新教材2022届高考英语人教版课件-必修第三册-UNIT-4-SPACE-EXPLORATION

必修第三册UNIT4　SPACEEXPLORATION英语2022内容索引核心考点课堂突破随堂巩固迁移运用核心考点课堂突破1.determinedadj.有决心的;意志坚定的[教材原句]However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.(P40)然而,一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Shedeterminedtowork(work)twiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime. (2)Ihavedeterminedon/uponworkingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.(3)Everyoneconcernedactedwithgreatcourageanddetermination(determine).[句式升级](4)Ashewasdeterminednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakebigfortune,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.→Determinednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakebigfortune,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.考点必记(1)determinev.查明;确定;决定determinetodo...决定做……(表示动作)determineon/upon(doing)sth决定(做)某事(2)bedeterminedtodo决心做……(3)determinationn.决心;坚定;果断withdetermination坚决地;果断地[佳句背诵]MyclassmatesandIhavedeterminedtoorganisesomewonderfulsinginganddancingperformancesforthem,whichwilllastaboutonehour.我和我的同学决定为他们组织一些精彩的歌舞表演,这将持续大约1个小时。2.disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的;失意的[教材原句]Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.(P41)这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的欲望从未泯灭。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空](1)Donotbedisappointed(disappoint)ifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoufinallystopsmoking.(2)Ourresultsinthismarkethavebeenratherdisappointing(disappoint)comparedwithlastyear.(3)Onlyafewpeoplewereinsupportofhisplan,whichmadehimverydisappointed(disappoint).(4)Formany,theirlong-awaitedhomecomingwasabitterdisappointment(disappoint).考点必记(2)disappointvt.使失望;使沮丧;使(希望、计划等)落空;挫败disappointingadj.令人失望的;扫兴的(形容事)disappointmentn.失望;挫折toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是3.desiren.渴望;欲望　vt.渴望;期望[教材原句]Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.(P41)这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的欲望从未泯灭。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Theseactivitiesseemedtosatisfymydesiretobe(be)usefulandtofeelameaningfulconnectiontothelivesofothers. (2)Weallshareacommondesireforpleasure,connectionandsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.(3)Theteacherdesiredthatalltheexercisesshouldbehanded(hand)inbeforeschoolwasover. [小情境写作](4)看到那个漂亮的玩具,我有一种强烈的欲望进去玩一下它,但被商店的橱窗阻挡了。Seeingthebeautifultoy,Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,butwasheldbackbytheshopwindow.考点必记desiretodosth渴望做某事desiresbtodosth希望某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth希望……做某事[名师点津]desire作及物动词,不用于进行时态。desire意为“希望”后接宾语从句时,从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。此外,desire作名词时其后所接主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。[佳句背诵]Learningyouhaveshowngreattalentindesigningrobots,hereIdesiretoinviteyoutojoin.得知你在机器人方面颇有天赋,我很想邀请你前来参加。4.carryon继续做,坚持干[教材原句]Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.(P41)这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性,哪怕面临巨大的风险。语境巧练[完成句子](1)她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿。Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewilltocarryonwithhislifeandhiswork.(2)我想用英语来谈话,但是力不从心。ItriedtocarryonaconversationinEnglish,butitfarexceededmyability.[用适当的介词填空](3)Nomatterwhatwedo,wemustcarryoutourduties.(4)Theboardofthedirectorsdecidedtocarryonthediscussionnextday.(5)Theaudiencewascarriedawaybyhiswonderfulperformance.考点必记carryon(withsth/doingsth)继续(做某事)carryaway陶醉;使入迷carrythrough完成;坚持下去carryout执行;实行;贯彻;落实carrysb/sththrough帮某人渡过难关/成功地完成某事5.序数词后跟不定式短语作定语[教材原句]Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospacein2003,whenYangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.(P41)在2003年,杨利伟成功地在神舟五号上绕地球环行,这使中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。语境巧练[完成句子](1)今天早晨谁是第一个到教室的?Whowasthefirsttocometotheclassroomthismorning?(2)我没有计划到那里去度假。Ihavenoplanstogothereforaholiday.(3)没有人怀疑她解决这个问题的能力。