新-目标版初中英语八年级下册期末测试题

初二英语试卷考试时间：90分钟满分：100分一、单项选择（共15分）()1.—Dinnerisready.Helpyourselves!—Wow!It____delicious.A.tastesB.soundsC.looks()2.—Whyareyousoworried,Mr.Smith?—Becausemylittledaughterisill.----.youcangohome.Wecanhelpyouwithyourwork.A.Don’tworryB.IfeeldisappointedC.Nevermind()3.Yourmotherprepareddeliciousfoodforusyesterday.Pleasesaythanks__her.A.forB.toC.with()4.Therainmakespeople.Theythinkthetreescangrowwell.AhappyB.worriedC.sad()5.—What____news!—Yes,allofthechildrenwere____.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.exciting;exciting()6.EnglishisnotJapanese.A.soeasierasB.asdifficultasC.asmoredifficultas()7.--IamworriedabouttheEnglishexam.---Don’tworry.wecanyouwithitA.taketurnstohelpBtaketurntohelpCtaketurnshelping()8.Tomdidn’tgohikingwithhisclassmates____hisillness.A.becauseB.becauseofC.as()9.Annatleasthalfanhourdoingexerciseeveryday.A.takesB.spendsC.pays()10.--Jane,isthatmanyourteacher?--Ithim.HewenttoBeijingyesterday.A.mustn’tbeB.can’tbeC.maybe()11.You’llhaveanEnglishexamtomorrow.You’dbetter____watchTVtonight.A.tonotB.nottoC.not()12.Michaelhatestogotothehospital,becauseheisafraidof___bittermedicine.A.takingB.takeC.totake()13.MissGaoisalwaysverystrict____herstudents.A.inB.forC.with()14.—I’malwaysafraidofgivingatalkinpublic.—____Youcandoitwell.A.Notafraid.B.Takeiteasy.C.Youaresilly.()15.—Thinkitoverbeforeyoumakeanimportant.A.decisionB.experienceC.decide二、完形填空(10分)Whatshouldwedotostayhealthy?Oneimportantruleistoexercise16.TheLee’sfamilytrytoexerciseeverydaynow.LeeFang17exerciseinthemorningbecausehemustbeathisjobatseveno’clock.Butherunseveryevening.HeprefersrunningtowatchingTV.Hewalksalot,18.Hewalkstoschooleveryday,andafterschoolhe19differentsportswithhisfriends.LeeFanggoestoayoga(瑜伽)class20.Butitwasn’t21thisway.LastyearMr.andMrs.Leeusedto22everywhere,eventothesupermarket200metersaway.Theythoughttheyhadtousethecarallthetime.Theywouldn’twalk.TheLee’sall23betternow.Andtheybelieveyoumustn’tbelazy.You24exerciseeveryday.Butyoushould25todosomethingtokeepyouhealthy.()16.A.oftenB.sometimesC.late()17.A.maynotB.cannotC.would()18.A.eitherB.alsoC.too()19.A.watchesB.playsC.loves()20.A.intwoweeksB.fortwoweeksC.twiceaweek()21.A.alwaysB.seldomC.usually()22.A.rideB.driveC.fly()23.A.hadB.makeC.feel()24.A.needn’tB.don’tC.won’thaveto()25.A.tryB.wantC.wish三、阅读理解(30分).（A）Amanhadaparrot.Everydaythemansaidnewwordstotheparrot.“Hello!”hesaidtoit.Andthen,“Good-bye!”Onedaytheparrotwasnotinitscage.Itwasflyingabouttheroom.Themancameintotheroomandsawtheparrot.“Whatareyoudoing?”theparrotrepeated.Themanlaughed,thenhewentouttovisithisfriends.Thateveningathiefcametothehouse.Hewalkedroundthehouseandlookedintothewindows.Therewasnooneathome.Thethiefbrokethedoorandwentintothebedroom.Hestole(偷)manythingsfromthehouseandputthemintohisbag.21世纪教育网Thebagwassoonfull.Thethiefcarrieditandwalkedtothedoor.Therewasnoonethere.“Whatareyoudoing?”avoiceasked.Thethiefjumpedhighintotheairanddroppedhisbag.Thenheranoutofthehouseanddowntheroad.“Whatareyoudoing?”thevoicesaidagain!“Hello!Good-bye!”根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。()26.Theparrotisakindofbirdthatcanbetrained(训练)totalk.()27.Thethiefgotintotheroomtovisithisfriend.()28.Thethiefranoutofthehousebecausehewasveryfrightened.()29.Thethieftookmanythingsoutofthehouseatlast.()30.Itwasthemanwhosaid“Whatareyoudoing?”（B）　　TheWhiteHouseisahouseinWashington.ThepresidentoftheU.S.A.livesinit.It'sreallywhite.ButdoyouknowwhytheWhiteHouseiswhite?Thestoryhappenedin1812.ThatyearEnglandwasatwar(战争）withAmerica.TheEnglisharmygottoWashingtonandsetthepresident'shouseonfire.In1814，inordertohidethemarksofthefire，thestonewallsofthepresident'shousewerepaintedwhiteandithasbeenthe"WhiteHouse"eversince.()1.WhiteHouseisahousefor___________.　　　A.theAmericanpeople.　B.thesoldiersofU.S.A.C.thepresidentsofU.S.A.　()2.EnglandhadawarwithAmericain____________.　　　A.1810　　　　　　B.1812　　　C.1814　　　　　　　　　()3.Thehouseiscalled"WhiteHouse"because____________.21世纪教育网　　　A.it'scoveredwithsnow　　　B.thehouseisveryclean[来源:21世纪教育网]　　　C.thestonewallsofthehousewerepaintedwhite()4.TheWhiteHousewaspaintedwhitebecause____________.　　　A.thehouseisold　　B.thehouseisnew　　　C.itwasonceonfireandwaswithmarks()5."eversince"means___________.　　　