good time. Suppose he won’t agree, what shall we do? 12. though/although, 后面不可以有but但可以有yet /still/nevertheless. Although he is much better, yet his father isn’t satisfied. The weather is good today, a little bit cold, though. 13. now that Now that you are all back, we’d better start the work right away. 14. seeing that/ considering Seeing that I shall be here again tomorrow, I won’t wait any longer. 15. as可以引导状语从句 As I remember, he used to work here ten years ago. As I see it, there is still much room for improvement in our work. Why didn’t you do as you were asked to do? Try as he would, he couldn’t open it. as far as I know, as far as I am concerned 16. the same…as, the same…that, such…as, such…that the same…as和…一样的(相似但不同一) the same…that 同一物体 This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔) He is not such a fool as he looks like. 连词的两个难点 before体现的英、汉思维差异 汉语里在表达时间、事件的先后时，我们往往说“……之后，……”，因此 在联想到英语的时候就不免想到after，但英语思维却常常在后发事件之前 before来表达，如： 1. It was evening _______we reached the little town of Winchester. A. that B. until C. since D. before 2. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again. • A. after B. before C. since D. when 3. Scientists say it may be five or six years_____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A．since B. after C. before D. when 4. ——Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? ——He rushed out of the room _____I could say a word. A. before B. until C. when D. after when和while的特殊用法 在状语从句中有特殊意义，即：when表示“既然，如果”； while表示“对比，虽然，尽管”。 1. I'd like to study law at university ____ my cousin prefers geography. A. though B. as C. while D. for 2. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _____, in fact, there were 40. A. while B. whether C. Although D. when 3. Why do you want a new job _____you’ve got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when 4. _____I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. A. As B. Since C. If D. While • III 测试 1.How can you expect to learn anything _____you never listen? A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when 2. ---How long are you staying? 　 ---I don‘t know.___________. 　 A. That's OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesn't matter 3. ---Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage? --- I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more. A. do B. include C. cover D. afford 4. Fight to the end, _____ you are the only one left. A. even if B. but C. however D. in spite of 5. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were _____. A. hung up B. hung back C. cut down D. cut off 6. He was told that it would be at least three more months _____he could recover and return to work. A. when B. before C. since D. that 7._____ he has time, he will come to visit his parents. A. Unless B. As long as C. As far as D. Even if 8. The manager needs an assistant that he can ______to take care of problems in his absence. A. count on B. count in C. count up D. count out • KEY 1-8 D C C A D B B A