DATA SHEET
Preliminary specification
File under Integrated Circuits, IC01
1997 Mar 27
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
TDA8569Q
4 × 25 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier
1997 Mar 27 2
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
4 × 25 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier TDA8569Q
FEATURES
• Capable of driving 2 Ω loads
• Requires very few external components
• High output power
• Low output offset voltage
• Fixed gain
• Diagnostic facility (distortion, short-circuit and
temperature pre-warning)
• Good ripple rejection
• Mode select switch (operating, mute and standby)
• Load dump protection
• Short-circuit safe to ground and to VP and across the
load
• Low power dissipation in any short-circuit condition
• Thermally protected
• Reverse polarity safe
• Electrostatic discharge protection
• No switch-on/switch-off plop
• Flexible leads
• Low thermal resistance
• Pin compatible with the TDA8567Q.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA8569Q is an integrated class-B output amplifier in
a 23-lead Single-In-Line (SIL) plastic power package.
It contains four amplifiers in BTL configuration, each with a
gain of 26 dB. The output power is 4 × 25 W in a 4 Ω load.
APPLICATIONS
• The device is primarily developed for car radio
applications.
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
ORDERING INFORMATION
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
VP operating supply voltage 6 14.4 18 V
IORM repetitive peak output current − − 7.5 A
Iq(tot) total quiescent current − 230 − mA
Istb standby current − 0.2 100 µA
Isw switch-on current − − 80 µA
Zi input impedance 25 30 − kΩ
Po output power THD = 10% − 25 − W
SVRR supply voltage ripple rejection Rs = 0 Ω − 60 − dB
αcs channel separation Rs = 10 kΩ − 50 − dB
Gv closed loop voltage gain 25 26 27 dB
Vn(o) noise output voltage Rs = 0 Ω − − 120 µV
∆VO DC output offset voltage − − 150 mV
TYPE
NUMBER
PACKAGE
NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION
TDA8569Q DBS23P plastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 23 leads (straight lead length 3.2 mm) SOT411-1
1997 Mar 27 3
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
4 × 25 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier TDA8569Q
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Fig.1 Block diagram.
handbook, full pagewidth
MBK010
OUT1+
OUT1−
+
−
+
−
Vref
2IN1
IN2
4
23168115
10
MODE VP1 VP2 VP3 VP4
211863
PGND1 PGND2 PGND3 PGND4
30 kΩ
OUT2+
OUT2−
+
−
+
−
7
5
11
30 kΩ
OUT3+
OUT3−
+
−
+
−
Vref
17IN3
SGND
TDA8569Q
IN4
19
13
12
30 kΩ
OUT4+
OUT4−
+
−
+
−
22
20
14
30 kΩ
VDIAGDIAGNOSTIC
9
1997 Mar 27 4
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
4 × 25 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier TDA8569Q
PINNING
SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION
VP1 1 supply voltage 1
OUT1+ 2 output 1+
PGND1 3 power ground 1
OUT1− 4 output 1−
OUT2− 5 output 2−
PGND2 6 power ground 2
OUT2+ 7 output 2+
VP2 8 supply voltage 2
VDIAG 9 diagnostic output
IN1 10 input 1
IN2 11 input 2
SGND 12 signal ground
IN3 13 input 3
IN4 14 input 4
MODE 15 mode select switch input
VP3 16 supply voltage 3
OUT3+ 17 output 3+
PGND3 18 power ground 3
OUT3− 19 output 3−
OUT4− 20 output 4−
PGND4 21 power ground 4
OUT4+ 22 output 4+
VP4 23 supply voltage 4
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
handbook, halfpage
TDA8569Q
MBK009
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
VP1
OUT1+
PGND1
OUT1−
OUT2−
PGND2
OUT2+
VP2
VDIAG
IN1
IN2
SGND
IN3
IN4
MODE
VP3
OUT3+
PGND3
OUT3−
OUT4−
PGND4
OUT4+
VP4
1997 Mar 27 5
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
4 × 25 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier TDA8569Q
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA8569Q contains four identical amplifiers which
can be used for bridge applications. The gain of each
amplifier is fixed at 26 dB.
Mode select switch (pin 15)
• Standby: low supply current (<100 µA)
• Mute: input signal suppressed
• Operating: normal on condition.
Since this pin has a low input current (<80 µA), a low cost
supply switch can be applied.
To avoid switch-on plops, it is advised to keep the amplifier
in the mute mode during ≥150 ms (charging of the input
capacitors at pins 10, 11, 13 and 14).
