2019-2020学年高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案（一百一十）

2019-2020学年高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案（一百一十） Child as he is, he has known that the more exposed he is to financial issues, and the younger he becomes aware of them, the more likely he is to become a responsible, forward-planning adult who can manage his finances confidently and effectively. 尽管他还是个孩子，却已经知道越早接触到财务问题，越早意识到它们的存在，他就越有可能成为一个有责任心、有前瞻性的成年人，能自信有效地处理财务问题。 基础词汇强化练习 1.They _______（催促）him to take an action. 2.He lived under the __________(保护)of a strong and brave chief. 3.He was _________(严厉地) punished. 4.He ________(低语) a word in my ear. 5.Some fat people try to _________(减) their weight. 6.It is __________（令人恐惧的）to see a dead man in the darkness. 7.He wanted to see his mother ____________(一。。。就) he got there. 8.On his _________(到达) , he told me some interesting stories. 9.This work calls for great patience and _________（勇气） 10．He was lying there,_________（醒）,saying nothing. 1.urged 2.protection 3,serevely 4.whispered 5.reduced 6.frightening 7.immediately 8.arrival 9.courage 10.awake 书面达经典句式强化记忆 31.Under no circumstances / At no time /By no means + 一般疑问句 The Chinese government declared that under no circumstances would China never use nuclear weapons. 中国政府宣布在任何情况下决不首先使用核武器。 By no means can we give up halfway as parents place great hopes on us. 我们决不能半途而废，因为父母寄予我们很大的希望。 32. so……that…… / such……that……/ so……as to do / so many /much/ few/ little……that….太……以至于…… This novel was so attractive that I could not put it down. This was such an attractive novel that I couldn’t put it down. This was so attractive a novel that I couldn’t put it down. This novel was so attractive as for me not to put it down, 这本小说是那么引人入胜以至于我爱不释手。 There are so much homework that children have little time to play after school. 有那么多的家庭作业孩子们放学后几乎没有时间玩耍。 33. so that / in order that + can /could…… So as to do / in order to do以便…… He made experiments one after another so as to / in order to find out the cause of cancer. He made one experiment after another so that / in order that he could find out the cause of cancer. 他做了一个又一个的实验想要发现癌症的起因。 书面表达经典朗读素材 我最喜欢的颜色-My Favorite Colour Of all the colours, I like blue best. Blue is a nice-looking colour. How do you feel when you wake up to find a grey sky? Depressing, I'm afraid. But when the sky is blue, you feel joyous, I'm sure. Blue is the colour of seas, rivers and lakes on a sunny day. I like swimming. Every time I swim I have a good time. I like blue. So you can see that my pen, ball-pen，pencil-box and so on are all blue. I like blue, and many things of ours at school are blue, too. Look, our bags, quilts are blue, and so are our school suits. Even the words on our school envelopes and writing paper are printed in blue. Oh, I like blue very much, and I like our international school more. 经典谚语积累 The wise man knows he knows nothing, the fool thinks he knows all. 清者自清，浊者自浊。 高频考点拾贝 书面表达系列 下表提供了你所心仪的南、北两所大学的招生信息。通过比较作出选择，并结合个人情况说明理由。 南方大学 北方大学 学费 8 000元/年 5 000元/年 招生人数 20人 10人 优惠政策 无 加20分 学生习作·外教批改 From the table we can see that there are two universities above.1 Though both of them are the excellent schools. I think I would will2 make my mind up3 to go to the northern university. Firstly，the education fee in the northern university is 5,000 yuan per year cheaper than that of the university4in the south. Secondly，with the government’s great concerns plans5，more and more universities were build up are being built6，such as the “211” contributions，the universities in China have enhanced，enhancing7 their capability. Not only the southern universities，but also the northern universities are all a good choice. Thirdly，if I choice choose8 the northern university，I can　added add9 20 points in to10 my original score. Why not I choose it11 Why shouldn’t I choose it? As far as I am concerned，choose choosing the northern universities is a wise determination the wisest decision. All in all，I think northern university is the best choice12. 旁　批 1．这一点是显而易见的，不需要提及。要尽量用有趣的事实或者问题作为文章的开头，这 样才能引起读者的兴趣。 2．I think后面的从句中常用将来时，所以这里不必说I would。 3．“做出决定”正确的英文表达是make one’s mind up/make up one’s mind。但是在正式的 文体中最好使用decide。 4．注意应完整表述进行比较的两件事，这样读者才能明白你的意思。 5．plan比concern更好。后者意为“对某人来说是重要的或感兴趣的事物”，隐含的意思是 消极的，即政府似乎在担心这件事。这里说的是政府的计划，所以用the government’s plans。 