医学英语对话

医学英语对话 医学英语对话——怎么服药 P: How do I take the tablets, N: Please take 2 tablets each time， 4 times a day. P: How do It take the sucking lozenges, N: Please put one under your tongue， don't swallow it. P: How do I take the liquid medicine, N: Please suck it. P: How do I take the pills, N: Please dissolve one pill in water before taking it. P: How do I take the syrup, N: One teaspoonful， 3 times a day. P: How do I take the drugs, N: One line (half a line) 3 times a day. Shake it well before taking it. P: How do I take the pain-killers, N: Take do I tablet of this pain-killer if you feel pain， but not more than once every 4 hours. P: How do I use this suppository, N: Insert one into your anus (vagina) every night. P: How do I use this adhesive, N: This is a special adhesive for easing the pain. Apply it to the painful area and change it every 2 days. P: How do I use this lotion, N: Apply some of the ointment， and rub it into the skin. P: How do I use this lotion,form www.med66.com N: paint this lotion to the itching spot with this cotton swab. P: How do I use this powder, N: Please dissolve the powder in hot water. Soak your hand (foot) in it for 20 minutes twice a day. P: How do I use the eye-drop and ointment, N: Put the eye-drop into your right eye 4-6 times a day， 1 to 2 drops each time. Squeeze a bit of the ointment on your eyelid every night. N: Bend your head back as far as possible and then drop some in the libse. P: How do I apply the ear drop, N: Turn your head to the side， put 1 to 2 drops into your ear. Press the tragus for a few seconds. P: How do I take these big pills, N: Chew and swallow the bits with water or put one in water to dissolve it. Remove the wax before taking it . 患者:这种药片怎么服, 护士:1次2片，1d4次。 患者:这种含片怎么服, 护士:请放在舌头底下，不要往下咽。 患者:这种水剂药怎么服, 护士:请喝下去。 患者:这种丸药怎么服, 护士:服前请将药丸放在水中溶化。 患者:这种糖怎么服, 护士:每天3次，每次一勺。 患者:这种药怎么服, 护士:每天3次，每次一(半)格。服前先摇匀。 患者:这种镇痛药怎么服, 护士:假如你感到疼痛，就服用1片止痛片，但每2次必须间隔4h以上。 患者:这种栓剂怎样用, 护士:每晚塞一个在肛门内(阴道内) 患者:这种膏药怎么使用, 护士:这些膏药是镇痛的，帖在疼痛部位，每隔2d更换1次。 患者:这种药膏怎么使用, 护士:取一些药膏，把它反复涂在皮肤上。 患者:这种洗剂怎么用, 护士:用棉签把它涂到痒处即可。 患者:那这种药粉怎么用呢, 护士:把它溶化在热水里，把你的手(脚)浸在里面20min，每天2次。 患者:这种滴眼剂和眼药膏怎么用, 护士:把滴眼剂滴进你的右眼，每天4-6次，每1-2滴。每晚挤一点眼药膏在你的眼皮 里。 患者:这种滴鼻剂怎么使用, 护士:尽量把头往后仰，然后滴入鼻孔。 患者:这滴耳剂怎么使用, 护士:把头侧过去，滴1-2滴至耳内，再按耳屏几秒钟。 患者:这么大的药丸怎么吃, 护士:咀嚼一下，并用水冲下，或者将药丸溶化在水里。服用之前去掉外面的蜡皮。 护理日常英语用语-收集信息 2010-2-7 17:10 【大 中 小】【我要纠错】 二、information collection(收集信息) 10.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions, 您介意我问您几个问题吗, 11.We need some information from you. 我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息。 12.Is your tummy still sore, 您的肚子还疼吗, 13.Does your pain come on after or before meals, 您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作, 14.Does it hurt to pass urine,/when I press here, 排尿时痛吗,/ 当我按压这儿时痛 吗, 15.Does your back ache, 您的后背痛吗, 16.Do your feet swell, 您的脚肿了吗, 17.Do you have a cough/fever, 您咳嗽吗,/ 您有发热吗, 18.Do you bring up any sputum, 您咳痰吗, 19.Is there any radiation of the pain , (to the shoulder)有放射(到肩部的)痛吗, 20.How long have you had the pain, 您的痛有多长时间了, 21.When did the pain start,/where is your pain, 疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼 痛, 22.Are your periods regular, 您的月经规则吗, 医院日常用品、设备英文单词 2010-2-7 17:12 【大 中 小】【我要纠错】 ?Thermometer[体温表] ?Tongue depressor (spatula)[压舌板] ?Needle[针头] ?Syringe[注射器] ?Cotton stick (ball)[棉签(球)] ?Bandage[绷带] ?Elastic bandage[弹力绷带] ?Esmarch`s bandage[橡皮绷带] ?Tourniquet[止血带] ?Gauze[纱布] ?Adhesive plaster[橡皮膏] ?Dressing[敷料] ?Splint[夹板] ?Rubber glove[橡皮手套] ?Sand bag[沙袋] ?Ice bag[冰袋] ?Hot water bottle[热水瓶] ?Bedpan[便盒] ?Urinal[尿壶] ?Catheter[导尿管] ?Rectal tube[肛管] ?Dilator[扩张器] ?Gastric tube[胃管] ?Lavage tube[洗胃管] ?Oxygen tube (cylinder)[吸氧管] ?Sengstaken-Blakemore tube[三腔二囊管] ?Visual testing chart[视力表] ?Incubator[保温箱] ?Plaster bed[石膏床] ?Sheet[被单] ?Bedding[被褥] ?Blanket[毛毯] ?Diaper[尿布] ?Pillow case[枕套] ?Bedside table[床头柜] ?Towel[毛巾] ?Basin[脸盒] ?Comb[梳子] ?Tooth-paste[牙膏] ?Tooth-brush[牙刷] ?Rubber cushion[橡皮圈] ?Air cushion bed[气垫床] ?Scale[台秤] ?Flashlight[电筒] ?Scissors[剪刀] ?Tray[托盘] ?Sputum cup[痰杯] ?Test tube[试管] ?Infusion support[输液架] ?Infusion drip monitor[输液滴速监护仪] ?Micropump[微泵] ?Operating table[手术台] ?Shadowless lamp[无影灯] ?Slit lamp[裂隙灯] ?Scalpel[手术刀] ?Silk sutures[丝线] ?Rubber drainage[引流管] ?Operating gown[手术衣] ?Overalls[工作服] ?Operating sheet[手术床单] ?Mask[口罩] ?Hemostatic forceps[止血钳] ?Needle forceps (holder)[持针钳] 人体器官英语词汇 2009-10-21 9:10 【大 中 小】【我要纠错】 head 头 throat 喉咙，咽喉 armpit hair 腋毛 nipple 乳头 chest 胸部 pit 胸口 navel 肚脐 abdomen 腹部 private parts 阴部 thigh 大腿 neck 脖子 shoulder 肩 back 背 waist 腰 hip 臀部 buttock 屁股 skull 颅骨，头盖骨 collarbone 锁骨 rib 肋骨 backbone 脊骨，脊柱 shoulder joint 肩关节 shoulder blade 肩胛骨 breastbone 胸骨 elbow joint 肘关节 pelvis 骨盆kneecap 膝盖骨 bone 骨 skeleton 骨骼 sinew 腱 muscle 肌肉 joint 关节 blood vessel 血管 vein 静脉 artery 动脉 capillary 毛细血管 nerve 神经 spinal marrow 脊髓 brain 脑 respiration 呼吸 windpipe 气管 lung 肺 heart 心脏 diaphragm 隔膜 exhale 呼出 inhale 呼入 internal organs 内脏 gullet 食管 stomach 胃 liver 肝脏 gall bladder 胆囊 pancreas 胰腺 spleen 脾 duodenum 12指肠 small intestine 小肠 large intestine 大肠 blind gut 盲肠 vermiform appendix 阑尾 rectum 直肠 anus 肛门 bite 咬 chew 咀嚼 knead 揉捏 swallow 咽下 digest 消化 absord 吸收 discharge 排泄 excrement 粪便 kidney 肾脏 bladder 膀胱 penis 阴茎 testicles 睾丸 scroticles 阴囊 urine 尿道 ovary 卵巢 womb uterus子宫 vagina 阴道 妇产科检查中英文对照 2009-7-16 9:19 【大 中 小】【我要纠错】 发红 redness 发疹 eruption 溃疡 ulcer 糜烂 erosion;erodet 白斑 vitiligo leukoplakia 阴蒂肥大 clitorimegaly 处女膜 hymen 阴道窥器 vaginal speculum 阴道分泌物 vaginal secretion;vaginal discharge 阴道横隔 transverse vaginal septum;transverse vaginal septa 宫颈糜烂 erosion of cervix 宫颈肥大 hypertrophy of cervix 宫颈息肉 cervical polyp 宫颈粘膜炎 endocervicitis 宫颈腺囊肿 Naboth cyst 宫颈裂伤 cervical laceration 接触性出血 contact bleeding 前位子宫 anterial uterus 后位子宫 posterial uterus 子宫附件 uterine adnexa 子宫底 fundus of uterus 包块 mass 检查项目 常规检查 全血细胞分析 whole blood cell test 红细胞 red blood cell;erythrocyte 白细胞 white blood cell;leucocyte 血红蛋白 hemoglobin 血小板 thrombocyte;thromboplastid 血型 blood type;blood group 大便常规 routine stool test 