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全新版大学英语综合教程3(课后答案)完全版Word版

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全新版大学英语综合教程3(课后答案)完全版Word版传播优秀Word版文档,希望对您有帮助,可双击去除!传播优秀Word版文档,希望对您有帮助,可双击去除!传播优秀Word版文档,希望对您有帮助,可双击去除!懦夫总有疯狂的一天。UnitOne  ChangesintheWayWeLive TextAContentQuestions   (P10)Writeandliveonafarm.Becausetheygrownearlyalloftheirfruitsandvegetables. Theyhaveenougheggs,honeyandwood. Theyareverycl...
全新版大学英语综合教程3(课后答案)完全版Word版
传播优秀Word版文档,希望对您有帮助,可双击去除!传播优秀Word版文档,希望对您有帮助,可双击去除!传播优秀Word版文档,希望对您有帮助,可双击去除!懦夫总有疯狂的一天。UnitOne  ChangesintheWayWeLive TextAContentQuestions   (P10)Writeandliveonafarm.Becausetheygrownearlyalloftheirfruitsandvegetables. Theyhaveenougheggs,honeyandwood. Theyareveryclosetonatureandcanenjoythebeautifulscenery. Besides,theycangoskiingandskatinginwinter.No. Sometimesthegoodlifecangetprettytough.TheywereburiedunderfivefeetofsnowfromDecemberthroughMarch.Whenthefirstspringcame,itbroughttwofloods. Thesecondfloodreferstothegoodharvestinthegrowingseason.Hedecidedtoquithisjobandstarttofreelance.Hehastocrawlintoblackbeardensfor“SportsIllustrated”,hitchupdogsledracingteamsfor“Smithsonian”magazine,checkouttheLakeChamplain“monster”for“ScienceDigest”,andcanoethroughtheBoundaryWatersWildernessareaofMinnesotafor“Destinations”.Asforinsurance,theyhaveonlyboughtapoorman’smajor-medicalpolicyandthepolicyontheirtwocars.Theycutbacktheirexpenseswithoutappreciablyloweringtheirstandardofliving. Forexample,theypatronizelocalrestaurantsinsteadofmoreexpensiveplacesinthecity. Theystillattendtheoperaandballetbutonlyafewtimesayear. Theyeatlessmeat,drinkcheaperwineandseefewermovies.Atoleranceforsolitudeandlotsofenergy.Theywillleavewithafeelingofsorrowbutalsowithasenseofprideatwhattheyhavebeenabletoaccomplish.Theychosetoliveinthecountrybecausetheywanttoimprovethequalityoftheirlives. Yes,theyhavefinallyrealizedtheirdreams. TextOrganization   (P11)PartOne (paragraphs1—3) Thewriterviewshislifeinthecountryasaself-reliantandsatisfyingone.PartTwo  (paragraphs4—7) Lifeinthecountryisgoodyetsometimesveryhard.PartThree (paragraphs8—11)Afterquittinghisjob,thewriter’sincomewasreduced,butheandhisfamilywereabletomanagetogetby.PartFour (paragraphs12—15)Atoleranceforsolitudeandalotofenergyhavemadeitpossibleforthefamilytoenjoytheirlifeinthecountry. HappyMomentsandEvents1)     growingnearlyalltheirfruitsandvegetables2)     canoeing,picnicking,longbicyclerides,etc.3)     keepingwarminsidethehouseinwinter4)     writingfreelancearticles5)     earningenoughmoneywhilemaintainingahappyfamilylife Hardships1)     workinghardbothinwinterandinsummer2)     harshenvironmentandweathercondition3)     anxiousmomentsafterthewriterquithisjob4)     cuttingbackondailyexpenses5)     solitude  Vocabulary1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox. (P15)1)     onbalance            2)resist        3)haul         4)wicked5) illustrated            6)budget      7)lowering    8)boundary9) involved              10)economic  11)blasting    12)justabout 2.Nowusetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethesentencewithit. (P16)1)     cutback/down           2)pickup3)getby                              4)getthrough5)faceupto                        6)turnin7)makingupfor              8)thinkup 3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.