考验阅读总结

考研阅读真题总结 1996年passage2 With the start of BBC World Service Television, 55Dmillions of viewers in56A Asia and America can now now 为时文标志词，一般首段陈述客观事实，为文章做铺垫 watch the Corporation’s 55A news coverage, as well as listen to it. And of course in Britain listeners and viewers can tune in to two BBC television channels, five BBC national radio services and dozens of local radio station. They are brought sport, comedy, drama, music, news and current affairs, education, religion, parliamentary coverage, children’s programmes and films for an annual license fee of 83 pounds per household. It is a remarkable record, stretching back over 70 years -- yet the BBC’s future is55B now in doubt. 1 yet为转折词，出现转折词往往与考点相联系，其他转折词还有however ,but ,although,in fact ,nevertheless. 2 now为时文标志词，其他的时文标志词还有today nowdays these days,in recent years,last year /month/week 2010.时文的写作的思路为 首段陈述客 观事实，中段对客观事实展开讨论，尾段提出作者的观点。一般中心句的位置在时文的标志词之后，第二段开头，尾段转折词之后。词句含有标志词，容易出考点。 The Corporation will survive as a publicly-funded56D broadcasting organization, at least for the time will为将来时的标志词，此处容易出考点，将将来时与完成时互换，导致时态错误。 时态题1 完成时标志 there be ,have/had/has done 2 将来时标志 will ,be going to,be to,it is time for ,should/must being, but its role, its size and its 56Bprogrammes are now the subject of a nation-wide debate in Britain. 1转折连词易初考点，其他的转折连词有however yet in fact nevertheless although 2 Now为时文标志词，其后容易出考点。其他的时文标志词为today ,in recent years,last month/week/year 2010 nowadays ,these days.时文的写作思路为：首段陈述客观事实，中段对客观事实展开讨论，尾段提出作者观点。其中心句一般出现在时文标志词之后，第二段开头，尾段转折词之后。 55C The debate was launched by the Government, which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBC -- including ordinary listeners and viewers -- to say what was good or bad about the Corporation, 此段说明了这项活动是由政府发起，听众和观众都参与了讨论，唯独缺少BBC本公司的意见，所以可以推测，下段应该讲述本公司的观点。 and even whether they thought it was worth keeping. The reason for its 55C inquiry is that the BBC’s royal charter runs out in 1996 and it must decide whether to keep the organization as it is, or to make changes. Defenders of the Corporation -- of whom there are many -- are fond of quoting the American slogan “If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it.” The BBC “ain’t broke,” they say, by which they mean it is not broken (as distinct from the word ‘broke’, meaning having no money), so why bother to change it? 小括号里面的内容必须看，起到补充说明，解释词义的作用，往往和考点相联系。 Yet the BBC will have to change, because the broadcasting world around it is changing. 时文的尾端的转折词之后，可能出现文章的中心句。容易出考点。 58AThe commercial TV channels -- TV and Channel 4 -- were required by the Thatcher Government’s 58B Broadcasting Act to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and 58Dcutting costs and jobs. 1Act示法案，通常大写，其他表示法案的词有 law,legal,bill,note,court（N.法律v.开庭）,jury,measure 2 ，and 表示承前递进，选项中出现前后的一个即可。And 前后是并列关系，缺一不可，如果选项中出现一个，即为范围过窄。Or 表示选择，前后只有一个出现在选项中即可。 58CBut it is the arrival of new satellite channels -- funded partly by advertising 时文的尾端的转折词之后，可能出现文章的中心句。容易出考点。 and partly by viewers’ subscriptions -- which will bring about the biggest changes in the long term. 有比较级和最高级的词，往往所在句容易出考点。以下出现的几种词往往为考点词 1转折连词 but yet however although nevertheless in fact 2递进连词 furthermore /more over/in addition 3因果词 because /for /as /since /in that So /thus/hence/therefore/as a result /consequently 4重要性 A所有的比较级和最高级 B总结性的词above all /after all C important /first of all 5 If引导的条件状语从句 55. The world famous BBC now faces ________. 题干出现时文标志词，映照对应段落，时文词所在句。 [A] problem of new coverage the Problem 文章根本没有提到，所以为无中生有 [B] an uncertain prospect 对应原文中的 in doubt [C] inquiries by the general public 是政府发起的，而不是普通百姓，所以为偷换概念。 [D] shrinkage of audience 第一段说观众越来越多，选项说少，正反混淆。 56. In the passage, which of the following about the BBC is NOT mentioned as the key issue? [A] Extension of its TV service to Far East. 对于英国来说，亚洲在其远东方向，又因文中提到亚洲，所以此项为正确。 [B] Programmes as the subject of a nation-wide debate. 从文中讨论对象来看，涉及全国，所以此项描述正确。 [C] Potentials for further international co-operations. 文中没有提到international co-operations。无中生有，此项没有提到。 [D] Its existence as a broadcasting organization. 文中提到，通过常识也可以知道。 57. The BBC’s “royal charter” (Line 4, Paragraph 3) stands for _C_______. 此题文中没有信息可以判断，所以要采取排除等其他方法，排除干扰项，从而得出。 [A] the financial support from the royal family [B] the privileges granted by the Queen 该项与 A，D意思相同，所以利用意思相同，都表示与贵族的关系不一般，排除掉 AB D [C] a contract with the Queen [D] a unique relationship with the royal family 58. The foremost reason why the BBC has to readjust itself is no other than __D______. [A] the emergence of commercial TV channels 文中对commercial TV channels的叙述为使其变得更加商业化，没有提到它的出现。答非所问。 [B] the enforcement of Broadcasting Act by the government 文中没有出现enforcement，无中生有。 [C] the urgent necessity to reduce costs and jobs 答非所问。 [D] the challenge of new satellite channels 与原文一一对应。 1997年 passage1 It was 3:45 in the morning when the vote was finally taken. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia’s Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. The measure passed by the convincing（有说服力的;令人信服的，有证据的） vote of 15 to 10. Almost immediately word flashed（闪烁，闪现，反射，迅速传遍） on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive （1执行的;实施的;经营管理的2行政上的;行政部门的）director of the Right to Die Society of Canada. He sent it on via the group’s on-line service, Death NET. Says Hofsess: “We posted bulletins(公告，公报，新闻简报) all day long, because of course this isn’t just something that happened in Australia. It’s world history.” 51DThe full import may take a while to sink in. important的缩写，作名词有进口输入，进口货物，作动词还有进口的意思 sink in吸收，领会 The NT Rights of the Terminally Ill law has left51B physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical implications. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right to life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste(草率) of its passage. （表示法案，其他表示法案的词还有act measure law jury legal note court ） 54 But the tide is unlikely to turn back.（大势所趋） But为转折词，该词后容易出考点，其他考点词还有： 1转折词 however yet although in fact nevertheless 2if从句 3重要词 A所有的比较级和最高级 B总结性的词：above all after all C important first of all 4因果词 because for as since in that So thus hence therefore as a result consequently 5递进词 in addition furthermore moreover In Australia -- where an aging population, life51C extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part -- other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with 51B euthanasia. 破折号用法：两个破折号之间或者一个破折号之后是解释说明，考词汇题的时候看。 逗号用法：两个逗号之间或者一个逗号之后是补充说明，在句子的时候可以省略不看。 冒号用法：前后是从抽象到具体，后面的部分比较重要。若文章的首段出现了冒号，它的前后短的部分，只有一个单词或词组，那么该单词和词组往往是文章的中心词。 分号用法：前后是并列关系，哪个看的懂看那个。 括号用法：补充说明，解释词义，重点看。 In the US and Canada, where the right to die movement is gathering strength, 52observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling. Under the new Northern Territory law, an adult patient can request death -- probably 注意文章的词前的修饰限定词，选项中容易去掉改词，造成扩大范围的错误。 by a deadly injection or pill -- to put an end to suffering. The patient must be diagnosed as terminally ill by two doctors. After53D a “cooling off” period of seven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request. After 48 hours the wish for death can be met. For Lloyd Nickson, a 54 year old Darwin resident suffering from lung cancer, the NT Rights of Terminally Ill law means he can get on with living 53Cwithout the haunting haunt v.（鬼魂）出没/萦绕于脑际，难以忘记。 Gaunt a. 消瘦的，憔悴的/（建筑物）破损的 Vaunt v.闲谈 Flaunt v.炫耀，夸示/ 招摇过市 fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition. “I’m not afraid of dying from a spiritual point of view, but what I was afraid of was how I’d go, because I’ve watched people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks,” he says. 51. From the second paragraph we learn that ________. [A] the objection to euthanasia is slow to come in other countries objection为反对，拒绝，阻碍之意。Objective形容词指客观的，目标的 文中并没有说此项信息，所以为无中生有。 [B] physicians and citizens share the same view on euthanasia（安乐死） physicians and citizens后有两个不同观点，由some和others可知，所以为正反混淆。 [C] changing technology is chiefly responsible for the hasty passage of the law 文中没有说起到了主要的作用，为过分绝对。 [D] it takes time to realize the significance of the law’s passage 与原文中的句子可以一一对应，所以此项为正确选项。 52. When the author says that observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling, he means ________. [A] observers are taking a wait and see attitude towards the future of euthanasia 观望的态度，为偷换概念，文中说明了为积极的迎接态度。 [B] similar bills are likely to be passed in the US, Canada and other countries [C] observers are waiting to see the result of the game of dominoes 偷换概念，而且此项解释为具体的游戏，一般为错误选项，正确选项一般为其引申义。 [D] the effect-taking process of the passed bill may finally come to a stop 正反混淆 53. When Lloyd Nickson dies, he will _____A___. [A] face his death with calm characteristic of euthanasia [B] experience the suffering of a lung cancer patient 文中说明了他接受安乐死，所以不用承受一般肺癌患者的痛苦。正反混淆。 [C] have an intense fear of terrible suffering 正反混淆，文中说不用经受痛苦。 [D] undergo a cooling off period of seven days 由文中可知，是在死之前要冷静七天，而题目问的是死的时候，不合题意。 54. The author’s attitude towards euthanasia seems to be that of ___C_____. 作者态度题： 标志词：attitude think believe consider deem(认为，考虑) 三个态度：支持或赞成 中立或客观 反对或批评 以下单词出现为永远的错误选项：subjective indifferent puzzling biased 作者态度在文中的位置：转折词之后 情态动词之后 If引导的条件状语从句 感情色彩词 clearly happy sad fortunately Few 祈使句 在文中找不到作者观点时，叙述谁越多，作者往往越支持谁。 此题文中在转折词之后，已经表明了态度，大势所趋，所以作者支持安乐死。 [A] opposition [B] suspicion [C] approval [D] indifference