大便潜血试验 stool occult blood test 专科检查 阴道分泌物涂片 vaginal secretion smear 妊娠试验 pregnancy test 基础体温 basal body temperature，BBT 性激素 sexual hormone;gonadal hormone 雌激素 estrogen，E,, 雌二醇, estradiol，E2 孕激素 progesterone，P 睾酮 testosterone，T 促激素释放激素 luteinizing hormone，LH 腺垂体促卵泡激素 follicle stimulating hormone，FSH 催乳素 prolactin，PRL 抗精子抗体 anti-sperm antibody ，ASAB 抗心磷脂抗体 anticardiolipins，ACL 抗子宫内膜抗体 EMAb 宫颈粘液检查 cervical mucus examination 宫颈粘膜碘试验 Schiller test 宫颈管刮片 endocervical scraping smear 子宫颈涂片细胞学检查 cervical smear and cytological examination 超声检查 ultrasonography B超 B-scan 经阴道超声检查 transvaginal ultrasonography 子宫发育不良 hypoplasia of uterus 宫内节育器 intrauterine device，IUD 月经期子宫内膜 menstrual phase of endometrium 子宫内膜 endometrium 卵泡 follicle 孕囊 fertilized egg 囊肿 cyst;hydatidoma;hydatoncus 子宫肌瘤超声所见 ultrasound view of uterine myoma 子宫腺肌症超声所见 ultrasonic feature of uterine adenomyoma 子宫输卵管造影术 hysterosalpingography 单角子宫 unicornuate uterus 双角子宫 uterus bicornis 残角子宫 rudimentary horn of uterus 输卵管积水 hydrosalpinx;hydrops tubae;tubal dropsy 诊断性刮宫 diagnostic curettage;exploratory curettage 宫颈锥切术 conization of cervix 输卵管通液术 fluid infusion of fallopian tubes 经阴道后穹窿穿刺术 colpocoeliotomia posterior 宫腔镜 hysteroscope 阴道镜 colposcope ; vaginoscope 腹腔镜 peritoneoscope;ventroscope;laparo;laparoscope;laproscope 常用中医治疗 补肾滋阴 replenishing vital essence to tonify the kidney 疏肝养肝 soothing and nourishing the liver 健脾和胃 strengthening the spleen and stomach 补益气血 invigorating qi and enriching the blood 活血化瘀 promoting blood circulation by removing blood stasis 理气行滞 regulating the flow of qi 清热凉血 removing pathogenic heat from blood 温经散寒 expelling pathogentic cold from channel 利湿除痰 removing dampness by diuresis and eliminating phlegm 解毒杀虫 detoxicating and destroy intestinal worms 中医特色治疗 四黄水蜜外敷 application with 毛冬青保留灌肠 retention-enema with hairy holly root 莪棱保留灌肠 retention-enema with zedoary and burreed tuber 激光治疗 laser therapy 针灸治疗 acupuncture and moxibustion therapy 常用西医治疗 保守治疗 expectant treatment 手术治疗 surgical therapy 药物治疗 drug treatment 放射治疗 radiotherapy 心理治疗 psychotherapy 物理疗法 physical therapy 抗炎 anti-inflammatory therapy 利尿 diuretic therapy 杀菌 sterilization 妇科手术 前庭大腺囊肿造口术 fistulization of bantbolin gland cyst 无孔处女膜切开术 excision of imperfcrated hymen 子宫颈息肉切除术 excision of cervical polyp 全子宫切除术 panhysterectomy ; complete hysterectomy 经腹全子宫切除术 abdominouterectomy ; laparohysterectomy 经腹输卵管卵巢切除术 abdominal salpingo-oophorectomy ; laparosalpingo-oophorectomy 子宫肌瘤剔除术 myomectomy 会阴切开术 episiotomy ; sectio perinealis ; perineotomy 剖宫产 cesarean section ; abdominal delivery ; caesarean section ; cesarean delivery 人工流产 artificial abortion ; induced abortion ; abactio ; abactus venter 药物流产 anti-early pregnancy with drug ;induce abortion with drug 128个护理诊断-医学英语 (1)交换(Exchanging) 营养失调:高于机体需要量(Altered Nutrition:More Than Body Requirements) 营养失调:低于机体需要量(Altered Nutrition: less Than Body Requirements) 营养失调:潜在高于机体需要量(Altered Nutrition:Potential for More Than Body Requirements) 有感染的危险(Risk for Infection) 有体温改变的危险(Risk for Altered Body Temperature) 体温过低(Hypothermia) 体温过高(Hyperthermia) 体温调节无效(Ineffective Thermoregulatlon) 反射失调(Dysre flexia) 便秘(Constipation) 感知性便秘(Perceived Consttipation) 结肠性便秘(Colonic Constipation) 腹泻(Diarrhea) 大便失禁(Bowel Inconttinence) 排尿异常(Altered Urinary Elimination) 压迫性尿失禁(Sires Incontlnence) 反射性尿失禁(Reflex Incontlnence) 急迫性尿失禁(Unge Incontlnence) 功能性尿失禁(Functional Incontlnence) 完全性尿失禁(Total Incontlnencd 尿储留(Urinary Retentron) 组织灌注量改变(肾、脑、心肺、胃肠、周围血管)(Altered Tissue Perfuslorl( Renal， Cereral， Cardlopulmonary Gastrolntestlnal，Peripheral) 体液过多(Fluid Volume Excess) 体液不足(Fluid Volume Deficit) 体液不足的危险(Risk for Fluid VolUme Deficit) 心输出量减少(Deer.a.ed CardlacouPu) 气体交换受损(Imnaired Gas Exc5anse) 清理呼吸道无效(Ineffecthe Airway Clearance) 低效性呼吸型态(Ineffective Breathing Pattern) 不能维持自主呼吸( Inability to Sustain SPontaneous Ventilation) 呼吸机依赖( Dysfunctional Ventilatory Weaning ResPonse，DVWR) 有受伤的危险(Risk for Injury) 有窒息的危险(Risk for Suffocation) 有外伤的危险(Risk for Trauma) 有误吸的危险(Risk for Aspiration) 自我防护能力改变(Altered Protection) 组织完整性受损(ImPaired Tissue Integrity) 口腔粘膜改变(Altered Oral Mucous Membrance) 皮肤完整性受损(ImPaired Skin Integrity) 有皮肤完整性受损的危险(Risk for ImPaired Skin Integrity) 调节颅内压能力下降( Decreased AdaPtive CaPacityIntracranial) 精力困扰(Energy Field distubance) (2)沟通(Communicating) 语言沟通障碍(impaired VerbalCommunlcatlon) (3)关系(Relating) 社会障碍(Impaired Soial Interatlon) 社交孤立(Social Isolition) 有孤立的危险(Risk for.Lonelines.) 角色紊乱(Altered Role Performance) 父母不称职(Altered Parenting) 有父母不称职的危险(Risk for Altered Parenting) 有父母亲子依恋改变的危险(Risk for Altered Parent,Infant,Child Att8Chffi6llt) 性功能障碍(Sexual Dysfunction) 家庭作用改变(Altered Family Process) 照顾者角色障碍(Caresiver Role Strain) 有照顾者角色障碍的危险(Risk for Caregiver Role Strain) 家庭作用改变:酗酒(Altered Family Process: Alcoholism) 父母角色冲突(Parental Role Conflict) 性生活型态改变(Altered SexualityPatterns) (4)赋予价值(Valuing) 精神困扰(Spiritual Distress) 增进精神健康:潜能性(Potential for Enhance Spiritual Well-Belug) (5)选择(Choosing) 个人应对无效(Ineffctive Individual Coping) 调节障碍(ImPaired Adjustment) 防卫性应对(Defensive Coping) 防卫性否认(Ineffective Denial) 家庭应对无效:失去能力( Ineffective Family Coping:Disabling) 家庭应对无效:妥协性 (Ineffectiv Family Coping:Compromised) 家庭应对:潜能性(Family CoPing: Potential for Growth) 社区应对:潜能性(Potential for Enhanced Community CoPing) 社区应对无效(Ineffective Community Coping) 遵守治疗无效(个人的)(Ineffective Management of Therapeutic Regimen) (Individual) 不合作(特定的)(Noncompliance)(Specitfy) 遵守治疗方案无效(家庭的)(Ineffective Management of Therapeutic Regimen: ( (Families) 遵守治疗方案无效(社区的)(Ineffective Management of Thera,peutic Regimen: Community) 遵守治疗方案有效(个人的)(Effective Management of Thera,peutic Regimen: Individual) 抉择冲突(特定的)(Decisional Conflict)(Specify) 寻求健康行为(特定的)(Health Seeking Behaviors)(Specity) (6)活动(Moving) 躯体移动障碍(ImPaired Physical Mobility) 有周围血管神经功能障碍的危险(Risk for PeriPheralNeurovas,cular Dysfunction) 有围手术期外伤的危险 (Risk for Perloperatlve Positioning Injury) 活动无耐力(Activity Intolerance) 疲乏(Fatigue) 有活动无耐力的危险(Risk for Activity Intolerance) 睡眠状态紊乱(SleepPattern Disturbance) 