(P17)1)     pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.2)     oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.3)     attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork.4)     besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.5)     beforehegetsthroughlife. 4.Completethesentences,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets(P17)1.theirindoor      aprofit                     toinvestin    2.device            theimprovement         onaglobalscale3.stacked                  temptation                 neverdinedout ConfusableUse (P18) househomehome   familyhousehold doubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspect WordFormation (P19)1)rise        2)final         3)regular            4)cash       5)howsandwhys6)upped       7)yellowed    8)bottled      9)lower       10)search Cloze 1.Text-related (P20)1)getsby                        2)temptation       3)getthrough4)improvement           5)asidefrom            6)suspect7)supplement            8)profit             9)stacking 2.Theme-related  (P21)1)replaced         2)consider          3)quit4)world             5)tough             6)fuels7)provide            8)luxuries           9)balance10)ideal Translation1.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish  (P21)1)     Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkitisfairlyminor.2)     MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown. Thepeopleofmyhometowntookoverresponsibilityformyupbringingatthatpoint.3)     thetoyshavetomeetstrictsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.4)     Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewandopinion.5)     Whenitcomestothismagazine,itisadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld. 2.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish (P21)      Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout. Shequitanexecutivepositionandopenedahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood. PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.      But,torunabusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob. Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses. Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.      Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime. Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.   TextB 1.Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowing. (P27)1—6.  a     c    d    b    a     c     TranslateintoChinesetheunderlinedsentencesintheessay(P28)什么?你说那听起来不像你府上的生活?其实,不仅仅是你一个人这么想。事实上,大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。例如,《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链,穿着高跟鞋做家务。爸爸整个周末都穿着西装,系着领带。要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目,录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的节目:新近发行的电影、动画片、“成人”电影、体育锻炼节目、旅游、体育及入门指南录像带。如今,妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候,爸爸可能想租一部动作片。而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》时,弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。 MatchthedefinitionsinColumnBwiththewordsandphrasesinColumnA. (P28)1)g      2)f       3)e       4)d5)b      6)h      7)a       8)c Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.