6．这是一件正在进行的事情，因此应该使用现在进行时。 7．使用分词结构能够缩短长句子。而且，现在分词是一个复杂结构，可以使你赢得更高的 分数。 8．单词使用错误。choice是名词，应该使用动词choose。 9．注意情态动词后面要加动词原形。 10．动词搭配错误。正确的搭配是add something to。 11．这不符合英语疑问句的构成。应该是Why shouldn’t I choose it？或者Why wouldn’t I choose it? 12．这句话与前面一句意思相同，表述重复。 最近，某网站对“高中教育是否应该取消文理分科”进行了调查，有数万名网民参与投票。结果如下： 人数比例 原　　因 54%主张取消文理分科 1.学生综合素质和竞争力下降； 2．不利于培养学生的人文素养。 40%主张保持文理分科 1.学习负担小； 2．有充裕的时间发展优势学科。 请根据表格的内容，以“Should Science and Arts Education Be Separated？”为题，写一篇120词左右的英语短文，谈谈你对当前的高中文理分科教育模式的看法。 【参考范文】 Should Science and Arts Education Be Separated? Recently a survey has been conducted about whether the separation of science and arts education should be cancelled？54% of the people agree to cancel the separation practice while 40% are against it. Those who are in favor of canceling the practice think that the separation of science and arts education has resulted in the poor quality of students，which cannot satisfy the demands of modern society. Besides，students need a good understanding of both science and arts to improve their personality and national competitiveness. However，those who want to keep the separation argue that it is better for students to be educated separately because it can relieve students’ heavy load. With fewer subjects to learn，they can have more free time to take exercise and learn their favorite subjects. Personally，I agree to cancel the separation practice. 高考考纲词汇记忆 重点单词 behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为 behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止 behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面 ad. 在后面；向后 being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物；生物；人 Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时 belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条，信念 believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为 bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物 belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子 belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属，附属 below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面 belt [belt] n. （皮）带 bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳；工作台 bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲 beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方（面） beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的 benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益 bent [bent] a. 弯的 beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边；靠近 besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外（还有） ad. 还有，此外 best（good, well 的最 高级） [best] a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最 n. 最好的（人或物） best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书 better (good, well 的 比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些； 更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者 v. 改善；胜过 betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负 between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间 beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边 bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车 bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别 big [bɪɡ] a. 大的 bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车 bill [bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案； （美）钞票，纸币 billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿，百亿 bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏 biochemistry n. 生物化学 biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记 重点短语 keep from  阻止；使免于；隐瞒 keep in touch with和…保持联系 keep off 避开；不让…接近 keep on good terms 保持友好关系 keep on 继续进行，反复地做 keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡 keep one's eyes open 留心看着； keep one's word  守信用，遵守诺言 keep pace with与…齐步前进 keep silence（over 保持沉默，不讲话 keep track/ trace of跟踪；注视…的动向 keep a record of 记载， keep a secret=keep to oneself保守秘密， kind of+adj  (状语)有点儿，有几分 know about（0f了解，知道…的情况 know better than 很懂得(而不至于) labour along缓慢而费力地前进 laugh at 嘲笑 lay aside 把…放在一边；储存 learn by heart 记住，背诵 learn from 学习，向…学习 learn of(about) 得知；获悉…的事 leave alone 不管，不理会；不打扰 leave off  使)停止；停下来 lack of 不够；不足；没有 have a good laugh over 对 .大笑一番 laugh off 一笑置之；把…当儿戏 lay down 放下；献出（命）拟订(计划等)；铺设(铁路 lay off 暂时解雇；休养 lay out 展开；铺开；达(想法等)；设计；布置； lead the way 向导；领路；引路 lead to 领；带；导向；通向；导致； lean on逼迫；倚靠； leave behind 抛弃；忘记带；把…拉下；落后 leave out 遗漏；省去；删去；不考虑