SECTIONAUnit5WeepingforMySmokingDaughter11TextStudyWarmingupWordsandExpressionsWarmingupWordsRelatedtoSmokingheavysmokerpassivesmokersecondhandsmokerchainsmokerWarmingupnonsmokers—strong,healthy,happyWarmingupsmokeismsmokeist禁烟主义禁烟主义者Smokeismrepresentsabodyofopinionthatsmokingisnotonlybadforthesmokers,butalsoharmfultononsmokers,andthatitshouldbeprohibitedinpublicplacesrightnow,andperhapsbannedaltogetheroneday.Thosewhoareanti-smokinganywhereandanytime.WarmingupWarmingupWorldNoTobaccoDay*May31st *SponsoredbyWHOWarmingupWomencurrentlymakeupabout20%oftheworld’stobaccousers,whichthetobaccocompaniesseeasapotentialformarketgrowth.“Genderandtobaccowithanemphasisonmarketingtowomen”*Theme(2010) NoSmokingDayWarmingup*2ndWed.,March,Britain WarmingupWarmingupWarmingup[Para.1]Theauthorfeelsterribleandwantstoweepwhenseeingherdaughtersmoke.[Paras.2–5]Hookedbytheillusionaboutsmoking,theauthor’sfather,likemanyotherpeople,gotintothebadhabitofsmoking,onlytodiefromit.[Paras.6-8]FeelingextremelysorryforherdaughterandthoseinThirdWorldcountrieswhoalsodragawaylikechimneys,theauthorappealstoallpeopletogiveupsmoking.WeepingforMySmokingDaughterPartOnePartTwoPartThree新视野结构分析PartOneisPara.1.Itgivesavividdescriptionofhowthedaughtersmokesandhowtheauthorfeelsasamother.PartTwoiscomposedofthenext4paragraphs,fromPara.2toPara.5,allofwhichtheauthordevotestoavividrecollectionofherfather’ssadfateduetohisaddictiontosmoking.PartThreeconsistsofthelast3paragraphs,fromPara.6toPara.8.Inthispart,theauthor,bycitingherownexperience,appealsearnestlytosmokerstogiveupsmoking.BackPara1.Whilesheisdoingherhomework,herfeetonthebenchinfrontofherandhercalculatorclickingoutanswerstohergeometryproblems,Iamlookingatthehalf-emptypackageofCamelstossedcarelesslycloseathand.(L.1)TextStudypackpacketPara1.TextStudyIpickthemup,takethemintothekitchen,wherethelightisbetter,andstudythem—they’refiltered,forwhichIamgrateful.(L.4)lessharmfulwhich:refersbacktotheideaexpressedbythewholepreviousclauseTheboybrokethewindow,__________________________________(他为此受到了父亲的批评).Itwasraininghard,__________________________________(因此我们只好待在室内).forwhichhewascriticizedbyhisfatherduetowhichwecanonlystayindoorsCompletethefollowingsentencesTextStudyPara1.TextStudyWhenshesmokedMarlborosandPlayersIhardenedmyselfagainstfeelingsobad;nobodyIkneweversmokedthesebrands.(L.8)我硬起心肠,不让自己感到难过Paras2-5.TextStudyHookedbytheillusionaboutsmoking,theauthor’sfather,likemanyotherpeople,gotintothebadhabitofsmoking,onlytodiefromit.Byfollowingthetimesequence,theauthortellsthereaderhowherfatherbecamethevictimofsmoking.Paras2-5.TextStudyWhenhewasyoung,hesmokedPrinceAlberttobaccoandlaterCamels(Para.2)Bylatefortiesandearlyfifties,thetobaccoindustryandHollywoodsmokingheroeswonoverherfather.(Para.3)Whenshewassixteen,herfathercoughedalotandcouldnotclimbstairswithoutresting.(Para.4)Onehardwinter,herfatherdiedfrom“thepoorman’sfriend”,pneumonia.(Para.5)Paras6-8.TextStudyTherearelargeadvertisementsignsdirectedatthemboth:thetough,confidentorfashionableolderman,thebeautiful,“worldly”youngwoman,bothdraggingaway.