华师级视听说课本答案 ppt课件

Unit1Freshmenhome1.Learntodescribelifeasafreshman,knowaboutavarietyofcampuslifearoundtheworld.2.Learnhowtolistentospeeches.3.Learntodesignappropriateteachingactivitiesforthecollege-relatedtheme.learningObjectives1.Quotes1)Youthisnotatimeoflife.Itisastateofmind.Itisnotamatterofrosycheeks,redlipsandsuppleknees.Itisamatterofthewill,aqualityoftheimagination,vigoroftheemotions;itisthefreshnessofthedeepspringoflife.—SamuelUllmanwarming-up12)Thosewhoeducatechildrenwellaremoretobehonoredthanparents,fortheseonlygavelife,thosetheartoflivingwell.—Aristotle3)Inyouthwelearn;inageweunderstand.—MarievonEbner-Eschenbach4)Liveasifyouweretodietomorrow.Learnasifyouweretoliveforever.—MahatmaGandhiwarming-up22.Warming-upActivities1.Guessthemeaningofthewordsandphrasesgivenbelowandthenfillthemintotheblankstocompletethesentences.warming-up3majorcouncelorprospectorsorientationwarming-up5majorprospectusfundamentalcourseadmissionscounselorfreshmanorientationacceptanceletter1)A(n)statesthatyouhavegottheadmissiontoattendacertainuniversity.2)Thepurposeoftheistofamiliarizeincomingstudentswiththelayoutofthecampus,helpthemlearntheropesofregisteringforclasses,findingtheirdorm,wherethemealhallsare,wherethelibraryis,whatsortofsocialactivitiestherewillbe,andsoforth.acceptanceletter_____________freshmanorientation_________________warming-up5majorprospectusfundamentalcourseadmissionscounselorfreshmanorientationacceptanceletter3)Ifyouwanttochoosethecoursesofferedbyyourcollegeoruniversity,you’dbettercheckthemoutona4)Insomeuniversity,thestudentsmusttakecertainamountofclassinhistory,math,English,philosophy,scienceandart.Thesearecalled5)meanstheprincipalfieldofstudyofastudentatauniversity.prospectus_________.Major_____fundamentalcourses_________________.warming-up5majorprospectusfundamentalcourseadmissionscounselorfreshmanorientationacceptanceletter6)Besuretomakeanappointmenttomeetwiththetodiscusswhetheryoucantransfertoanotherdepartmentandwhetheryourgradescanbetransferedaswell.admissionscounselor_________________1)□getavisa2)□buyaplaneticket3)□packherthings4)□lookforarentedflat5)□registerforclasses6)□goinadvancetogetsettledin7)□studytheprospectus8)□calltheadmissionscounselor9)□changethemajor10)□decidewhichcoursestotakewarming-up5√2.Listentothedialogue“GoingtoCollege”andtickoffthethingsthegirlneedstodobeforeleavinghome.√√√√√warming-up53.Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourclassmates.meetnewfriends,liveinthedorm,havesports,eatinthecanteen,studyinthelibrary,takepartinsocialwork...1)Whatdoyouexpectyourcollegelifewillbelike?warming-up5knowledge,ability,skill,social-networking,learntobealeader2)Whatdoyouwanttolearnbestinthiscollege?PartAThat’sWhyIChooseYalewatchingandlistening1subtitlewatchingandlistening1subtitlePartAThat’sWhyIChooseYaleNewwordstenured['tenjuəd]a.guaranteedpermanentemployment,esp.asateacherorlecturer有终身职位的•Doyouthinkstudentswouldlearnmoreiftheyweretaughtbytenuredprofessors?•Hecannowgetatenuredjobwithagoodsalaryatalmostanyuniversityhewantstoteachat.watchingandlistening2ExampleNewwordsmatriculate[mə'trikjuleit]v.enrollasastudent•Everyfallhundredsofthousandsofyoungpeoplematriculateincollegesanduniversities.•Whenrecruitingstudents,itisalwaysthenormaleducationthatmatriculatesthestudentswithhighscores.watchingandlistening2ExampleNewwordsquintessential[,kwintə'senʃəl]a.representingtheperfectexampleofaclassorquality精髓的，精萃的•Theband’smembershavecreatedaquintessentialsummersoundtrack.