牛津深圳八年级下册知识点Unit_8_English_week

Unit8EnglishweekReading词汇competitionn.比赛；竞赛Heisincompetitionwiththreeotherpeopleforpromotion.他与其他三位对手角逐晋升的机会。treasuren.珍宝；宝物Sheownsmanytreasures.她收藏了许多珍宝。【提示】treasure表示珍宝，宝物”时，是可数名词，且通常用复数形式；但表示财富；珠宝”时，是不可数名词。【链接】v.珍视；珍爱；珍藏Iwilltreasurethosememoriesforever.我会永远珍藏US些十己忆。textn.文本Thetextisaccurateandinformative.文本内容准确，信息量大。【提示】textun.表示文本"时是不可数名词，但表示文稿；讲稿；课本；课文"时是可数名词。【链接】v.用移动电话发送短信。Textmewhenyouareready.准备好就给我发短信。chancen.机会；机遇Paulhaswaitedforthatchanceforalongtime.保罗等待那个机会已经很长时间了。【提示】chance还有表示可能性"的用法：Abyanychance（用于询问）可能；也许Areyou,byanychance,goingintotownthisafternoon?今天下午你会至U镇上去吗？Bnochance（非正式）不可能-Perhapsyourmotherwillgiveyouthemoney.-Nochance.也许你母亲会给你那笔钱。不可能。confidentlyadv.自信地Shewalkedconfidentlyontotheplatformandstartedherspeech.她自信地走上讲台,然后开始发表演说。【链接】confidentadj.自信的；confidencen.自信；自信心topicn.话题Thetopicofthelectureiswhales.讲座的话题是鲸。winnern.优胜者Thewinner'sprizeisanew藐胜者的奖品是一辆新轿车。【链接】winv.赢得；获胜advisev.建议【提示】是常用动词。现将它的几种常见用法归纳如下：Aadvise+名词代词。如：Whatwouldyouadvise?你有什么建议？Mr.LiadvisedLisaaftershefailedtheMathstest.莉萨数学测验不及格，李老师给她提了一些建议。Badvise+sb.+不定式短语。在这个句式中，不定式短语作advise的宾语补足语。如：Heoftenadvisespeopletodomoreexercise.他常常劝人多锻炼身体。Cadvise+动词-ing形式。如：HeadvisedgoingtoLondonfortheholidays.他建议去伦敦度假。Dadvise+sb.+against+(doing)sth.表示建议某人不做某事"。如：Thelawyershaveadvisedusagainstsigningthecontract.律师建议我们不要签订这份合同。【链接】adviceun.Takemyadviceandstopdoingthat!severaldet.几个；一些【提示】several作定语，几个"，此外，several可作代词。Severalboyswereinjured.Severalofusdecidedtowalkhome.opinionn.意见；想法wasn'taskingforyouropinion,Dick.wholeadj.整个的；全部的Doyouwanttoknowthewholestory?【链接】wholen.整体；全体【比较】all与whole都可与单数名词连用，含义大致相同，位置不同；all放在冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词等之前，而whole则放在这些词后。如：allthefamilythewholefamily和复数名词连用，两者意思有所区别；all指全部；每一个"；whole指整个"。如：Allthebuildingswereburning.Wholebuildingswereburning.在大多数不可数名词这前用all,不用wholeo如：所有的钱thewholemoneyxallthemoney所有的酒thewholewinexallthewine在表示地点的专有名词之前，一般用all而不用wholeo如：allChina全中国，也可以说成thewholeofChinasuggestionn.建议；提议Hefollowedhersuggestionofawalkalongtheriver.【链接】suggestv.建议；提议communicatev.(与某人)交流信息；沟通Mymothercommunicateswithmewell.【链接】communicationn.交流；沟通Wewereinclosecommunicationwitheachother.wheneverconj.在任何---的时候；在任何---的情况下Shealwayswenttothatchurchwhenevershewasinthatarea.短语句式inpublic公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前"Youshouldnotmakejokesaboutherinpublic.puton上演"ThebandhopetoputonashowintheUKbeforetheendoftheyear.puton穿全；戴上"Sheputonhercoatandglassesandthenwentout.puton增加（体重）"Ieatalot,butIneverputonweight.takepartin参加"（---活动）"【比较归纳】join1）指加入某个党派、团体组织等，成为其中一员；Whendidyourelderbrotherjointhearmy?ShejoinedtheDancingClublastweek.2）指参与；加入到---之中，与takepartin含义相同；500employeesofthiscompanyjoinedthestrikeyesterday.=500enployeesofthiscompanytookpartinthestrikeyesterday.joinin多指参加活动；与takepartin含义相同；Comealong,andjoinintheballgames.=Comealong,andtakepartintheballgame.takepartin多指参加活动；She'lltakepartinthediscussiontomorow.Jacktookpartinthesingingcontestyesterday.注意：takepartin是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但当part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词；attend出席；参加"，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、听等；He'llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.IattendedProfessorLi'slecturelastweek.ThestudentshadtospeakonatopicinEnglishfortwominutes.同学们必须就一个话题用英语演讲两分钟。on关于；就"，about意思相近Theteachertestsusonirregularverbs.inEnglish用英语"；in用"SayitinGerman.Shewroteinpencil.speakto对---说；与---交谈"，与talkto意思相近HelookedasidewhenIspoketohim.'dbetter=hadbetter^常用动词原形，最好（做某事）"，常用于表达建议、劝告等You'dbetterwashyourhandsfirst.You'dbettergotoseethedoctoratonce.