(P29)1)roast              2)cable                    3)atonetime4)getalong         5)missedouton         6)commute7)takenover       8)makesense            9)gowith10)dizzy            11)gasped                 12)networks  Unit2Civil-RightsHeroes TEXTA TEXTORGANIZATION1.PartOne Paras1-5  ItishightimetohonortheheroeswhohelpedliberateslavesbyforgingtheUndergroundRailroadintheearlycivil-rightsstrugglesinAmerica.PartTwo Paras6-23 Bycitingexamplestheauthorpraisestheexploitsofcivil-rightsheroeswhohelpedslavestraveltheUn​dergroundRailroadtofreedom.2. Story1(Paras6-10):  Afterwinninghisownfreedomfromslavery,JohnParkerhelpedotherslavestoescapenorthtoCanadatogetfreedom.Story2(Paras11-15): Supportedbyastrongreligiousconviction,thewhitemanLeviCoffinhelpedblackslavestoescapeathugerisktohimself.Story3(Paras16-23):  BytravelingtheUndergroundRailroad,JosiahHensonreachedhisdesti​nationandbecamefreeatlast.  VOCABULARYI.1.1)decades                         2)historic3)imposed                         4)religious5)slender                          6)web7)bade                            8)site9)ontheside                      10)authorized11)terminal                       12)makethebestof 2.1)wentthrough                     2)stoodupfor3)laiddown                        4)takeon5)let(us)down                     6) drawon7)fallinto                          8) passfor 3.1)TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.             2)Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling. 3)There’snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrug.                     4)Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife. 5)Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.                 4.1).Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforged2)Athugerisk,themission,shelter3)whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racial  II.WordswithMultipleMeaningI’lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.MostMcDonald’slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble:it’salwaysbreakingdown.Inyourresumeyou’vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn’thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance. III.USAGE1.lonely                            2.friendly3.weekly,monthly                    4.lovely5.cowardly                          6.kindly/saintly7.lively                             8.motherly  COMPREHENSIVEEXERCISESI.                  CLOZE1.1)forged                      2) standup3)compelled                   4)convictions5)mission                     6)abolish7)intenton                    8) risk9)Intheeyesof                10)threats2.1)assistance                   2) involved3)estimated                   4) coincidence5)emerged                    6)referred7)numerous                   8)stationed9)concern                    10)capture II.               TRANSLATION Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld. 2.Shortlyafterheachievedfreedomhebecameamemberofanorganizationthatassistedfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.OncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHensonwhentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.Inaddition,laterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresdeninCanadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschoolwheretheycouldlearnusefulwaysofmakingaliving.Heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,alltheslaveswouldbeliberated,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.  TEXTB COMPREHENSIONCHECK1. bcdbba TRANSLATION这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议,最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化,开创了美国民权运动的新时代。