反义疑问句(教师用)

学辅教育成功就是每天进步一点点 反意疑问句 归纳:1)反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分陈述,后一部分提问。 2)如果前一部分用肯定形式,后一部分就用否定形式;如果前一部分用 否定,后,部分就用肯定形式。即:前肯后否,前否后肯。 3)如果前句的谓语是行为动词,则反意疑问部分需借助助词do, don’t dose doesn’t或did(didn’t),需使用哪一个,视乎时态、人称而定。 一些特殊的反意疑问句: 1.陈述部分的主语是I'm...句型时,疑问部分要用aren't I。如: I'm an English teacher, aren't I? 我是一名英语老师,不是吗? 2.陈述部分是感叹句时,疑问部分用be +主语。如: What beautiful hats, aren't they? 多么漂亮的帽子,不是吗? 3.陈述部分是省去主语的祈使句时,疑问部分用will you。如: Don't be late next time, will you? 下次不要迟到了,好吗? Come here, will you / won't you? 到这儿来,好吗? 注意:Let's 开头的祈使句,疑问部分用shall we,Let us 开头的祈使句,疑问部分用will you。 如:Let's start with the song, shall we? 咱们以这首歌开始,好吗? Let us help you, will you? 让我帮助你,好吗? 4.陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。如: I wish to go to Beijing, may I? 我希望去北京,好吗? 5.陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。 如:They never go there, do they ? 他们从不去那儿,是吗? 6.含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 如:He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 他应该知道该做什么,对吗? 7.陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。如: We have to sleep here, don't we? 我们必须睡在这儿,对吧? 8.must在表“推测”时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。如: 学海无涯多歧路“学辅”相伴行万里 1 He must be Tom, isn't he?他一定是汤姆,不是吗? It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it? 明天肯定要下雨,是吗? 9.陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usen't +主语。如: He used to be a bad boy, didn't he? / usen't he?他过去是个坏男孩,是吧? 10.陈述部分有had better + v.,疑问句部分用hadn't you。如: Y ou'd better go there now, hadn't you?你最好现在去那儿,好吗? 11.陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。如: He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 他宁可读十遍也不愿意背诵,是吗? 12.陈述部分有Y ou'd like to +v.,疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。如: Y ou'd like to go to bed earlier, wouldn't you? 你想早点儿睡觉,对吗? 13.陈述部分有must,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。如: He must be a doctor, isn't he? 他肯定是医生,是吗? Y ou must have studied English for four years, haven't you? / didn't you? 你一定学了四年英语,对吗? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? 他肯定是在昨天完成任务的,是吗? 14.陈述部分由neither... nor, either... or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实 际逻辑意义而定。如: Neither you nor I am a teacher, are we? 你不是老师,我也不是,对吗? 15.陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分 主语用it。如: Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切就绪,是吗? 16.陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况: a. 并列复合句的疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。如: Mr. Smith had been to Shanghai for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he? 史密斯先生曾几次去过上海,按理说他现在应该在中国,是吗? b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定。如: He said he wanted to visit Urumchi, didn't he? 他说他想去乌鲁木齐看看,他是那样说的吗? c. 陈述部分主句为第一人称,谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。如: I don't think he is clever, is he? 我认为他并不聪明,是吗? We believe she can do it better, can't she? 我们相信她能做得更好,她不能吗? 17.陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。如: Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn't he?)人人都知道,是这样吧? Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)没人知道这件事,是吧? 18带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用need (dare )+主语。如: We need not do it again, need we ? 我们不必重做一遍,是吗? He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢这样说,是吗? 当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。如: She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢独自回家,是吗? 19.陈述部分是“there be”结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。如: There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? 你的表有问题,对不对? There will not be any trouble, will there? 不会有麻烦吧,是吗? 20.否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。如: It is impossible, isn't it? 这不可能,不是吗? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 他不会对他同学使坏,是吗 反意疑问句专项练习 1.Everyone’s having a good time, _______? 2.No one left here yesterday, __________? 3.Someone turn that radio down, ________? 4.Anyone can join the club, __________? 5.Somebody tried to gatecrash(无票进入), _________? 6.There’s nothing wrong, __________? 7.There won’t be any trouble, __________? 8.One can’t be too modest, __________? 9.That’s your sister, __________? 10.Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, __________? 11.That he is ill isn’t true, __________? 12.Those belong to you, __________? 13.Nothing can stop us now, __________? 14.Something’ll have to be done about the price, __________? 15.David wouldn’t get such a long holiday if he worked in industry, __________? 