合成孔径雷达电子对抗技术综述

合成孔径雷达电子对抗技术综述吴晓芳　代大海　王雪松　卢焕章　摘　要：在介绍合成孔径雷达干扰(SAR)干扰对抗技术研究现状的同时,概述了与之密不可分的SAR系统性能、抗干扰措施以及干扰效果评估方面的研究现状.分传统性干扰方法和特色干扰方法,列出了当前典型的SAR干扰样式;重点讲述了SAR干扰技术的发展历程;分析归纳出SAR对抗技术的发展趋势以及存在的问题.为有效干扰SAR,必需从非相干干扰走向相干干扰、从简单噪声干扰走向复杂样式调制干扰、从单一干扰手段走向复合、多样的智能干扰以及从静止目标干扰走向运动目标干扰.关键词：合成孔径雷达;电子对抗技术;干扰样式;发展历程;发展趋势分类号：TN975　文献标识码：A文章编号：1003-0530(2010)03-0424-12ReviewofSyntheticApertureRadarElectronicCountermeasuresWUXiao-fang（SchoolofElectronicScienceandEngineering,NationalUniversityofDefenseTechnology,Changsha410073,China）　DAIDa-hai（SchoolofElectronicScienceandEngineering,NationalUniversityofDefenseTechnology,Changsha410073,China）　WANGXue-song（SchoolofElectronicScienceandEngineering,NationalUniversityofDefenseTechnology,Changsha410073,China）　LUHuan-zhan（SchoolofElectronicScienceandEngineering,NationalUniversityofDefenseTechnology,Changsha410073,China）　Abstract：BesidestheintroductionofSyntheticApertureRadar(SAR)ElectronicCountermeasures(ECM),thecloselyrelatedaspectsofSARsystems,ElectronicCounter-Countermeasures(ECCM)andthejammingevaluationarealsoreviewedaswell.Thetypi-caljammingtechniquesaredividedintotwotypesasthetraditionaljammingmethodsandpeculiarjammingmethods,andaredisplayedonebyoneindetail.ThedevelopmenthistoryofSARjammingtechniquesareprovided,wherethedevelopmenttrendandtheexistingproblemsareinduced.TomakeSARECMmoreeffective,thejammingtechniquestrendtowardscoherentjammingcomplicatedlymodu-latedjamming,multiplevariousjamming,andmovingtargetjamming.Keywords：SyntheticApertureRadar;ElectronicCountermeasures;jammingmodes;developmenthistory;developmenttrend基金项目："十一五"武器装备预先研究项目(513040305);国家自然科学基金(60672033)作者简介：吴晓芳(1983-),女,安徽毫州人,2004年毕业于清华大学,现为国防科学技术大学博士生,主要研究方向:SAR对抗技术及SAR的信号处理.E-mail:byeu722@yahoo.com.cn作者简介：代大海(1980-),男,河南信阳人,博士,国防科技大学讲师,主要研究方向:极化SAR信号处理E-mail:ddh1206@163.com作者简介：王雪松(1972-),男,内蒙包头人,教授,博士生导师.中国电子学会高级会员,遥感遥测遥控分会委员.主要研究方向:弹道导弹、飞航导弹攻防对抗技术、雷达目标识别和新体制雷达技术等.E-mail:wxs1019@vip.sina.com作者简介：卢焕章,男,教授,博士生导师.国防科技人学电子科学与工程学院ATR国家重点实验室副主任,国家863计划专题专家.主要研究方向:目标枪测、跟踪、识别理论、实时算法、算法专用实现电路设计、实时系统软件设计等.作者单位：吴晓芳（国防科技大学电子科学与工程学院,长沙,410073）　　　　　　代大海（国防科技大学电子科学与工程学院,长沙,410073）　　　　　　王雪松（国防科技大学电子科学与工程学院,长沙,410073）　　　　　　卢焕章（国防科技大学电子科学与工程学院,长沙,410073）　参考文献：[1]陈静.雷达箔条干扰原理.北京:国防工业出版社,2007.[2]WalterW.GOJ.SyntheticApertureRadarandEleetranieWarfare.ArtechHouse,BostonLondon,.1993.[3]ChristopherJCondley.SomeSystemConsiderationsforElectronicCountermeasurestoSyntheticApertureRadar.HerMajesty'sStationeryOffice,London,1990.