2019-2020学年高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案（一百）

2019-2020学年高考英语二轮专复习经典导学案（一百） Not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. 直到整条河里漂满了酸雨导致的死鱼，村民们才意识到污染有多严重。 基础强化练习 1. They grow______________ (小麦) where there is not much rain. 2.He was sitting in the______________ (院子) swaying a fan in his hand. 3.At the foot of the mountain lies a small______________ (村庄). 4.Under the______________ (面)of the earth is water. 5.She has an old head on her young______________ (肩膀). 6.After years of hard work, he at last became a______________ (教授). 7.In my______________ (意见) they will lose the game. 8.On the______________ (第九)day they found the entrance to the cave. 9.Please accept my______________ (祝贺) on your success. 10.Do you know how many countries there are in______________ (欧洲)? 1.wheat 2. yard 3. village 4. surface 5. Europe 6. professor 7. opinion 8. ninth 9. congratulations 10. shoulders 面表达经典句式强化记忆 298. You were (not) supposed to... 你本(不)应该……. Jim, you were supposed to call three hours ago! 吉姆,你应该在三个小时以前打电话过来的! 299. You will be able to... if... 如果……,你将能够……. You will be able to get accepted by a top law school if you can pass the exam. 如果你能通过考试,你将能够被一所一流法学院录取. 300. You'll never guess... 你永远猜不到……. You'll never guess who telephoned me just now — my cousin from America! 你绝对猜不到刚才谁给我打电话——我美国的表姐! 书面表达经典朗读素材 How to Make Friends-如何才能交到朋友 Every one of us needs friends in our life, and friends are like our wings that make us fly freely. But how to make good friends that we need is very important, now I will share my ideas with you. 　　First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes. 　　Secondly, friends should negotiate instead of quarrelling. When you don't agree with someone, please discuss with him. 　　Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble. And never leave your friend when he is in trouble. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. 　　Friends should be faithful to each other. So long as you can put your friend's interests in front of yours, you will have a lot of good friends. 经典谚语积累 The leopard cannot change its spots. 本性难移。 高频考点拾贝 书面表达系列 我花了许多时间准备高考(college entrance examinations)。考试结果要一个月后才知道。但是不管能否考上大学，我都要继续努力学习，为建设祖国作贡献。 学生习作·外教批改 I have spent much a lot of time preparing for this1 the college entrance examinations.Actually2 I have truly tried my best. The result of the examinations will be shown3 released in a month. I will send myself to the motherland no matter exam or not.4 No matter how badly I do in the exams，I will contribute to the motherland. I won’t stop studying. Every student should know that although one you maybe 5 may fail the exam，but 6 he you can also7 still be useful for to the country. We must have a great clear goal. Then we will have a great power8 the drive to work and studying.9 Now，our country is developing more_and_more_faster10 rapidly and so we need more and more people who have a11 good education. I believe it is a good chance for me to show12 prove my ability. 旁　批 1．this使用错误，examinations是复数形式，this是单数形式。此外，你这里指的是一个 专门的考试，因此要用the。 2．actually这个词通常用来更正错误的信息，这里情况并非如此，因此应该用truly来强调 他如何努力学习。 3．公布考试结果应该用release而不是show。 4．意思不清楚，参见改写后的句子。 5．用词错误。应该是may而不是maybe。 6．同一句中用了although就不需要用but了。 7．用词错误，also是用来给出更多的信息，用still暗示尽管你考试没考好，但对国家仍然 是有用之才。 8．原句表达不正确，参见修改后的句子。 9．study接在不定式符号to后面，所以不能加­ing。 10．使用一个意义较强烈的单词比使用more and more...要好得多。 11．在本句中education是可数名词，在单数可数名词前面应该加上a。 12．用prove更好。 这是一篇尚可的作文。 很明显，作者理解了题目。但遗憾的是，文中出现了很多语法和结构错误。尽管 这些错误并不完全影响读者对作文的理解，但大部分 错误是这个水平的作文不该出 现的。 论点表达也不够流畅。作者在第二段说考试结果不重要，而后又得出结论说国家需要 更多受过良好教育的人。这两个观点都说得通，但表 述时不能自相矛盾。 文章词数也不符合题目要求。至少应该写120个单词。 高分作文秘诀之十：避免重复使用同一单词或短语。例如： Instead of (不要说：)There are many people who speak English，so after learning English，you can communicate with them easily. Use (要说：)There are many people who speak English，so after learning the language， you can communicate with them easily.w Instead of (不要说：)I like reading while my brother likes watching television. Use (要说：)I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television. Instead of (不要说：)In my hometown a new railway is being built and a power station is going to be built next year. Use (要说：)In my hometown a new railway is under construction and a power station is going to be built next year. Instead of (不要说：)TV has a great influence on children and it also has a great influence on adults. Use (要说：)TV has a great influence on children as well as on adults. 