浙江省杭州市七县区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至7页，第II卷7页至8页。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题卡上。第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A.Atable.B.Afewchairs.C.Abookshelf.2.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A.At5:00p.m.B.At1:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aweatherforecast.4.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Anofficeworker.5.What’sthewoman’sproblem?A.She’sgotonthewrongtrain.B.She’sforgotherseatnumber.C.She’slosthertrainticket.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshewantsaroomincludingbreakfast?A.$120.B.$150.C.$170.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Howlongwillthesciencefairprobablylast?A.Fourdays.B.Fivedays.C.Sixdays.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportant?A.Thechemistryexperiments.B.Thespaceexplorationshow.C.Thelecturesonmodernphysics.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.InFrance.B.InEngland.C.InChina.11.Whyisthewomanhere?A.Towatchaperformance.B.Tofetchherdaughter.C.Tolearndancing.12.WhatwillthewomanprobablydothisSunday?A.Visittheman’shome.B.Cookdinnerfortheman.C.Gooutwiththeman’sfamily.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whichindustrywillthespeakerschoose?A.Music.B.Theatre.C.Cinema.14.Howwillthespeakerscollectthedataneeded?A.Bymakingcalls.B.Byobserving.C.Bysendingquestionnaires.15.Howmanyinterviewswillthespeakersdoaltogether?A.Ten.B.Fifteen.C.Thirty.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Maketelephonecalls.B.Setaspecifictimetable.C.Designinterviewquestions.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.What’sthetalkmainlyabout?A.Atown.B.Ahospital.C.Anorganization.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheprojectthisyear?A.Itwasinteresting.B.Itwassuccessful.C.Itwasdifficult.19.What’srequiredtobecomeavolunteerforMSF?A.Theabilitytohandlepressure.B.TheabilitytocommunicateinEnglish.C.Theabilitytodealwithemergencies.20.Whatkindofvolunteersareurgentlyneeded?A.Doctors.B.Buildingengineers.C.Foodexperts.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10个小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfamilywatchingadolphinfromtheirboatwereshockedwhenitdroppedthemoffacod(鳕鱼)supperfordinner.ThegroupwereenjoyingwatchingthemammalplayinginthewaterwhenitsuddenlydiveddownandcaughtthecodbeforeplacingitneartoLucyWatkins,14.Thedolphinthenappearedandbeganpullingthefishtowardsthestunnedteenager.Lucyandhergrandparentswonderedwhethertheyshouldpickupthefishincasethedolphinwanteditfortea.Butthedolphinthenappearedsecondslaterwithhisownfish,thistimeaseabass(石斑鱼),andbeganeating.Thefamilygratefullyacceptedthecod,whichweighedabout10pounds,beforetakingithometocookfortheirdinner.Lucysaid,“Hedefinitelywantedmetohavehisfish.Hefirstdroppedit20feetawaybutthenpushedittowithin5feetofmyboat.Everyonewaswatchingonthebeachandwecausedquiteastir(激动)whenwecamebackwiththecod.”GrandmotherNinaadded,“ItwasasifhewassayingtoLucy‘Don’tworry,nowI’vegotafishtoplaywithandsohaveyou.Thisismineformytea;youhavethatoneforyours.’”“Hewasjustsoplayfulandcontenttobearoundus.Lucywasswingingherfingersinthewaterandheseemedtobeattractedbythat.”“IfIhadn’tseenitmyself,I’dneverhavebelievedit.Mytheoryisthathewaslonelyandwantedhumancompany.Hewaswithusforabouttwohours.”