[4]KDumper,PSCooper',ANFWons,CJCondleyandPTully.SpacebomeSyntheticApertureRadarandNoiseJamming.ProclEERadar,1997,411-414.[5]SdgR.TEkestorm,ChristopherKarow.Anall-digitaliraagesynthesizerforcounteringhigh-resolutionradars[D].NavalPostgraduateSchool,Monterey,CA93943-5000,2000.[6]P.E.Pace,D.J.Fouts,S.EkestormandC.Karow.Digitalfalse-targetimagesynthesizerforcouteringISAR.IEEProe-RadarSonarNavig,2002,149(5):248-257.[7]FernandoA.LeDentec.Pedonnanceanalysisofadigitalimagesynthesizerasacounter-measureagainstinversesyntheticapertureradar.NavalPostgraduateSchool,Monterey,CA93943-5000,2002.[8]OzkanKantemir.VHDLModelingandSimulationofaDigitalImageSynthesizerforCounteringISAR.NavalPostgraduateSchool,Monterey,CA93943-5000,2003.[9]P.E.Pace,D.J.FoursandD.P.Zukacia.Digitalimagesysthesizers:areenemyreallyseeingwhat'sthere?.Centerforjointserviceelectronicwarfare,NavalpostgraduateSchool,Monterey,CA93943,2004.[10]Ender,J.Anti-jammingadaptivefilteringforSARimaging.DGONIRS'98,Munich,1998.[11]Buekreuss,S.,andHorn,R.E-SARP-handSARsubsystemdesignorRF-intederencesuppression.,1998,466-468.[12]Potsis,A.,Reigber,A.,andPapathanassiou,K.P.AphasepreservingmethodforRFinterferencesuppressioninP-bandsyntheticapertureradarinterferometricdata.IGARSS'99,1999,2655-2657.[13]Juhel,B.,Vezzesi,G.,andLeGoff,M.RadiofrequencyinterferencessuppressionfornoisyultrawidebandSARmeasurements,KluwerAcademic/PlenumPublishers.NewYork,1999.[14]Lord,R.T.,andInggs,M.R.EfficientRFIsuppressioninSARusingLMSadaptivefilterintegratedwithrange/Doppleralgorithm.ElectrononieLetters,1999,35(8):629-630.[15]Luo,X.,Ulander,L.M.H.,andetc.RFIsuppressioninultra-widebandSARsystemsusingLMSfiltersinfrequencydomain.ElectronicLetters,2001,37(4):241-243.[16]T.Lamont-Smith,R.D.Hill,S.D.Hayward,G.YatesandA.Blake.Filteringapproachesforinterferencesuppressioninlow-frequencySAR.IEEProc-RadarSonarNavig,2006,153(4):338-344.[17]LRosenbergandD.Gray.Anti-jammingtechniquesformultichannelSARimaging.IEEPrec.-RadarSonarNavig,20o6,153(3):234-242.[18]MEHRDADSOUMEKH,SAR-ECCMusingphase-perLFMchirpsignalsandDRFMrepeatjammerpenalization,IEEETransactionsonAerospaceElectronicSystems,20o6,42(1):191-205.[19]黄洪旭,黄知涛,周一宇.对合成孑L径雷达的移频干扰研究.宇航学报,2006,27(3):463-468.[20]W.Li,D.Liang,X.Fang.SomeJammingTechniquesonMulti-SatelliteSARSystem.EUSAR2004.[21]LiWei,LiangDiannong,DongZhen.ANewJammingMethodonParasiticSpaceborneSARSystem.IEEE,2005,4607-4610.[22]李伟.分布式星载SAR干扰与抗干扰研究[D].国防科学技术大学博士学位论文,2006.[23]柏仲干.SAR对抗试验评估方法研究与应用[D].国防科学技术大学博上学位论文,2008.[24]吴晓芳,刘光军,代大海等.等离子体隐身在SAR对抗中的应用研究.现代雷达,2008,30(7):63-67.[25]吕波,冯起,张晓发等.对SAR的随机脉冲卷积干扰研究.