2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解与完型填空专题练习

阅读理解与完型填空中考英语阅读理解与完型填空专题练习学案阅读训练（1）A.TrueorFalseWhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfamilywerethefirstblackpeopletomoveintoanallwhitepartofGrandRapids,Michigan.Manyofournewneighboursweren'tverywel​coming.Someofthemsaidangrilythatweshouldreturntowherewecamefrom.Thechildrensometimesthrewstonesatmeordrovemehomefromschool.Mostofmyteacherssimplytooknonoticeofme,butnotDorothyBean,myhistoryteacher.MissBeanwasangryathowbadlyIwasbeingtreated(对待),butshedidn'tsaythistome.MissBeanshowedherrespect(尊重)formebyteachingmejustlikeanyoneelse.Insteadofbeingunnoticed,IwasgivenachancetoshowthatIwasclever.MissBeanwasthefirstteacherwhoevermademethinkformyself.ShealwayswantedtoknowwhatIthoughtaboutdifficultquestions.Sheexpectedmetohavemyownidea.MissBeanwasteachingmethatthinkingforoneselfwastheimportantwaytoeducation.Oneday,whenIwasnotpayingattentioninclass,MissBeansuddenlythrewaneraser(橡皮)atme.Theeraserhitmerightonthehandandsentmypencilflying.Thewholeclasswereverysurprisedatfirst,thenstartedlaughing.Thiseventbecamefamousintheschooland,becauseithappenedtome,thestudentswantedtogettoknowme.Sothat'sthestoryofhowDorothyBeanmademehertarget(靶子),andhowIbecamejustanotherkidinschool.()1.Thewriter'sfamilymovedtoanewplacewhenhewastwelve.()2.Beforetheymovedtothenewplace,therewerenoblackpeoplethere.()3.Manypeopletreatedthewriterbadlybecausehewasnotclever.()4.MissBeanwasfairtoeachofherstudents.()5.MissBeanwasateacherwhowasfriendlyandhelpful.()6.ThewholeclasswereangrywhenMissBeanthrewtheerasertothewriter.()7.TheeventthathappenedbetweenthewriterandMissBeanmadethewriterfamousinschool.B.ChoosethebestanswerStress(压力)iseverywhereinoureverydaylife.Notonlymenhaveit,butalsowomenandyoungpeople.Themostimportantreasonsofstressare:death,diseases,exams,makingmoney,gettingmarried,movinghouses,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon...Howdoyouknowwhetheryouhavestress?Couldyougiveyouranswerstothefol​lowingquestions?YesNoDoyoueasilygetangry?Doyouoftensleepbadly?Doyougetheadachesalot?Doyoutakesleepingpills?Doyoufinditdifficulttorelax?Doyouusuallyhideyourfeelings?Doyousmokeanddrinkalottokeepquiet?Doyoufinditdifficulttoputyourheartintosomething?Ifyouanswer"Yes"tomorethantwoofthesequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutit?Doingrelaxingexercises,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusicareallusualwaysofrelieving(减轻)stress.However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldmoreoften,becausecryingisthenaturalwayofrelievingstress.()1.Whohasgotstressinhiseverydaylife?A.Men.B.Women.C.Youngpeople.D.Alltheabove.()2.Ifyouhaveoverproblemslistedinthetable,youarethepersonwithstress.A.twoB.threeC.fiveD.eight()3.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTthereasonofstress?A.Takingexams.B.Changingjobs.C.Takingsleepingpills.D.Makingmoney.()4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsistrue?A.Womenandyoungpeopleneverhavestress.B.Stressiseverywhereinoureverydaylife.C.Peoplewhoanswer"No"toallofthequestionshavegreatstress.D.Peoplewhoanswer"Yes"tomorethantwoofthequestionshavenostress.