nullnull 现在分词作状语null He was a brave man.
He decided to return to France. He was a brave man so he decided to
return to France_______a brave man ,he decided to return
to France. He was a brave man and he decided to return
to France. 两动作几乎同时发生时,用下列结构:
v-ing(phrase), main clause
main clause, v-ing (phrase) nullAfter he returned to France,he was put into prison. After __________, was put into prison.______________, to France,he was put into prison. 如果分词
示的动作发生在谓语所表示的动作之前, 用下列结构:
having done, main clause
main clause, having done null Being ill,he can’t come to school.___________ his homework,he went to bed. __________, can’t come to school. After he finished his homework,he went to bed. The dog came in,following its master. The dog came. ____________.上列句中 现在分词的逻辑主语为主句的主语。 __________ the news,he jumped with joy. He jumped with joy when he heard the news.null Time permitting, I will stay in Shanghai
for two more days. If time permits,I will stay in Shanghai for
two more days. 分词也有自己的独立的逻辑主语.这时主语常是名词
或代词主格,置于分词之前。 1.Mother being ill, we’d better take her to hospital.
2.Weather permitting, we’ll go to some shopping.
3.He failing in the exam, the teacher demanded he take a make-up exam.nullChoose the best answer:
1.She is writing a letter to a friend of hers,____him
to the party .
A.Having invited B.inviting C.to invite D.invited
2.____all my letters,I had a drink and went out.
A.Finished B.Having finished C.Finishing D.To finish
4.____Sunday,the students are at home.
A.Being B.To be C.It is D.It beingBBDnull 6.____several times,the young scientist still kept
On making his experiments.
A.Having been failed B.Having failed
C.Though failed D.Because of failure
7.The food___at the moment is for the dinner party.
A.cooked B.to be cooked
C.Is being cooked D.being cooked
8.While building a tunnel through the mountain,___.
A.an underground lake was discovered
B.there was an underground lake discovered
C.a lake was discovered underground.
D.the workers discovered an underground lake
DDBThe food which was being cooked at that moment
is for the dinner party.null 9.Finding her car stolen,_____.
A.a policeman was asked to help
B.the area was searching thoroughly
C.it was looked for everywhere
D.she hurried to a pliceman for help
10.She set out soon after dark___home an hour later.
A.arriving B.to arrive
C.having arrived D.and arrived
11.___his key,he couldn’t enter the room.
A.Having been lost B.He had lost
C.Having lost D.Losing
12—Why do you stand and watch the milk___over?
---Oh,soory.I was thinking of ___to the zoo.
A.boiling;taken B.boiled;taking
C.boiled;being taken D.boiling;being takenDDCD10.She set out soon after dark,___home an hour later.A/Dnull
13.His father who was a millionaire died, ____him
a lot of money.
A.having leaving B.leaving C. to leave D. left
BHis father who was a millionaire died, ____him
nothing.C 现在分词作结果状语,表一种自然的结果,而动词不定式作结果状语,表一种出乎意料的结果.