Noonedeniesherabilitytosolvetheproblem.(4)上个月我有幸游览了长城。IhadachancetovisittheGreatWalllastmonth.(5)我下周打算去北京,你有东西要带给你儿子吗?IamgoingtoBeijingnextweek.Doyouhaveanythingtobetakentoyourson?考点必记英语中常用不定式作后置定语的情况:(1)被修饰词前有序数词、形容词最高级修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。(2)被修饰词前有theonly,thevery,thenext等词时。(3)抽象名词time,way,ability,reason,chance,courage,opportunity等后常用不定式作定语。(4)不定代词something,nothing,little等后常用不定式作定语。[名师点津](1)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,动词后面就要有必要的介词。(2)如果不定式所表示的动作不是由主语发出,则不定式应使用被动语态。6.signalvt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号　n.信号;标志[教材原句]ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChina’splantoestablishaspacestationinthefuture.(P41)这标志着中国建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。语境巧练[完成句子](1)她打信号灯表示她要向左转弯。Shesignalledthatshewasabouttoturnleft.(2)我妈妈示意我将桌子移开。Mymotherissignallingtometoremovethetable.(3)当你过十字路口时,你应该注意交通信号灯。Whenyoucomeacrossthecrossing,youshouldpayattentiontothetrafficsignals.考点必记(1)signal(to)sbtodosth示意某人做某事signal(sb)that示意……signalsthtosb向某人示意……(2)trafficsignals交通信号灯7.soasto(dosth)为了;以便[教材原句]Despitethehugerisksthough,peoplewillalwayscontinuetoexplorethisfinalfrontiersoastolearnitssecrets.(P41)尽管存在巨大的风险,但人们总会继续探索这个最终的前沿,以了解它的秘密。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空](1)Cutdownthearticlesoastomake(make)itfitthespaceavailableonthepaper. [句式升级]Hetoldmethenewsinalowvoicesoasnottolettheothershearwhathewassaying.→(2)Hetoldmethenewsinalowvoicesothattheotherscouldn’thearwhathewassaying.→(3)Hetoldmethenewsinalowvoiceinordernottolettheothershearwhathewassaying.考点必记(1)soasto(dosth)意为“以便(做……);为了(做……)”,引导的短语在句中作目的状语。(2)soasto=inorderto,但soasto一般不用在句首。(3)inorderto和soasto引导的目的状语可转换为inorderthat或sothat引导的目的状语从句,从句中常含有情态动词。[佳句背诵]Weshouldimprovepeople’senvironmentalawarenesssoastoprotectthebalanceofnature.我们应该提高人们的环保意识,以便保护生态平衡。8.lackvi.&vt.缺乏;没有　n.缺乏;短缺的东西[教材原句]Astronauts’bonesandmusclescangetveryweakinspaceduetothelackofgravity,sotheyneedtoexerciseeveryday,whichwillhelpthemstayhealthy.(P42)宇航员的骨骼和肌肉会由于缺乏重力而在太空中变得非常脆弱,所以他们每天都需要锻炼,这有助于他们保持健康。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Asweallknow,alackofformaleducationwilllimityourjobopportunities.(2)Forlackofhumanprotection,thenumberofYangtzefinlessporpoiseisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.[句式升级](3)Thoughtheywerelackingmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.→Thoughlackingmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.(升级为省略句)考点必记(1)(a)lackof...缺少……forlackof...由于缺乏……(2)lack(for)sth缺乏/需要某事物(3)lackingadj.缺乏的;缺少的belackinginsth缺少某物[名师点津]lack作名词时常与介词of连用;作动词时可作及物动词直接加宾语(不能用于被动语态和进行时),也可作不及物动词,后常与介词for连用;形容词lacking常与in连用。9.beyondprep.更远处;超出[教材原句]Sendingpeopletootherplanetsorevenbeyondthesolarsystemisnotaneasygoaltoachieve.(P42)将人类送往其他行星甚至太阳系之外并不是一个容易实现的目标。语境巧练[完成句子](1)安排这样的会议超出了我的能力。Itisbeyondmypowertoarrangethemeeting.(2)我够不到上层架子上的书。Thebooksontheuppershelfarebeyondmyreach.(3)我无法理解杰克所做的事情。WhatJackhaddonewasbeyondmycomprehension.考点必记beyondcontrol失控beyonddoubt不用怀疑beyondone’sexpression难以表达beyondone’scomprehension难以理解beyondone’sreach够不到beyondone’spower力所不能及10.whether...or...是……还是……[教材原句]Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.(P44)全球各国在无论是火星还是更远的其他行星的太空任务上花费了数十亿美元和大量时间。语境巧练[完成句子](1)我不知道是接受好,还是拒绝好。Idon’tknowwhethertoaccepttheofferorrefuseit.(2)我不知道我们是否可以赶上最后一班公共汽车,或是只好步行回家。Iwonderwhetherweshallbeintimeforthelastbusorhavetowalkhome.(3)无论下不下雨,我们周六一定踢足球。Whetheritrainsornot,we’replayingfootballonSaturday.考点必记(1)whether...or...意为“是……还是……”,whether表示一种选择,其后可以跟介词短语或不定式短语。(2)whether...or...意为“是……还是……”,引导名词性从句。(3)whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”,引导让步状语从句。11.arguevt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论[教材原句]Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.(P44)有些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Iregrettedarguingwithheraboutsuchasmallquestion.(2)Afteralongtimeofdiscussiontheyacceptedtheagreementwithoutargument(argue).