16.I don’t think you’ve done it, __________? 17.If he did more work he’d be very good, __________? 18.He said his mother was ill, __________? 19.I suppose Li Ping will come here on time, __________? 20.It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to look my best for t hat , ________? 21.Whether you will go or stay won’t make any difference, __________? 22.We must get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to errors, __________? 23.Give me a hand, __________? 24.Do sit down, __________? 25.Don’t forget to phone me, __________? 26.Let’s go, __________? 27.Let us do it by ourselves, __________? 28.Let me have another try, __________? 29.Birds rarely build nests in our garden, _________? 30.Margaret scarcely seems to care, ______? 31.We’ve saved nothing this year, ________? 32.He is careless about his speech, _______? 33.I’m older than you, __________? 34.What beautiful weather, __________? 35.He has to stay here all day, __________? 36.Y ou had some trouble finding where i live, __________? 37.He has his hair cut every month, ______? 38.Jack has coffee with breakfast, ________? 39.Y ou have a TV set, __________? 40.Y ou had a talk with her, __________? 41.Y ou have bad colds every winter, ______? 42.The old lady has a couple of friends, ___? 43.We ought to read this book, __________? 44.As far as I can remember, Tom used to live here, __________? 45.I needn’t tell you the news, __________? 46.I must answer the letter, __________? 47.Y ou must have made the mistake, _____? 48.They must have stayed at home last night, __________? 49.Y ou must be hungry, __________? 50.I wish to go home now, __________? 51.Y ou’d rather I didn’t say anything, _____? 52.Y ou’d rather go, __________? 53.Y ou’d better have a day off, so that you can look after your sick mother, _______? 54.We may go home now, __________? 55.Y ou couldn’t lend me a pound, _______? 56.Y ou need to come earlier, __________? 57.Y ou did make the shoes yourself, ______? 58.He was spring-cleaning all day yesterday, __________? 59.The party won’t get going till seven, __________? 60.Harry wouldn’t have become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ________? 61.Each of the students passed the exam, _______? 62.Each of the students had a try, _______? 63.We don’t think that he watched it, _____? 64.The jar is so small that it could hardly hold you, __________? 65.Neither you nor I am an engineer, _____? 66.Either you or he studies politics, _____? 二、单项选择 1. It’s the third time that John has been late, ____? A. hasn’t he B. isn’t he C. isn’t it D. hasn’t it 2. Let’s take a rest, ___________. A. will we B. shall we C. shan’t we D. won’t we 3. Let us pass, _________? A. shan’t we B. shall we C. won’t we D. will you 4. Wait a minute, __________? A. shall you B. will you C. do you D. don’t you 5. The suit’s finished, __________? A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. haven’t you D. hasn’t it 6. He’s posted the letter, _________he? A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. hasn’t D. wasn’t 7. They’d go with us, __________? A. wouldn’t they B. didn’t they C. hadn’t they D. couldn’t they 8. What fresh air, ________? A. is it B. does it C. isn’t it D. doesn’t it 9. The Emperor’s clothes became the talk of the whole city, _________? A. did it B. didn’t it C. did they D. didn’t they 10. Mr. And Mrs. Turner work in this hospital, ________? A. are they B. aren’t they C. do they D. don’t they 11. She has breakfast at six every day, ________? A. has she B. hasn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she 12. Nothing seems to please her, _________? A. does it B. doesn’t it C. is it D. isn’t it 13. She never tells a lie, ________? A. does she B. doesn’t she C. is it D. isn’t it 14. Y ou hardly know each other, _________? A. do you B. don’t you C. have you D. didn’t you 15. The man in blue must be your brother, _____? A. mustn’t he B. needn’t he C. isn’t he D. is he 16. I don’t think he will come to our party, _____? A. will he B. won’t he C. does he D. do I 17. I suppose he’s serious, ___________? A. do I B. don’t I C. is he D. isn’t he 18. Wang said that he was not there then, _____? A. did he B. didn’t he C. was he D. wasn’t he 19. Y ou daren’t say that to him, _________? A. dare you B. do you C. daren’t you D. don’t you 20. Y ou must have read about Dickens long ago, __________? A. mustn’t you B. haven’t you C. can’t you D. didn’t you 21. Y ou’d better