(L.40)aimedtoattracttheattentionof吞云吐雾Paras6-8.TextStudyInthesepoorcountries,asinAmericaninnercitiesandonreservations,moneythatshouldbespentforfoodgoesinsteadtothetobaccocompanies;overtime,peoplestarvethemselvesofbothfoodandair,effectivelyweakeningandhookingtheirchildren,eventuallykillingthemselves.(L.42)Words&ExpressionsWords&ExpressionsL.4tosstothrowsth.light,withagentlemovementofyourhand--Frank~edherthenewspaper.tossacoin(flip)--Wecouldn’tmakeupourminds,sowedecidedto~forit.tossandturn--I’vebeentossingandturningallnight.Words&ExpressionsL.5filterremoveunwantedsubstances--Theozonelayer~sharmfulUVraysfromthesun.movetoaplacegradually--Chatteringnoisily,thecrowdbeganto~intotheauditorium.(news,information)becomeknown--Thenewsgradually~edthroughfromBeijinglastnight.Words&ExpressionsL.6gratefulbegratefultosb.forsth.--Iamextremely/deeply/sincerely/~toallthosewhotookthetroubletowritetome.ungratefulgratitude--Willyouletmetakeyououttodinnerin~forwhatyou’vedone?ingratitudeingratitudeforwithgratitudeWords&ExpressionsL.9hardenhardenoneselfagainsthardenone’sheart在丈夫为民族事业牺牲后,这位坚强的妇女强忍悲痛,又将自己的爱子送上前线。softenAfterherhusband’ssacrificeforthenationalcause,thisheroicwoman________________________________________and___________________________________.feelingdeepsorrowsontothebattlefronthardenedherselfagainstsentherbelovedWords&ExpressionsL.19couplewith(usu.passive)把······与······联系在一起良好的自然环境,加上便利的水上交通运输使这个地区成为投资的热点。Goodnaturalenvironment,_______________________________________,_____________________________________.coupledwithconvenientwatertransportationmakestheareaahotspotforinvestmentWords&ExpressionsL.21hookv.tofastenorhangsth.ontosth.else--Hookthebucketontotheropeandloweritdown.interest/attract由于缺乏自控能力,一些青少年迷恋网络游戏,这成了老师和家长始终担心的问题。Unabletocontrolthemselves,someteenagers_________________________,_________________________________________________.constantworrytoteachersandparentsgethookedbyonlinegameswhichisaWords&ExpressionsL.21hookn.hangingthingslet/getsb.offthehooktoalloworhelpsb.outofadifficultsituation--Iwasn’tpreparedtoletheroffthe~soeasily.pegcatchingfishberingingoffthehook(alotofpeoplearecallingyou)Words&ExpressionsL.38slimadj.slimverysmallinamountornumber--There’sonlya~chancethatanyonesurvivedthecrash.slender(inanattractiveway)thinskinny(usu.disapproving)lean(thinandstrong)slight(thinanddelicate-looking)--TheRepublicanshelda~majorityintheSenate.Words&ExpressionsL.38slimv.slimmingexercisesslimdown--Thecompanyistryingto~downitsworkforce.Hi,Piggy?Anotherpieceofcake?Nothanks.I’m__________.slimming--She~meddowntoahealthy61kilos.Words&ExpressionsL.40directat/against针对;旨在引起注意在联合国大会上,屡次针对中国人权状况的议案都一一被否决。AttheUNassemblies,thebills________________________________________________________________________________.rightsconditionshavebeenvoteddowndirectedagainstChinesehumanagainandagainWords&ExpressionsL.44starvesb.of(使)因缺乏而受困苦;(使)丧失
到用时方恨少。Itisonlywhenitcomesto_______________________________thatwe_______________________________.starvingourselvesofittheapplicationofourbooklearningregretstarvetodeathWords&ExpressionsL.61literally(usedtoemphasize)actually--TheOlympicGameswerewatchedby~billionsofpeople.literalmeaning/translationliteraryliterarycriticism/works/language