人教版八年级上册英语单元测试卷

Lastrevisiondate:13December2020.人教版八年级英语单元测试卷八年级上册英语unit7单元测试卷一．单项选择（10分）()1.Ifinditfuntowatchskyfullofstars.AndIhopetobeastronautoneday.A.a；anB.an；theC?the；anD.an；a()2.Shespeaksinsuchalowvoicethatitisforustohearherclearly.A.dangerousB.impossibleC.carefulD.boring()3.Chinesepeoplearealwaysagainstfight.Theyloveworld.A.peaceB.predictionC.pollutionD.future()4.Anoldwomanontheroad,andtwostudentsinourschoolsentherhome.A.putdownB.felldownC.lookeddownD.wrotedown()5.Therearevisitorscomingtothenewvillagetohaveavisit.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof()6.Dale,comeon!Therearetwopeoplefor?usoutside.A.waitB.waitingC.towaitD.towaiting()7.-Thereabasketballmatchinourschool.-Soundsgreat.Let'sgoandwatchtogether.A.hasB.wasC.willbeD.isgoingtohave()8.-Didyouyourumbrella,Tim?-No,butIit?everywhere.A.lookfor;foundB.find;foundC.find;lookedforD.lookfor:lookedfor()9.-Weshouldgotoschoolbybusinsteadofbycar.-Yeah,carsweuse,pollutiontherewillbe.A.fewer;lessB.less;fewerC.theless;thefewerD.thefewer;theless()10.-IthinkmanyTVshowsforentertainment(娱乐）ismeaningless.-.IthinkTVstationsshouldplaymoreeducationalshows.A.IagreewithyouB.Idon'tthinksoC.IhopesoD.Idisagreewithyou二．完形填空（10分）Robotsseemverynewtomostpeople.1theyhavealonghistory.The2onewasmadebyaGreek(希腊人)inventorYoumay3robotsinsomemovies.Therobotsinthese4arestronger,fasterandmuchcleverer5people.Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous,difficultorboring6.Somepeoplecan’tlookafter7androbotsareusedtohelpthem,forexample,somepeoplecan’tsee.Manyofthesepeopleusea8tohelpthemselvesmovearound.Thisdogiscalledaguidedog.9aremakingarobottohelpthem.Inthefuture,robotdogsmighttaketheplaceoftheseguidedogs.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Atonehospitalarobottakemealsfromthe10tothesickpeople’srooms.Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem（系统）.Inthefuture,robotswillworkinspace.Butrobotswillnevertaketheplaceofhumanbeings(人类).Theycanhelpusinalotdifficultways.()1.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Before()2.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth()3.A.lookB.watchC.lookforD.see()4.A.factoriesB.apartmentsC.MoviesD.programs()5.A.likeB.thanC.asD.with()6.A.shapesB.homeworkC.houseworkD.jobs()7.A.theyB.theirC.themselvesD.them()8.A.dogB.catC.parrotD.panda()9.A.DoctorsB.ReportersC.TeachersD.Scientists()10.A.libraryB.kitchenC.classroomD.musicroom三．阅读理解（30分）Akindoflittlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday’scars.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture，therewillbelesspollutionfromthecars.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsincities，andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Threesuchcarscanparkinthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize.Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer，too，astheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity，buttheywillnotbeusefulforlongtrips.Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbeforeneedingtostopformoregas(汽油).Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones，twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeusedforthebig，quickcarsandotherroadswillbeneededfortheslower，smallerones.()1.Thereismuchpollutionfromthecarstodaybecause________.peopledrivebigcarsthecarsgo65kilometersanhourpeopledrivesmallcarsthecarscango450kilometersanhour()2.Theusualsizeofcarstodayare________thatoffuturecars.smallerthanB．