•TodaytheBrooklynBridgeisthequintessentialAmericanemblem,asourceofinspirationforimmigrantsandpoetsalike.watchingandlistening2ExampleNewwordsliberalarts人文学科•Liberalartscoursesareonsubjectssuchashistoryorliteratureratherthanscience,law,medicine,orbusiness.•Learningasecondlanguageisacornerstoneofaliberalartseducationthatopensdoorstoothercultures.watchingandlistening2ExampleNewwordsresidential[,rezi'denʃəl]a.livinginaplace居留的，住宿的•Amodelofcitydominates,withitsofficeblocks,residentialcomplexesandshoppingcentres.•Therewillbetwomaincafeteriasintheresidentialzonecateringtothedietaryneedsoftheresidents.watchingandlistening2Examplewatchingandlistening3c.f.resident:a.livinginaparticularplaceforaprolongedperiodUsage•Aresidentdoctorisadoctorwhoisreceivingaperiodofspecializedtraininginahospitalaftercompletinghisorherinternship.•Notallfoodiswolfeddownbythepupils,though—someendsupinthestomachoftheresidentdog.ExampleNewwordspre-medn.医学预科Apre-medstudentmayberequiredtotakeupperlevelbiologyandchemistryelectives,suchasascellularbiology,physicalchemistry,biochemistry,molecularbiologyandgenetics.SchoolsmayalsohavespecificrequirementsforcoursesinEnglish,Psychology,orotherdisciplines.watchingandlistening2ExampleNewwordsacademic[ækə'demik]a.relatingtoeducationandscholarship学术的•Hereacquiredanacademicreputationafterfiveyearsofhardwork.•Iamconfusedaboutallofthesedifferentacademictitles.watchingandlistening2ExampleNewwordshone[həun]v.makeperfectorcomplete提高（技能）•Ifyouhonesomething,forexampleaskill,technique,idea,orproduct,youcarefullydevelopitoveralongperiodoftimesothatitisexactlyrightforyourpurpose.•ShelikesreadingOptimizeYourPlaceandHoneYourRoutinetogetsuggestions.watchingandlistening2Examplewatchingandlistening3n.Ahonemeansafinewhetstone,especiallyforsharpeningrazors.UsageNewwordshangoutstayinaplacewithoutdoingmuch闲逛•Studentsthatcutclassandhangoutcancauserealsecurityproblems.•We’rehopingherkidstakeridinglessonsandhangoutwiththehorses.watchingandlistening2ExampleNewwordssuite[swi:t]n.alivingunit套房•Billyisinsuite705.Letmephonehim.•Thebosshasnoplanstomoveoutofhisownhigh-riseofficesuite.watchingandlistening2ExampleNewwordssubsidize['sʌbsidaiz]v.support资助•Thegovernmentisgoingtosubsidizepeoplewhobuyenergy-efficientproductsfortheirhomes.•She’snotpreparedtosubsidizehisgamblinganylonger.watchingandlistening2Examplewatchingandlistening3subsidizerevenue补贴财政收入subsidizeexports出口补贴subsidyn.agricultural/housingsubsidiesUsageNewwordsharmonize['hɑ:mənaiz]v.singtogether和唱•Alloftheinstrumentshavedifferentsounds,andthepartstheyplayblendandharmonizewithoneanother.•Anapafterlunchhelpsharmonizebiologicalrhythms,fightsstressandimprovesthequalityoflife.watchingandlistening2Examplewatchingandlistening3harmonizewith与……和谐统一Usage•harmonizewithnature与自然和谐统一•Harmonizeprivatedesirewithpublicgoals.协调个人愿望同公共价值观的关系。ExampleNewwordscelebrity[si'lebrəti]n.awidelyknownperson名人•Ifyoucannotstopthecomparisons,stayawayfrombigtriggerslikeTVandcelebritymagazines.