人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析

人教精通版五英语阅读及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。AIt'sabeautifuldayinsummer.Therearemanypeopleonthebeach.MrsGuoandhertwosonsareonthebeach,too.Look!MrsGuoisswimminginthesea.Shecanswimfast.Whatarehersonsdoing?Theyareplayingvolleyballonthebeach.There'samanundertheumbrella.He'sreadingabook.Look!Alittlegirliscollectingshellsonthebeach.She'sveryhappy.（1）MrsGuoisswimminginthesea.Shecanswimfast.  （2）MrsGuo'ssonsareplayingfootballonthebeach.  （3）Amanisreadingundertheumbrella.  （4）Alittlegirlisenjoyingthesunshineonthebeach.She'shappy.  【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0 【解析】【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动.（1）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述MrsGuoisswimminginthesea.Shecanswimfast.(郭太太正在海里游泳.她可以游得很快.)可知此句正确.故答案为:正确.（2）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Theyareplayingvolleyballonthebeach.(他们正在海滩上打排球.)可知不是踢足球.此句错误.故答案为:错误.（3）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述There'samanundertheumbrella.He'sreadingabook.(伞下有一位男士.他正在读书.)可知此句正确.故答案为:正确.（4）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Alittlegirliscollectingshellsonthebeach.(一位小女孩正在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光.此句错误.故答案为:错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.要掌握短文的细节叙述,然后根据叙述判断正误.2．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)误(B)，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。(A)MynameisLily.Thisismyhouse.Therearefiveroomsinmyhouse.Thisismyfatherandmother'sroom.Therearethreepicturesonthewall.Thereisadesknearthewindow.Therearetwochairsbehindthedesk.Ontheleftoftheroom,thereisabathroom.Wealwayswashourbodiesandhandsinthebathroom.0ntheright,it'smyroom.Therearefourpicturesandaposter(海报)onthewall.  （1）ThisisLily'shouse.  （2）Therearefourroomsinherhouse.  （3）TherearethreepicturesinLily'sroom.  （4）Thebathroomisontheleftofherfatherandmother'sroom.  （5）Theysometimeswashtheirbodiesandhandsinthebathroom.  【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。（1）通过文章中的"（MynameisLily.Thisismyhouse.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的；（2）通过文章中的"（Therearefiveroomsinmyhouse）"可以知道这道题目是错误的；（3）通过文章中的"（Therearefourpicturesandaposter(海报)onthewall.）"可以知道这道题目是错误的；（4）通过文章中的"（Ontheleftoftheroom，thereisabathroom.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的；（5）通过文章中的"（thereisabathroom.Wealwayswashourbodiesandhandsinthebathroom.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3．阅读理解阅读理解Peteriselevenyearsold.HeisinGradeFivethisyear.Helikesplayingfootballandwatchingfootballmatches.Andheoftenreadsnewspapers.Hedoeshisbest(尽全力)toknow（知道）whenandwhereafootballmatchisgoingtobe.NowPeterishavingamatch.Heislisteningtotheradio,too.HeisveryhappybecausethereisgoingtobeanicefootballmatchonTVatfourthisafternoon.Hewantstowatchitverymuch.ButheisgoingtohaveEnglishandChineselessons.Hethinkshardandfindsaway（想出一个办法）."Hello,MrsBlack,"Petersaystohisteacheronthetelephone."Peterisillinbed.Hewantstoaskforhalfaday'sleave(请半天假）."Oh,I'msorrytohearthat,"saysMrsBlack."Butwhoisthat?""It'smyfather,MrsBlack."（1）Peterisa.     A. student                  B. teacher                  C. worker（2）Peterwillbein nextyear.     A. GradeTwo               B. GradeSix               C. GradeFour（3）Peteroftenreadsnewspapersbecause.A. helikestoreadnewsB. hisfatherwantshimtoreadthemC. hewantstoknowwhenandwhereafootballmatchwillbe（4）Peterwantstoaskforhalfaday'sleavebecause.A. heisillinbed.B. hewantstowatchthefootballmatchC. hedoesn'twanttohaveEnglishorChineselessons（5）Whichofthefollowingisright? A. Peterisnotanhonest(诚实的）boy.B. PeterlikestowatchTVatfiveintheafternoon.C. MrsBlackisgoingtotakePetertoseeadoctor.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：皮特是一个学生。由HeisinGradeFivethisyear可知，故用stusent.（2）句意：他下一年会是六年级。由HeisinGradeFivethisyear可知，故用GradeSix。（3）句意：皮特经常读报纸因为他想知道足球比赛会是什么时候在哪。由Hedoeshisbest(尽全力)toknow（知道）whenandwherea   footballmatchisgoingtobe.