thesameasC.threetimesaslargeasD．alittlelargerthan()3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．bigcarscostlesstoownandtodriveB．thecarsofthefuturewillbemuchsmallerthantoday’scarsC．bigcarsarenotusefulforlongtripsD．smallcarsarefasterthanbigones()4.Thestreetwillbelesscrowdedinthefuturebecause________.A．therewillbefewercarsB．therewillbefewerpeopleinthestreetC．drivingfuturecarswillbesafeD．futurecarswillbemuchsmaller()5.Twosetsofroadsmaybeneededinthefuturebecause________.A．therewillbetoomanycarsinthefutureB．moreandmorepeoplewillgetaroundacityC．bigcarswillbeusedalongwiththesmallonesD．itlooksmorebeautifultohavetwosetsofroadsBForpeople,it'snotsurprisedthatwecanopenadoor,liftaheavyboxandcontrolourselves?whilewalkinginthesnow.ButcanarobotdothisWellGoogle'snewrobot,Atlas,cannotonlydothesethings,butitcanalsostandupifitfallsdown.Althoughtherobotmaybeslowandclumsy,itwascreatedmainlytoworkindangerousplacesforhumans.Now,robotsaremuchsmarterthanyoumightimagine.OnMarch9thisyear,AlphaGo,anartificialintelligence（AI，人工智能）programmadebyGoogle’sDeep?Mind,challengedtopprofessionalGoplayerLeeSe-dolfromSouthKorea,AndAlphaGobeatLee4-1.AIiswhencomputersorcomputersoftwareareabletohaveintelligentbehavior,suchasthinkingoractinglikeahuman.Inourdailylives,wealreadyuseAIinmanyways,likeApple'sSiriandsearchengineslikeBaiduandGoogle.Somepeoplemayworrywhethercomputersarenowsmartenoughtobeatusatevery-thing.Butexpertssaythat?isnotcase.ReallifeproblemscanbemoredifficultthantheGogame.Forexample,humanscanwatchapersonthrowdownacupofcoffeeandknowthattheresultwillbeamessonthefloor.Acomputerprogramwouldhavetoknowthesizeofthecup,theheightofthecupfromthefloorandmanymakeotherthingstofindouttheresult.Butweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.()6.Theunderlinedword"clumsy"inthefirstparagraph?means______.A．敏捷的B．结实的C．笨拙的D．果傻的()7.Atlaswascreatedmainlyto______.A.helpthedisabledpeopleB.showthedevelopmentoftechnologyC.helppeopledosimplejobsD.workindangerousplacesforhumans()8.InParagraph2,thewritermentionedthegamebetweenAlphaGoandLeeSedolto______.A.explainhowsmartrobotsareB.introducethedevelopmentof?robotsC.showthegamewasveryexcitingD.tellushowrobotsbeathumansinthegame()9.Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph4refersto””.AIisalreadyusedinmanywaysB.AIcanthinkandactlikeahumanC.AlphaGobeatLeeSedolintheGo?gameD.Computerscanbeathumansateverything()10．Fromthepassage，wecaninfer（推断）______.A.humanswillhaverobotsfollowrobotsordersBit'sdifficultforrobotstotakehumansplaceCrobotswillbejustascommonasmobilephoneD.peoplewilldependontheirrobotstodoallthethingsC根据短文内容完成以下任务。HereisapagefromamagazinecalledFuture.Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmayhappenintenyears.13.Carswillrunonsolarpower(太阳能）andwillbemuchcleaner.Theywillbemuchsafer.Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownorstopby?itself.Newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Someofthemwillhavetwolevels(层).People?willliveontheupperlevel;thelowerlevelwillbeusedfortrafficshopsandFactories.Biotechnology（生物技术）willmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantswithoutinsectsor?illnesses（病虫害）willbedeveloped.14.Thetasteoffruitandthefirstvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.Manynewwaystocure（治愈）illnesseswillbefound.Peoplewilluseproducts?ofgeneticengineering（基因工程产品）tocuremoreillnesses．