娱乐活动缺乏(Diversional Activity Deficit) 持家能力障碍(Impaired Home Maintenance Management) 保持健康的能力改变(Altered Health Maintenance) 进食自理缺陷(Feeding Self Care Deficit) 吞咽障碍(Impaired Swallowing) 母乳喂养无效(Ineffective Breast Feeding) 母乳喂养中断(Interrunted Breast1ceding) 母乳喂养有效(Effective Breast feeding) 婴儿吸吮方式无效(Ineffective Infant Feeding Pattern) 沐浴,卫生自理缺陷(Bathing,Hygiene Self Care Deficit) 穿戴,修饰自理障碍(Dressing,Grooming Self Care Deficit) 入厕自理缺陷(Toileting Self Care Deficit) 生长发育改变(Altered Growth and Development) 环境改变应激综合征(Relocation Stress Syndrome) 有婴幼儿行为紊乱的危险( Risk for Disorganized Infant Behavior) 婴幼儿行为紊乱(Disorganized Infant Behavior) 增进婴幼儿行为(潜能性)(potential for Disorganized Infant ganlzed Infantkhavlor) (7)感知(Perceiving) 自我形象紊乱(Body Imagse Disturbance) 自尊紊乱(SolfEsteem disturbance) 长期自我贬低(Chronic Low Self Esteem) 情境性自我贬低(Situational Low Self Esteem) 自我认同紊乱(Personal Identity disturbance) 感知改变(特定的)(视、听、运动、味、触、嗅)(Sensory,PerceptualAlterations) (specify)(Visual，Auditory，Kinesthetlc，Gustatory，Tao,tile，Olfactory) 单侧感觉丧失(Unilateral Neglect) 绝望(Honelessness) 无能为力(Powerlessness) (8)认知(Knowing) 知识缺乏(特定的)(Knowledge Deficit)(Specify) 定向力障碍(Impaired Environmental Interpretation) 突发性意识模糊(Acute Confusion) 渐进性意识模糊(Chronic Confusion) 思维过程改变(Altered Thought Processes) 记忆力障碍(ImPaired Memoryy) (9)感觉(Feeling) 疼痛(Pain) 慢性疼痛(Chronic Pain) 功能障碍性悲哀(Dysfunctional Crievins) 预感性悲哀(AnticiPatory Crieving) 有暴力行为的危险:对自己或对他人(Risk for Violence: Self-Directed or drected at Others) 有自伤的危险(Risk for Self,Mutilation) 创伤后反应(Post,Trauma Response) 强奸创伤综合征(RaPe,Trauma Syndrome) 强奸创伤综合征:复合性反应(Repe,Trauma Syndrome:Compound Reaction) 强奸创伤综合征:沉默性反应( Rape,Trauma Syndrome:Silent) 焦虑(Anxiety) 恐惧(Fear) 妇产科常见临床表现-医学英语 2009-7-16 9:9 【大 中 小】【我要纠错】 全身症状 发热 fever 潮热 hot flushes 乏力 easy fatigability 怕冷 sensation of chill 神经质 hervousness 头晕 vertigo 头痛 headache 心慌 palpitation 恶心 nausea 呕吐 emesis;vomiting 腹泻 diarrhea 腰痛 lumbago 麦氏点 McBurney's point 失眠 insomnia 外阴瘙痒 pruritus vulvue 下腹部肿块 abdominal mass 妊娠 pregnancy 多毛 trichauxe;polytrichia;hypertrichiasis 肥胖 obesity;obese 浮肿 edema 脱垂感 sensation of prolapst 乳房 breast 乳汁不行 lack of lactation 月经 menstruation 月经初潮 menarche 月经不规则 irregual menstruation 月经出血量 amount of menstrual bleeding 月经过少 hypomenorrhea 月经过多 hypermenorrhea 月经频发 polymenorrhea 月经稀发 oligomenorrhea 子宫不规则出血 metrorrhagia 子宫不规则过多出血 menometrorrhagia 月经淋漓 menostaxis 月经停闭 amenorrhea 血块 clots 避孕 contraception 避孕套 condom 药物避孕 pharmacologic contraception 疼痛 pain 痛经 dysmenorrheal 下腹痛 lower abdominal pain 发散性疼痛 radiating pain 持续性疼痛 continuous pain 急性疼痛 acute pain 搏动性疼痛 throbbing pain 广泛性疼痛 generalized plain 钝痛 dull pain 锐痛 sharp pain 剧痛 excruciating 牵引痛 dragging pain 触痛 tenderness 下肢痉挛痛 cramp pain of the lower extremities 阵痛 labor pain 白带 vaginal discharge ; vaginal fluor ; leucorrhea 大量 excess massine 中等量 moderate 少量 scanty 浆液性 serous 泡沫状 frothy 水样的 watery 恶臭 fetid ; malodour ; foul 霉臭 musty 酸味 acid 排尿排便 残尿感 sensation of residual urine 多尿 urorrhagia ; polyuria 少尿 uropenia ; oliuria 尿闭 urodialysis 尿失禁 urinary incontinentia ; uroclepsia 尿频 frequent urination 无尿 anuria 血尿 hematuria 便秘 constipation 体温 temperature 脉搏 pulse 呼吸 respiration 血压 blood pressure 医务术语:术前评估 2009-7-16 8:57 【大 中 小】【我要纠错】 Preoperative Assessment术前评估 Assessment and Implementation评估实施 1.Use Standard Protocol.采用护理程序 2.Determine if the client has any communication impairment and if the client is mentally competent.测定病人存在沟通障碍，心智是否健全。 3.Assess the client's understanding of the intended surgery and anesthesia.评估病人是否了 解即将进行的手术及麻醉。 4.Obtain a nursing history:获取护理史 A.Condition leading to surgery 需手术的病情 B. The need for isolation precautions. 隔离需要 C.Chronic illnesses. 慢性疾病 D.Last menstrual period (for female clients in childbearing years)。 末次月经(育龄期 女性病人) E.Previous hospitalizations. 既往住院史 F.Medication history， including prescription and over-the-counter (OTC)， and date/time of last doses. 用药史，包括处方与非处方药，末次用药日期/时间 G.Previous experience with surgery and anesthesia.既往手术及麻醉史 H.Family history of complications from surgery or anesthesia. 家庭手术或麻醉并发症史 I.Allergies to medications or food， including specific questions about natural rubber latex. 药物或食物过敏史，包括天然橡胶特种过敏反应 J.Physical impairment. 身体受损情况 K.Prostheses and implants (e.g.， dentures， hearing aid， pacemaker， internal defibrillator， hip prosthesis)假体和移植(如义齿、助听器、起搏器、除颤器、人工髋关节) L.Smoking， alcohol， and drug use. 吸烟、饮酒和吸毒史 M.Occupation 职业 5.Assess client's weight， height， and vital signs.评估病人体重、身高和生命体征。 6.Assess client's respiratory status， including character and rate of respirations， oxygen saturation， ability to breathe lying flat， and chest x-ray report.评估病人呼吸系统状况，包括 呼吸特征与速度，氧饱和度，平卧呼吸能力及胸片。 7.Assess client's circulatory status， including apical pulse， electrocardiogram (ECG) report， and peripheral pulses.评估病人循环系统状况，包括心尖搏动、心电图和周围脉搏。 8.Determine client's neurological status， including level of consciousness (LOC)。测定 病人神经学状况，包括神志清醒程度。 9.Assess client's musculoskeletal system，including range of motion (ROM) of joints.评 估病人肌骨骼系统，包括关节活动度。 10.Examine client's skin; identify any breaks in skin integrity and determine level of hydration.检查病人皮肤，确认皮肤完整性受损情况，确定水合程度。 11.Assess client's emotional status， including level of anxiety， coping ability， and family support.评估病人情绪状况，包括焦虑程度、应对能力和家庭支援。 12.Review the results of laboratory tests， including complete blood count (CBC)， electrolytes， urinalysis， and other diagnostic tests.审查化验报告，包括全血计数、电解质、 尿检和其他诊断试验。 13.Ask if client has an advanced directive.询问病人是否得到事先说明。 14.Identify the time of client's last intake of food or drink.确认病人上次摄食与饮水时间。 15.Use Completion Protocol.采用护理完成标准程序。 Evaluation评价 1.Review records to determine if necessary information has been assessed.复查记录，确定必 需项目是否得到评估。 2.Evaluate client's ability to cooperate.评价病人合作能力。 Identify Unexpected Outcomes and Nursing Interventions确认意外结果与护理措施 Record and Report记录与报告 1.Using agency format (preoperative checklist)， complete all essential information.采用 机构表格(术前目录单)，填写全部重要信息。 2.Report abnormal laboratory values and other concerns to the surgeon or anesthesiologist.