全新版大学英语Unit1答案PPT

GrowingUpNewCollegeEnglish综合教程4.SynonymsintheContext5.Collocation7.Translationassociatetackleagonyputdownvividrespectablesequencedistributeoffandonfinallyextraordinaryrigidreputationholdbacktediousturnin Alanwasalwaysintroublewiththepolicewhenhewasyoungbuthe’snowa___________marriedman.2)Thepeoplewhohadbeenhurtinthecaraccidentlayscreamingin____________agony3)Becausehiscondition’snotseriousthey’ve___________hisname________onthehospitalwaitinglist.putdown4)Thesecondpartofthebookdescribesthestrange_________ofeventsthatleadtotheKing’sfallfrompowersequenceFillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.respectableassociatetackleagonyputdownvividrespectablesequencedistributeoffandonfinallyextraordinaryrigidreputationholdbacktediousturnin5)WhenIsawmylittleboycryingbitterlyoverthedeathofhispetdog.Icouldhardly_________mytearsholdback6)Theyaregoingto________thoseclothesandblanketsamongthefloodvictims.distribute7)Lindamanagedtosupportherselfbyworking____________asawaitress.offandon8)Partsofmychildhoodareso________tomethattheycouldbememoriesofyesterday.vividassociatetackleagonyputdownvividrespectablesequencedistributeoffandonfinallyextraordinaryrigidreputationholdbacktediousturnin9)Peopleoften_________theolddayswithgoodtimes,andseemtoforgetthehardshiptheysuffered.associate10)Andrew_________decided,aftermuchthought,toleavehisjob.finally11)Jane'sworriedshewon'tbeableto_______herpaperontime.turnin ThePresidentcameunderattackfromallsidesforhisinabilityto__________thecountry'sseveresocialproblems.tackle2Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.Thefirstparthasbeenwrittenforyou. TheyhavesentGeorgetothenewspaper'sParisoffice.(assign)George___________________________________________________hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper'sParisoffice.2)Whatthemantolduswaswellbeyondwhatwasusual,soIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.(extraordinary)Theman’sstory__________________________________________________________________________________wassoextraordinarythatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot3)Aclearpicturewasformedinhermindofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears'time.(image)Shehad______________________________________________aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears'time.4)Onanorderfromtheofficerthesoldiersopenedfire.(command)Whentheofficer___________________________________________gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.5)We'llkeepproducingbikesaslongastheyremainindemand.(turnout)Aslongaspeoplekeep___________________________________buyingbikeswe'llkeepturningthemout.3.Completethefollowing,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.Makeadditionsorchangeswherenecessary. Mr.Greenhasa_________asadulllecturer.He's_______andold-fashioned,anddoesn'tseemtohavethefaintestideaofhow__________.(rigid,inspire,bore)reputationrigidtoinspire2)David'sessaysarelongand_________toread._____________,hisargumentsareoftenbasedon_______________.(tedious,what’smore,outofdate)What'smoretediousoutofdateideas3)Iwaspleasantlysurprisedatmyabilityto________anessaythattheprofessorchosetoreadtotheclass.Itwaswithoutdoubtoneofthehappiestmomentsinmyschool_________,butIdidmybestto_____________pleasure.Whentheprofessorofferedmehiscongratulations,however,Icould_________________asmile.(compose,career,avoid,holdback)composecareeravoidshowinghardlyholdbackIISynonymsinContextNowputintoeachgapawordfromthetextsimilarinmeaningtotheword(s)initalics: Manypeopleknowwhowrotethesong,butitseemsnonehasanyideaofwho_________themusic.composed2)Thefirsttimeshemettheclass,MissWhiteworea________blackdressandplainblackshoes.severe3)Ourneighbor'sseven-year-oldsonhasgotaseverepaininhischest.Lastnightweheardhimcryingoffandonin_______.agony4)MycousinfirstmethisfuturewifeRuthinveryunusual(异乎寻常的)circumstances---theywerebothtryingtogetintothesametaxi.Ioftenthinkthewholethingwasquite___________.extraordinary5)Thepolicemanaskedtheoldladytotryto__________asmuchabouttheaccidentaspossible,butallshecouldrememberwasseeingacarracinginherdirectionandherhusbandknockeddown.recall6)Intheolddaysordersfromtheheadofafamilyhadtobeobeyed.Hiswishwastakenasa___________command7)WhenmycarwasstoppedbythepoliceIwassureIhadbrokensometrafficruleorotherwithoutrealizingit.ThenIheardoneofthemsayI________________________thelawbynotwearingaseatbelt.wasviolating/hadviolated8)Jimdidnot_____________anytrouble,butweconsideredeverythingcarefullyandexpectedtheworst.anticipateModel:YouhavelearnedquiteafewEnglishcollocations,probablywithoutrealizingit.Forexample,youcansay"Heisgoodatmath",butNOT"Heisgoodwithmath";"Ipreferblacktea(红茶)",butNOT"Ipreferredtea".Similarly,youcansay"Iwasboredwith/byhislectures",butNOT"Iwasboredathislectures";youcansay"Theteacherassignedalotofhomeworktotheclass"Or"...assignedtheclassalotofhomework",butNOT"...assignedalotofhomeworkfortheclass";youcansay"Congratulationsonyoursuccess",butNOT"Congratulationsto/foryoursuccess".Collocationis,therefore,thewayinwhichsomewordsareoftenusedtogether,oraregularcombinationofwords.IIICollocationCanyouputanappropriateprepositionintoeachgapinthefollowingsentences?ToimproveyourEnglish,itisveryimportanttohaveagoodcommandofcollocation.Foritwillhelpyouusewordsinanappropriateandidiomaticway.adjective+prepositionNowwearegoingtofocusonadjectiveandprepositioncollocations.Manyadjectivesgowithaparticularprepositioninacertaincontext,suchasafraidof,andinterestedin.1.Mysisterwasangry______findingmeasleepinsteadofdoingmyshareofthehousework.2.Adamissohungry______successthathe'llsparenoeffortstoachieveit.atfor3.I'mtired______youtellingmewhattodoallthetime.of4.You'llhavetobepatient_________myaunt---she'soldandforgetful.with5.Virginiaisfamous_____thebirthplaceofAmericanpresidents.for6.Areyouallclearnow_________whatyouhavetodo?about7.Theirviewsonthequestionareopposite______ours.to8.Fatsandsugarareveryrich______energybutpoor____vitaminsandminerals.inin9.WhenIfinallymethim,Ifoundhewascompletelydifferent_________hisphotograph.from10.Howmuchyougetpaidisdependent_________howmuchyouproduce.on/uponDec1.1943DearAuntPat,TodaymyEnglishteacherchosemyessaytoreadtotheclass.Ihadtriedtomakeitfunny-anditworked!Everybodylaughed.EvenprimMr.Fleaglehadtostruggleto____________asmile.Afterwardslotsofpeopleofferedmetheir_________________.Iwasmoresurprisedthananybody.Asyouknow,IusedtofindourEnglishexercisesrather___________,butthistimewhenI_______________thelistofessaytitlesonecaughtmyeye.CompletethefollowingletterwithwordschosenfromtheWordsandPhrasestoDrillbox.Changetheformwherenecessary.IClozeholdbackcongratulationstediousscannedItwas“TheArtofEatingSpaghetti.”Doyou__________thatnightinBellevillewhenyoumadeusallspaghetti?Itremains________tome.Especiallyallthegood-humored___________wehadabouttheproperwaytoeatit.Sothat’swhatIwroteabout.I’vehadtheidea_____________forsometimenowthatonedayImighttakeupwriting.IfIcan__________________moreworklikethatperhapsIreallybeabletomakea_________ofit.BestwishesRussellrecallvividargumentsoffandonturnout/turnincareer2.Readthepassagecarefullyuntilyouhavegotitsmainidea,andthenselectoneappropriatewordforeachgapfromtheboxfollowingthepassage.Abouttwentyofusschoolchildrenhadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studiototakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughour“act”wouldonly_________(1)forthreeminutes,weweregiventheopportunitytoseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.Soonafterwearrived,brightlightswereturneddown.Sinceitwasveryhotinthestudio,itcameasa_________(2)tousseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoat.He_______(3)ahatdownoverhiseyes,puthishandsinhispockets,andstartedwalkingalongawindingpath.Abigfanbegan_______(4)smallwhitelastsurprisepulledblowinginstructionsdressedimagesurpriseexcitementsceneshakingpulledblowingsequenceturnextraordinaryseverelastanticipatefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthebaretreeswerecoveredin“snow”.Twomorefanswereturnedon,anda“strongwind”whistledthroughthetrees.Thefirstactorwasdraggingthroughthesnowwhenthesecond,________(5)asabeggar,beganwalkingtowardshimtremblingwithcold.Thenext_____(6)wasacompletecontrast.Thewayitwasfilmedwasquite_______________(7).PicturestakenonanislandintheIndianOceanwereshownonaglassscreen.Anactorandanactressstoodinfrontofthe_______(8)sothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewater’sedgeonanisland.Sinceitwasour_______(9)next,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.Forafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingthe_________(10)ofbeingfilm“stars”!instructionsdressedimagesurpriseexcitementsceneshakingpulledblowingsequenceturnextraordinaryseverelastanticipatedressedsceneextraordinaryimageturnexcitementIITranslation TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.1)那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。（formal）Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.2）他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。（takehold）Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3）他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。(anticipate)Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4)据说比尔因一再违法公司的安全规章而被解雇。（violate）ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.5)据报道地方政府已采取适当避免严重缺水（watershortage)的可能性。（avoid,severe)Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.2.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.inspirevividscanfaceuptofinally苏珊因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间，她真不知道她真不知道如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever(beableto)walkagain.一天，苏珊在浏览书籍时，被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾姑娘是如何成为作家的。————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Oneday,whilescanning(through)books,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.苏珊读后深受鼓舞，决心尽可能多读书，而且，她还想写关于自己童年的故事。————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Greatlyinspired,Susanmadeuphermindtoreadasmuchasshecould,andwhat’smore,shewantedtowritestoriesaboutherownchildhood.