可知，故用hewantstoknowwhenandwhereafootballmatchwillbe（4）句意：皮特想请一天假因为他想去看足球比赛。由HeisveryhappybecausethereisgoingtobeanicefootballmatchonTVat fourthisafternoon可知，故用hewantstowatchthefootballmatch（5）句意：下面哪一项是对的？由文章句意可知他假装他的爸爸给老师打电话说自己生病要请假可知，他不是一个诚实的男孩，故用Peterisnotanhonest(诚实的）boy.4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Tobyisaneleven-year-oldboy.Helikesplayingcomputergames.Hedoesn'tliketodohishomework.Hegoestobedverylateeveryevening.Hecan'tgetupearlyinthemorning.Hedoesn'tbrushhisteethorwashhisface.Hedoesn'thavebreakfast,either.Onthewaytoschool,heisalwaysinahurry.Herideshisbicyclequickly.Hedoesn'tlookatthetrafficlight.Thepolicemansays,"Lookout,boy.It'sdangerous."Sometimeshe'slateforschool.Heisalwaysasleepwhenhehasalesson.Hedoesn'tlistentotheteachercarefully.Hisvoiceisn'tloudwhenhereadsthebook.Healwaysmakesalotofmistakesinhisexercisebook.Histeacher,MissWangisveryangrywithhim.  （1）Tobycan'tgetupearlybecausehe________.      A. goestobedearly        B. doeshishomeworklate        C. goestobedlate（2）Tobygoestoschool________.      A. onfoot                  B. bybike                  C. bycar（3）Toby________earlyeveryday.      A. goestoschool             B. getsup             C. doesn'tgotobed（4）Tobyis________whenhecrossestheroad.      A. careful                  B. quietly                  C. inahurry（5）"Lookout."means________.      A. Lookatthepoliceman.            B. Becareful.            C. Bebrave.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。（1）根据短文叙述：Hegoestobedverylateeveryevening.Hecan'tgetupearlyinthemorning（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.（2）根据短文叙述Herideshisbicyclequickly.（他骑自行车飞快。）可知是骑自行车。B选项是骑自行车。故答案为：B.（3）根据短文叙述Hegoestobedverylateeveryevening.（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.（4）根据短文叙述Onthewaytoschool,heisalwaysinahurry.Herideshisbicyclequickly.Hedoesn'tlookatthetrafficlight.（在他上学的路上，他经常匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。他不看交通信号灯。）可知是匆匆忙忙。C选项正确。故答案为：C.（5）根据后面句子“那太危险。”可知lookout意思是：小心，B选项正确。故答案为：B.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。Tomisaschoolboy.He'stwelveyearsold.HecomesfromEngland.He'saprimaryschoolstudent.Therearefourpeopleinhisfamily.Theyarehisfather,hismother,hisbrotherandTom.Hisfatherisanengineer(工程师).He'sfortyyearsold.Heworksveryhard.Heoftenworksuntilverylate.Hismotherisanurse.She'sthirty-eightyearsold.Sheworksinahospital.Sheoftenhelpsdoctorsandpatients(病人).Shelovesherworkverymuch.She'sagoodnurse.TodayisSaturday.Tom,hisbrotherandtheirfriendsgotoShanghai.SomeoftheirfriendsarefromGuangzhou,somearefromTianjin,andtheothersarefromBeijing.TheycanspeakEnglishverywell.Theyareveryhappy.  （1）WheredoesTomcomefrom?      A. He'sfromAustralia.                     B. He'sfromEngland.C. He'sfromChina.                        D. HecomesfromAmerica.（2）HowmanypeoplearethereinTom'sfamily?      A. Therearefivepeople.                   B. Therearefourpeople.C. Therearethreepeople.                  D. Therearesixpeople.（3）WhatdoesTom'sfatherdo?      A. Heisateacher.      B. Heisaworker.      C. Heisadoctor.      D. Heisanengineer.（4）WheredoesTom'smotherwork?      A. Sheworksinaschool.                   B. Sheworksinabank.C. Sheworksinahospital.                  D. Sheworksinahotel.（5）WhichcitydoTomandhisbrothergoto?      A. Beijing.             B. Guangzhou.             C. Shanghai             D. Tianjin.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍汤姆及其家人的情况。（1）根据HecomesfromEngland.知汤姆来自英国，故答案为B。（2）根据Therearefourpeopleinhisfamily.知汤姆一家有四口人，故答案为B。（3）根据Hisfatherisanengineer(工程师).知，汤姆的爸爸是一个工程师，故答案为D。（4）根据Hismotherisanurse.和Sheworksinahospital.知，汤姆的妈妈是一个护士，在医院工作，故答案为C。（5）根据Tom,hisbrotherandtheirfriendsgotoShanghai.知他们去了上海，故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选出答案。6．阅读理解读短文，根据短文内容完成导图Hello,I'mLily.Ihaveafriend.Hername'sSally.She'seleven.Herbirthdayison10thJuly.Shelivesfarfromschool.Shegoestoschoolbybus.Herfavouritecolourisred.Shehasaredhat.Shecanreadandwrite.Sheisgoodatwriting.Shewantstobeateacherinthefuture.ShewantstoteachChineseinaschool.