中国电子科学研究院学报,2008,3(3):276-279.[26]吴玮琦,俞永福.对合成孔径雷达的压制功率分析.CSAR,合肥,2003:148-151.[27]俞永福.对合成孔径雷达的干扰方法.CSAR,合肥,2003:152-155.[28]P.Ledueq,T.Landeau,P.LeTraonandetc.AmethodtoinsertobjectsinapolarimetricSARsignal,EUSAR,Ulm,2004,883-886.[29]S.Kristoffersen,O.Thingsrud,FFIandetc.TheEKKOIISyntheticTargetGeneratorforImagingRadar,EU-SAR,Ulm,2004,871-874..,[30]王兵,合成孔径雷达的噪声干扰.电子对抗技术,2004,7(4):44-47.[31]邹猛.对合成孔径雷达的干扰样式及功率分析.电子对抗技术,2005,20:21-23.[32]张锡祥.干扰合成孔径雷达的统一方程.中国电子科学研究院学报,2006,1(2):107-113.[33]土兵.合成孔径雷达的特点及其干扰技术.中国电子科学研究院学报,2006,1(2):168-171.[34]陈宁,张杰儒.合成孔径雷达干扰技术研究.航天电子对抗,1997,(4):45-48.[35]张光义.合成孔径雷达的电子对抗措施.现代雷达,2008,30(7):1-9.[36]龙伟军,王暐,高文辉.星载SAR的箔条干扰分析.现代雷达,2004,26(10):10-14.[37]林建银.对高分辨合成孔径雷达干扰的研究.南京电子技术研究所硕士学位论文.2005.[38]倪燕.对合成孔径雷达干扰技术的研究.电子科技大学硕七学位论文,2003.[39]马永华.合成孔径雷达对抗技术研究.电子科技大学硕士学位论文,2004.[40]甘荣兵.合成孔径雷达对抗及目标枪测技术研究.电子科技大学博士学位论文,2005.[41]李江源.对高分辨合成孔径雷达干扰新方法研究.电子科技大学硕士学位论文,2005.[42]叶映宇.合成孔径雷达干扰方法的研究.电子科技大学硕士学位论文,2005.[43]徐美林.对合成孔径雷达干扰与抗干扰及效能评估的研究.电子科技大学硕士学位论文,2005.[44]吴锡.SAR类杂波干扰技术研究及软硬件设计.电子科技大学硕士学位论文,2006.[45]张瑛,王建国.双基地合成孔径雷达弹射式干扰研究.电子与信息学报,2007.29(5):1061-1064.[46]李兵,洪文.合成孔径雷达噪声干扰研究.电子学报,2004,32(12):2035-2037.[47]师亚辉,李春升.SAR遮蔽性干扰分析.电子测量技术,2004,(5):5-6.[48]梁百川.对合成孔径雷达的干扰.上海航天,1995,(1):37-42.[49]王盛利,于立,倪晋鳞等.合成孔径雷达的有源欺骗干扰方法研究.电子学报,2003,31(12):1900-1902.[50]石俊.对合成孔径雷达干扰方法的研究.西安电子科技大学硕士学位论文,2003.[51]高建卫.对合成孔径雷达干扰技术研究.西安电子科技大学硕士学位论文,2004,[52]朱燕.相参雷达的信号处理与相干性干扰的研究.西安电子科技大学硕士学位论文,2005.[53]杨秀丽.合成孔径雷达干扰技术研究.西安电子科技大学硕士学位论文,2006.[54]李晨.合成孔径雷达有源欺骗干扰研究.南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文,2005.[55]ZhengShenghua,XuDazhuan,JinXuemingandetc.AStudyonActiveJammingtoSyntheticApertureRadar.Proceedingsof3ndIEEEInternationalConferenceonComputationalElectromagnetiesandItsApplication,2004,403-406.[56]胡东辉,吴一戎.合成孔径雷达散射波干扰研究.电子学报,2002,30(12):1882-1884.[57]胡东辉,吴一戎,王宏琦等.基于移相调制的合成孔径雷达图像干扰.雷达与对抗,2002,2:1-4.[58]吴一戎,胡东辉.一种新的合成孔径雷达压制干扰方法.电子与信息学报,2002,24(11):1664-1667.[59]唐波.合成孔径雷达的电子战研究.中国科学院电子研究所博士论文,2005.[60]焦逊,陈永光,李修和.有源干扰星载SAR的技术研究.现代雷达,2007,29(1):12-15.[61]高晓平,雷武虎,吴阳春.合成孔径雷达复合干扰机研究.舰船电子对抗,2006,28(6):11-14.[62]高晓平,雷武虎.SAR散射波干扰实现方法的研究.现代雷达,2006,28(8):22-25.[63]孙云辉,陈永光,焦逊.星载SAR应答式欺骗干扰研究.电子对抗技术,2004,19(2):23-26.[64]唐波,郭琨毅,王建萍.合成孔径雷达三维有源欺骗干扰.电子学报,2007,35(6):1203-1206.[65]WenqinWang,JingyeCai.ATechniqueforJammingBiandMultistatieSARSystems.IEEEGeoscienceandremotesensingletters,2007,4(1):80-82.[66]杨瑛,邓鹏飞,刘春泉.混沌噪声调频信号对UWB-SAR/ISAR成像的干扰.电视技术,2008,48(9):75-78.[67]保铮,邢孟道,王彤.雷达成像技术.电子工业出版社,2005.[68]张澄波.综合孔径雷达原理、系统分析与应用.北京:科学出版社,1989.[69]丛力田等.世界天基雷达技术发展概况.北京:国防工业出版社,2007.