假设你是李晓平，是“江苏中学”的学生。请你围绕“建设和谐社会”的主题，根据 下面所给出的要点提示，用英语给全省中学生写一封 倡议书。 要点提示：1.人与社会：祖国、家乡、学校，热爱关心…… 2．人与人：家人、师长、同学，诚信互助 3．人与自然：能源、环境、动植物，爱惜保护 4．你的态度(内容由考生自己拟定) 注意： 1．词数：100左右。倡议书的开头、结尾以及提示句已为你写好，不计入词数。 2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。 A letter to High School Students in Jiangsu Dear fellow students， Our government is aiming to build a “harmonious society”. I think it is every citizen’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal. As high school students, what should we do? ... As for myself，... Dear fellow students, let’s start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute! Li Xiaoping From Jiangsu High School 参考范文： A letter to High School Students in Jiangsu Dear fellow students， Our government is aiming to build a “harmonious society”． I think it is every citizen’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal. As high school students, what should we do? First of all, we should love our motherland. Let’s take a great interest in the development of our hometown and take an active part in our school and class activities. Secondly, let’s fill the world with love. We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers. We should also care for each other and help those in need. Most important of all, all of us must be faithful and honest in our daily life. Finally, let’s work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass. As for myself, I will study even harder and try my best to do all the above. Dear fellow students, let’s start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit e very day, every hour, and every minute! Li Xiaoping From Jiangsu High School 高考考纲词汇记忆 重点单词 cock [kɔk] n. 公鸡 cocoa [ˈkəʊkəʊ] n. 可可粉 coffee [ˈkɔfɪ; (US) ˈkɔːfɪ] n. 咖啡 coin [kɔɪn] n. 硬币 coincidence [kəʊɪnˈsɪdəns] n. 巧合，巧事 coke [kəʊk] n. 可口可乐 cold [kəʊld] a. 冷的，寒的 n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风 cold--blooded [kəʊld blʌdɪd] a. (动物) 冷血的 collar [ˈkɔlə(r)] n. 衣领； 硬领 colleague [ˈkɔliːɡ] n. 同事 collect [kəˈlekt] vt. 收集，搜集 collection [kəˈlekʃ(ə)n] n. 收藏品，收集物 college [ˈkɔlɪdʒ] n. 学院；专科学校 collision [kəˈlɪʒ(ə)n] n. 碰撞事故 colour (美color) ['kʌlə] n. 颜色 vt.给…着色，涂色 comb [kəʊm] n. 梳子 v. 梳 combine [kəmˈbaɪn] vt. 使联合；使结合 come (came, come) [kʌm] vi. 来，来到 comedy [ˈkɔmədɪ] n. 喜剧 comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰； 慰问 comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l; (US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 comma [ˈkɔmə] n. 逗号 command [kəˈmɑːnd; (US) kəˈmænd] n. & v. 命令 comment [ˈkɔment] n. 评论 commericial a.贸易的，商业的 commit [kəˈmɪt] v.犯（罪，错），自杀 commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺,允诺,承担 committee [kəˈmɪtɪ] n. 委员会 common [ˈkɔmən] a. 普通，一般；共有的 communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等） communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际,交往;通讯 communism [ˈkɔmjʊnɪz(ə)m] n. 共产主义 communist [ˈkɔmjuːnɪst] n. 共产主义者 a. 共产党的；共产主义的 重点短语 drive a hard bargain 艰难讨价 drop off 离开，减少 drop sb a line 写封短信 drop by顺便走访，非正式访问 drop (sb) out 退出，辍学；开除 due to sth 由于；应归于 earn/make one's living by 以谋生 eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽 either...or 或…或，不是…就是 employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于 end in 以…为结果 end up with 以…而结束 end up结束，告终；竖着 enjoy oneself过得快活；玩得高兴 ensure sb. against保护某人免受… enter for 报名参加(比赛) even if 即使，纵然 even so 即使这样 ever since  从那时起一直到现在 ever so（much）非常，极其 every other day每隔一天 every other  每隔一个…的 except for  除…之外 excuse sb. for sth.  原谅某人做了某事 face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地 face up to  勇敢地对付；大胆面向 be faced with 面对 fair play 公平的竞赛；公平对待 fall back on 求助于，转而依靠 fall behind落在…后面，跟不上 equal to 相等；敌得过；担得起;胜任 even if/though 即使；甚至 every other 每隔…一(天、周等)； except for/that 除…之外；只是