“Itseemedrudetorefusehimsowetookthefishandhadcodandchipsforsupper.Itwasverylarge.I’vestillgothalfinthefreezer.”AspokesmanfromWhaleandDolphinConservationsaid,“Thisisaveryinterestingaccount.Therearemanyexamplesworldwideofdolphinsinteractingwithhumans.Wewouldjustmakeourusualappealforpeopletogenerallykeeptheirdistance.”21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”probablymean?A.Astonished.B.Upset.C.Disappointed.D.Worried.22.Whydidn’tthefamilyacceptthecodatonce?A.BecauseLucy’sgrandparentsdidn’tlikecods.B.Becausetheywerenotsurewhetheritwasagiftforthem.C.Becausetheydidn’tknowhowcleverthedolphinwas.D.Becausetheywantedtochangeforanotherone.23.Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthat__________.A.LucywasafraidwhenshefirstsawthedolphinB.Grandmotherdidn’tbelievewhatthedolphinhaddoneC.thefishwasdelicioussotheykeptahalfinthefreezerD.dolphinsshouldbegiventheirownlivingspaceBThefoldablesmartphonewasshownforthefirsttimeonWednesdayduringaSamsungdeveloper’sconferenceinSanFrancisco,California.Thecompanyfirstannouncedplanstobuildafullyfoldablephonefiveyearsago.Thephoneisdesignedtofoldopentomakethedevicethesizeofasmalltablet.Itcanalsoperformsomeoperationsofatablet.Whenfoldedclosed,thedevicelooksandworkslikeanormalsmartphone.Thedevicewillpermituserstokeepuptothreeappsopenatonetime.Withnormalsizesmartphones,usershavetokeepchangingbetweenapps.JustinDensionisSamsung’sseniorvicepresident.Heintroducedthedevicetopeopleattheconference.Hesaiditmarkedamajorbreakthroughinfuturesmartphonetechnology.Denisonsaidthedesignofthefoldabledevicewasverycomplex.Oneofthebiggestdifficultieswasfindingamaterialthatwasnotonlyflexiblebutalsostrongenoughtosupportrepeatedfoldingandunfoldingofthedevice.DenisonsaidSamsungwouldbereadytostartmassproductioninthecomingmonths.Technologyexpertsseethenewfoldabledesignasawaytogetuserstobuyanewdeviceseenasrevolutionary.Morepeoplearedecidingtoholdontosmartphoneslongerbecausenewlylaunchedmodelsdonotoffermajorimprovementsandcanbeverycostly.Thisbehaviorisonereasonforasteadydecreaseinworldwidesmartphonesalesoverthepastyear.Itremainstobeseenwhetherfoldablephoneswillbecomepopularquickly.Thedeviceisexpectedtocostmorethan$1,000.ThecompanyhasnotyetannouncedwhenitsFlexPaidevicewillbeavailableinAmerica.ButitisplanningtolaunchtheproductinChinastartingnextmonth,atapriceofabout$1,300.24.WhatdidSamsungcompanydoonWednesdayinSanFrancisco?A.Itannouncedplanstobuildafoldablephone.B.Itintroduceditsfoldablephonetothepublic.C.ItstartedtosellitsfoldablephoneinAmerica.D.Itheldaconferencetodealwithnewchallenges.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefoldablesmartphone?A.Itcanrunonlyoneappatatime.B.Thematerialforitwashardtofind.C.Itispopularworldwidenow.D.Itwilltaketheplaceofthetablet.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thisbehavior”inParagraph4referto?A.Recyclingtheiroldsmartphones.B.Repairingtheiroldsmartphones.C.Keepingtheiroldsmartphones.D.Replacingtheiroldsmartphones.27.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Abrochure.B.Anewspaper.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Ashoppingguidebook.此处缺页characterswhoseemlikesomeoneyoumightknow?Doyouliketofeelscaredordoyoulikeastorythatmakesyoulaughuntilyoucry?Thinkaboutthetypesofwritingyoulikebest,andtrytoidentifythequalitiesthatattractyou.2.32It’seasytoforgetagoodideaifyoudonotrecorditimmediately.Ifyougetinthehabitofcarryinganotebookorjournalwithyoueverywhereyougo,youcanwritedownanythingyouwanttoremember.Whenyouaretalkingtofriendsinthecafeteriaorwaitingforthebus,somethingmightgiveyouanideaforacharacterorasceneinastory.Youmighthaveadreamyoudon’twanttoforget,oryoumightjustwritedownthelyricsofasongyoulove.333.Doyourhomework.Ifyoudecidethatyouwouldliketosubmityourworkforpublication,makesureyoudoyourresearch