()5.What'stheeasierwaytorelaxyourbody?A.Talkingwithfriends.B.Listeningtolightmusic.C.Doingrelaxingexercises.D.Laughing,smilingandcrying.()6.""inthepassageshouldbethe"word".A.smileB.laughC.cryD.smoke()7.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.aboutstressandhowtorelieveyourstressB.thattherearemanyreasonsforhavingstressC.thatlaughingandsmilingmorecanhelprelieveyourstressD.thatdoingtheStressTestisagoodwaytohelpyoutoliveabetterlifeC.ChoosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassageTodaymanypeopleflyfromonplacetoanother.Travelbyairisquite1.Butsixtyyearsagothingswerequite2.Atthattimeitwasverydangeroustofly.Theplaneswereneitherstrongnorsafe.Notmanypeopledared(敢)tohaveatry,andpeopleseldomheardof3.Ameliawasabrave(勇敢)girl.Shelovedtofly.Shebegantolearn4whenshewastwenty-twoyearsold.Sheflewas5aspossible,latershecouldfly6acrosstheAtlantic.Newspapersletthepublicknowaboutherplan.Thewholecountrygotvery7andpeoplegaveheragreatrespect(尊敬).()1.A.excitingB.interestingC.commonD.usual()2.A.thesameB.differentC.anotherD.anyother()3.A.mendriversB.womanpilotsC.womenpilotsD.menpilots()4.A.flyB.toflyC.flyingD.flies()5.A.fasterB.soonC.usuallyD.slowly()6.A.aloneB.alongC.highlyD.widely()7.A.excitingB.excitedC.beexciteD.exciteD.ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsAyoungmanwasgoingtospendhisholidayinamountainvillage.Thatnighthes1atasmallhotelneartherailwaystation.Beforegoingtobed,hewenttotheownerofthehotelandsaid,"Excuseme,sir.Willyoupleasew2meupataquartertofivetomorrowmorning?I'lltakethefiveo'clockt3.""Oh,sorry!"theownersaidinahurry."I'ma4Ican't.Iwon'tbeabletogetupsoearly."Theyoungmanwasabouttoreturntohisr5whenhestoppedandasked,"Haveyougotanalarm-clock?M6itcanhelpme.""Yes,hereyouare,youngman."Theyoungmanthankedtheownerhappily.Butwhenhelookedatthealarm-clockclosely,itseemedtherewassomethingw7withit."Willitringontime?"heasked."Sure!Youjustgiveitagoodshakeataquartertofive,anditwillring."1.2.3.4.5.6.7.E.AnswerthefollowingquestionsItwasterriblycoldonthelasteveningoftheoldyear.Itwassnowingheavily.Apoorlittlegirlwaswalkinginthestreet,sellingmatches.Thelittlegirlhadnoplacetogo.Shewasveryhungry,butshecouldn'tfindanythingtoeat.Inallthewindowslightswereshining,andtherewasadelicioussmellofroastgooseineachhouse,foritwasNewYear'sEve.Yes,shethoughtofthat.Thelittlegirl'smotherdiedtwomonthsago.Herfatherwasill.Shehadnothingtoeatfortwodays.Butnowshehadonlyapackofmatchestosell.However,thiseveningalltheotherpeoplewereathome.Theywerehappytobewiththeirfamilies.Nobodywantedtobuythematches.Thepoorgirlwasverysad,andshewasafraidtogohomebecauseshehadn'tsoldevenasinglematch.Shehadgotnomoney.Shefeltmuchcolder,anddidn'tknowwhattodo.Thelittlegirlwalkedandwalked.Afterawhile,shecametoashop.Thedooroftheshopwasnotopen.Shelookedattheclockonthewall.Itwaseleveno'clock.Therewasnooneelseneartheshop.Shesatdowninthecorneragainstthewall.Shefeltcolderandcolder.Shelookedatthematchesinherhand.Amatchmightdohergood.Thenthelittlegirlstruckamatch.Shesawalittlefire.Thefirewasjumpingandjumping.Itwassuchalovelyandwonderfullightthatshefeltquitewarmandcomfortable.Inthefiresheevertfeltasifshesatbeforeaburningstove.Butthelittlefirewentoutsoon,andthestovedis​appeared.Shewasstillverycoldandhungry.Asecondmatchwasstruck.Inthefire,shesawalovelyroom.Inittherewasalargetablecoveredwithasnow-whitecloth.Milk,bananas,eggs,roastgoose,breadandcoffeewereallonthetable.Justatthattime,thematchwentoutagain.Thelittlegirlstruckanothermatch.Inthefireshesawhergrandmother.Shehadlovedherverymuchbefore,butnowshewasdead.Inthebrightnessherkindgrandmothersaid,"Mychild,come,cometome!"Thelittlegirlclosedhereyesslowlyandwenttohergrandmotherhappily.Thenextmorning,peoplefoundthepoorlittlegirlleaningagainstthewalloftheshop,frozentodeathandwithtearsonherface.1.Whywasthelittlegirlwalkinginthestreets?Becauseshewantedandgetsomemoney.2.Whatspecialdaywasit?Itwas.3.Whatweretheotherpeopledoingthatevening?TheywereHappily.Wasthelittlegirlhappyorsadwhenshesawhergrandmotherinthefire?__________________________________________________________________________________.Whywasthelittlegirlhappy/sad?Becauseshecould.6.Whendidpeoplefindthelittlegirlfrozentodeath?Onthe.7.Howdidthelittlegirldiethenextmorning?___________________________________________________________________________________.【Keys】Set2A.1.T2.T3.F4.T5.T6.F7.TB.1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.AC.1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D6.A7.BD.1.stayed2.wake3.train4.afraid5.room6.Maybe7.wrongE.1.tosellsomematches2.NewYear’sEve3.athomewiththeirfamilies4.Shewasveryhappy.5.staywithherkindgrandma6.morningofNewYear’sDay7.Thegirldied,leaningagainstthewalloftheshop,withtearsonherface（2）A.TrueorFalseGarywasapoliceman.Helikedboiledeggs.Heoftenhadoneforbreakfast.OnemorninginDecember,hewasondutyontheroadinhispolicecar.Atteno'clock,hewentintoasmallcafebytheroadsideforbreakfast.Heaskedforaboiledegg,adrinkandasandwich.Whenthewaiterbroughtthemtohim,hefoundthattheeggwasnotcookedenough.Hedecidedtocookhiseggalittlelonger.Heputtheegginsidethemicrowaveovenandturnedtheswitchon.Helettheeggcookforoneminute.Thenhetookitoutandwentbacktohistable.Hepickeduphisspoonandpusheditintotheegg.Suddenlytherewasaloudexplosion(爆炸声).Foramoment,alltheotherpeoplerushedtohideunderthetablesinthecafeastheythoughtsomeonehadthrownabomb(炸弹)intothebuilding.ButwhentheysawGary'sface,theyalllaughedbecausehehadeggalloverit.Garyhadmadeabigmistakeaseggsmustneverbecookedinamicrowaveoven.()1.Garyoftenhadaboiledeggforbreakfast.()2.Onemorning,hehadbreakfastinasmallcafebytheroadside.()3.Awaitressbroughtaboiledegg,adrinkandasandwichtohim.()4.Hecookedtheegginsidethemicrowaveovenbecauseitwasnotcookedenough.()5.Alltheotherpeoplerushedoutofthecafewhentheyheardaloudexplosion.()6.Peoplewerefrightenedbecausesomeonehadthrownabombintothebuilding.