This can be realized by:
• Microprocessor control
• External timing circuit (see Fig.3).
Diagnostic output (pin 9)
DYNAMIC DISTORTION DETECTOR (DDD)
At the onset of clipping of one or more output stages, the
dynamic distortion detector becomes active and pin 9
goes LOW. This information can be used to drive a sound
processor or DC volume control to attenuate the input
signal and so limit the distortion. The output level of pin 9
is independent of the number of channels that are clipping
(see Fig.4).
SHORT-CIRCUIT DIAGNOSTIC
When a short-circuit occurs at one or more outputs to
ground or to the supply voltage, the output stages are
switched off until the short-circuit is removed and the
device is switched on again, with a delay of approximately
10 ms after removal of the short-circuit. During this
short-circuit condition, pin 9 is continuously LOW.
When a short-circuit occurs across the load of one or more
channels, the output stages are switched off during
approximately 10 ms. After that time it is checked during
approximately 50 µs to determine whether the short-circuit
is still present.
Due to this duty cycle of 50 µs/10 ms the average current
consumption during this short-circuit condition is very low.
During this short-circuit condition, pin 9 is LOW for 10 ms
and HIGH for 50 µs (see Fig.5). The protection circuits of
all channels are coupled. This means that if a short-circuit
condition occurs in one of the channels, all channels are
switched off. Consequently, the power dissipation in any
short-circuit condition is very low.
TEMPERATURE PRE-WARNING
When the virtual junction temperature Tvj reaches 145 °C,
pin 9 goes LOW.
OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUTS
The diagnostic pin has an open collector output, so more
devices can be tied together. An external pull-up resistor is
needed.
Fig.3 Mode select switch circuitry.
handbook, halfpage
100 kΩ
MGA708
47 µF
10 kΩ 10 kΩ
mode
select
switch
VP
Fig.4 Distortion detector waveform.
handbook, halfpage
V9
0
VP
Vo
0
t
MGG155
1997 Mar 27 6
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
4 × 25 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier TDA8569Q
Fig.5 Short-circuit waveform.
handbook, full pagewidth MGG156
short-circuit over the load
10 ms
50 µs
t
t
VP
short
circuit
current
V9
1997 Mar 27 7
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
4 × 25 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier TDA8569Q
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT
VP supply voltage operating − 18 V
non-operating − 30 V
load dump protection;
during 50 ms; tr ≥ 2.5 ms
− 45 V
Vsc(safe) short-circuit safe voltage − 18 V
Vrp reverse polarity voltage − 6 V
IOSM non-repetitive peak output current − 10 A
IORM repetitive peak output current − 7.5 A
Ptot total power dissipation − 60 W
Tstg storage temperature −55 +150 °C
Tamb operating ambient temperature −40 +85 °C
Tvj virtual junction temperature − 150 °C
SYMBOL PARAMETER VALUE UNIT
Rth j-a thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air 40 K/W
Rth j-c thermal resistance from junction to case (see Fig.6) 1 K/W
Fig.6 Equivalent thermal resistance network.
handbook, halfpage
3.2 K/W
0.2 K/W
3.2 K/W3.2 K/W 3.2 K/W
virtual junction
OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 OUT4
case MGG157
1997 Mar 27 8
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
4 × 25 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier TDA8569Q
DC CHARACTERISTICS
VP = 14.4 V; Tamb = 25 °C; measured in Fig.7; unless otherwise specified.
Notes
1. The circuit is DC adjusted at VP = 6 to 18 V and AC operating at VP = 8.5 to 18 V.
2. At 18 V < VP < 30 V the DC output voltage ≤ 1⁄2VP.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Supply
VP supply voltage note 1 6 14.4 18 V
Iq(tot) total quiescent current RL = ∞ − 230 360 mA
Operating condition
V15 mode select switch level 8.5 − VP V
I15 mode select switch current V15 = 14.4 V − 30 80 µA
VO output voltage note 2 − 7.0 − V
∆VO output offset voltage − − 150 mV
Mute condition
V15 mode select switch level 3.3 − 6.4 V
VO output voltage note 2 − 7.0 − V
∆VO output offset voltage − − 150 mV
Standby condition
V15 mode select switch level 0 − 2 V
Istb standby current − 0.2 100 µA
Diagnostic
V9 diagnostic output voltage during any fault condition − − 0.6 V
Tvj temperature pre-warning V9 = 0.6 V − 145 − °C
1997 Mar 27 9
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
4 × 25 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier TDA8569Q
AC CHARACTERISTICS
VP = 14.4 V; RL = 4 Ω; f = 1 kHz; Tamb = 25 °C; measured in Fig.7; unless otherwise specified.
