morphology练习部分答案

Chapter3LexiconI.        Choosethebestanswer.(20%)1.        Nouns,verbsandadjectivescanbeclassifiedas__________.        A.lexicalwords                B.grammaticalwords        C.functionwords                D.formwords2.        Morphemesthatrepresenttense,number,genderandcasearecalled__________morpheme.        A.inflectional                        B.free                                C.bound                                D.derivational3.        Thereare__________morphemesintheworddenationalization.        A.three                                B.four                                C.five                                D.six4.        InEnglish–iseand–tionarecalled__________.        A.prefixes                        B.suffixes                        C.infixes                                D.整理为word格式整理为word格式整理为word格式stems5.        Thethreesubtypesofaffixesare:prefix,suffixand__________.        A.derivationalaffix        B.inflectionalaffix                C.infix                                D.back-formation6.        __________isawayinwhichnewwordsmaybeformedfromalreadyexistingwordsbysubtractinganaffixwhichisthoughttobepartoftheoldword.        A.affixation                        B.back-formation                C.insertion                        D.addition7.        ThewordTBisformedinthewayof__________.        A.acronymy                        B.clipping                        C.initialism                        D.blending8.        Thewordslikecomsatandsitcomareformedby__________.        A.blending                        B.clipping                        C.back-formation                D.acronymy9.        Thestemofdisagreementsis__________.整理为word格式整理为word格式整理为word格式        A.agreement                        B.agree                                C.disagree                        D.disagreement10.        Allofthemaremeaningfulexceptfor__________.        A.lexeme                        B.phoneme                        C.morpheme                        D.allomorphII.        Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(10%)11.        Phonetically,thestressofacompoundalwaysfallsonthefirstelement,whilethesecondelementreceivessecondarystress.12.        Foreasinforetellisbothaprefixandaboundmorpheme.13.        Basereferstothepartofthewordthatremainswhenallinflectionalaffixesareremoved.14.        Inmostcases,prefixeschangethemeaningofthebasewhereassuffixeschangetheword-classofthebase.15.        Conversionfromnountoverbisthemostproductiveprocessofaword.整理为word格式整理为word格式整理为word格式16.        Reduplicativecompoundisformedbyrepeatingthesamemorphemeofaword.17.        Thewordswhimper,whisperandwhistleareformedinthewayofonomatopoeia.18.        Inmostcases,thenumberofsyllablesofawordcorrespondstothenumberofmorphemes.19.        Back-formationisaproductivewayofword-formations.20.        Inflectionisaparticularwayofword-formations.III.        Fillintheblanks.(20%)21.        An__________ispronouncedletterbyletter,whilean__________ispronouncedasaword.22.        Lexicon,inmostcases,issynonymouswith__________.23.        Orthographically,compoundsarewritteninthreeways:__________,__________and__________.24.        Allwordsmaybesaidtocontainaroot__________.25.        Asmallsetofconjunctions,prepositionsandpronounsbelongto__________class,whilethelargest整理为word格式整理为word格式整理为word格式partofnouns,verbs,adjectivesandadverbsbelongsto__________class.26.        __________isareverseprocessofderivation,andthereforeisaprocessofshortening.27.        __________isextremelyproductive,becauseEnglishhadlostmostofitsinflectionalendingsbytheendofMiddleEnglishperiod,whichfacilitatedtheuseofwordsinterchangeablyasverbsornouns,verbsoradjectives,andviceversa.28.        Wordsaredividedintosimple,compoundandderivedwordsonthe__________level.29.        Awordformedbyderivationiscalleda__________,andawordformedbycompoundingiscalleda__________.30.        Boundmorphemesareclassifiedintotwotypes:__________and__________.IV.        Explainthefollowingterms,usingexamples.(20%)31.        整理为word格式整理为word格式整理为word格式Blending32.        Allomorph33.        Closed-classword34.        MorphologicalruleV.        Answerthefollowingquestions.(20%)35.        HowmanytypesofmorphemesarethereintheEnglishlanguage?Whatarethey? （厦门大学，2003）36.        WhatarethemainfeaturesoftheEnglishcompounds?VI.        Analyzethefollowingsituation.(20%)37.        MatchthetermsunderCOLUMNIwiththeunderlinedformsfromCOLUMNII （武汉大学，2004）                I                                                II(1)        acronym                                        a.        foe(2)        freemorpheme                        b.        subconscious(3)        derivationalmorpheme                c.        UNESCO(4)        inflectionalmorpheme                d.        整理为word格式整理为word格式整理为word格式overwhelmed(5)        prefix                                        e.        calculationI.1~5        AACBB                                        6~10BCADBII.11~15FTFTT                                        16~20FTFFFIII.21.initialism,acronym                        22.vocabulary23.solid,hyphenated,open                24.morpheme25.close,open                                        26.back-formation27.conversion                                        28.morpheme29.derivative,compound                30.affix,boundrootIV.31.        Blending:Itisaprocessofword-formationinwhichanewwordisformedbycombiningthemeaningsandsoundsoftwowords,oneofwhichisnotinitsfullformorbothofwhicharenotintheirfullforms,likenewscast(news+broadcast),brunch(breakfast+lunch)整理为word格式整理为word格式整理为word格式32.        Allomorph:Itisanyofthevariantformsofamorphemeasconditionedbypositionoradjoiningsounds.33.        Close-classword:Itisawordwhosemembershipisfixedorlimited.Pronouns,prepositions,conjunctions,articles,etc.areallclosed-classwords.34.        Morphologicalrule:Itistherulethatgovernswhichaffixcanbeaddedtowhattypeofbasetoformanewword,e.g.–lycanbeaddedtoanountoformanadjective.V.Omit.VI.37.(1)c                (2)a                (3)e                (4)d                (5)b友情提示：本资料代个人观点，如有帮助请下载，谢谢您的浏览！整理为word格式整理为word格式整理为word格式