后来她解释说,这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布,弄清如果有的话她究竟有何人权的地方。但是,蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动,她是适合担此重任的公民,因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。他说:“只有极少人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。罗莎帕克斯就是那些人中的一个。”  LANGUAGEPRACTICE1.defbgahc 2.1)trial                         2)activist3)equality                      4)arrested5)transportation                 6)representatives7)legal                        8)boycotts9)fame                        10)representation 11)usheredin                   12)laininhonor/instate    Book3 Unit3 SecurityTextA ContentQuestionsNo.No.Ithasbeenreplacedbyanerawhenpeopleemployvarioussecuirtydevicesathome.Smallnoticesannouncingthatthepremisesareundersurveillancebythissecurityforceorthatguardcompany.Theinsurancecompanytriestoimpressthepublicthatitwillensureyoursafetybypayingforyourlosses.Anatmosphereoffearanddistrust.Becausetheyfeelthreatenedandwanttokeepoutsidesaway.No.Theyarebynowthemostsophisticatedofsecuritysites.Itisawaytoholdtheterrorists,realandimagined,atbay.Totellwhethertheirfriendorclientistellinglies.Allisdoneinthenameof“security”.Butaccordingtotheauthor,America,withallthis“security”,isperhapsthemostinsecurenationinthehistoryofcivilization.Wemayhavelockedtheevilsout,butinsodoingwehavelockedourselvesin. TextOrganization1. PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-3InAmerica,theeraofleavingthefrontdooronthelatchhasdrawntoaclose.PartTwoParas4-15Anewatmosphereoffearanddistrusthascreptintoeveryaspectofdailylife.Asaresult,securitydevices,invariedforms,areputtouse.        PartThreeParas16-19Bylockingourfearsout,webecomeprisonersofourownmaking. 2.1)Doorsarenotleftunlockedeitherincitiesorinruralareas.2)   Dead-boltlocks,securitychains,electronicalarmsystemsandtripwiresarewidelyinuse.3)   Suburbanfamilieshavesteelbarsbuiltinslidingglassdoors.4)   Smallnoticeswarningagainstburglaryarecommonlyseenpastedonthewindowsofthemostpleasantofhomes.5)   Accesscardsarerequiredofthosewhoworkwithmediumtolarge-sizecompanies.6)   AirportsecurityuseselectronicX-rayequipmenttoguardagainstterrorism.7)   Businessmenemploynewmachineslinkeduptotheirtelephonetohelpdeterminewhetherthecalleristellingliesornot.Suburbanhousewiveswearrapewhistlesontheirkeychains. LanguageSenseEnhancementI.  1)  electronic                2)hookedupto3)  suburban               4)builtin5)    uncommon                      6)announcing                          7)   survaillance             8)symbol9)   featured                10)attachedto LanguageFocusVocabulary1. I.  1.1)threathens3)civilize5)wandered7)withoutsomuchas9)hookupto11)chart  2.  1)narroweddown3)cutoff5)wear(theother)down7)putup2)byasmallmargin4)closedup6)paste8)sideways10)universal12)Bathedin 2)lookedbackon4)fitinto6)liesin8)standfor 3.  1)AcertaingenewhichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundbyresearchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxford.2)  Awardrobewithmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger.3)  TheNBCshow'sopeningshotsfeaturethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986—killingallsevencrew.4)  Whentheteacherthreatenedtokeepthepupilsinafterschooltheywerequietedatonce.5)  Energydifficultiesareamajorbarriertothecountry'seconomicgrowthduetothefactthatimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange/becauseimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange.4.   