.Ifyouaresendingyourwritingtoamagazine,lookthrougholdissues.34Ifyouaresubmittingtoabookpublisher,exploretheirwebsitetomakesureyourmaterialissimilarto(butnotexactlythesameas)otherbookstheypublish.4.Staypositive.Awriter’slifecanbefrustrating.Sometimesit’shardtositdownandwrite.35Thisiswhyperseveranceisanimportantqualityforawritertohave.A.Talktofriends.B.Keepanotebook.C.Asyouread,payattentiontowhatspeakstoyou.D.Youmaygetmanyrefusalsbeforeyoureceiveasingleacceptance.E.Doesitseemlikeyourwritingfitsinwithotherstoriesorarticles?F.Theseeverydaythoughtsandobservationscanbematerialforyourwritingoneday.G.Writingisagoodwaytoclearyourmindandmakeroomformoreofthe“goodstuff”.第三部分：语言应用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：完形填空(共20个小题，每小题1分，满分20分)JadavPayeng,anIndian,hasbeenplantingatreeeverydaysincehewasjust16yearsold.Now,almost40yearslater,hehascreateda36of1,360acresonwhatwasoncea37land.GrowinguponMajuli,theworld’slargestriverisland,heonce38hundredsofanimalsdyingfromdroughtamongthe39greeneryontheisland,sohewas40toplantonetreeeveryday.Afteralmostfour41ofgrowth,hisforestisnowhometohundredsofelephants,tigers,deerandbirds.Payengsayshehaslost42ofhowmanytreeshehasplanted-buthe43therearenowthousandsoftreesproviding44tothewildlife.“It’snotasifIdidit45,”Payengsaid.“Youplantoneortwotrees,andtheyhavetoseed.Andoncetheyseed,thewindknowshowtoplantthem,thebirdshereknowhowto46them,cowsknow,elephants47,andeventheriverknows.Theentire48knows.”IslandlocalsusedtocallPayeng“crazy”forhis49,butsincehewasaccidentally50byawanderingwildlifejournalistin2007,the“ForestManofIndia”hasbeen51asarolemodelforprotectingtheenvironment.Payengdoesn’tplanon52anytimesoon-hewantstocontinueplantingtrees“untilhislast53”.Hehopestooneday54theentireislandwith5,000acresoftrees.“Natureiseverything.It55me.Itgivesmepower…Aslongasitsurvives,Isurvive.”36.A.lakeB.forestC.parkD.hole37.A.bigB.fertileC.poorD.flat38.A.witnessedB.imaginedC.reportedD.rescued39.A.remoteB.amazingC.freshD.decreasing40.A.delightedB.movedC.determinedD.convinced41.A.decadesB.yearsC.monthsD.weeks42.A.interestB.countC.controlD.sight43.A.arguesB.dreamsC.hopesD.believes44.A.foodB.careC.waterD.shelter45.A.byaccidentB.bymyselfC.bymistakeD.byallmeans46.A.eatB.passC.repairD.sow47.A.knowB.workC.restD.run48.A.villageB.ecosystemC.planetD.desert49.A.confidenceB.positionC.ambitionD.experiment50.A.discoveredB.connectedC.decidedD.regarded51.A.orderedB.observedC.praisedD.studied52.A.stoppingB.returningC.hidingD.waiting53.A.purposeB.viewC.breathD.picture54.A.tightenB.restartC.arrangeD.save55.A.improvesB.inspiresC.changesD.forbids第II卷第二节(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。SwedishbusinessmanNileBergqvistisdelightedwithhisnewhotel,theworld’sfirstigloo(冰屋)hotel.56(build)inasmalltown,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitors,butsoonthefunwillbeover.Intwoweeks’timeBergqvist’sicecreation57(be)nothingmorethanapoolofwater.“Wedon’tseeitasabigproblem,”hesays.“Wejustlookforwardtoreplacing58.Bergqvistbuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition.Itwas59successfulthathedesignedthepresentone,60measuresroughly200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweeks61(pile)1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase.Whenthesnowfroze,thebase62(remove).Aftertheirstay,allvisitorsreceiveasurvivalcertificaterecordingtheirsuccess.Without63(window)andplacestohangclothes,itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltestthanarelaxinghotelbreakwithtemperaturesbelow0℃.“It'sgreatfun,”Bergqvistexplains.