()7.Gary'sfacelookedfunnybecauseitwasallcoveredwithegg.B.ChoosethebestanswerMissBaileytaughtmeEnglishinJuniorschool.Shecycledtoschool,andthenwhenenteringtheschoolgate,shewouldgiveherbicycletoanyoneofustoparkitforher.Itwasaprivilege(特别恩典)whenMissBaileygaveherbicycletoyou.OnedayShankarstoodatthegate;Shankarwasahunchback(驼背的人).Welaughedandsaid,"Moveoutoftheway,Shankar!MissBaileyisgoingtoenter!"MissBaileydroveinandweallrushedtoofferourhandstoher.ButMissBaileylookedpastusall."Willyouparkitforme?"sheasked.WelookedbacktoseewhoitwasandweresurprisedtoseeitwastowardsShankar."Idon'tthinkso,MissBailey!"stammered(结结巴巴地说)Shankar."Why?Youlazyfellow!"saidMissBaileyplayfully."Youdon'twanttohelpyourteacher,doyou?""OfcourseIwantto,MissBailey!"whisperedShan​kar."ButImightdropyourcycle!""Ifyoudropit,youpickitup!"saidtheteacherwithasmile.WiththatshegavehercycletoShankaranddidn'tlooktoseehowhe'dmanage.Pretendingshehadconfidenceinhisabilities,MissBaileyturnedandwalkedtoclass.WewatchedShankarasheheldherbike.Weheldourbreathaswethoughtitwasgoingtofall.Dineshrushedtohelp."Leaveit!"Shankarsaid,andweallstopped.Itseemedthathishump(驼背)disappearedashedrewhimselfuptohisfullheight,andthenwithgrow​ingconfidence,hepushedMissBailey'scycletotheparkinglot.Theschoolbellrang,andwerushedtoclass.Shankarwasthelasttoenter,butweweresurprised;itwasadif​ferentboywhowalkedin.MissBaileydidn'tevenlookathimashewalkedtoherandhandedherthekeys.Fromthatdayon,Shankarwasreadytoanswerthequestionsinclass,hisgradeswentupandasmileappearedonhisface.()1.MissBaileywasteacher.A.anEnglishB.aChineseC.aphysicsD.ahistory()2.HowdidMissBaileygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.D.Onfoot.()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthefirstparagraphprobablyreferto?A.MissBailey'sbikeB.ParkingthebikeforMissBailey.C.Goingtoschoolbybike.D.BeingastudentofMissBailey.()4.FromParagraph2,welearnthat.A.MissBailey'sstudentsdislikedtohelpher.B.MissBaileydidn'tlikeShankarC.Shankardidn'tbelieveinhisabilityatfirstD.Shankardidn'twanttohelpMissBailey()5.WhenShankarenteredtheclassroomafterparkingthebike,.A.MissBaileypraisedhimB.hisclassmatescheeredC.hishumpdisappearedD.hewasfullofconfidence()6.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A.ShankarneverstoodattheschoolgateB.MissBaileypretendednottoseeShankarandwalkedtoclassC.ParkingthebikeforMissBaileymadeShankarchangehimselfD.NobodywantedtohelpShankarparkMissBailey'sbike()7.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethatBailey______________.A.livedacomfortablelifeB.hadnopityonShankarC.washardonherstudentsD.treatedeverystudentfairlyC.ChoosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassageMarxcouldreadalltheleadingEuropeanlanguagesandwrite1three:German,FrenchandEnglish.Helikedtorepeatthesaying:"Aforeignlanguageisaweaponinthestruggleoflife."He2thestudyofRussianwhenhewasalready50yearsold,andinsixmonthsheknewit3togetpleasurefromreadingRussianpoetsandprosewriters.InspiteofthelatehourwhenMarxwenttobed,hewasalwaysupbetweeneightandnineinthemorning,hadsomeblackcoffee,looked4hisnewspapersandthenwenttohisstudy.Heworkedthere5twoorthreeinthemorning.Heinterruptedhisworkonly6mealsandsleep.Whentheweatherallowed,hehadawalkintheevening.Duringthedayhesometimes7foranhourortwoonthesofa.Inhisyouthheoftenworkedthewholenightthrough.()1.A.withB.inC.amongD.on()2.A.tookoutB.tookonC.tookupD.talkabout()3.A.enoughgoodB.enoughwellC.goodenoughD.wellenough()4.A.afterB.throughC.outD.up()5.