(3)Asourfamilyincomedecreased,Fatherarguedagainstanincreaseinourpocketmoney.[小话题写作](4)他们认为,这将有助于外国人更好地融入社会,促进跨文化的理解。Theyarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyandpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures.考点必记(1)arguewithsb(about/over/onsth)(就某事)与某人争论arguethat...主张……;认为……arguefor/againststh据理赞成/反对某事arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事(2)argumentn.争论;争辩12.resultin导致[教材原句]IthasdirectlyresultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.(P44)它直接导致了现在地球轨道上的许多卫星。语境巧练[完成句子](1)工作压力导致了他精神上的疾病;现在他的健康处于危险中。Workstressresultedinhismentalillness.Hishealthisnowatrisk.(2)由于吃得太多,他肚子疼。Hisstomachacheresultedfromhiseatingtoomuch.(3)过去数十年,由于全球变暖,北极海冰已经减少。Overthepastdecades,seaicehasdecreasedintheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.(4)人们现在比过去享有更好的医疗服务,因此寿命更长了。Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.考点必记(1)resultfrom由……造成;因……而产生(2)asaresult结果;因此asaresultof...作为……的结果withoutresult没有结果;白费[佳句背诵]AsfarasI’mconcerned,concentrationonyourstudieswillresultingoodgrades.就我而言,专心学习就能取得优异的成绩。13.attachvt.系;绑;贴[教材原句]Whilelanding,theymustattachthemselvestosomethingsoastopreventfloatingaround.(P46)在着陆期间,为了阻止四处飘浮,他们必须把自己拴在某个东西上。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Itishightimethatthecountryshouldattachimportancetoenergysavingandenvironmentalprotection.(2)Acrossthestream,amanistryingtoreachoutontheedgeofthebankforthefruitwithanetattached(attach)toapole.(3)Thishospitalisattached(attach)tothemedicalcollegenearby. [小话题写作](4)毫无疑问,教育是我们应该更加重视的问题。Thereisnodoubtthateducationisaproblemweshouldattachmoreimportance/significanceto.考点必记(1)attachsthto...把某物连接到/附在……上attachoneselfto依附……;缠着……attachimportance/significanceto...重视;认为……重要/有意义(2)attachedadj.喜爱的;依恋的;附属的beattachedto被连接到……;爱慕;附属于[佳句背诵]Asisknowntoall,Chinesepeopleattachgreatsignificancetogoodtablemanners.众所周知,中国人非常重视餐桌礼仪。随堂巩固迁移运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.TobecomeanastronautinChina,youhavetohave1,350hoursofflying(fly)experience.2.Tolearn(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse. 3.Whileintelligent(intelligence)peoplecanoftensimplifythecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple.4.WhenIopenedmybook,Ifoundabeautifulcardattached(attach)tothefirstpage,givingmebestwishes.5.Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageanddetermination(determine).6.Thefashionworldjustkeepsrecycling(recycle)oldideas.7.Theprofessorwasdelightedtofindthattwothirdsoftheprojecthadbeenfinishedbythestudentsindependently(independent).8.Thepolicebegantopayattentiontothemysterious(mystery)disappearanceofthegirl.9.Personally,ifyoudon’tusecomputersproperly(proper),somethinguncomfortablewillhappen.10.Theymayonlyhavealimited(limit)amountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.Ⅱ.微完形填空LiuYuan,amanofgreatachievements,1.　B　thatallofusshould2.　A　greatimportancetoenvironmentalprotectionandobservethelaw.Whenaskedtodeliveraspeechatanimportantinternationalconference,he3.　D　acampaigntoraisepeople’sawarenessoftheenvironmentalprotection.Hesaidthatonlywhenallthepeoplerealisedthe4.　D　ofprotectingourenvironmentcouldwemakeourplanetabetterplacetolivein.Heinsiststhatonceweare5.　A　todosomething,weshouldcarryonwithit. 01.A.opposes　　　B.arguesC.concernsD.complains2.A.attachB.permitC.stickD.appeal3.A.foughtB.developedC.improvedD.launched4.A.progressB.processC.attentionD.significance5.A.determinedB.forcedC.forbiddenD.attractedⅢ.情境作文你和朋友李明就太空探索是否值得进行了辩论。李明认为不值得,他认为太空探索浪费很多钱,这些钱可用来解决一些其他问题。你的看法与他相反。请你据此写一篇短文。词数80左右。MyfriendLiMingandIhaveanargumentonwhetherspaceisworthexploring.LiMingthinksspaceexplorationwastesalotofmoney,whichcanbeusedtosolveotherproblems,suchasstarvationandpollution.However,Idon’tagreewithhim.Satelliteshavebeenusedforcommunicationaswellasweatherforecast,whichmakesourlifemoreconvenient.Besides,ifresourcesarefoundonotherplanets,theproblemofenergyshortagescanbesolved.SoIthinkspaceisworthytobeexplored. 本课结束