否定形式hadbetternotSimon,you'dbetternotgotherealone.inmyopinion依我看"inone'sop械曲人之见"这是表达观点时的常用说法Youdidn'tdoanythingwrong,inmyopinion.Inmyopinion,yourplanwillwork.headteacher校长"，英式英语；美式英语用principalgiveaspeechto给---做演讲"DoctorLigaveaspeechabouttreestouslastweek.communicatewith与---交流"Loveisthebestwaytocommunicatewithchildren.Icancommunicatewithforeignersverywell.aboveall最重要的是；尤其是"Youhaveyourfamilytoconsideraboveall.Aboveall,youmustbeindependent.ExerciseCompletethesentenceswithproperwords.Alicewonfirstprizeinthesingingandshewillrepresentourschooltotakepartinthenationalfinal.Whenyouspeakinpublic,don'tbeshy.Youshouldspeak.WhenItravelledinHangzhou,Iboughtsilkscarvesformygrandma.MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternettowitheachothernowadays.Youcandropinyouarefree.I'mretiredandalwaysstayathome.Susanmetogotothedentist'sbecauseIhadabadtoothache.ProfessorWangwillgiveusaonhowtousecomputersforourstudiesnextFridayafternoon.Youshouldnotgivethisaway.It'stimeforyoutogetajobandstartyournewlifenow.Theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmallerwiththedevelopmentofmoderncommunication.Doyouhaveanyonwaysofimprovingtheworkingconditions?GrammarAModalverb:should情态动词should的用法should应该；应当”，情态动词，多用于劝说他人的错误行为或给予他人一些建议，使用时后面须跟动词原形，人称没有形式上的变化。I\we我我们You你你们shoulddosomeworktonight.He\She\It\They他她它他（她）们??should否定形式，shouldnot（shouldn不应厥；"不应当Youshouldn'tsitinthesunallday.Theyshouldn'tspendtoomuchmoney.常用Ishould或weshould表达对自己而言该做些什么"Ishouldgohome.ItidnightmWeshouldinvitethemforameal.常用Ishouldn'或:weshouldn'表达对自己而言不该做某事"Ishouldn'tspendtoomuchmoney.常用shouldn'来向他人提出建议Youshouldlookforabetterjob.Youshouldn'tdrivesofast.用shouldI\we---来向他人寻求建议ShouldIwritemynamehere?WhatshouldIsaytoHelen?Ineedanewpassport.WhereshouldIgo?常用Ithinkweshould及Idon'tthinkyoushould来表达自己的观点Ithinkweshouldgetanewcar.Idon'tthinkyoushouldbelievehim.还可以用doyouthinkIshould---?来寻求建议Hehasn'trepliedmyemail.DoyouthinkIshouldphonehim?WhatdoyouthinkIshouldgiveTomforhisbirthday?Bhadbetterhadbetter的用法hadbetter最好"，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望，语气比should更婉转。hadbetter后面也接动词原型，没有人称变化。缩写’dbetterYouhadbettergotohospitalatonce.Tom,you'dbettergotheretoday.hadbetter的否定形式是hadbetternot，缩写形式为'dbetternotYouhadbetternotmissthelastbus.You'dbetternotleaveforNanjingthedayaftertomorrow.可以用于指现在。Youhadbetterlistentotheradionow.Youhadbetterbequiet.也可以用于指将来。Youhadbetterstarttomorrow.Wehadbetterbuythemoreexpensiveone.Itwilllastmuchlonger,soitwillbecheaperintheend.hadbetter在表示对别人进行劝告、建议时，不宜用于与陌生人、长辈及上级的交谈中。对长辈说话时，比较有礼貌的说法是Itmightbebetterforyou----,Itwouldbebetterforyou---等。Itmightbebetterforyoutohelpme,Grandpa.ExerxiseCompletethesentenceswithshouldorshouldn'tandthewordsinbrackets.(you\work)sohard.Haveaholiday.Ienjoywatchingfilms.(we\go)tothecinemamoreoften.park)here.It'snotallowed.What(I\cook)fordinnertonight?wear)acoat.It'scoldoutside.smoke).It'sbadforyou.(we\arrive)attheairporttwohoursbeforetheflight.(I\pay)noworlater?Doyouthink(I\apply)forthisjob?Whatdoyouthink(I\write)inthisspaceontheform?eat)anymorecake.I'vealreadyeatentoomuch.Thisfoodisterrible.(we\complain)tothemanager.Completetheconversationswithshouldorhadbetter.Putnotinthecorrectplace.A:ShouldHenrystayinbed?B:No,thedoctorsaidhe(should)stayinbed.A:Canwemovethatcupboard?B:No,it'sverydelicate,soyou(hadbetter)leaveitwhereitis.A:Shouldwechangethesenotices?B:No,theshowisstillon,sowe(should)changethemuntilnextweek.A:You'dbettertellthebossabouttheaccidentimmediately.B:No,she'sinabadmo(hadbetter)tellheruntiltomorrow.A:Doesthedoctordayit'sallrigstDorrcyrtowork?B:Yes,butshemustbecareful.She(should)liftanythingheavy,forexample.A:Cantheycomebeforedinner?B:No,wehaven'tgotenoughfood,soth(hadbetter)comeafterdinner.