向 手术医生或麻醉师报告异常化验值及其他问题。 中英对照看病就诊名词 2009-7-16 8:56 【大 中 小】【我要纠错】 医学名词Medical Terminology ================= 过敏Allergy 健康诊断Gernral Check-up Physical Examination 检查Examination 入院Admission to Hospotial 退院Discharge from Hospital 症状Symptom 营养Nutrition 病例Clinical History 诊断Diagnosis 治疗Treatment 预防Prevention 呼吸Respiration 便通Bowel Movement 便Stool 血液Blood 脉搏Pulse, Pulsation 尿Urine 脉搏数Pulse Rate 血型Blood Type 血压Blood Pressure 麻醉Anesthesia 全身麻醉General Anesthesia 静脉麻醉Intravenous Anesthesia 脊椎麻醉Spinal Anesthesia 局部麻醉Local Anesthesia 手术Operation 切除Resectionlie 副作用Side Effect 洗净Irrigation 注射Injection X光X-Ray 红外线Ultra Red-Ray 慢性的Chronic 急性的Acute 体格Build 亲戚Relative 遗传Heredity 免疫Immunity 血清Serum 流行性的Epidemic 潜伏期Incubation Period 滤过性病毒Virus 消毒Sterilization 抗生素Antibiotic 脑波E.E.G 洗肠Enema 结核反映Tuberculin Reaction 华氏Fahrenheit 摄氏Celsius, Centigrade 药品Medicine ================= 冰袋Ice Bag 药品Medicine (Drug) 绷带Bandage 胶带Adhesive Tape 剪刀Scissors 体温计Thermometer 药丸Tablet, Pill 舌下锭Sublingual Tablet 胶囊Capsules 软膏Ointment 眼药Eye Medicine 止咳药Cough Medicine 阿司匹林Aspirin 止疼药Pain Killer 药方Prescription 症状及名称 一般症状 ============================ 发烧Fever 高烧High Fever 发冷Chillsz 发汗Sweats 盗汗Night Sweats 倦怠Tireness 失眠Insomnia 肩头发硬Stiffness in Shoulder 打喷嚏Sneeze 打嗝Hiccup 痒Itch 腰疼Low Back Pain 头疼Headache 痛Pain (Ache) 急性疼痛Acute Pain 激痛Severe Pain 钝痛dull Pain 压痛Pressing Pain 刺痛Sharp Pain 戳痛Piercing Pain 一跳一跳地痛Throbbing Pain 针扎似的痛Prickling Pain 烧痛Burning Pain 裂痛Tearing Pain 持续痛Continuous Pain 不舒服Uncomfortable 绞痛Colic 放射痛Rediating Pain 溃烂痛Sore Pain 痉挛痛Crampy Pain 顽痛Persistent Pain 轻痛Slight Pain 血尿Bloody Urine 浓尿Pyuria 粘液便Mucous Stool 粘土样便Clay-Colored Stool 验血Blood Analysis 红血球Red Cell 白血球White Cell 呼吸数Respiration Rate 呼气Expiration 吸气Inspiration 呼吸困难Difficulty in Breathing 不规则脉搏Irregular Pulse 慢脉Bradycardia 快脉Rapid Pulse 尿浑浊Cloudy Urine 蛋白质Albuminuria 糖尿Glucosuria 医学学科名称-医学英语 应用生物学 Applied Biology 医学技术 Medical Technology 细胞生物学 Cell Biology 医学 Medicine 生物学 Biology 护理麻醉学 Nurse Anesthesia 进化生物学 Evolutionary Biology 口腔外科学 Oral Surgery 海洋生物学 Marine Biology 口腔/牙科科学 Oral/Dental Sciences 微生物学 Microbiology 骨科医学 Osteopathic Medicine 分子生物学 Molecular Biology 耳科学 Otology 医学微生物学 Medical Microbiology 理疗学 Physical Therapy 口腔生物学 Oral Biology 足病医学 Podiatric Medicine 寄生物学 Parasutology 眼科学 Ophthalmology 植物生物学 Plant Physiology 预防医学 Preventive Medicine 心理生物学 Psychobiology 放射学 Radiology 放射生物学 Radiation Biology 康复咨询学 Rehabilitation Counseling 理论生物学 Theoretical Biology 康复护理学 Rehabilitation Nursing 野生生物学 Wildlife Biology 外科护理学 Surgical Nursing 环境生物学 Environmental Biology 治疗学 Therapeutics 运动生物学 Exercise Physiology 畸形学 Teratology 有机体生物学 Organismal Biology 兽医学 Veterinary Sciences 生物统计学 Biometrics 牙科卫生学 Dental Sciences 生物物理学Biophysics 牙科科学 Dentistry 生物心理学 Biopsychology 皮肤学 Dermatology 生物统计学 Biostatistics 内分泌学 Endocrinology 生物工艺学 Biotechnology 遗传学 Genetics 生物化学 Biological Chemistry 解剖学 Anatomy 生物工程学 Biological Engineering 麻醉学 Anesthesia 生物数学 Biomathematics 临床科学 Clinical Science 生物医学科学 Biomedical Science 临床心理学 Clinical Psychology 细胞生物学和分子生物学 Celluar and Molecular Biology 看病医务英语会话(Seeing a Doctor) Seeing a Doctor看病 Doctor The baby has a heart murmur， but this may be normal. Does he seem to be pretty active, 医生这个婴儿心脏有杂音，但杂音可能是正常的。他看起来很活泼, Mother Oh yes. 母亲哦，很活泼。 Doctor Does he ever turn blue after eating or after crying, 医生他吃奶或哭闹后有发青紫的现象吗, Mother Well. I haven‘t noticed anything like that. 母亲噢，我没有注意到那样的情况。 Doctor Does he seem to get tired very often, 医生他经常显得疲劳吗, Mother When he cries a lot he does. 母亲当他哭多了就显得疲劳。 Doctor We‘ll watch this condition. Is he on any other food than the formula, 医生我们要注意这种情况。他除了吃配方奶以外还吃其他食物吗, Mother No 母亲不吃。 Doctor How much formula is he taking, 医生他吃多少配方奶, Mother Five ounces. 母亲5盎司。 Doctor I mean the total， in a day. Is he up to a quart, 医生我的意思是一天的总量是多少,能吃到1夸脱吗, Mother Just about that. 母亲差不多1夸脱。 Doctor Well， we usually don‘t like them to get more than a quart a day. We’ll start him on some solids. He‘s gaining weight nicely. I see…No other problems, 医生厄，我们一般不愿意让他们一天吃1夸脱以上。要开始给他吃固体食物。他的体重 会增加的很好，……没有其他问题了吧, Mother I don‘t think so. 母亲没有了。 医学英语——住院文书格式 1、抗生素医嘱[Antibiotic order] Prophylaxis [预防性用药] Duration of oder[用药时间] 24hr Procedure[操作，手术] Empiric theraphy [经验性治疗] Suspected site and organism[怀疑感染的部位和致病菌] 72hr Cultures ordered[是否做培养] Documented infection[明确感染] Site and organism[部位和致病菌] 5days Other[其他] Explanation required [解释理由] 24hr Antibiotic allergies[何种抗生素过敏] No known allergy [无已知的过敏] Drug+dose+Route+frequency[药名+剂量+途径+次数] 2、医嘱首页[Admission / transfer] Admit / transfer to [收入或转入] Resident [住院医师] Attending[主治医师] Condition [病情] Diagnosis[诊断] Diet [饮食] Acitivity [活动] Vital signs[测生命体征] I / O [记进出量] Allergies[过敏] 3、住院病历[case history] Identification [病人一般情况] Name[性名] Sex[性别] Age [年龄] Marriage[婚姻] Person to notify and phone No.[联系人及电话] Race[民族] I.D.No.[身份证] Admission date[入院日期] Source of history[病史提供者] Reliability of history[可靠程度] Medical record No[病历号] Business phone No.[工作单位电话] Home address and phone No.[家庭住地及电话] Chief complaint[主诉] History of present illness[现病史] Past History[过去史] Surgical[外科] Medical[内科] Medications[用药] Allergies[过敏史] Social History[社会史] Habits[个人习惯] Smoking[吸烟] Family History[家族史] Ob/Gyn History[ 婚姻/生育史] Alcohol use[喝酒] Review of Aystems[系统回顾] General[概况] Eyes，Ears，Nose and throat[五官] Pulmonary[呼吸] Cardiovascular[心血管] GI[消化] GU[生殖、泌尿系统] Musculoskeletal[肌肉骨骼] Neurology[神经系统] Endocrinology[内分泌系统] Lymphatic/Hematologic[淋巴系统/血液系统] Physical Exam[体检] Vital Signs[生命体征] P[脉博] Bp[血压] R[呼吸] T[温度] Height[身高] Weight[体重] General[概况] HEENT[五官] Neck[颈部] Back/Chest[背部/胸部] Breast[乳房] Heart[心脏] Heart rate[心率] Heart rhythm[心律] Heart Border[心界] Murmur[杂音] Abdomen[腹部] Liver[肝] Spleen[脾] Rectal[直肠] Genitalia[生殖系统] Extremities[四肢] Neurology[神经系统] cranial nerves[颅神经] sensation[感觉] Motor[运动] *Special P.E. on diseased organ system[专科情况] *Radiographic Findings[放射] *Laboratory Findings[化验] *Assessment[初步诊断与诊断依据] *Summary[病史] *Treatment Plan[治疗] 4、输血申请单[Blood bank requisition form] (1)reason for infusion[输血原因] 红细胞[packed red cells， wshed RBCs]: *Hb20% blood volume lost [,20%血容量丢失] *cardio-pulmonary bypass with anticipated Hb 10 units[输血10单位以上者] *platelet count 15units[输血,15个单位] *warfarin or antifibrinolytic therapy with bleeding[华法令或溶栓治疗后出血] *DIC[血管内弥漫性凝血] *Antithrombin III dficiency[凝血酶III 缺乏] (2)输血要求[request for blood components] *patient blood group[血型] *Has the patient had transfusion or pregnancy in the past 3 months [近3个月， 病人是否输过血或怀孕过,] *Type and crossmatch[血型和血交叉] *Units or ml[单位或毫升] 5、出院小结[discharge summary] Patient Name[病人姓名] Medical Record No.[病历号] Attending Physician[主治医生] Date of Admission[入院日期] Date of Discharge[出院日期] Pirncipal Diagnosis[主要诊断] Secondary Diagnosis[次要诊断] Complications[并发症] Operation[手术名称] Reason for Admission[入院理由] Physical Findings[阳性体征] Lab/X-ray Findings[化验及放射报告] Hospital Course[住院诊治经过] Condition[出院状况] Disposition[出院去向] Medications[出院用药] Prognosis[预后] Special Instruction to the Patient(diet， physical activity)[出院指导(饮食，活动量)] Follow-up Care[随随访] 6、住院/出院病历首页[Admission/discharge record] Patient name[病人姓名] race[种族] address[地址] religion[宗教] medical service[科别] admit (discharge) date[入院(出院)日期] Length of stay [住院天数] guarantor name [担保人姓名] next of kin or person to notify[需通知的亲属姓名] relation to patient[与病人关系] previous admit date[上次住院日期] admitting physician [入院医生] attending phgsician[主治医生] admitting diagnosis[入院诊断] final (principal) diagnosis[最终(主要)诊断] secondary diagnosis[次要诊断] adverse reactions (complications)[副作用(合并症)] incision type[切口类型] healing course[愈合等级] operative (non-operative) procedures[手术(非手术)操作] nosocomial infection[院内感染] consutants[会诊] Critical-No. of times[抢救次数] recovered-No. of times[成功次数] Diagnosis qualitative analysis[诊断质量] OP.adm.and discharge Dx concur [门诊入院与出院诊断符合率] Clinical and pathological Dx concur[临床与病理诊断符合率] Pre- and post-operative Dx concur [术前术后诊断符合率] Dx determined with in 24 hours (3 days) after admission[入院后24小时(3 天)内确 诊] Discharge status[出院状况] recovered[治愈] improved[好转] not improved[未愈] died [死亡] Dispositon[去向] home[家] against medical ad[自动出院] autosy[尸检] transferred to[转院到] 英语问诊常用句子 Hello.may (can) I help you[您好，我可以帮您吗,] What seems to be bothering you[您觉得哪儿不舒服,] Do you have a record[您有病历吗,] I`ll transfer you to the surgery department.[我给您转到外科去] what`s wrong with you[您怎么了,] Sit down， please.[请坐] When did the symptom begin [症状是什么时候开始的,] Are you bring anything up when you cough[咳嗽时有痰吗,] Have you had any chills (chest pain)[您有发冷(胸痛)吗,] Have you ever coughed up blood[您咳血过吗,] All right. Let me examine you. Would you mind taking off your coat[好吧。我给您检查一 下，您不介意脱掉外衣吧,] Take a deep breath， please[请深呼吸] I`ll take a white blood count and give you a x-ray examination.[我将给您做白细胞计数和胸 片检查] I`m sure it`s pneumonia. You should be admitted to the hospital.[我可以确定您得了肺炎， 应当住院。] How long have you been like this[这种症状有多久了,] When did you begin to notice these symptoms[您什么时候发现这些症状的,] What`s the trouble[怎么啦,] What`s your trouble[你怎么啦,] What`s the trouble with you[你哪儿不舒服] What`s troubling you[你哪儿不舒服] What`s your complaint[你哪儿不舒服] What`s bothering you[你哪儿不舒服] What can I do for you[你哪儿不舒服吗,] What`s up with you[你生什么病了,] What`s the matter with you[你哪儿不舒服,] Is there a sense of distension and numbness[你有胀和麻木的感觉吗,] When did the trouble start[什么时候开始不舒服,] When did the pain start[什么时候开始痛的,] When did it happen[什么时候发生的,] When did your diarrhea start[你什么时候开始腹泻的,] What kind of pain do you feel[你觉得怎么个痛法,] What kind of stool did you notce， watery or mucous[你注意大便的样子了吗,是水样的 还是粘液样,] What did you vomit， food or blood[你吐的是什么,食物还是血,] What kind of treatment have you had[你过去用什么治疗过,] What about your heart[你的心脏怎么样,] What`s your stool like[大便是什么样子,] Where is your pain[你觉得哪儿痛,] Where does it hurt[哪儿痛,] What`s your appetite[你的胃口怎么样,] How`s your appetite those days[近来食欲怎么样,] How long have you been feeling like this[你有这样感觉多长时间了,] Have you been coughing and sneezing[你是不是一直咳嗽和打喷嚏,] Have you got a high fever[你发烧吗,] Any fever[发烧吗,] Have you got any chronic disease before[你以前有过慢性病吗,] Does it bleed often[常出血吗,] Do you feel short of breath[你觉得气急吗,] Do you feel pain after meals[是饭后痛吗,] Do you feel abdominal pain when you go to the toilet[你去厕所时感到腹痛吗,] Do you have a pain in your stomach[你肚子痛吗,] Do you have a cough[你咳嗽吗,] Do you remember how many times you went to the toilet[你记得去过多少次厕所吗,] Did you receive any treatment before you came to the hospital[来医院前你接受过治疗 吗,] I`d like to listen to your chest.[我想听听你的胸部。] I`d like to run a few tests.[我想给你做些检查。] You must have a blood (sputum) test.[你需要验验血(痰)。] You have the flu.[你得了流行感冒。] You have got enteritis.[你得了肠炎。] You have caught a chill.[你着凉了。] You seem to have picked up some sort of infection.[你好象染上什么传染病了。] When did you first notice it[你什么时候感觉到的,] What kind of pain is it[怎样疼,] Did you run any temperature[你发过烧吗,] Have you seen anybody about it[你找医生看过吗,] I think you need some examinations first.[我想您首先需要做一些检查。] You`d better take an X-ray picture to see if there is a fracture.[你最好拍张X片子，看看有 没有骨折。] I`d like to give you an X-ray.[我想给你透视一下。] The X-ray reveals a dislocation of your elbow.[X光片显示你的肘关节脱位。] I`ll give your some medicine.[我给您开点药。] I`m afraid you have to receive an amputation.[恐怕你需要截肢。] It is the only way to save your life.[这是挽救您生命的唯一办法。] My diagnosis is that you have a malignant tumor osteogenic sarcoma.[我的诊断是您得了恶 性骨肉瘤。] The fractured leg must be kept in plaster.[必须把骨折的腿打上石膏。] Open your mouth， please.[请张开嘴。] It`s too worn out to be filled.[这颗牙坏得太历害了，无法补了。] Have you ever had an injection of procaine(pencillin) before[你以前打过普鲁卡因(青 霉素)吗,] Does it hurt when you eat anything sweet or sour[你吃甜的或酸的东西时疼吗,] I`ll be cleaning them now. let me know if it hurts.[我现在给你洗牙，疼就说一声。] The wound hasn`t healed enough yet.[伤口还没完全愈合。] You`ll have to wait for one more month， or they won`t fit properly.[你得再等一个月，要 不然装上也不会合适。] What kind of material do you prefer[你想要什么材料的,] Would you like to have a look at some of the samples[你要看一看样品吗,] You can try the gold-alloy ones.[你可以试一下合金的。] You`ve got to come five times before the work can be finished.