⒈________⒉________⒊________⒋________ ________⒌________ ________ ⒍________ ________ 【答案】eleven；bybus；10th；red；hat；teacher；teach；read；write【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Sally情况的短文.（1）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述She'seleven.(她11岁了.)空格应填eleven"11岁".故答案为:eleven.（2）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Shegoestoschoolbybus.(她乘公交车去学校.)可知空格应填bybus"乘公交".故答案为:bybus.（3）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Herbirthdayison10thJuly.(她的生日在7月10日.)可知空格应填10日"10th".故答案为:10th.（4）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Herfavouritecolourisred.(她最喜欢的颜色是红色.)可知第一空填上红色"red",根据句子Shehasaredhat.(她有一个红色的帽子.)可知这里填上帽子"hat".故答案为:red;hat.（5）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Shewantstobeateacherinthefuture.ShewantstoteachChineseinaschool.(将来她想成为一名教师.她想在一所学校教书.)可知第一句填上教师"teacher",第二空填上教"teach".故答案为:teacher;teach.（6）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Shecanreadandwrite.(她会读书和写字.)可知填上读书"read"和写字"write".故答案为:read;write.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.根据短文叙述完成各题目的问题即可.7．阅读理解下面是Lisa一周的活动，认真看表格，判断句子正误（1）LisaneverwatchesTV.  （2）Lisaalwaysreadsbooks.  （3）Lisausuallyplayschess.  （4）Lisaoftensingssongs.  （5）Lisasometimesplaysfootballwithherfriends.  【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】这是一张Lisa一周活动安排的表格.（1）句子意思是:Lisa从来不看电视.根据表格一周都不看电视,此句正确.故答案为:正确.（2）句子意思是:Lisa总是读书. 根据表格一周每天都在读书.此句正确.故答案为:正确.（3）句子意思是:Lisa通常下棋. 根据表格一周六天有下棋活动.此句正确.故答案为:正确.（4）句子意思是:Lisa经常唱歌.根据表格一周有两次唱歌活动.此句错误.故答案为:错误.（5）句子意思是:Lisa有时候和她的朋友踢足球.根据表格一周四天有踢足球活动.是经常踢足球.此句错误.故答案为:错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.仔细阅读表格,根据表格判断正误即可.8．阅读理解读一读，按要求做题【1】Firescanburndowntrees.Theycanhurtpeople.Theyareverydangerous.Wemustbecarefulwithfires.Whatmustwedowhenthereisafire?Wemustgooutsidequicklyandnevertakethelift.Wemustcall119.Wehaveafiredrillatschooleveryyear.【2】Afiredrillisnotareal(真实的）fire.Ithelpsusprepare(准备)forarealfire.First,thefirealarmsounds.Nextwealllineupintheclassroom.Thenweleavetheclassroomquickly.Wemustn'trun.Wemustleaveallourthingsintheclassroom.【3】Thenwewalkdownthestairsandgooutside.Welineupintheplayground.Ourteacherchecksonus.Wewaitforthefirementocome.（1）Firescanburndowntreesandpeople.A. hurt                     B. eat                     C. meet（2）Firesaredangerous.Webecarefulwithfires.      A. mustn't                    B. must                    C. can（3）Wemustgooutsidewhenthereisafire.      A. slowly                   B. quickly                   C. softly（4）Wemustn'tusethewhenthereisafire.      A. stairs                   B. telephones                   C. lift（5）Wemustcallwhenthereisafire.      A. 119                     B. 120                     C. 110（6）根据短文中消防演习的顺序，用1—5给下列句子排序。________Wewalkdownthestairsandgooutside.________Firealarmsounds.________Weleavetheclassroomquickly.________Welineupquicklyintheclassroom.________Welineup（排队）intheplaygroundandwaitforthefirementocome.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）A（6）4；1；3；2；5 【解析】【分析】短文有3幅图片，短文讲述了火灾的危害，发生火灾时应该怎样做，怎样防范火灾，经常演习消防时的知识。（1）根据所给的短文和图片，Firescanbumdowntrees.Theycanhurtpeople.火可以烧毁树木。他们会伤害人。可知火可以烧毁树木，会伤害人，故答案为A.（2）根据所给的短文和图片，Theyareverydangerous.Wemustbecarefulwithfires.它们非常危险。我们必须小心火灾。可知火非常危险，必须小心火灾。，故答案为B.（3）根据所给的短文和图片，Whatmustwedowhenthereisafire?Wemustgooutsidequicklyandnevertakethelift.发生火灾时我们该怎么办？我们必须迅速出门，千万不要乘电梯。可知当火灾发生时我们必须快速出去，故答案为B.（4）根据所给的短文和图片，Whatmustwedowhenthereisafire?Wemustgooutsidequicklyandnevertakethelift.发生火灾时我们该怎么办？我们必须迅速出门，千万不要乘电梯。可知当火灾发生时我们不能乘坐电梯，故答案为C.（5）根据所给的短文和图片，Wemustcall119.我们必须打119。可知当火灾发生时我们必须打119，故答案为A.（6）根据所给的短文和图片，①我们走下楼梯，走出去。②火警声。③我们很快就离开教室了。④我们在教室里排得很快。⑤我们排队（排队）来的消防员操场等。根据句意可以排成，火警声。我们在教室里排得很快。我们很快就离开教室了。我们走下楼梯，我们排队（排队）来的消防员操场等。故答案为4,1,3,2,5。【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题意。