“Aswellasagoodstartinsurvivaltraining.”The64(popular)oftheiglooisbeyonddoubt.Itisnowattractingtourists65allovertheworld.Atleast800peoplehavestayedattheigloothisseasoneventhoughthereareonlytenrooms.第四部分：写作(共一节，满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。ArecentUNreportshowsthatmanyofusareworkinglongerandharderthanever.Inthepast,employeesworkedeightorninehoursaday.Today,however,manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestoworklonger.Inaddition,theboundarybetweenworkandpersonallifehasbecomelessclear.Ifwearenotworkingintheoffice,wemightbeworkingathome.Wearerequiredtobeoncallwheneverourcompanyneedsus.Inshort,weareallworkingandhavinglesstimewithfamilyandfriends.Thisover-emphasis(过分强调)onworkcanleadtoseriousproblemsinourpersonallives.Themoretimewespendatwork,thelesstimethereisavailableformaintainingrelationshipswithourfriendsandfamily.Manyofusspendsomuchtimeonthejobthatwehardlyevergettoseeourpartnersorchildren.Whenwedogethome,weareoftentiredandlacktheenergytospendtimedoingwhatwereallyenjoy.Thereare,however,anumberofwaysinwhichwecanregaincontrolofourlivesandcorrectthework-lifebalance.Firstofall,workers,especiallythoseemployedinoffices,havetorealizethatworkisrarelyfinished.Inotherwords,takingworkhomedoesnotusuallydecreasetheamountofwork.Asonetaskfinishes,anotheroneappears.Thismeansthat,unlessthereisastrictdeadline,workshouldstayatwork.Anotherwaytoregainawork-lifebalanceistoplanyourfreetime.Mostofusspendalotoftimeplanningourworkingweek.Fewofusputthesameeffortintoorganizingourleisuretime.However,ifwedon’thaveaplan,thereisadangerthatwewillmissoutonthethingsthatwereallyenjoydoing.So,ifyoulikegoingtothecinema,makesurethatyougoregularly.Writeitinyourdiary.Ifyouenjoyhavingfriendsvisit,planatimeandwritethatinyourdiarytoo.It’salltooeasytoletyourprecioustimeslipaway.英语试题卷参考答案听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）1-5CCBAA6-10CBBCA11-15BACAC16-20CCBAA阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）第一节：PassageA:21-23ABDPassageB:24-27BBCBPassageC:28-30DAC第二节：31-35CBFED完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）36-40BCADC41-45ABDDB46-50DABCA51-55CACDB语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）56.Built57.willbe58.it59.so60.which61.(in)piling62.wasremoved63.windows64.popularity65.from概要写作（共25分）Possibleversion1:Currentlyemployeestendtoworklongerhoursandharderthaneverbefore,breakingthework-lifebalance.Actuallytoomuchdevotiontoworkhasanegativeimpactontheirfamilyandsocialbonds.Tosolvethisproblem,employersshouldstrikeabalancebetweenworkandlifebyfiguringoutaclearboundaryandschedulingtheirleisuretimewithsomeeffort.(59words)Possibleversion2:Arecentstudyhasfoundthatweemployeesarenowworkinglongerandharderthaninthepast.Asaresult,wehavelesstimeforourpersonallives,likestayingwithourfamilyandenjoyingourpastimes/hobbies.However,wecanstrikeawork-lifebalanceby,forexample,leavingunfinishedworkintheoffice,orplanningourfree/leisuretimeproperly.(60words)概要写作评分 档次 描述 第五档(21~25) —理解准确,涵盖全部—能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所完成的概要结构紧凑—完全使用自己的语言 第四档(16~20) —理解准确,涵盖绝大部分要点—所使用的语法结构和词汇虽有些错误,但完全不影响意义表达—比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所完成的概要结构紧凑—有个别整句抄自原文 第三档(11~15) —理解较为准确,涵盖大部分要点—所使用的语法结构和词汇虽有些错误,但不影响意义表达—应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使上下文内容连贯—出现两句以上整句抄自原文的现象 第二档(6~10) —理解有误差，仅涵盖半数要点。—有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。—较少使用语句间的连接充分，全文内容缺少连贯性。—出现两句以上整句抄自原文的现象 第一档(1~5) —没有理解原文，造成概要内容与原文主题不符。—有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。—缺乏语句间的连接充分，全文内容不连贯。—多个句子抄自原文