1)JacoblookedbackonhissummerholidaysspentontheBigIslandofHawaiiwithitsbeautifullandscapeandtranquilatmosphereasarareescapefromthemadnessofurbanlife.2)Learningintheinformationeraisreallyconvenientandefficient.Withyourcomputerhookeduptotheinternet,youcaneasilyobtaintheelectronicresourcesrelevanttoyourresearch.3)Detectives,whobelievemorethanonepersonisbehindtheconstantattacksinthesuburb,areusingasophisticatedcomputersystemtoanalyzespecificbehaviorandsituations.However,theyarealsoawarethattheyshouldn’trelytoomuchoncomputerbecauseitmaymakeerrorsattimes.. II.Collocation1.away                                                    2. inside/in3.forward/through                                    4. back5.off                                                        6. home7.back,down                                           8. in,out III.UsageInternetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobe.Mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem.Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemployment.Thisclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofasharpdecreaseinthecity'sviolentcrimes.Hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayoflife.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze 1.1.Statistics                  2.rural3.era                      4.stoodfor5.onthelatch                           6.vulnerable7.barriers                           8.electronic9.reflection                         10.civilized 2.1.tougher           2.liable3.shift                  4.electric5.cautious                6.sophisticated7.thieves                 8.break9.chances               10.signs  II.Translation1.1).     TheInternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,nomatterwhethertheyareinurbanorruralareas.2).     Medium-sizedandsmallcompaniesaremorevulnerabletothethreatoftheglobaleconomiccrisisthanlargeones.3).     Withregardtoourtermpapers,theprofessoraskedustoanalyzethechartofunemploymentfirst,andthenprovidecriticalreflectionsonthenation’seconomicdevelopment.4).     Itneveroccurredtohimthattheirteamwouldwinthebasketballmatchbyalargemargin.5).     Lookingbackonmytwentyyears’teachinginhighschool,Iattributedmysuccesstopatience,talent,andtheconstantpursuitofknowledge.2.Itisalmostimpossibletokeepadeterminedburglarout.Allyoucandoisdiscouragehimforafewminutes,thusexposinghimtopolicepatrolsorthosewanderingaround.Commonsensetellsusthatlightingisabarriertocriminalactivity.Alightshouldbefixedinthedoorwayandswitchedonatnight.Makesure/assureyourselfthatyoudon’tleavethedooronthelatchifyouhappentobethelasttocomein.Ifyoudecidetobuyasophiticatedelectronicalarmsystem,besuretoaskforitssignsandputthemuponbothwindowsanddoors.Inadditionyoumayhaveithookeduptoapolicestation. ChineseTranslationsofTextsA&B第三单元安全问题课文A   许多年前,在美国,家家户户白天黑夜不锁门是司空见惯的。在本文中,格林叹惜人们不再相互信任,不得不凭借精密的安全设备来保护自己和财产。锁之国鲍勃·格林   小时候在家里,我们的前门总是夜不落锁。我不知道这是当地的一种说法还是大家都这么说的;“不落锁”的意思是掩上门,但不锁住。我们谁都不带钥匙;晚上最后一个回家的人把门关上,这就行了。   那样的日子已经一去不复返了。在乡下,在城里,·门不再关着不锁上,哪怕是傍晚一段时间也不例外。   在许多方面,郊区和农村甚至比巡查严密的城市街道更易受到攻击。统计显示,那些据称是安宁的地区的犯罪率上升得比城镇更为显著。不管怎么说,前门虚掩不落锁的时代是一去不复返了。   取而代之的是防盗锁、防护链、电子报警系统,以及连接警署或私人保安公司的报警装置。郊区的许多人家在露台上安装了玻璃滑门,内侧有装得很讲究的钢条,这样就没人能把门撬开。   在最温馨的居家,也常常看得到窗上贴着小小的告示,称本宅由某家安全保卫机构或某个保安公司负责监管。   