©ACB / sleroux@atlantec.fr / NPI 2005
BGA Fan out
PTH ( through hole ), µvia and a mix of both are possible,
depends on pcb density, other components, # layers ...
HDIPTH
©ACB / sleroux@atlantec.fr / NPI 2005
BGA Fan out: 1.0 mm
1.PTH Class 6 DOG BONE DESIGN ONE LINE BY CHANEL
Design of Selective NI/AU offers a better mask adhesion for BGA rework
©ACB / sleroux@atlantec.fr / NPI 2005
BGA Fan out: 1.0 mm
1.PTH
Class 6, high number of layers
Drill diameter 0.35 / Pad size 0.64 / Track & Gap 0.12 mm
FPGA
©ACB / sleroux@atlantec.fr / NPI 2005
BGA Fan out: 1.0 mm
PTH Class 8, PHD 0.25 / Pad size 0.5 / Track & Gap 0.1 mm
High speed design request
2 LINES BY CHANNEL
©ACB / sleroux@atlantec.fr / NPI 2005
BGA Fan out: 1.0 mm
2.Mix 0.5+X+0.5 Class 8
PHD150µ
FPGA
©ACB / sleroux@atlantec.fr / NPI 2005
BGA Fan out: 1.0 mm
2.Mix 0.5+X+0.5 Class 8
PCB final thickness constraint
High speed
FPGA design
©ACB / sleroux@atlantec.fr / NPI 2005
BGA Fan out: 1.0 mm
3.Only µvia: 1+X+1, 2+X+2 & buried PTH
High density
TOP/BOTTOM
Interconnections
of 1 mm BGA
©ACB / sleroux@atlantec.fr / NPI 2005
BGA Fan out: 1.0 mm
Easy way to introduce impedance lines
1.5+X+1.5 Class 7
©ACB / sleroux@atlantec.fr / NPI 2005
BGA Fan out: 0.8 mm
Pitch 0.8 mm = on the edge of through hole technology
Depends on pcb density, other components, BGA pad size,..
0.5 mm
0.12 mm
0.73 mm
1.13 mm
0.4 mm
0.4 mm
0.8 mm
0.25
Class 8
Drill diameter 0.25
Pad size 0.5
Track & Gap 0.1 mm
©ACB / sleroux@atlantec.fr / NPI 2005
BGA Fan out: 0.8 mm
PTH with 0 LINES / CHANNEL Class 7
Pin escape tracks on TOP :
selective NI/AU is prefered for
high reliability rework process
TOP/BOTTOM I/O via design
©ACB / sleroux@atlantec.fr / NPI 2005
BGA Fan out: 0.8 mm
PTH with 1 LINE CHANNEL Class 8
©ACB / sleroux@atlantec.fr / NPI 2005
BGA Fan out: 0.8 mm
µvia is a solution
µvia dog bone is preferred
Class 8 or Class 7
Drill diameter 0.15
Pad size 0.3 or 0.35
Track & Gap 0.1 mm
©ACB / sleroux@atlantec.fr / NPI 2005
BGA Fan out: 0.8 mm
0.5+X+0.5 Class 7 / 8 depending of the BGA pin escape
1 or 2 lines / µvia channel
©ACB / sleroux@atlantec.fr / NPI 2005
BGA Fan out: 0.8 mm
1.5+X+1.5 Class 8
High density of BGA / SMD components on TOP / BOTTOM design
1+X+1 µvia in SMD pads
©ACB / sleroux@atlantec.fr / NPI 2005
BGA Fan out: 0.5 mm
2.5+X+2.5 Class 9 Pitch 0.5 mm = NSMD / µvia in pad is needed
Problem with voids in solder balls …
©ACB / sleroux@atlantec.fr / NPI 2005
BGA Fan out: 0.5 mm
Pitch 0.5 mm = µvia with via in pad is needed
Voids possibility
0.5+X+0.5 Class 9
©ACB / sleroux@atlantec.fr / NPI 2005
BGA Fan out: 0.5 mm
Don’t use “solder mask defined” pads
Poor assembly connection especially with void Higher soldering reliability
SMD design NSMD design
©ACB / sleroux@atlantec.fr / NPI 2005
BGA Fan out: 0.5 mm
Pitch 0.5 mm = µvia with via offset in pad is preferred
1.5+X+1.5 Class 9
No more voids with µvias Offset
©ACB / sleroux@atlantec.fr / NPI 2005
FLIP-CHIP Fan out: 0.4 mm
SBU 0.5+X+0.5 Classe 10 for FLIP-CHIP
©ACB / sleroux@atlantec.fr / NPI 2005
FLIP-CHIP Fan out: 0.4 mm
SSBU DESIGN on 4 layers Classe 9 High reliability FLIP-SHIP pads design
©ACB / sleroux@atlantec.fr / NPI 2005
BGA Fan out: 0.4 mm
6 Layers high speed SSBU DESIGN
©ACB / sleroux@atlantec.fr / NPI 2005
BGA Fan out: SSBU or SBU
SSBU design with no TOP / BOTTOM BURIED VIA
SBU design with
PTH buried vias
©ACB / sleroux@atlantec.fr / NPI 2005
BGA Fan out: O.4 mm
EVALUATION Classe 10 DESIGN
©ACB / sleroux@atlantec.fr / NPI 2005
BGA Fan out
Eyes on the future,
Feet on the ground
To start with a new technology,
use early involvement of somebody with experience
Our support is realistic and conservative,
but you are sure to get pcb’s afterwards
BGA Fan out
BGA Fan out: 1.0 mm
BGA Fan out: 1.0 mm
BGA Fan out: 1.0 mm
BGA Fan out: 1.0 mm
BGA Fan out: 1.0 mm
BGA Fan out: 1.0 mm
BGA Fan out: 1.0 mm
BGA Fan out: 0.8 mm
BGA Fan out: 0.8 mm
BGA Fan out: 0.8 mm
BGA Fan out: 0.8 mm
BGA Fan out: 0.8 mm
BGA Fan out: 0.8 mm
BGA Fan out: 0.5 mm
BGA Fan out: 0.5 mm
BGA Fan out: 0.5 mm
BGA Fan out: 0.5 mm
FLIP-CHIP Fan out: 0.4 mm
FLIP-CHIP Fan out: 0.4 mm
BGA Fan out: 0.4 mm
BGA Fan out: SSBU or SBU
BGA Fan out: O.4 mm
BGA Fan out