A.never　　B.once　　C.fromthenon　　(C)"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldchanges,thewordhasmanydifferentmeanings.　"Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay"It'scool."Youmaythink,"He'ssocool,"whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer.　Weallmaximize(扩大)themeaningof"cool".Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising".Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布).Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'ssocool".Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.　Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity(缺乏)ofwords.,itseemsthatsomepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaningwithout"cool".Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"?Yes,Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.()1.Weknowthattheword"cool"has________.A.onlyonemeaning　　B.thesamemeaning　　C.manydifferentmeanings　　()2.Inthepassage,theword"express"means"________".　　A.see　　B.show　　C.know　　()3.Ifyouare________something,youmaysay,"It'scool."　　A.interestedin　　B.unhappywithC.afraidof　　.()4.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis________thewaythewordisused.21世纪教育网　　　A.pleasedwith　　B.angrywithC.worriedabout　　()5.Inthepassage,thewritersuggests(暗示)thattheword"cool"_________.　　　　　A.canbeusedinsteadofmanywords　　　B.maynotbeascoolasitseems　　　C.canmakeyourlifecolourful情景交际（10分）根据对话情景，用适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺。A:Sally,41.what’sthematter.?B:Mybestfriend,Alice,isillinhospital.A:42.What’swrong?B:Shehasastomachacheandcan’teatanything.A:___________43________________________?B:Aweek.Sheistoofatbecausesheeatstoomuchmeat.A:It’sbadforherhealth..B:Youareright.Herdoctortoldhertotakemoreexerciseandeatlessmeat,but___________44__________A:I’msuresheisreallysorryforit.B:Yes,Nowshebeginstodowhatthedoctortoldher.A:45B:Me,too五、词汇（共15分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空格中填入正确的短语（每空限填一词）（5分）46.Theoldwoman__________________(习惯）gettingupearly.47.Youcan__us____(打电话给...)whenyougettoShanghai.Wewillmeetyou.48.___________(起初),hedidn’tlikeswimmingatall.49.______________(即使，尽管)youdon’tlikeit,youmustdoit.50.LiuMeiisnotachildanymore.Shecan_______(处理)herownbusiness(事情).B,用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）fresh,cut,small,give,on,control,important,protect,other,alotofThereare51treesaroundus.Theyarevery__52___tous.Theycanhelptomaketheair53andcleaner.Theycanalsohelpto54theweather.They55____humansfood，rubber，medicineand56things.Becauseofthetrees,manyanimalscanlive__57__theearth.Butpeopleoften58treesdowninlargenumbers.Theforestsarebecomingmuch__59___thanbefore,soweshould60themwell.六、任务型阅读（共10分）Tomhasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Manypeopletakepartin“TheNicestGardenCompetition”eachyear,andTomwinseverytime.Mike’sgardenislargerthanTom’s.MikeworksharderthanTomandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butTom’sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadecleanpaths(小径)andbuiltawoodenbridge(桥)overapool.Ilikegardens,too,butIdonotlikehardwork.Everyyear,Itakepartinthegardencompetition,too,andIalwayswinalittleprize(奖励)fortheworstgardeninourtown.根据短文内容，填写下列。GardenHowWhyTom’sThe61._______Thereare62_______pathsandawoodenbridge.Mike’s63_______thanTom’sHeworksharderthanTom.Thereare64___________.Thewriter’sThe65._______Idislikehardwork.21世纪教育网七、请根据以下提示，以IntheNewSchool为题写一篇短文。Jenny因为父母工作原因来到一所新学校学习。新环境使她感到激动，同时她也遇到了许多问题。同学们似乎不了解她，也不接受她。她感到伤心、孤独。一段时间后，她开始积极适应新的环境。她踊跃地参加各种各样的活动，并和同学们交流思想，表现出她的善良和乐于助人，很快的和同学们成了好朋友。要求：内容充实，语言通顺，意思连贯，表达清楚，书写规范，词数在60到70之间。提示词：excited,however,stranger,problems,understand,accept,lonely,later,joinin,talkwith,friends.IntheNewSchoolJennycametoanewschoolbecausehisparentsfoundnewworkinthecity.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.答题卷一.单项选择。（15分）123456___789101112131415二.完形填空。（10分）161718192021___22232425三．阅读理解（共30分）（A）26272829_____30(B)313233_____3435(C)3637383940四、情景交际。（10分）41____________42_______43______44_________________45五．词汇（共15分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，填入正确的短语（每空限填一词5分）46_______474849__50B、综合填空（10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空。515253545556____57585960六.任务型阅读（共10分）61._______62_______63_______64___________65._______