•Celebritiesaremisusingtheirfameandwealthtoinfluencepolicy.watchingandlistening2ExampleYaleUniversityFoundedin1701,YaleUniversityisaprivateIvyLeagueresearchuniversitylocatedinNewHaven,Connecticut.YaleisnotedforitslargelyCollegiateGothiccampusaswellasforseveraliconicmodernbuildingsandmanynoteworthy19th-centurymansionsalongthebeautifulHillhouseAvenue.ThemottoofYaleisLuxetVeritas(lightandtruth).Amongthebest-knownalumniareGeorgeH.W.Bush,BillClinton,GeorgeW.Bush,JohnKerry,HillaryRodhamClinton,PaulNewman,VincentPrice,MerylStreep,JodieFoster,etc.watchingandlistening10BackgroundInformationIntheUnitedStates,theacademicandresidentialfunctionsoftheresidentialcollegesystemhaveseparatedsomewhat,leavingthecollegesprimarilyashousingsystems.IntheUnitedKingdom,aresidentialcollegecombinesboththelivingandacademicaspectsoftheuniversityinonelocation.Studentsoftentaketheirclassesonthelowerfloorsofthecollegebuildingandliveontheupperfloors.watchingandlistening111.Watchthemusicalvideo“That’sWhyIChoseYale”anddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1)Thestudentsandparentshavejustvisitedthecampusbeforetheinformationsession.2)ThefreshmenaretaughtbyNobelPrizewinners.3)Yaleismostfamousforitsliberalarts.4)InYale,thereare12residentialcolleges,wherestudentscantakedifferentmajorcourseswithoutsteppingout.Fwatchingandlistening4FFFwatchingandlistening55)Studentsliveinresidentialcollegesonlyforthefreshmanyear.6)Thereisalibraryforeachresidentialcollege.7)Thefreshmenliveinthedormsofresidentialcolleges.8)TheMasterandDeanliveintheresidentialcollegetoo.9)Ifyouwanttoaskforsickleave,youneedpermissionfromtheMaster.10)TheDeanregularlyorganizesameetingwithafamousMaster.FTTFFF2.Fillintheblankswiththesuitablewordsyou’veheardinthevideoclip.1)Avarietyoffoodisprovidedforeverymealintheandwhentheyareclosed,therearestillsomewhereyoucangetsomesnacks.2)Onecanstudyormeetfriendsorsimplyhangoutinadininghall_________commonroom____________.butteries_______watchingandlistening73)Justrightdownthetheclothesarewashedanddriedinthelaundryroom.4)Thecollegealsoprovidesfacilitieslikegamerooms,and5)Studentsdon’thavenormaldormsatYale.Instead,theyliveincollegegym__________,collegelibrary____________,suites_____.watchingandlistening7hallway_______,dancestudio__________,musicpracticeroom________________,movietheater___________.3.Answerthequestionsbasedonthevideoclip.Youmayhaveadiscussionwithyourclassmatesfirst.watchingandlistening8Thinkaboutthecampus,thefacilities,theresidentialcollege,coursesdesign,extracurricularactivities,internationalcommunications,academicexcellence,teachingstaffandsoon.1)DoesYaleappealtoyou?Whyorwhynot?watchingandlistening8Herearesomeadvantagesoflivingoncampus:meetnewpeople,developinterpersonalskills,feelfreefromparents’interference,donotworryaboutthefood,thebills,thetraffic,enjoycolourfulcampusexperiences...2)Whataretheadvantagesoflivinginaresidentialcollege?watchingandlistening8Somedisadvantagesoflivingoncampus:lackofprivacyindorms,roommateconflicts,noises,alwaysseesomeoneyoudon’twanttomeet,terriblefood,toomuchfreedomleadingtolackofdiscipline...3)Howaboutthedisadvantages?PartBSettingOuttoStandOutwatchingandlistening9NUSNationalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)isSingapore’sflagshipuniversitywhichoffersaglobalapproachtoeducationandresearchwithafocusonAsianperspectivesandexpertise.Its16facultiesandschoolsacrossthreecampuslocationsprovideabroad-basedcurriculumunderscoredbymultidisciplinarycoursesandcross-facultyenrichment.NUS’transformativeeducationincludesprogrammessuchasstudentexchange,entrepreneurialinternshipsatNUSOverseasColleges,anddoubledegreeandwatchingandlistening10BackgroundInformationwatchingandlistening11jointdegreeprogrammeswithsomeoftheworld’stopuniversities,offeringstudentsopportunitiesandchallengestorealisetheirpotential.1.Listentoaspeechatafreshmeninaugurationceremony.Rearrangethefollowingpointsaccordingtotheorderinwhichtheyoccurinthevideoclip.watchingandlistening14A.NUSasaglobaluniversityB.confidentfreshmenratherthanconfusedfreshmenC.criticalthinkingisthemostimportantqualityD.amixofemotionsE.appreciationfortheorganizationoftheorientationactivities④⑨⑤②③watchingandlistening14F.thehelpfulteachingfacultyG.awarmwelcometothefreshmenH.agoodwishI.theneedtostandoutfromthecrowdJ.amultidimensionallearningexperience⑧①⑩⑦⑥2.Choosetheonethatbestexplainstheunderlinedpartineachsentence.watchingandlistening151)Wehaveaninfusionofbrightyoungtalentthataddstothefreshness,energyandcreativityofourcampus.A.messB.additionC.invitationD.confusionwatchingandlistening162)Mostofyouwillstartthisnewphaseinyourlifewithamixofemotions—pride,excitement,andoptimism,perhapstingedwithsomeanxietyanduncertaintyastowhattoexpect.A.preventedB.calledC.fullD.slightlymixedwatchingandlistening173)Youwillfindahigherlevelofdiversityherethaninmostothercampusesaroundtheworld.A.educationB.varietyC.capacityD.cultureswatchingandlistening174)OurUniversityoffersmanypossibleacademicpathways—Iencourageyoutolookatthedifferentoptions.A.shortcutsB.directionsC.meansD.courseswatchingandlistening175)Youcanlearnwithprofessorswhoarecarryingoutcutting-edgeresearch.A.specialB.relevantC.latestD.difficultwatchingandlistening176)Youcanappreciatehowtoasktherightquestions,andhowtoformulatestrategiestotacklethem.A.lookuptoB.breakawayfromC.comeupwithD.getridofwatchingandlistening177)Youshoulddeveloptheemotionalresilienceandtheabilitytocommunicatewhileinuniversity.A.sensesB.flexibilityC.reflectionD.reliancewatchingandlistening178)Thesecannotbegainedbytakingcourses—theycanonlybenurturedoutsidetheclassroom.A.developedB.foundC.practicedD.studiedwatchingandlistening179)Youwillbewellpreparedforalifetimeoffruitfulendeavourandachievementinworkandinlife.A.businessB.careerC.effortD.futurewatchingandlistening1710)Weshouldhave“ConfidentFreshmen”steppingoutwithzestandboldness.A.passionB.confidenceC.patienceD.honesty3.Writedownthesentencesinthespeechexpressingthesamemeaningasfollows.watchingandlistening8LetmebidyouaverywarmwelcometotheNUSfamilyandtotheNUSexperiencethatawaitsyou.1)WelcometoNUSandyournewexperience!watchingandlistening8Wealsoknow,throughyourchoiceofuniversity,thatyouhaveadiscerningtasteforqualityandexcellence.2)Wealsoknowyouaresmarttochoosethisuniversity.watchingandlistening8Theyhavetoiledtirelesslytoorganizeyourorientationactivities.3)Theyhaveworkedveryhardtoorganizeyourorientationactivities.watchingandlistening8Youwillfindthewidestpossiblearrayofculturalandartisticactivities,sports...4)Youwillfindavarietyofculturalandartisticactivities,sports...watchingandlistening8Italsooffersmanyopportunitiesforglobalimmersionandforyoutogrowasanindividual.5)Italsogivesyoumanychancestoexperiencetheworldanddevelopindependently.4.Discussthequestionsbelowwithyourclassmates.watchingandlistening8Lookatthedifferentoptionsandseewhatexcitesyoumost,andwhatrelatesbesttoyourinterests,driveandcapacity.1)Howshouldonechoosecoursesatuniversity?watchingandlistening8Amono-dimensionalstudentreferstoastudentwhoonlyreceiveseducationwithlimitedcompetenciesandvisions.Theoppositeisamultidimensionalone.2)What’samono-dimensionalstudent?watchingandlistening8Theabilitieswhichshouldbegainedmayinclude:criticalthinking,multidimensionallearningability,cross-culturalcompetence,leadershipqualities,teamworkandinterpersonalskills,emotionalresilience,theabilitytocommunicate,anddevelopingthequalitiesofmindandcharacter.3)Beyondacademicgrades,whatabilitiesshouldbegainedatuniversity?watchingandlistening291.Listentothepassage“Freshers”andfillintheblanks.1)Forthefirstweek,afresher’slifecanbebut2)Oftenfresherswillliveinonornearthecollegecampus,althoughtheymaymoveoutintoaroomintheirsecondorthirdyear,orshareahousewithfriends.terrifying________.ahallofresidence_______________exciting______rented_____PartCFresherswatchingandlistening293)Duringthefirstweek,alltheclubsandsocietiesholda“freshers’”duringwhichtheytrytopersuadethenewstudentstojointheir4)Ataseminar,oneofasmallgroupofstudentsapaperheorshehaswritten,andthenthepaperbythetutorandtherestofthegroup.5)Onceortwiceaterm,studentswillhaveaThismeansthattheyseeatutoralonetodiscusstheirworkandtheirreads____isdiscussed__________society______.fair___tutorial______.progress_______.watchingandlistening212.Answerthequestionsbasedonwhatyou’veheard.Livinginahallofresidenceandattendingthefreshers’fairmayhelp.1)Whatmayhelpfresherstorelievehomesickness?watchingandlistening23Therearesomanydifferentthingsonofferthatitisdifficulttochoosewhichonestotakeup.2)Whatismeantby“thechoicecanbeabitoverwhelming”?watchingandlistening24Theytendtolosetheirwaywhilelookingforarightclassroomonthehugecampus.3)Whydofresherslookworriedonthedaythatlecturesstart?watchingandlistening25Attendinglectures,seminarsandtutorials.4)Whatarethenewwaysoflearningatuniversity?watchingandlistening26Mostofthemwillgetafirst,secondorthirdclassdegreeandbeabletoputB.A.orB.Sc.aftertheirname.5)Whatwillthestudentsgetafterthreeorfouryears’study?watchingandlistening273.Discussthefollowingquestions.1)Howdoyoulikeseminars?2)Doyouthinkthetutorialsystembeneficial?Whyorwhynot?3)Doyoulikehearinglectures?Whyorwhynot?seminartutoriallecturewarming-up4subtitlewarming-up4subtitleseminar:Itreferstoacourseofintensestudyrelatingtothestudent’smajor.Seminarstypicallyhavesignificantlyfewerstudentsperprofessorthannormalcourses,andaregenerallymorespecificintopicofstudy.Seminarscanrevolvearoundtermpapers,exams,presentations,andseveralotherassignments.tutorial:Attutorials,studentsaretaughtbyfacultyfellowsingroupsofonetothree.AtCambridge,thesearecalled“supervisions”andatOxfordtheyarecalled“tutorials.”Agreatadvantageofthetutorialsystemistheindividualattentionthatstudentsreceiveandtheopportunitytoexploretheirownideasdirectlywithexpertsinparticularsubjects.watchingandlistening27watchingandlistening27lecture:Lectureshavesurvivedinacademiaasaquick,cheapandefficientwayofintroducinglargenumbersofstudentstoaparticularfieldofstudy.Lecturesdeliveredbytalentedspeakerscanbehighlystimulating.Thoughlecturesaremuchcriticisedasateachingmethod,universitieshavenotyetfoundpracticalalternativeteachingmethodsforthelargemajorityoftheircourses.Criticspointoutthatlecturingismainlyaone-waymethodofcommunicationthatdoesnotinvolvesignificantaudienceparticipation.Therefore,lecturingisoftencontrastedtoactivelearning.We’vefoundoutvariousaspectsofcollegelifeintheprevioussections.Nowyoucanintroduceyourowncollegetoyourfamily,friends,andyourhighschoolteachers.Youmaytalkabouttheenvironmentofthecampus,thefacilities,thefaculty,andyourplansforthisnewlife.MyCollegeLifespeaking1Task1:Workinpairs.Lookatthepictureofwordscarefullyandtaketurnstomakesentencesasmanyaspossible.speaking21)Mycollegelifeisexcitingandinteresting.2)Iamgoingtoliveinthisnewcommunityforatleastfouryears.3)Ifeelfreetomanagemylearningschedule.4)IstartedmakingnewfriendswhenIsteppedintotheuniversity.5)Everydaywesharetonsofideasandthoughts.6)Icommunicatealotviaemailandblog.7)ThereisamplelearningresourceontheInternet.8)Iamnotusedtoon-linecoachingortheteleseminarsthough.Samplespeaking3speaking5Task2:Giveaspeechtointroduceyourowncollege.Youmayfirstdiscusswithyourpeers.Thefollowingwords,expressionsandstructuralframesmayhelpyougivethespeechmeaningfully,appropriatelyandfluently.WordBankemotionsandcharactersbewildwithjoy/pridefeelingoflossterriblyupsetburningwithanxietycaringintheleastseekingeaseandcomfortindependent/reliant/responsiblecooperativeharmoniousspeaking9collegelifeliberalartsuniversityuniversityofscienceandengineeringdepartmentofforeignlanguagesfour-yearschoolingbilingualeducationautonomouslearningdayschool/residentialstudentsauditorium/lecturehall/languagelabhonorary/guest/assistant/professorseniorlecturerfreshman/sophomore/junior/seniortalkingaboutnewarrivalEverythingseemsnewtome.ThisisthefirsttimeIhave(stayedawayfromhome).Ifeelexcitedaswellasnervous.describingthecampusThecampusissolargethatyoutendtoloseyourway.Thereare…./Wehave…Besidethe…thereis…speaking9StructuralFramedescribingthepeopleyoumeetoncampusHeisfunny/cute/helpful/strange.Myroommatesareofdifferentcharacters.expectations(How)Ihope/wish…SurelyIwill…Weareexpected/supposedto…speaking9StructuralFrame☆Collegeisthebesttimeofyourlife.☆Collegeislikeafountainofknowledge—studentsaretheretodrink.☆Collegelifeiscolorfulbutchallenging.☆Itkindofmakesmylifecomplete.☆It’sabrandnewchapterinourlives.☆Alotofitisacademic,alotmoreispersonal.speaking9UsefulExpressionsspeaking4Mycollegelifecanbesaidtobecolorfulandpeaceful.Everythingseemsfreshtome.Thebuildingsoncampusaresurroundedbymanytrees.Variedandfashionabledressingsarehereandthere.IamtheleaderofCommunistYouthLeagueinmyclass.Iattendmeetings,makeannouncementsandorganizeclassactivities.Ilearntoshouldermyresponsibilityandgetalongwithmyclassmates.Besides,IwasamemberofYouthVolunteerAssociation.Inmysparetime,Igotoanoldpeople’shometovisittheseniorcitizens.Iorganizeadonationtohelpthepoorchildren.Apartfromthis,IjoinanEnglishclub,whichprovidesaSamplespeaking4platformforEnglishlearnerstomakespeeches,debates,freetalksandsoon.Ibenefitalotfromtheactivities.Thankstotheseactivities,notonlycanIdevelopmyinterest,butalsoIliveacolorfulcollegelife.Inaddition,IshouldsparenoefforttomasteralltheskillsinEnglishlearning.Onlyinthisway,canIlayafirmfoundationandpavetheroadtomyfuture.Infact,itisnoteasyformetosettledownonmystudyatfirst.Ifindthatsittinginalibrary,lookingupadictionaryandponderingacoupleofquestionsisanotherkindofjoy.Thoughitisnotcolorful,Ienjoythepeacefullife.Onethingiscertain:Ishouldtrymybesttomakeitameaningfulcollegelife.Still,Ihavealongwaytogo.SkillFocus:HowtoListentoSpeechesKnowingtheSkillSkillIntroductionSpeechesrepresentacontinuationoforaltraditionincontrasttotextualcommunicationinbooksandothermedia.Publicspeechhasalonghistoryinsciencesocialmovements.Churches,communitycenters,lib