[你得来五次才能做好。] Shall I fix you a plastic crown[我给你装一个塑料牙套好吗,] We`ll give you an X-ray to find out the condition of the root.[我们要给你拍一张X光片，看 看牙根的情况。] You`ll have to leave your old denture here.[你得把原先的假牙留下。] You should leave your denture in your mouth all day.[你应该整天戴着你的假牙。] How are your periods Are they heavy[你的月经怎么样,量多吗,] Have you had any pain in this area during your menstruation[你来月经时间时这一部位疼 吗,] How about your menstruation cycles[你的经期准吗,] Have you had any discomfort[有什么不舒服吗,] When was your last menstruation[你上一次月经是什么时候,] How long is your period usually[通常你的月经周期多长,] Have you had any bleeding， watery discharge or pain in your lower abdomen[你有过阴道 出血、水性分泌物以及下腹部疼痛的情况吗,] How long has this been bothering you[这种不适感有多久了,] Did you feel contractions regularly[你感觉到过有规律的宫缩吗,] What`s the amount of beeding Is it profuse[出血量多少,很多吗,] Do you mind if I examine you briefly[我简单地给你检查一下，你介意吗,] Please take off your shoes and panties and lie on the examining table.[请你脱去鞋和裤子， 躺到检查床上。] I`ll run some tests on you.[我要给你做些化验。] That`s due to your heavy period.[这是因为你月经过多造成的。] I think it`s carcinoma of the breasts.[我认为是乳腺癌。] We`ll send her to the delivery room for further observation.[我们想把她送到产房进一步观 察。] Do you see dimly from distance or close by[您看远不清还是看近不清,] Do you see objects dimly[您看东西模糊吗,] What kind of pain do you have[怎么痛法,] Is there much secretion from your eyes[眼里的分泌物多吗,] Does light affect your eyes[您的眼睛怕光吗,] Do you see an object as if there were two that overlap[您看东西有重影吗,] Do you see my hand moving[您看见我的手在动吗,] Try not to blink.[不要眨眼。] Are you near-sighted or far-sighted[您是近视眼还是远视眼,] Come back in a week for a re-examination of your eyes.[一周以后来复查您的眼睛。] I`ll send you some medicine (pill， ointment)。[给你开些内服药(丸药，膏药)。] I`ll give you some tablets.[我给你一些药片。] I`ll make up a prescription for you.[我给你开一张药方] I`ll write out a prescription for you right now.[我马上给你开张药方。] I`ll give you a prescription. Take it to the chemist`s [我给你一张处方，到药房去配药。] I think you`d better take Chinese traditional medicine.[我认为你最好服用中药。] Take the medicine according to the instruction.[请按医嘱用药。] I`d like to put you on some medicine and have you come back in several days.[给我开点药， 几天以后你再来。] One tablet each time， three times a day after meals.[每日3次，每次1片，饭后服。] Take one capsule every four hours.[每4小时服用一胶囊。] Take a dose three times a day.[每天服3次，每次一剂。] Put the ointment on the sore once a day.[把软膏涂在患处，每日1次。] Shake well before using it.[使用之前要摇匀。] The medicine will relieve your pain.[这种药会给你止痛。] This medicine can keep your fever down.[这种药可给你退烧。] This is for oral administration.[这是口服药物。] This lotion is for external use only.[这种洗剂只可外用。] You`re suffering from acute appendicitis and must have an operaton.[你得的是急性阑尾炎， 要动手术。] I`m sorry to say you`ll have an immediate operation.[很遗憾，你得快动手术。] Your meals should be frequent but small in quantity.[应该少吃多餐。] Your meals should be light and digestible.[吃的东西要清淡容易消化。] You should take some more vitamines[你应该多吃些维生素。] You should go on a diet.[你应该节食。] You can`t touch anything sweet.[你一点甜食也吃不得] Fatty food will do you harm.[高脂肪食物对你有害处。] Avoid eating greasy food.[不要吃油腻食物。] Drink plenty of water.[要喝大量的水。] You are scheduled to have a GI and a GB test tomorrow morning.[您预定明天早上作胃肠 检查和胆囊检查。] Please don`t eat or drink anything until the test is over. I`m sorry but you have to have an absolute empty stomach.[要检查结束之前请不要吃喝任何东西。我很抱歉，您得完全空着胃。] This test is done on a 24 hour basis from 6 in the morning until 6 in the following morning.[这个检查是以早晨六点到第二天早上六点的二十四个小时为单位进行的。] You may have something to drink whenever you wish.[你可以随意喝你想喝的东西。] Please use this container for your urine.[请将尿放进这个容器内。] Breathe in deeply. That`ll do.[深呼吸，好了。] Now take a breath.[现在吸气] Now take a deep breath with your mouth open.[现在嘴张开作深呼吸。] Now turn around， please.[现在请转过去。] Take it easy and don`t move.[放松点，别动。] Show me exactly where it is.[请告诉我准确的地方。] Show me your tongue， please.[请把舌头伸出来。] Show me which one it is[告诉我是哪个,] Show me where it hurts the most.[告诉我哪儿最疼。] You`d better have a chest X-ray.[你最好透视一下胸部。] Your tongue is rather coated.[你的舌苔比较厚。] Dull tongue with whitish and greasy coating.[舌质暗，苔白腻。] How do you feel now[现在你觉得怎么样,] Where does it hurt[哪儿痛,] Which of your arms is sore[你哪个胳膊痛,] Do you feel weak[你感到身体虚弱吗,] Do you have any pain in your belly[你腹部痛吗,] Does it hurt here[这儿痛吗,] You are scheduled to have an operation.[您要预定动手术。] First of all， we will prepare you by shaving.[首先，我们要给你备皮，做手术前的准备工 作。] I will give you an NG tube right now.[我马上给你插鼻胃管。] Urinating after an operation is very hard.[手术后排尿很困难。] Did you pass any wind by rectum[有气从肛门排出吗,] You can lie on your side more often.[您可以经常翻身。] You look a little better today.[今天看来你精神好一些。] You can get out of bed today.[你今天可以下床了。] Shall we limit the amount of visitors[要不要限制访客的人数呢,] 医学院校和医院相关名称英文单词 Medical university[医科大学] Medical collega[医学院] Collega of pharmacy[药学院] Teatch school[卫生学校] Nurses(training) school[护士学校] Academic adviser[学术顾问] Chancellor (president)[校长] Dean[院长] Director[主任] Department chairman (head)[系主任] Assistant[助教] Coach[辅导员] Tutor (Counselor)[导师] Faculty[全体教员] Founder[创办人] Lecturer[讲师] Monitor[班长] Professor[教授] Research fellow[研究员] School physician[校医] Graduate student[研究生] Anesthetist[麻醉医生] Dentist[牙科医生] Dermatologist[皮肤科医生] Dietician[营养师] Family doctor[家庭医生] Doctor of traditional Chinese medicine[中医师] Gynecologist[妇科医生] Obstetrician[产科医生] Oculist[眼科医生] Oncologist[肿瘤科医生] Pediatrician[儿科医生] ENT doctor[五官科医生] Internist (Physician)[内科医生] Surgeon[外科医生] Cardiologist[心血管病医生] Urologist[泌尿科医生] Radiographer[放射科技师] Radiologist[放射科医生] Cardiac surgeon[胸外科医生] Plastic surgeon[整形外科医生] Midwife[接生员] Resident[住院医生] Chief resident[总住院医师] Attending (physician in charge)[主治医生] Specialist[专家] Pharmacist[药剂师] Technician[技师] Intern[实习生] Head nurse[护士长] Nurse[护士] Bechelor[学士] Master[硕士] Doctor[博士] Auditorium[大礼堂] Meeting room (Reference hall)[会议室] Parking Lot (shed)[停车处(棚)] Broadcasting station[广播站] Administration building[行政大楼] Office building[办公大楼] Classroom (Teaching) building[教学大楼] Bulletin board[布告栏] Campus[校园] Canteen (Dining room)[食堂] Classroom[教室] Dormitory[宿舍] English corner[英语角] Gymnasium[体操房] Infirmary[医务室] Central laboratory[中心实验室] Lavatory (Toilet,Water-closet)[厕所] Lecture theatre[阶梯教室] Library[图书馆] News stall[报亭] Accounting office[财务室] Dean,s office[教务处] Foreign affairs office[外事处] General affairs office[总务处] Medical education office[医教处] Personnel office[人事处] President office[校长办公室] Reception office[接待室] Registration office[报到处] Teaching and research office[教研室] Platform[讲台] Playground[运动场] Boiler room[锅炉房] Janitor,s room[传达室] Mail room[收发室] Reference room[资料室] Projection room[放映室] Reading room[阅览室] Swimming pool[游泳池] Snack bar[小吃部] Graduate school[研究生院] School-run workshop[校办厂] Company[公司] Institute[研究所] Pharmaceutical factory[制药厂] Affiliated hospital[附属医院] Teaching hospital[教学医院] Blood bank[血库] Anesthesiology dept.