世界常见草坪草介绍

世界常见草坪草介绍一、禾本科(Gramineae)xml:namespaceprefix=ons"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"/>1、暖地型草坪草结缕草属(ZoysiaWilld.)；(Zoysiagrasses)结缕草(ZoysiajapanicaSteud.)；(JapaneseLawngrassorKoreanlawngrass)沟叶结缕草(Zoysiamatrelia(L.)Merr.)；(Manilugrass)细叶结缕草(ZoysiatenuifoliaWilld.exTrin.)；(Koreanvelvetgrass)大穗结缕草(ZoysiamacrostachyaFranchet.Sav.)；(Largespikelawngrass)中华结缕草(ZoysiasinicaHance.)；(Chineselawngrass)狗牙根属(CynodonL.C.Rich.)；(Bermudagrasses)狗牙根(Cynodondactylon(L.)Pars.)；(CommonBermudagrass)布莱德雷狗牙根(Cynodonbradleyi)；(BradleyBermudagrass)非洲狗牙根(Cynodontransuaolensis)；(AfricanBermudagrass)麦景狗牙根(Cynodonmagennsis)；(MagennisBermudagrass)杂交狗牙根(CynodondactylonXCynodontransuaolensis)；(HybridBermudagrass)地毯草属(AxonopusP.Beauv.)；(Carpetgrass)地毯草(Axonopuscompressus(Swartz)Beauv.)；(TropicalCarpetgrass)近缘地毯草(AxonopusaffinisChase)；(CommonCarpetgrass)假俭草属(EremochloaBuese.)；(Centipedegrass)假俭草(Eremochloaophiuroides(Munro.)Hack.)；(Commoncentipedegrass)钝叶草属(StenotaphrumTrin.)；(Augustinegrass)钝叶草(Stenotaphrumsecundatum(Walt)Kuntze.)；(St.Augustinegrass)画眉草属(EragrostisBeauv.)；(Lovegrass)弯叶画眉草(Eragrostiscurvula(Schrad.)Nees.)；(Weepinglovegrass)画眉草(Eragrostispilosa(Linn.)Beauv.)；(Indialovegrass)小画眉草(EragrostisminorHost-E.poaeoidesBeauv.)；(Smalllovegrass)格兰马草属(BoutelouaLag.)；(Gramagrasses)格兰马草(Boutelouagracilis(H.B.K.)Lag.ExSteud)；(Bluegrama)垂穗草(Boutelouacurtipendula(Michx.)Torr.)；(Sideoatsgrama)野牛草属(Buchlo?Engelm.)；(Buffalograsses)野牛草(Buchlo?dactyloides(Nutt.)Engelm.)；(Buffalograss)雀稗属(PasplalumL.)；(Paspalum)巴哈雀稗(PasplalumnotatumFlugge.)；(Bahiagrass)双穗雀稗(PaspalumdistichumL.)两耳草(PasplalumconjugatumBerg.)；(Knotgrass)金须茅属(ChrysopogonTrin.)；(Chrysopogon)竹节草(Chrysopogonaciculatus(Retz.)Trin.)；(AciculateChrysopogon)狼尾草属(PennisetumL.Rich.)；(Pennisetum)铺地狼尾草(PennisetumclandestinumHochstexChiov.)；(KikuyugrassorWestAfricapennisetum)马唐属(DigitariaScop.)；(crabgrass)蓝马唐(DigitariaclidactylaL.)；(Bluecrabgrass)长花马唐（Digitarialongiflora(Retz.)Pers.)；(Wirecrabgrass)止血马唐(Digitariaischaemum(Schreb.)Muhlenb.)2、冷地型草坪草固沙草属(AmmophilaHost.)；(coastgrasses)美国海滨草(AmmophilabreriligulateFernald.)；(Americancoastgrass)欧洲海滨草(AmmophilaarenariaLink.)；(Europecoastgrass)猫尾草属(PhleumL.)；(Timothy)猫尾草(PhleumpratenseL.)；(Commontimothy)草坪型猫尾草(PhleumnodosumL.)；(Turftimothy)翦股颖属(AgrostisL.)；(Bentgrasses)匍匐翦股颖(AgrostisstoloniferaL.)；(Creepingbentgrass)细弱翦股颖(AgrostistenuisSibth.)；(Colonialbentgrass)绒毛翦股颖(AgrostiscaninaL.)；(Velvetbentgrass)小糠草(AgrostisalbaL.)；(Redtop)早熟禾属(PoaL.)；(Bluegrasses)草地早熟禾(PoapratensisL.)；(KentuckybluegrassorSmoothstalkedmeadowgrass)力口拿大早熟禾(PoacompressaL.)；(Canadabluegrass)林地早熟禾(PoanemoralisL.)；(LargeleafbluegrassorWoodmeadowbluegrass)粗茎早熟禾(PoatrivialisL.)；(Roughbluegrass)球茎早熟禾(PoabulbosaL.)；(Bulbousbluegrass)一年生早熟禾(PoaannuaL.)；(Annualbluegrass)细叶早熟禾(PoaangustifolisL.)羊茅属(FestucaL.)；(Fescues)细羊茅(Festucarubravar.commutataGaud.)；(Finefescue)紫羊茅(FestucarubraL.)；(Redfescue)羊茅(FestucaovinaL.)；(Sheepfescue)硬羊茅(Festucaovinavar.durivsculaL.)；(Hardfescue)高羊茅(FestucaarundinaceaSchreb.)；(Tallfescue)草地羊茅(FestucaelatiorL.orFestucapratensisHuds.)；(Meadowfescue)黑麦草属(LoliumLina.)；(Ryegrasses)多年生黑麦草(LoliumperenneL.)；(Perennialryegrass)中间黑麦草(Loliumhybridum)一年生黑麦草(LoliummultiflorumLam.)；(Annualryegrass)雀麦属(BromusL.)；(Bromegrass)无芒雀麦(BromusinermisLeyss)；(Smoothbromegrass)硷茅属(PuccinelliaParl.)；(Alkaligrass)硷茅(Puccinelliadistans(L.)Parl.)；(WeepingAlkaligrass)纳托尔氏硷茅莱蒙氏硷茅洋狗尾草属(CynosarusL.)；(Dogtail)洋狗尾草(CynosaruscristatusL.)；(Cresteddogtailgrass)冰草属(AgropyronGaertn.)；(Wheatgrasses)中间冰草沙生冰草(Agropyrondesertorum(FischexLink)schult.)；(Desertwheatgrass)蓝茎冰草(AgropyronsmithiiRyolb.)；(SmithelytrigiaorWesternwheatgrass)扁穗冰草(Agropyroncristantum(L.)Gaertn.)；(ManyfloweredwheatgrassorCrestedwheatgrassorFairwaywheatgrass)细颈冰草二、莎草科(Cyperaceae)冷地型草坪草苔草属(CarexL.)；(Sedge)卵穗苔草(CarexduriusculaC.A.Mey.)；(Eggspikesedge)异穗苔草(CarexheterostachyaBge.)；(Heterostachyssedge)白颖苔草(Carexrigescens(Franch)V.krecz.)；(Rigescentsedge)三、豆科(Leguminosae)三叶草属(TrifoliumL.)；(Clover)白三叶(TrifoliumrepensL.)；(Whiteclover)绛三叶(TrifoliumincarnatumL.)；(Crimsonclover)红三叶(TrifoliumpratenseL.)；(Redclover)杂三叶(TrifoliumhybridumL.)；(Alsikeclover)百脉根属(LotusL.)百脉根(LotuscorniculatusL.)；(Birdsfoottrefoil)