Notes
1. Frequency response externally fixed.
2. Vripple = Vripple(max) = 2 V (p-p); Rs = 0 Ω.
3. B = 20 Hz to 20 kHz; Rs = 0 Ω.
4. B = 20 Hz to 20 kHz; Rs = 10 kΩ.
5. B = 20 Hz to 20 kHz; independent of Rs.
6. PO = 16 W; Rs = 10 kΩ.
7. Vi = Vi(max) = 1 V (RMS).
8. Dynamic Distortion Detector (DDD) active, pin 9 is set to logic 0.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Po output power THD = 0.5% 16 19 − W
THD = 10% 21 25 − W
THD = 30% 28 35 − W
VP = 13.2 V; THD = 0.5% − 15 − W
VP = 13.2 V; THD = 10% − 21 − W
THD total harmonic distortion Po = 1 W − 0.05 − %
V9 ≤ 0.6 V; note 8 − 10 − %
Bp power bandwidth THD = 0.5%; Po = −1 dB
with respect to 16 W
− 20 to
20000
− Hz
fro(l) low frequency roll-off at −1 dB; note 1 − 25 − Hz
fro(h) high frequency roll-off at −1 dB 20 − − kHz
Gv closed loop voltage gain 25 26 27 dB
SVRR supply voltage ripple rejection on; note 2 50 − − dB
mute; note 2 50 − − dB
standby; note 2 80 − − dB
Zi input impedance 25 30 38 kΩ
Vn(o) noise output voltage on; note 3 − 85 120 µV
on; note 4 − 100 − µV
mute; note 5 − 60 − µV
αcs channel separation note 6 45 − − dB
∆Gv channel unbalance − − 1 dB
Vo output signal in mute note 7 − − 2 mV
Po output power THD = 0.5%; RL = 2 Ω − 30 − W
THD = 10%; RL = 2 Ω − 40 − W
THD = 30%; RL = 2 Ω − 55 − W
THD total harmonic distortion Po = 1 W; RL = 2 Ω − 0.1 − %
1997 Mar 27 10
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
4 × 25 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier TDA8569Q
TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION
Fig.7 Application circuit diagram.
Special care must be taken in the PCB-layout to separate pin 9 from the pins 10, 11 13 and 14 to minimize the crosstalk between the clip output
and the inputs.
To avoid switch-on plops, it is advised to keep the amplifier in the mute mode during a period of ≥150 ms (charging the input capacitors at pin
10, 11, 13 and 14).
handbook, full pagewidth
MBK011
OUT1+
RL = 4 Ω
OUT1−
+
−
+
−
Vref
2
IN1input 1
IN2input 2
4
15
10
MODE
2200 µF100 nF
23
+14.4 V
1681
VP1 VP2 VP3 VP4
VP
30 kΩ
OUT2+
RL = 4 Ω
OUT2−
+
−
+
−
7
5
11
30 kΩ
470 nF
470 nF
470 nF
470 nF
211863
PGND1 PGND2 PGND3 PGND4
power ground (substrate)
OUT3+
RL = 4 Ω
OUT3−
+
−
+
−
Vref
17
IN3
SGND
TDA8569Q
input 3
IN4input 4
19
13
12
30 kΩ
OUT4+
RL = 4 Ω
OUT4−
+
−
+
−
22
20
14
30 kΩ
10 kΩ
VDIAG
+VP
DIAGNOSTIC diagnostic
output
9
1997 Mar 27 11
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
4 × 25 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier TDA8569Q
Test information
Figures 8 to 13 have the following conditions: VP = 14.4 V; RL = 4 Ω; f = 1 kHz; 80 kHz filter used; unless otherwise
specified.
Fig.8 IP as a function of VP.
handbook, halfpage
0
300
200
100
0
4
VP (V)
IP
(mA)
208 12 16
MGD921
Fig.9 Po as a function of VP.
(1) EIAJ.
(2) 10%.