[麻醉科] Cardiology dept.[心脏科] Dermatology dept.[皮肤科] Emergency room[急诊室] Dental dept[牙科] ENT dept.[五官科] General surgery dept.[普外科] Infectious dept.[传染科] Neurosurgery dept[神经外科] Neurology dept[神经科] Obstetrics and gynecology dept.[妇产科] Oncology dept.[肿瘤科] Ophthalmology dept.[眼科] Nuclear medicine dept.[核医学科] Orthopedics dept.[骨科] Pediatrics dept.[小儿科] Pathology dept.[病理科] Skin (Dermatology) dept.[皮肤科] Plastic surgery dept[整形外科] Thoracic surgery dept.[胸外科] Traditional chinese medicine dept.[中医科] Traumatology dept.[创伤外科] Urology dept.[泌尿科] X-ray room[放射科] Laboratory dept.[检验科] Gastroenterology dept.[消化科] Nephrology dept.[肾内科] Hematology dept.[血液科] Endocrinology dept.[内分泌科] Stomatological dept.[口腔科] Dispensary (pharmacy)[药房] Internal medicine dept.[内科] Surgical dept. [外科] In-patient dept. [住院部] Out-patient dept.[门诊部] Nursing dept.[护理部] B-mode ultrasonic room[B超室] EKG room[心电图室] Endoscope room[内镜室] Gastroscope room[胃镜室] Bronchoscope room[支气管镜室] Operation room(OR)[手术室] Nutrition room[营养室] Fluoroscopy[透视室] Dark room[暗室] Developing room[冲洗室] Heart function examination room[心功能室] Injection room[注射室] Dressing room[换药室] Pulmonary function test room[肺功能室] Physiotherapy room[理疗室] Laser room[激光室] Echo room[心超室] DSA room[心导管室] Vector-cardiography room[心向量室] Phono-cardiography room[心音图室] Vision fuuction examination room[视功能室] Medical abministration dept.[医务部] Personnel dept.[人事部] Security section[保卫科] Supply room[供应室] Mortuty[太平间] Health information dept. [病案室] Registration office[挂号处] Waiting room[侯诊室] Observation room[观察室] 妇产科英语词汇 Ab antibody 抗体 ACTH adrenocortieotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素 ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素 AFE amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞 AFP alpha fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白 Ag antigen 抗原 AID artificial insemination with donor,s semen 供精者精液授精 AD autoimmune disease 自身免疫病 AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合症(艾滋病) AIH artificial insemination with husband,s semen 丈夫精液授精 AKP alkline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶 AMPS acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性粘多糖 AR autosome recessive 常染色体隐性遗传 ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫综合症 ARV AIDS-related virus AIDS 相关病毒 AS Arias-Stella reaction A-S 反应(阿-斯反应) ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷 BBT basal body temperature 基础体温 BCG bacille Calmette-Guerin 卡介苗 BFHR baseline fetal heart rate 胎心率基线 BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率 BPD biparietal diameter 双顶径 bpm beat per minute 每分钟心跳 BSP bromsulphalein 磺溴酞钠医.学教.育网搜.集整理(测肝功能) BV bacterial vaginosis 细菌性阴道病 CAH Congenital adrenal hyperplasia 先天性肾上原皮质增生 cAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环磷酸腺苷 CBG corticosteroid binding globulin 皮质甾类结合球蛋白 CC choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌 CCT chorionic corticotropin 绒毛膜促性腺激素 CEA carcinoma embryonic antigen 癌胚抗原 CEE 3 cyclopentyl-17-ethinyl estradiol ether 炔雌醇-环戊醚 CF chemotactic factor 趋化因子 CHM complete hydatidiform mole 完全性葡萄胎 CIN cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 宫颈上皮内瘤样病变 CIS carcinoma in situ 原位癌 CMV eytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒 CPD cephalopelvic disproportion 头盆不称 cpm counts per minute 次,分 CRP c-reaction protein C-反应蛋白 CSA cell surface antigen 细胞表面抗原 CST contraction stress test 宫缩应激试验 CT chorionic thyrotropin 绒毛膜促甲状腺素 computerized tomography 电子计算机X线断层照相术 CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压 DC diagonal conjugate 对角径 D dilatation and curettage 刮宫术 DES diethylstilbestrol 己烯雌酚(乙菧酚) DHA dehydroepiandrosterone脱氢表雄酮 DHAS dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate 硫酸脱氢表雄酮 DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝血 DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸 DNase deoxyribonuclease 脱氧核糖核酸酶 El estrone 雌酮 E2 estradiol 雌二醇 E3 estriol 雌三醇 EC external conjugate 骶耻外径 E/C E3/creatinine 雌三醇,肌酐 ED early deceleration 早期减速 EDC expected date of confinement 预产期 EDRFs endothelinum-derived relaxing factor 血管内皮细胞舒张因子 EE ethinyl estradiol 炔雌醇 EI eosinophilic index 嗜伊红细胞指数 EIA enzyme-immunoassay酶免疫试验 EIN endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia 子宫内膜上皮内瘤样病变 ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附试验 ER estrogen receptor雌激素受体 ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate 红细胞沉降率 ET endothelin 内皮素 FAD fetal activity acceleration determination 胎儿活动加速测定 FDP fibrinogen degradation product 纤维蛋白原降解产物 FECG fetal electrocardiography 胎儿心电图 FHR fetal heart rate 胎心率 FIGO Federation International of Gynecology and Obstetrics 国际妇产科协会 FM fetal movement胎动 FSH follicle stimulating hormone 卵泡刺激素 FSH-RH follicle stimulating hormone releasing hormone 卵泡刺激素释放激素 FTA-ABS fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption 荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验 GFR glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率 GIFT gamete intra fallopian transfer医学教.