一般将来时

一般将来时 第4节 一般将来时 一般将来时的概念 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 如：It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。 He is going to buy a pair of shoes after school. 放学后他要去买双鞋。 I will go to the library this afternoon. 今天下午我要去图馆。 一般将来时的结构 陈述句形式： 1. 主语 + be going to + V + 其他 如： I am going to visit the Great Wall with my parents. Mike is going to play computer games after finishing his homework. 做完作业后，Mike 要玩电脑游戏。 2. 主语 + will + V + 其他 如： It will rain tomorrow. 明天会下雨。 It will be snowy two days later. 两天后要下雪。 否定句形式 1.​ 主语 +be + not + going to + V + 其他 如： I am not (I’m not ) going to visit the Great Wall with my parents. We are not (aren’t) going to have a meeting today. 2. 主语 +will + not + V + 其他 如： It will not (won’t) rain tomorrow. 一般疑问句形式 1.​ Be + 主语 + going to + V + 其他？ 如： Are you going to visit the Great Wall with your parents、 Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 2.​ Will + 主语 + V + 其他 ？ 如： Will it rain tomorrow? Yes, it will. / No, it will not (won’t). Will you water the flowers in the afternoon? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t). 特殊疑问句形式 1.​ Wh + be + 主语 + going to + V + 其他？ I am going to visit the Great Wall with my parents. → What are you going to do? 2.​ Wh + will + 主语 + V + 其他 ？ It will rain tomorrow. → When will it rain? 【注】 will 没有人称和数的变化。Be going to 结构中的be 动词要随人称的变化而变化。 沙场练兵 一、选择填空。 ( )1 Mr. Li ______ here next Monday. A. will come B. comes C. come ( )2 How ____ you _________there? A.are, going to B. is , going to get C.are, going to get ( )3 _____ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon? A. Will…does B. Is…going to do C. Is…doing ( )4--- _____ you going to ______ with me this afternoon? ---No, I’m not. A. Are…swim B. Am…swim C. Are…swimming ( )5 We are going to cook some fish _________. A. yesterday B. last night C. next weekend. ( )6 ______you ______ TV every day? A Do…watch B Are…watching C Did…watch ( )7 He ________________pictures tomorrow evening. A is watching B is going to watch C watched ( )8 Look! The girls ________________on the bridge over there. A. reading B. are going to read C. are reading ( )9 My brother __________________ hard. A. study B. studys C. studies ( )10 They _________ farmers pick apples on the tree next Sunday. A are helping B help C are going to help 二、 用所给的动词的适当形式填空。 1． What ____________you ____________ (do) now? 2． We usually _____________(get) up very early. 3． _________your parents __________(swim) last summer? 4． She _________ (like) _________ (help) other people. 5． _______ she ________(read) newspapers yesterday evening? Yes, she ________(read) very late yesterday evening. 6． _________ Tom’s teacher _______ (ask) him questions very often? 7. There _____________(be) a typhoon(台风) next week. 8. My dad ________________(be) reading a newspaper. 9. Listen! Who ______________(sing) in the classroom? 10．We ______________________(see) a film tomorrow morning. 11.She ______________(write) a letter to her mother now. 12.I will ______________(give) her some coloured pencils. 三、 按要求改写句子。 1. We are in Grade Six this year. (用next 代替this改写句子) __________________________________________________________ 2. He brushes his teeth every morning. (用tomorrow 代替every) __________________________________________________________ 3. I go to work by subway every Friday. (用next 代替every) __________________________________________________________ 4. She is going to speak English at the meeting. (改成否定句) __________________________________________________________ 5. They will be back at 5 p.m. (改成一般疑问句) __________________________________________________________ 6. My grandpa is going to learn to drive. (划线部分提问) __________________________________________________________ 7. Jack is going to read tongue twists tomorrow morning. (划线部分提问) __________________________________________________________ 8． Liu Yun and Alice will meet in Beijing. (划线部分提问) __________________________________________________________ 9. Ann and Alice are going to come to China soon. (划线部分提问) __________________________________________________________