[70]代大海.极化雷达成像及目标特征提取研究[D].国防科学技术大学博士论文,2008.[71]BenjaminFriedlander,BoazPorat.VSAR:AHighResolutionRadarSystemforOceanImaging.IEEETrans.onAerospaceandElectronicSystems,1998,34(3):755-776.[72]Ender,J.H.G.,Brenner,A.R.PAMIR-awidebandphasedarraySAR/MTIsystem,lEEProceedingsofRadar,SonarandNavigation,2003,165-172.[73]RenbiaoWu,KunlongGU,JianLiandetc.PropagationvelocityaneertaintyonGPRSARprocessing.IEEETramactionsonAerospaceandElectronicSystems,2003:849-861.[74]YutakaKobayashi,KamalSarabandi,LelandPierce,andM.CraigDobson.AnEvaluationoftheJPLTOPSARforExtractingTreeHeights.IEEETrans.onGRS,2000,38(6):2446-2454.[75]HidefumiNagata,HiroshiShinohara,MinoruMurataandetc.TheNECInterferometricSARSystem"NEC-SAR".InternationalGeoseieneeandRemoteSensingSymposium,1996,3:1639-1641.[76]J.C.Henry.TheLincolnLaboratory35GHzAirborneSARImagingRadarSystem.NationalTelesystemsConferenceProceedings,1991,1:353-358.[77]P.Snoeij,P.Hoogeboom,P.Koomen,H.Pouwels.PHARS:aC-BandAirborneSAR.20thEuropeanMicrowaveConference,1990,861-866.[78]PaulA.Rosen,ScottHensley,KevinWheelerandetc.UAVSAR:ANewNASAAirborneSARSystemforScienceandTechnologyResearch.IEEEConferoneeonRadar,2006:22-29.[79]C.E.Livingstone,A.L.Gary,P.W.Vachan,M.Lalondeandetc.TheCanadianAirborneR&DSARfacility:TheCCRSC/XSAR.InternationalGeoscieneeandRemoteSensingSymposium.'RemoteSensingforaSustainableFuture.',1996,3:1621-1623.[80]PascaleDubois-Femandez,O.RuaultduPlessis,D.leCoz,Jandetc.TheONERARAMSESSARsystem.IEEEInternationalGeescieneeandRemoteSensingSymposium,2002,3:1723-1725.[81]GaryF.Adams,DaleA.Ausherman,SusanL.Crippenandetc.TheERIMInterferometricSAR:IFSARE.IEEEAerospaceandElectronicSystemsMagazine,1996:31-35.[82]N.J.S.Stacy,D.P.Badger,A.S.Gohandetc.TheDSTOIngaraairboneX-BandSARpolarimetricupgrade:firstresults.ProceedingsofIEEEInternationalGeoscieneeandRemoteSensingSymposium,2003,7:4474-4476.[83]MichaelR.Inggs.SatusoftheSASARSystem.InternationalGeoscienceandRemoteSensingSymposium.'RemoteSensingforaSustainableFuture.'.1996,3:1889-1891.[84]Y.Lou,D.A.Imel,A.Chuandetc.ProgressreportontheNASA/JPLairbornesyntheticapertureradarsystem.IEEEInternationalGeoscienceandRemoteSensingSymposium,2001,5:2046-2048.[85]MartieM.Goulding,DavidR.Stevens,PaulR.Lim.TheSIVAMAirborneSARSystem.IEEEInternationalGeoseienceandRemoteSensingSymposium,2001,6:2763-2765.[86]DaltonS.Rosario.SimultaneousMultitargetDetectionandFalseAlarmMitigationAlgorithmforthePredatorUAVTESARATRSystem.InternationalConferenceonImageAnalysisandProcessing,1999:577-581.