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.until()6.A.forB.afterC.beforeD.because()7.A.wenttobedB.asleepC.sleptD.sleepyD.ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsCharlie,theriverotter(水獭),neededhelp.Thissix-week-oldbabyhadbeenfoundwanderinga1acrossabusystreet.Nooneknowswhyhe'sthere.Buteveryoneknowsthathe'sveryw2Hewasthin,andweighedlessthan1.4kilograms.And,theworstis,heisseriouslydehydrated(脱水的).Heneedstodrinkimmediately.Orhe'lldie!Morethan10phonesweregotthroughinto911.Butthesoldierstheregotstucktoo,becausetheyknown3aboutcomfortinganotter!However,itwassensibleforthemto"invite"Charlietoacage-box,andsendhimtotheClearwaterMartineAquarium(养鱼的).Trainersa4theClearwaterMartineAquariumwereworriedabouttheotter'shealth.Buttheycan'ttouche5ahairofCharliebecauseafterthecapture,heturnedintoafighter!Andthesituationbecameworsewhenhefoundthesur​roundingwasunknown.However,thankstohispoorhealth,Charliewasexhaustedbeforetheeveningcame.Trainersbegantheirrescuebyfeedinghimmilkwithabottleandtakinghimtotheclinic.Afterthat,theywarmedhimupintowelsandf6himvitamins.Charliecalmeddown,andfellasleepinthearmsofthetrainer.NowCharlieisactinglikeanormalriverotter.Andhe'ss7thathecangobacktohisriversoon.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.E.AnswerthefollowingquestionsHaveyoueverwonderedhowthetraditionofHalloweenandtrick-or-treatingfirstbe​gan?"AllHallowsEve,"Halloween—goesback2,000yearstoIreland,wherepeoplecelebratedthestartofwinter.Manypeoplethoughtthatwitchesandghostswalkedinthestreetsthatnightplayingtricksonpeople.Tocelebratethis,theIrishtradedsweetfoodanddresseduplikeghosts.Eventoday,2,000yearslater,thetraditionofwearingacostumeandtrick-or-treatingisstillapopularcustom.Althoughthisholidayisfunforkids-andgreatforcollectingcan​dy-therearemanypeoplewhobelievethatbadluckhappensonHalloween.IrememberoneHalloweenwhenitsnowedalmost90centimetersinonenight!ThestormwasnotexpectedandpeoplesaidthattheghostofHalloweenwerecomingbacktohauntus.Thehauntingisprobablynottrue,butthesnowstormwasdefinitelybadluck.Allofthetrick-or-treatersendedupwearingwinterjacketsandsnowbootsinsteadofcostumes!Whetheryoubelieveinbadluckisuptoyou,butmanyscarythingsusuallyhappenonHalloween.Thisspookynighthasalwaysbeenknownforbeingfullofsurprises.Sothisyear,becarefulandwatchoutforsignsofbadluck—itjustmightbeaHalloweenghostorwitchcomingbacktohauntyou!WhendidthetraditionofHalloweenstart?.WhoisthefirsttocelebrateHalloween?.HowdidtheIrishcelebrateHalloween?.WhatisstillapopularcustomonHalloweentoday?.5.Accordingtomanypeople,whatwillprobablyhappenonHalloween?.Whywasthesnowstormdefinitelybadlucktopeopleoneyear?.WhatdoyouthinkofHalloween?.【Keys】Set3A.1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.TB.1.A2.B3.B4.C5.D6.C7.DC.1.B2.C3.D4.B5.D6.A7.CD.1.alone2.weak3.nothing4.at5.even6.fed7.sureE.1.2,000yearsago2.TheIrish3.Theytradedsweetfoodanddresseduplikeghosts4.Wearingacostumeandtrick-or-treating5.ManyscarythingsusuallyhappenonHalloween6.Becauseallofthetrick-or-treatersendedupwearingwinterjacketsandsnowbootsinsteadofcostumes7.It’sfun(interesting,surprising/horrible…)PAGE13