锁成了美国的新的象征。的确如此,一家大保险公司最近的一则公益广告没有用图表明我们所处的危险有多大,而是用了一幅童车的图片,车身上悬着如今随处可见的挂锁。   广告指出,没错,确是保险公司理赔失窃物品,但谁来赔偿互不信任、担心害怕这种新氛围对我们的生活方式所造成的影响呢?谁来对美国从自由之国到锁之国这一蜕变作出精神赔偿呢?   因为那就是现状。我们已经变得如此习惯于保护自己不受美国生活新氛围的影响,如此习惯于设置障碍,以致无暇考虑这一切意味着什么。   出于某种原因,当我们觉得防范周密时才安心;我们没有想到问问自己:为什么会出现这种情况?为什么非得把自己与邻居和同住一城的居民隔绝开来,这一切究竟是从什么时候开始主宰我们生活的?   这一切确实主宰了我们的生活。如果你在一家大中型公司上班,你上下班很可能不好随意进出。你可能随身带着某种出入卡,电子的或别的什么的,因为这卡能让你进出工作场所。也许前台的保安认识你这张脸,平日一挥手让你进去,但事实明摆着,你所任职的公司深感面临威胁,因此要借助这些“钥匙”不让外人靠近。   这种现象并非向来有之。即使在十年前,大多数私营公司仍采取自由出入的做法。那时管理人员根本没想到过恰当的手段是不信任他人。   且看各地机场。过去家长常常带孩子去登机口看飞机起飞降落。这种事再也没有了。机场不再是一个有趣的学习场所;它们成了拥有最精密的安全检查系统的场所。   凭借着电子透视装置,我们似乎终于想出妙计让恐怖分子无法近身,无论是真的恐怖分子还是凭空臆想的。能解决这一问题真是如释重负,于是我们就不去多想这种状况对我们的生活质量意味着什么。如今我们走过这些电子搜查器时已经看都不看一眼了;这些装置,还有它们所代表的一切已经获胜。   我们的居住区处在强光源的照射之下;我们连哪怕像阴影这样小小的享受也不想给自己。   越来越多的商人正购置连接在电话机上、能剖析来电者声音的新机器。据说那种机器能让商人知道他的朋友或客户是否在撒谎,其出错概率很小。   所有这一切都是以“安全”的名义实施的:我们是这么跟自己说的。我们害怕,于是我们设法把害怕锁在外面,我们认定,那就是安全的意义。   其实不然;我们虽然有了这一切安全措施,但我们或许是人类文明史上最不安全的国民。还有什么更好的字眼能用来描述我们被迫选择的生活方式呢?还有什么更为可悲地表明我们在这个令人困惑的新时代所感受到的惶恐之情呢?   我们不信任何人。郊区的家庭主妇在家庭旅行用车钥匙链上挂着防强暴口哨,我们在自我防卫方面变得如此聪明,最终全都聪明反被聪明误。我们或许是把邪恶锁在了门外;但在这么做的同时我们把自己锁在里边了。     那也许是我们将来回顾这一时代时记得最牢的精神遗产:在对付我们中间无形的恐惧之时,我们成了自己的囚徒。在我们这个问题重重的时代,所有的人都是囚徒。  第三单元安全问题课文B   在美国,许多人拥有手枪。有人为了自卫买枪.,如盖尔·巴卡尔特。另外一些人则拒绝这么做,比如她的许多朋友,因为他们认为,枪支引发的问题比解决的更多。以前盖尔与她的朋友们持有相同的观点,但后来她改变了看法。读一读她所要说的,并判定她的选择是否明智。   我为什么买枪盖尔·巴卡尔特   我在曼哈顿一个相当不错的社区长大。我的中上层阶级的社会背景从来与枪支无涉。我的父母要是觉得有威胁存在,他们就在门上再加把锁。   读高中时,我用一件开司米羊毛衫跟人换了个黑色的臂章。我参加人权游行,逃避民防演习,抗议越南战争。做个妙龄十八的少女,当名反战分子,真是轻松愉快。那时我还没有一个11岁的孩子要抚养。  (1)时至今日,我成了一个典型的被枪支制造商看中并视为其潜在买主的那位女人——成了成千上万个采取这种行动的人中一员。 一个万圣节的晚上,在我婚后移居的凤凰城,我开始怀疑自己的和平主义信条。一辆车与我的车差点迎头相撞时,我几乎都到家了。我以纽约城出租车司机的敏捷快速摇下车窗,高声咒骂那个开车的。他当即掉转车头,几乎撞上我的车后保险杠。这时,他和两个同伴从车窗伸出头来,嚷嚷着要强奸我,砍我,杀了我。   我开进了车道才想起丈夫不在家。这下我进退两难。那辆车尾随着跟了进来。我把车开到后门廊停下,冲进厨房,我家的那两条狗站在那儿等我。那三条汉子从汽车里一拥而出,进了院子。   我的心怦怦直跳。我抓起杰克和斯露西的颈圈,一条是200磅重的爱尔兰狼狗,另一条是它的伙伴,140磅重的北极犬。随后我一脚踢开后门——我吓坏了,变得暴躁好斗——我真的问那三个混蛋有没有种继续走过来。有狗相助,局势变得对我有利了,那三条汉子奔回可保安全的汽车里,嚷嚷着说明天来崩了我。总算幸运,他们没再露面。   几年后,我离了婚,带着3岁的儿子乔丹前往洛杉矶(那两条狗也死了)。几个星期后我送他去幼儿园,老师发现我是个单身母亲,马上提醒我,我刚搬入的居住区里有个强奸犯。   我给警察局打了个电话,他们证实了这一情况。那个强奸犯没有什么特别的作案规律。有时他在受害者家里等候,有时他趁人入睡时潜入。当时正是夏天,可夜间我还是谨慎地锁住窗户,然后躺在床上,吓得浑身是汗。谢天谢地,那个强奸犯被逮住了,可那是在他又强暴了两名女子之后。   不久,报纸上又报道起一个丧心病狂的恐怖人物的事来。此人名叫理查德·巴米里,人称“入室杀手”,被抓获前,一连几个月残害、杀死他人。(2)据称他的犯罪行为非常残忍,他加害于人的欲望非常强烈,这使我开始对自己在任何情况下不杀人的信念产生了怀疑。取人性命的念头令我憎恨,但想及成为他人受害者就更可怕了。我开始问自己,你怎么跟一个杀人犯或强奸犯谈论和平主义呢?      最后,我决定要自我防卫,哪怕这意味着杀死他人。(3)我意识到,自己曾经积极提倡的一厢情愿的和平主义会加害自身,更糟的是,会危害我的儿子。于是我极不情愿地认定:为了我们的生存,我必须确保又一个最佳选择。我的选择是:依靠警察,或拥有一支枪。   我给不久前认识的一个人打电话,我记得他有好几支枪。他告诉我,他有一支史密斯一韦森0.38口径特种枪要出售,建议我买下,因为那支枪小巧好使,又有必要的威慑力。   我买下了枪。在同一天,我弄到了6发包着塑料头、一撞击就崩碎的特别的子弹。这些子弹不是打靶练习用的,是防身用的。   花了大约50美元,我还买了个金属安全盒。如果知道正确的暗码,它的按钮式锁一碰就开,大概比伸手去床头柜抽屉取它只慢一两秒钟。我知道儿子乔丹拿不到它,但我拿得到。   我把枪拿回家,乔丹兴奋得不得了。他不停地拿起来看,我紧张地瞧着。但我相信,知识仍是我们最有力的防范手段。由于我主张对孩子进行性知识教育、艾滋病知识教育以及让孩子学会开车,我不能不赞成教儿子关于枪的知识。   随后,我携枪带着儿子去射击场。我给乔丹租了一支0.22口径的手枪。(0.38口径的手枪他摆弄不了。)10分钟后他放下了枪,我不禁松了口气——他不喜欢握枪的感觉。   但他并不因此不来问我,如果我不在家时有人闯入+他能不能使用手枪。我大喝一声“不行!”,喊声响得把我们两人都吓得跳了起来。我解释说,要是真有人闯入,他人小,又灵活,完全可以跳窗逃命。   如今他对那支枪早没了兴趣。两人在我的卧室一起看电视时,我常常练习开启安全盒,乔丹替我计时。我已经快到只需要3秒钟了。我会问他,拿枪时第一件要做的事是什么,他像看傻瓜似的看着我,说:“要看看子弹是不是没上膛。不过我不会去碰它,也不会跟朋友们说的。”乔丹对枪已经厌倦了。   而我则盼着每个星期一——射击场的“女士专场”——我可以免费练习射击。我在柜台上买一盒子弹、几个靶子,戴上护眼罩和护耳罩,穿过双层门,来到射击区。   到了那儿,我把子弹装上膛,看着枪管上的瞄准器调整瞄准方向。我对着25英尺开外的真人大小的靶子的胸部连发6弹。随着一发发子弹洞穿对面画着的图像,我意识到,自己正在习惯拥有枪支,拿枪时不再害怕了。枪的重量握在手里已觉得挺舒服。我坚守坚持练习的诺言。太多的人由于不知如何使用枪而死在自己的枪下。   
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