[87]YangRuLiang.StudyoftheAirborneandSpace-borneMicrowaveImagingRadarSystem.InternationalConferenceonMicrowaveandMillimeterWaveTechnology,2000:16-19.[88]BaymaW.Bayman,EdwardTrnjillo.HISARTMCOTSbasedSyntheticApertureRadar.15thAIAA/IEEEDigitalAvionicsSystemsConference,1996,319-325.[89]AndreasR.Brenner,JoachimH.G.Ender.VeryWidebandRadarImagingwiththeAirborneSARSensorPAMIR.IEEEInternationalGeoscieneeandRemoteSensingSymposium,2003,1:533-535.[90]ErikLintzChristensen,NielsSkou,JφrgenDallandetc.EMISAR:anabsolutelycalibratedpolarimetricL-andCbandSAR.IEEETrans.onGeoseienceandRemoteSensing.1998,1852-1865.[91]Wells,L.,Soreusen,K.,Deerry,A.DevelopmentsinSARandIFSARSystemsandTechnologiesatSandiaNationalLaboratories.ProceedingsofIEEEAerospaceConference,2003,2:1085-1095.[92]K.Hoffmann,P.Fischer.DOSAR:amuhifrequencypolarimetricandinterferometricairborneSAR-system.IEEEInternationalGeoseienceandRemoteSensingSymposium,2002,3:1708-1710.[93]L.M.H.Ulander,M.Biom,B.Floodandetc.DevelopmentoftheUltra-widebandLORASAROperatingintheVHF/UHF-band.ProceedingsofIEEEInternationalGeoscienceandRemoteSensingSymposium,2003,7:4268-4270.[94]Thompson,D.G.,Arnold,D.V.,Long,D.G..YINSAR:aCompact,Low-costInterferometricSyntheticApertureRadar.ProceedingsofIEEEInternationalGeoscienceandRemoteSensingSymposium,1999,1:598-600.[95]AVDzekevich,EAVostrov,LJaMelnikovandetc.IMARC-MultifrequencyMultipolarizationAirborneSARSystem.Radar97,1997:491-495.[96]TakeeTadono,MuhtarQong,HirnynkiWakabayashiandetc.ApphcationofAlgorithmsforEstimatingSurfaceSoilMoistureandRoughnessParametersUsingCRL/NASDAAirborneSAR(PI-SAR)DATA.ProceedingsofIEEEInternationalGeescienceandRemoteSensingSymposium.2000,3:1262-1264.[97]PKHawkins,CEBrown,KPMumaghanandetc.TheSAR-580Facility-SytemUpdate.IEEEInternationalGeoscienceandRemoteSensingSymposium.2002,3:1705-1707.[98]W.J.Miceli.TestResultsfromtheAN/APY-6SARGMTISurveillance,TrackingandProceedingsofthe2001IEEETargetingRadar.RadarConferenee,2001:13-17.[99]JordanRL,HuneycuttBL,WernerM.TheSIR-C/XSARsyntheticapertureradarsystem,IEEETrans.onGRS,1995,33(4):829-839.[100]DesnosYL,BuckC,GuijarroJ,etal.E.ASAR-Envisat'sadvancedsyntheticapertureradar-buildingonERSachievementstowardsfutureearthwatchmissions.ESABull,2000,5(102):91-100.[101]D.A.Cohen.ALightSARMissionDesignStudyforaNASA-SponsoredJointCommercial/seieneeSARRemoteSensingMission.IEEEInternationalGeoscienceandRemoteSensingSymposiumProceedings,1998,1:253-255.[102]Thompson,AA,LuscombeAP,etal.NewModesandTechniquesoftheRADARSAT-2SAR[C].IGARSS,2001:485-487.