(3) 0.5%.
handbook, halfpage
8 18
60
0
(1)
(2)
(3)20
40
10
Po
(W)
VP (V)
12 14 16
MGD922
Fig.10 THD + N as a function of Po.
handbook, halfpage
10
1
Po (W)
10−1
10−2
MBK008
10−110−2 1 10 102
THD+N
(%)
1 kHz
f = 10 kHz
100 Hz
Fig.11 THD + N as a function of frequency.
handbook, halfpage
10
1
f (Hz)
10−1
10−2
MGD924
10 102 103 104 105
THD+N
(%)
10 W
1 W
1997 Mar 27 12
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
4 × 25 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier TDA8569Q
Fig.12 SVRR as a function of frequency.
handbook, halfpage
−90
−70
−50
−30
MGD925
10
f (Hz)
SVRR
(dB)
102 103 104 105
Fig.13 Channel separation as a function of
frequency.
(1) channel 1 ⇔ channel 2, channel 3 ⇔ channel 4.
(2) channels 1 and 2 ⇔ channels 3 and 4.
handbook, halfpage
−90
−70
−50
−30
MGD926
10
(1)
(2)
f (Hz)
αcs
(dB)
102 103 104 105
(1) f = 10 kHz.
(2) f = 1 Hz.
(3) f = 100 Hz.
Fig.14 THD + N as a function of Po; RL = 2 Ω.
handbook, full pagewidth
102
MLB667
10110 1
10 2
10
1
10
P (W)o10 2
1
10 2
THD
(%)
(1)
(2)
(3)
1997 Mar 27 13
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
4 × 25 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier TDA8569Q
Fig.15 Output power as a function of supply voltage; RL = 2 Ω.
(1) THD = 30%.
(2) THD = 10%.
(3) THD = 0.5%.
handbook, full pagewidth
18
70
0
8 10 12 14 16
MGA905
10
20
30
40
Po
(W)
V (V)P
(3)
(2)
50
60
(1)
1997 Mar 27 14
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
4 × 25 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier TDA8569Q
PCB layout
Fig.16 PCB layout (component side).
handbook, full pagewidth
MGK079
Pgnd
2200 µF 100 nF
470 nF
10 kΩ diag in
1 2 3 4
in mode
out 4
out 3
sgnd
470 nF
out1
out2
VP
−
+
−
+
−
+
−
+
−
78.74
111.76
Dimensions in mm.
1997 Mar 27 15
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
4 × 25 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier TDA8569Q
Fig.17 PCB layout (soldering side).
handbook, full pagewidth
MGK080
Pgnd
2200 µF100nF
470 nF
10 kΩ
diagin
1234
inmode
out 4
out 3
sgnd
470 nF
out1
out2
VP
−
+
−
+
−
+
−
+
−
78.74
111.76
Dimensions in mm.
1997 Mar 27 16
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
4 × 25 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier TDA8569Q
PACKAGE OUTLINE
UNIT A2
REFERENCESOUTLINE
VERSION
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION ISSUE DATE
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
mm 4.6
4.3
A4
1.15
0.85
A5
1.65
1.35
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
SOT411-1 96-10-11
0 5 10 mm
scale
D
L
L1
L2
E2
E
c
A4
A5
A2
m
L3
E1
Q
w M
bp
1
d
Z e
2ee
1 23
j
DBS23P: plastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 23 leads (straight lead length 3.2 mm) SOT411-1
v M
Dx h
Eh
non-concave
view B: mounting base side
B
β
e 1bp c D(1) E(1) Z(1)d eDh L L3 m
0.75
0.60
0.55
0.35
30.4
29.9
28.0
27.5 12 2.54
12.2
11.8
10.15
9.851.27
e 2
5.08 2.4
1.6
Eh
6
E1
14.0
13.0
L 1
10.7
9.9
L 2
6.2
5.8
E2
1.43
0.78
2.1
1.8
1.85
1.65 4.3
3.6
2.8
Qj
0.25
w
0.6
v
0.03
x
45°
β
1997 Mar 27 17
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
4 × 25 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier TDA8569Q
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our “IC Package Databook” (order code 9398 652 90011).
Soldering by dipping or by wave
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact
time of successive solder waves must not exceed
5 seconds.
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg max). If the
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
temperature within the permissible limit.
Repairing soldered joints
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not
more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the
soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in
contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is
between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
DEFINITIONS
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
Data sheet status
Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
1997 Mar 27 18
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
4 × 25 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier TDA8569Q
NOTES
1997 Mar 27 19
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
4 × 25 W BTL quad car radio power
amplifier TDA8569Q
NOTES
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Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
© Philips Electronics N.V. 1997 SCA53
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
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