However,some?newillnesseswillappear.任务一、根据短文内容简要回答问题。11.Whatwillbemadebetterandhealthierbytechnology?_____12.wherewillnewcitieshavetobebuiltinthefuture?_____任务二、将短文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。13._____14._____任务三、请给短文拟一个适当的标题15._____四．词汇考查（10分）（I）根据句意及汉语提示完成。（5分）1.Nowpeopleuse__（纸）bagsinsteadofplasticones.2.Theboywantstobeadoctorinthe__（将来）.3.Thetwo__(工厂)werebuiltlastyearintheour?town.4.We__（相信）thatheisabletofinishtheworkontime.5.Marylivesinan__（公寓）withherparents.（Ⅱ）用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）6.Therearesomanybuildings__(stand)there.7.He__(agree)withus.Hethinks?ourplanistoodifficulttoperform.8.It's__(danger)towalknearthelargeanimals.9.Nowair__(pollute)isbecomingmoreandmoreserious.10.Don'tmakethechild__(play)thiskindofgame.五．完成句子（5分）1.反复地做同一件事情很无聊。It'sboringtodothesamething________.2．那些科学家们在改变世界的环境中发挥很重要的作用。The?scientists____important____changingtheworldenvironment.3．谁能知道将来会发生什么呢？Whoknowswhat____in?thefuture4．他竭尽全力挽救那个处于危险中的孩子。Hetriedhisbesttosavethechild____.5．今天早上我六点钟醒来的。I____atsixthismorning.六．综合填空（10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。look,many,hundred,same,possibly,smart,talk,like,problem,movePeoplebegantomakerobotsaboutafew1.__yearsago.Inthepast,someoftheearlyones2.__likeanimalsorhumans.However,theycouldn't3._andwereprettydumb.Theyworkedlikeclocksanddidthe4.__thingsoverandoveragain.Nowmodernrobotsdon'talwayslook5.__people.Somearelikebigmachines;othersarenothingbutlongarmsattachedtoboxy（箱子般四四方方的）bodies.However,modernrobotsaresmart.Somecansolve（解决）6.__ontheirown.Theirbrainsarecomputersandtheireyesaresensors(传感器）．Motors（发动机）helpthem7.__.Inthefuture.robotswilllearnfromtheirmistakesMorethantheydonow.Theywillbe8.__.It's9.thatwewillhaverobotshopassistants,robothouse-holdworkers,androbotfactoryworkers.Robotswillhelppeopletodo10.__things.七．补全对话（5分）从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。有两项多余。A:Hi,Mike.1.__B:Oh,IthinkI'llbeanastronaut.A:Youmeanyouwillflyintospace2.__B:No,I'mserious.3.__A:That'sgreat!4.__B:Iwillworkonthemoon.Itmustbeveryinteresting.A:Oh.5.__B:I'llliveonaspacestation.A.WherewillyouworkB．Areyoukidding（开玩笑）C.I'llflytothemoon.D.WherewillyouliveE.WhatdoyouthinkyouwillbeintenyearsF.HowwillyougothereG.Areyouserious八．书面表达（20分）假如你是美国中学生Henry，你有一个梦想，希望将来拥有一个名叫Superman的机器人，他可以帮你做以下事情：1．打扫房子和购物；2．陪你下棋和玩电脑；3．还是一位百事通，你不懂的知识他都可以帮你找到答案。请你给你的朋友Dave写一封70个词左右的电子邮件，与他分享你的梦想。___________________________________参考答案一、1-5CBABD6-10BCCDA二、1-5BADCB6-10DCADB三、1-5ACCDC6-10CDADBFood12.Inthesea.13.汽车将利用太阳能来运行并且干净的多。水果和蔬菜的味道将会更好，并且食物将能保存更长时间。GetReadyfortheFuture四、1.paper2.future3.factories4.believe5.apartment6.standing7.disagrees8.dangerous9.pollution10.play五、1.overandoveragain2.playan;partin3.willhappen4.indanger5.wokeup六、1.hundred2.looked3.talk4.same5.like6.problems7.move8.smarter9.possible10.more七、1-5EBCAD八、DearDaveIhaveadream.InthefutureIwillhavearobot.IwillcallitSuperman.Supermanwillbeabletodomanythingsforme.Hewillcleanthehouseandgoshopping,soIwillhavemoretimetostudyandexercise.Hewillalsoplaychessorcomputergameswithme.becauseIdon'thaveanybrothersorsisters.Supermanwillbeagoodteacher,too.Hecananswerallofmyquestions.Howgreatitwillbe!Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.Yours,Henry