not smoke here, ________? A. will you B. shall you C. have you D. had you 22. There isn’t going to be a volleyball match next week, __________? A. is it B. isn’t it C. is there D. isn’t there 23. There used to be a church behind the cemetery, _____________? A. didn’t there B. used there C. usedn’t it D. didn’t it 24. What a lovely day, _________? A. doesn’t it B. hasn’t it C. won’t D. isn’t it 25. Y ou must have been there, ____________? A. have you B. did you C. haven’t you D. didn’t you 26. That is your school, ___________? A. isn’t that B. mustn’t it C. isn’t it D. won’t it 27. She dislikes this skirt, _________________? A. does n’t she B. does she C. isn’t she D. is she 28. No one can stop us from going there, ______? A. can’t it B. can they C. can’t they D. can one 29.--- Where is your father? --- Oh, __________ . A.here comes he B.here does he come C.he here comes D.here he comes 30.Look, _________ . A.here the bus comes B.here is the bus coming C.here comes the bus D.here the bus is coming 31.________ , I would have phoned you. A.If I knew it B.Had I known it C.If I know it D.Did I know it 32._________ in the river yesterday, the boy _________ . A.Were Mr Black not; would not be drowned B.Were Mr Black ; would be drowned C.Had Mr Black not been; would have been drowned D.Hadn't Mr Black been; would have drowned 33.--- It was cold yesterday. --- __________ . Which of the following is wrong? A.So it was B.So is it today C.So was it the day before D.So it did 34.--- She's passed the entrance examination. --- ____ . A.So am I B.So have I C.So I have D.Also I have 35.________ that he found it difficult to stop at the red light. A.So fast he was driving B.So fast he drove C.So fast was he driving D.So fast drive he 36.Hardly ___________ the railway station when the train started. A.did reach B.had I reached C.I reached D.I had reached 37.No sooner _________ asleep than she heard a knock at the door. A.she had fallen B.had she fallen C.she had fell D.had she fell 38.Only after his death __________ considered correct. A.was his theory B.his theory was C.did his theory D.had his theory 39._________ his appearance that no one could recognize him. A.So was strange B.Was so strange C.So strange was D.Strange so was 40.__________ about her illness and still worked very hard. A.She knows little B.Little did she know C.Little does she know D.She didn't know something 41.Only when the line was fixed _________ from floating away from the spaceship. A.could he keep B.he could keep C.he could be kept D.could he be kept 42.__________ , she wanted to buy her husband a Christmas gift. A.As she was short of money B.Though money is short C.She was short of money D.Short of money as she was 43._________ about the universe up till now. A.We know quite a lot B.Only little we have known C.V ery little have we known D.So much we do know 44._________ , she was very brave. A.Girl as she was B.As she was a girl C.A girl as she was D.Girl as was she 45.Such _________ the results of the experiments. A.is B.was C.are D.as be 46.Albert Einstein cared little for money. ___________ Professor Wang. A.Either did B.So was C.So did D.Neither did 47.____ there no gravity, there would be no human beings on the earth. A.If B.If was C.If not D.Were 48.Only when ________ the painting _________ decide whether the painting is worth buying. A.the sees; he can B.does he see; can he C.he sees; can he D.sees he; he can 49.On the wall ___________ two large portraits. A.hangs B.hang C.hanged D.are hanging 50._________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang pu Bridge. A.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will Keys: 1~20: CBDBB CACDD DAAAC ADBAD 21~40: DCADC CABDC BCDBC BBACB 41~50: DDCAC DDCBB 综合训练 阅读理解 (一) When did you last see a polar bear(北极熊)?On a trip to a zoo,perhaps?If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago,you would have seen a whole polar bear club.These "Polar Bears" are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water.That day,the air temperature was 3℃,and the water temperature was a little higher.The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island,New York are usually about the age of 60.Members must satisfy two requirements.First,they must get along well with everyone else in the group;this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club.Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February. Dcotors don't agree about the medical effects of cold-winter swimming.Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body's temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops.Other doctors,however,point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter. The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming.They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统)because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm.Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water.A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming. The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental.The Polar Bears love to swim all year round;they find it fun and relaxing.As one 70-year-old woman says,"When I go into water,I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away." 65.The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except that_____. A.they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold months B.they must reach the age of 60 C.they should be easy to make friends with D.they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February 66.According to the passage,some doctors believe it is true that_____. A.Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water B.cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high C.you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue D.cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter 67.The Polar Bears like to swim year-round,for_____. A.it is an easy way ot keep the body warm in winter B.they can remain young C.they find it enjoyable and interesting D.they might meet fewer troubles in life 68.The passage is mainly about_____. A.the requirements of the Polar Bear Club B.a group of cold-water-swimming livers C.the Polar Bears' life in New York D.doctors' ideas about cold-water swimming (二) One of the best-known American writers of children’s books is Alfred Strong, or Doctor Strong, as he is better known to readers everywhere. Now, an art show called “Doctor Strong From Then to Now” is travelling around the United States. The pictures and drawings show the history of Doctor Strong. Doctor Strong first became famous almost fifty years ago when his first children’s book was published. Since then, he has written forty-five books that have sold more than one hundred million copies around the world. Doctor Strong’s books are known for their easy use of words and colorful, hand-drawn pictures. These drawings bring life to his imaginary creatures. The Cat in the Hat, Horton the Elephant, The Grinch Who Stole Christmas, and hundreds of others. The San Diego Museum, in California, organized the art show. It included about three hundred Doctor Strong’s original(最早的) drawings and some of his writings. Most of Doctor Strong’s books, although written in a funny way, ha ve serious messages. For example, in Mc Elligot’s Pool, he describes the danger of pollution. He discusses the arms race in The Butter Battle Book, written in nineteen eighty-four. Doctor Strong is almost eighty-four years old now. He says he never planned to write stories just for children. He says he writes stories that interest people of all ages. He says he uses easy words so that everyone, even a child, can understand. 1. Alfred Strong is a famous _______ in the United States. A. doctor B. artist C. writer D. reader 2. Doctor Strong first became famous in _______. A. his eighties when an art show was travelling around the United States B. his fifties when his drawings and writings were published C. nineteen eighty-four when his book MeEligo t’s Pool was published D. his thirties when his first book was published 3. Doctor Strong’s books are very popular in America because _______. A. they are stories about animals such as cats, elephants and so on B. they are written in easy words with colourful pictures C. he organized the art show in California D. they are written in a funny way 4. His purpose in writing many such books is_______. A. to show his original pictures and drawings B. to organize a special art show of his own C. to make his readers laugh or smile when they read his books D. not only to interest people but to expose (uncover) some serious social problems 【答案与解析】本文介绍了美国著名作家Strong博士及其作品的风格。 1. C。细节题。根据文章第1句One of the best-known American writers可推知此题答案为C。 2. D。推断题。比较文章第2段第1句中的fifty years ago 及最后一段的第1句almost eighty -four years old now 就可推知此题答案为D。 3. B。细节题。根据文章第3段第1句known for their easy use of words and colorful, hand-drawn pictures 可推知此题答案为B。 4. D。推断题。根据文章的第4段和第5段可以推知此题答案为D。