[103]IgarashiT,ShimadaM,RosenqvistA,etal.PreliminarystudyondatasetsofADEOS-ⅡandALOSdedicatedtoterrestrialcarbonobservation[J].Adv.SpaceRes.,2003,32(11):2147-2152.[104]Y-L.Desnos,J-L.Valero,M.Loiselet.J-ERS-1andERS-ISARCalibrationexperimentsoverFlevoland.InternationalGeoscienceandRemoteSensingSymposium,1993,3:955-957.[105]CandelaL,CahagironeF.COSMO-SkyMed:MissionDefinitionandMainApplicationandProducts.POLinSAR2003Workshop,ESAESRIN,Frascati,Italy,Jan,2003.[106]WeminghausR,BalzerW,BuckreussS,etal.TheTerraSAR-X-mission.EUSAR,2004:49-52.[107]Sharay'Y,NaftalyU.TECSAR:designconsiderationsandprogrananestatus,IEEProc.RadarSonarNavig,2006,153(2):117-121.[108]赵国庆.雷达对抗原理.西安电子科技大学出版社,2003.[109]D.C.施莱赫.信息时代的电子战.成都:信息产业部电子第二十九研究所泽,2000.[110]王辉,王祥,梅刚.对无人机载毫米波SAR的无源干扰分析.航天电子对抗,2006,22(4):36-39.[111]杜贤俊.合成孔径雷达抗干扰技术研究.电子科技大学硕士学位论文,2003.[112]马永华.合成孔径雷达对抗技术研究.电子科技大学硕士学位论文,2004.[113]徐美林.对合成孔径雷达干扰与抗干扰及效能评估的研究.电子科技大学硕士学位论文,2005.[114]张焱.SAR高分辨成像及抗干扰技术研究.电子科技大学硕士学位论文,2007.[115]邹鲲,李伟,梁甸农.SAR系统抗点源干扰算法.现代雷达,2005,27(11):1-3.[116]LiWei,ZouKun,LiangDian-nongandetc.Anti-jammingTechniqueBasedonSamplingReconstructioninParastiticSpaceborneSARSystem.IEEEInternationalRadarConference,2005,552-556.[117]LiWei,LiangDiannong,Dongzhen.ANewAnti-jammingMethodforParasiticSpaceborueSARSystem.IEEEInternationalGeoscienceandRemoteSensingSymposium.2005,4607-4610.[118]李伟,梁甸农.优化阵列在寄生式星载SAR系统抗干扰中的应用.信号处理,2006,22(4):550-553.[119]李伟,梁甸农,董臻.一种捷变调频斜率极性和限幅相结合的SAR抗干扰方法.遥感学报,2007,11(2):171-176.[120]F.Zhou,R.Wu,M.XingandZ.Bao.EigensubspaceBaedFilteringwithApplicationinNarrow-bandInterferenceSuppressionforSAR.IEEEGeoseieneeandRemoteSensingLetters,2007,4(1):75-79.[121]马晓岩,秦江敏,贺照辉等.抑制SAR压制性干扰的三通道对消方法.电子学报,2007,35(6):1015-1020.[122]常越,杨厅麟.ICA在合成孔径雷达抗噪声干扰中的应用研究.成都信息工程学院学报,2007,22(2):157-160.[123]董臻,李伟,梁甸农.基于发射信号随机初相结合调频率极性捷变的SAR抗干扰方法.信号处理,2008,24(3):487-490.[124]胡英辉,郑远,邓云凯.超混沌调相信号抗干扰技术研究.电子与信息学报,2008,30(7):1756-1759.[125]马俊霞,蔡英武,张海.一种SAR压制十扰效果评估方法.现代雷达,2004,26(10):4-7.[126]苗艳红,赵国庆.SAR雷达干扰效果的度量.电子对抗技术,2004,19(6):19-22.[127]张孝乐,李立萍,杨晓波.基于图像质量指标的SAR干扰效果评估研究.电子对抗,2005,6:22-25.[128]焦逊,陈水光,李修和.基于模糊推理的SAR干扰效果评估.雷达科学与技术,2006,4(4):197-201.[129]WUXiao-fang,DAIDa-hai,WANGXue-songandetc.EvaluationofSARJammingPerformance.MAPE2007.Hangzhou,2007:1476-1479.[130]刘志伟,许克峰.基于图像信息损失率的合成孔径雷达干扰效果评估指标.电予学报,2007,35(6):1042-1045.[131]陆洪涛,陆静,郭军.一种基于相关测度的SAR干扰效果评估方法.现代防御技术,2008,36(3):97-100.[132]王伟,上国玉,陈水光.基于最小熵的SAR干扰图像配准与评估研究.电光与控制,2008,15(6):58-61.收稿日期：2009年4月13日修稿日期：2009年6月1日出版日期：2010年3月25日（注：本资料素材和资料部分来自网络，仅供参考。请预览后才下载，期待您的好评与关注！）PAGE/NUMPAGES