育网搜集 配子输卵管内移植 Gn-RH gonadotropin releasing hormone 促性腺激素释放激素 Gn-RH-a gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist(analogue) 促性腺素释放激素激动剂(类似物) GTD gestational trophoblastic disease 妊娠滋养细胞疾病 GTT gestational trophoblastic tumor 妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤 Gy grayunit 辐射吸收剂量单位，1Gy=100rads HAIR hemoagglutination inhibition reaction血凝抑制反应 HAV hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒 HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒 HBAg hepatitis B antigen 乙型肝炎抗原 HBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙型肝炎核心抗原 HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen 乙型肝炎核心相关抗原 HBIG hepatitis B immunoglobulin 乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白 HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原 HCV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒 HDV hepatitis D virus 丁型肝炎病毒 HEV hepatitis E virus 戊型肝炎病毒 HCG human chorionic gonadotropin (人)绒毛膜促性腺激素 HCT human chorionic thyrotropin (人)绒毛膜促甲状腺激素 HDN hemolytic disease of newborn 新生儿溶血性疾病 HELLP syndrome hemolytic anemia，elevated liver function and low platelet count syndrome 溶血，肝酶升高及血小板减少综合征(HELLP综合征) HGG human gammaglobulin (人)丙种球蛋白 HGH human growth hormone (人)生长激素 HIV human immunodeficiency virus (人)免疫缺陷病毒 HLA human leukocyte antigen (人)白细胞抗原 HM hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎 HMG human menopausal gonadotropin (人)绝经期促性腺激素 HPG human pituitary gonadotropin (人)垂体促性腺激素 HPF high power field 高倍视野 HPL human placental lactogen (人)胎盘生乳素 HPV human papilloma virus 人乳头状瘤病毒 HSAP heat stable alkaline phosphatase 耐热性碱性磷酸酶 HSG hysterosalpingography 子宫输卵管造影 HTLv human T lymphotrophic virus type (人)嗜T细胞病毒重型 HSV herpes simplex virus 单纯疱疹病毒 H-Y antigen histocompatibility Y antigen 组织相容性Y抗原 IC intercristal diameter 髂嵴间径 ICP intrahepatic eholestasis of pregnancy 妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症 IFN interferon 干扰素 Ig immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白 IHM invasive hydatidiform mole 侵蚀性葡萄胎 IL interleukin 白细胞介素 IRDS idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome 特发性呼吸窘迫综合征 IS interspinal diameter 髂棘间径 IT intertrochanteric diameter 粗隆间径 IU，iu international unit 国际单位 IUD intrauterine device 宫内节育器 IUGR Intrauterine growth retardation 宫内发育迟缓 IVF-ET in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer 体外受精与胚胎移植 iv gtt intravenously guttae 静脉滴注 LAK lymphokine activated killer cell 淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞 LAV lymphadenopathy associated virus 淋巴腺病相关病毒 LD late deceleration 晚期减速 LD50 median lethal dose 半数致死量 LDH lactin dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶 LGA large for gestational age 大于孕龄 LH luteinizing hormone 黄体生成激素 LH-RH luteinizing hormone releasing hormone 黄体生成激素释放激素 LMA left mento anterior颏左前 LMP left mento posterior 颏左后 last menstrual period末次月经日期 LMT left mento transverse 颏左横 LOA left occipito anterior 枕左前 LOP left occipito posterior 枕左后 LOT left occipito transverse 枕左横 LRF luteinizing hormone releasing factor 黄体生成激素释放因子(即LH-RH) LSA left sacro anterior 骶左前 LSP left sacro-posterior骶左后 LST left sacro-transverse骶左横 LScA left scapulo-anterior 肩左前 LScP left scapulo-osterior 肩左后 L,S lecithin,sphingomyelin 卵磷脂,鞘磷脂 LUFS luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome 黄素化未破裂卵泡综合征 mABP mean arterial blood pressure平均动脉压 MI maturation index 成熟指数 mol mole 摩尔，"物质的量"单位 mRNA messenger RNA信使核糖核酸 mμg millimicrogram 毫微克 McAb monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体 MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成相 MSH melanocyte stimulating hormone 促黑素细胞激素 nm nanometer 毫微米 NST non-stress test无应激试验 OCT oxytocin challenge test 催产素激惹试验 OT old tuberculin 旧结核菌素 ?OD optical density difference吸光度差 PBI protein bound iodine 蛋白结合碘 PCOS polycystic ovary syndrome 多囊卵巢综合征 PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链反应 PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 肺毛细血管楔压 pg picogram 微微克 PG prostaglandin 前列腺素 PGF 前列腺素F PGE 前列腺素E PGI2 prostacyclin 前列环素 PHM partial hydatidiform mole 部份性葡萄胎 PID pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎 PIH pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合征 prolact ininhibitory hormone 催乳激素抑制激素 PMP previous menstrual period 前次月经日期 POP plasma oncotic pressure 血浆胶体渗透压 PR progestogen receptor 激素受体 PRL prolactin催乳激素 PSβ1G pregnancy specific β1-glycoprotein 妊娠特异β1糖蛋白 PSTT placental-site trophoblastic tumor 胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤 PVP polyvinyl-pyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮 rad 拉德，辐射吸收剂量单位 Rh rheus 猕(指人红细胞某种物质与猕红细胞相似) RIA radioimmunoassay放射免疫测定 RMA right mento-anterior 颏右前 RMP right mento-posterior 颏右后 RMT right mento-transverse 颏右横 RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸 ROA right occipito-anterior 枕右前 ROP right occipito-posterior 枕右后 ROT right occipito-transverse枕右横 roll over test 翻身试验 RPF renal plasma flow 肾血流量 RSA right sacro-anterior 骶右前 RSP right sacro-posterior 骶右后 RST right sacro-transverse 骶右横 RScA right scapulo-anterior 肩右前 RScP right scapulo-posterior 肩右后 RU rat unit 大鼠单位 SCJ squamo-columnar junction鳞柱交接部 SGA fetus small-for gestational age fetus 小于孕龄儿 SGOT serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 血清谷草转氨酶 SGPT serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 血清谷丙转氨酶(又称ALT) SHBG sex hormone binding globulin 性激素结合球蛋白 SOD superoxide dismutase 超氧化物歧化酶 STD sexually transmitted disease 性传播疾病 T3 triiodothyronine 三碘甲状腺原氨酸 T4 thyroxine 甲状腺素 TBG thyroxine-bindlng globulin 甲状腺素结合球蛋白 TeBG testoterone estrogen binding globulin 睾酮雌激素结合球蛋白 TF transfer factor 转移因子 TNF tumor necrosis factor 肿瘤坏死因子 TO transverse outlct 出口横径 TPHA treponema pallidum haemagglutination assay 梅毒螺旋体血凝试验 TRH thyrotropin releasing hormone 促甲状腺素释放激素 tRNA transfer RNA 转运核糖核酸 TSH thyroid stlmulating hormone 促甲状腺激素 TXA2 thromboxane A2 血栓素A2 μg microgram 微克 USR unheated serum reagm test 不加热血清反应素试验 VDRL Venereal Disease Research Laboratory Test 性病研究实验室试验 VD variable deceleratlon 变异减速 VSM vasculo-syncytial membrane 血管合体膜 VIN vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia 外阴上皮内瘤样病变 WHO world health organization 世界卫生