单词学习
park
1) n. 公园 (public garden)
the Central Park (纽约的)中央公园
2) v. 停车 stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a time
eg. You can’t park in this street. 你不能在这条街上停车。
parking lot (Am) 停车场
car park (Br) 停车场
eg. No parking! 禁止停车!
eg. No smoking! 禁止抽烟!
eg. No spitting! 禁止吐痰!
traffic [U] (vehicles moving along a road or street) 往来于街道的车辆
heavy traffic 往来车辆很多
light traffic 往来车辆不多
名词修饰名词
a traffic accident 交通事故
traffic regulations 交通法规
a traffic policeman 交通警察
traffic jam 交通堵塞
or: heavy traffic交通堵塞
ticket
1) [C] 票(机票,车票,电影或入场券)
eg. Do you want a single or a return/round ticket? 你想要单程票还是往返票?
eg. I’ve got two tickets for the World Cup Final. 我有两张世界杯决赛的票。
2) [C] (交通违章)罚款单
get a parking ticket 收到违章停车罚款单
a speeding ticket 超速驾驶罚款单
note
1) [C] 笔记,摘记(通常用pl.) (short written record to aid the memory)
make notes
or: take notes 做笔记
eg. He never forgets to make notes for his speech. 他从不忘记在做演讲前拟好讲稿。
eg. Students are busy taking notes in class. 学生们在课上忙着做笔记。
a note-book 笔记本,记事本
eg. You will take a lot of notes on your note-books. 你将在笔记本上做许多笔记。
2) (short letter) 短信,便笺,便条
a note of thanks 感谢信
leave sb a note 给…留个便条
leave sb a message 给…留个口信
note paper 便条纸
a diplomatic [,dipl?'m?tik] note 外交照会
3) (paper money) 纸币
bill纸币(U.S.)←→coin 硬币
eg. Do you want the money in notes or in coins? 这钱你是要纸币还是要硬币呢?
paper money/paper currency 纸币
英美的主要硬币
Am
统称
Br
1 cent 1分
penny 便士
2 pence 2便士
5 cents 5分
nickel五分镍币
5 pence 5便士
10 cents 10分
dime 10分铸币
10 pence 10便士
25 cents 25分
quarter 25分的硬币
25 pence 25便士
50 cents 50分
half dollar
50 pence 50便士
1 dollar 1 美元
通常用纸币
1 pound 1英镑
关于coin 的短语
toss a coin 掷钱币
heads or tails 正面还是反面
coin the money (口)赚大钱,发横财
pay a person (back) in his own coin 以其人之道还治其人之身
an eye for eye and a tooth for tooth 以眼还眼,以牙还牙
4) 音符
whole 全音符
half 二分音符
quarter 四分音符
eighth 八分音符
与note相关的短语
make notes of
or: take notes of 做笔记
compare notes 交换意见,互道感想
area n.地区,地域,地段
a desert area 沙漠地区
a residential [,rezi'den??l] area 住宅区
area code (美)电话的区域号码
zip code (美)邮递区号
/ postcode (英)
district
1) 地域,地区
the lake District (英国北部的)湖区
2) 行政地区(以行政、司法、教育为目的划分的)
Xuan Wu District, Beijing, China 中国北京宣武区
an election district 一个选区
3) 特区
Washington D. C. 华盛顿特区
(District of Columbia) (哥伦比亚特区)
Shenzhen District 深圳特区
region 地区,地带
a forest region 森林地带
an industrial region 工业地区
the Great Lakes region 大湖区
tropical regions 热带地区
sign
1) n. 记号,符号:+,-,×,÷
2) 牌子,指示牌
traffic signs 交通指示牌
street signs 街道指示牌
a shop-sign 商店招牌
a pub-sign 酒馆招牌
3) n. 手势语,手语(如聋哑人用的)
body language 肢体语言
4) . v. (write one’s name on a document, etc) 签名
eg. Sign your name here, please. 请在这签上你的名字。
5) v. 做手势通知
sign off 广播、电视结束当天的播送
sign on 广播、电视开始当天的播送
reminder n. 提示
remind
1) v. 提示
remind sb of sth 提醒某人注意某事或做某事
(inform sb of a fact or tell sb to do sth he may have forgotten)
eg. Remind me to answer that letter. 提醒我回那封信。
eg. Do I have to remind you again? 我还需要再提醒你吗?
2) 令人回想起某事
remind sb of sb/sth 使人回想起了某人/某事
eg. This song reminds me of my old lover. 这首歌使我想起了我的旧情人。
reminder n. 提示
send/give sb a gentle reminder to pay the bill 婉言提醒某人付账
eg. The waiters were cleaning the tables, which served as a reminder that it was time to leave.
服务员们在清理桌子,也就是提醒客人该走了。
fail v. 失败
反义:succeed
fail in sth (be unsuccessful in sth) 在…方面失败
fail to do sth 不能,没有做到
eg. I passed (in) mathematics but failed in French. 我的
及格但法语没及格。
eg. She failed to reach the final. 她没能进入决赛。
eg. He never fails to write to his girlfriend every week. 他从没忘记给他女朋友写信。
eg. If you receive a reminder like this, you cannot fail to obey it.
要是你收到这样的提示的话,你不会不服从的。
obey v. 服从, 顺从,执行 (to do what is told or obliged to do; carry out a command)
反义:disobey
break.
violate ['va??le?t]
go agaist
eg. Soldiers are trained to obey without questions. 训练士兵要绝对服从命令。
obey without questions 绝对服从命令(no how, why, what…)
obey rules 遵守规章
obey orders 服从命令
or: obey commands
obey the law 遵守法律
课文讲解
police 集合名词,警察群体,谓语动词用复数
a policeman 一名警察
a traffic policeman 一名交通警察
people
cattle
都是集合名词,通常以复数形式出现
cop (俚)警察
bobby (Br.口)警察
lucky←→unlucky
luck n.幸运
let 使役性动词
let sb do
make sb do
have sb do
let alone 更不用说
eg. He can’t (even) ride a bicycle, let alone a motorbike.
他甚至不会骑自行车,更不用说骑摩托。
eg. Let me be! 别理我!
eg. Let me see. / Let’s see 让我想一想。
without prep. 没有
without sth
without doing sth
without a ticket 没有开罚单
eg. You can’t leave the country without a passport. 你没有护照,不能离开这个国家。
three nights without sleep 三个晚上没有睡觉