高考英语必备词组

英语必备词组agreevi.同意;持相同意见sbagreewithsb同意某人的话,意见e.g.Icannotagreewithyouonthispoint.sthagreewithsb某物,某事适应某人agreetosb建议agreeonsth在某一点上取得一致意见agreeupsth在某一点上取得一致意见agreetodosth同意干某事breakvt.打破;损坏;破坏breakdown机器坏了=gowrong身体垮了/终止谈话e.g.Ihadneverseenagrownmanbreakdownandcry.breakin闯入,插话breakoff忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息breakout(战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式)breakthrough打破包围breakup驱散,学校的放学e.g.Thepolicehadtoemployforcetobreakupthecrowd.breakawayfrom脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯bringvt.拿来;带来;取来e.g.I'llbringsomeofmypicturesintothegallery.bringabout=cause,resultin,leadtobringdown使倒下,使下降bringforce使产生,引起bringforward提出建议=putforward/提前bringbacktoone'smind使回想起bringin=getinthepops/使得到某种,收入e.g.Wouldyoukindlyallowmetobringinthecivetdurian?喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗？bringupsb抚养某人bringupsth提出bringup呕吐bringtoanend结束=cometoanendcallvt.叫喊;打电话给…I'llcalltherollbeforeclass.课前我要点名。callonsb拜访,号召callat访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠callfor需要Andthere'saphonecallforyou,Mr.Bennett.Bennett先生有你的电话。callforsb去接某人一起去做某事calloff取消(计划,比赛)callout(callout+tosb.)大声地叫callupsb打电话callin请进来We'llcallinacoupleofdays.我们两三天後打电话。carryvt.携带;运载;传送carryout进行到底,贯彻执行e.g.Tomorrow,Sandrawillcarryoutthegarbage.明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。carryout是成就、完成的惯用语,但在此地,可把它想象做从厨房把garbage运到外面去。carryon进行下去,坚持下去AnothergenerationtocarryontheStewartname.这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。carryaway拿走,入迷,被...吸引carryforward推进,发扬(精神)carryoff抢走,夺走/获得奖品carrythrough进行到底,完成计划carrysbthrough使...渡过难关catchvt.捉;抓住vi.接住Wedidn'tcatchanything.catchup赶上33.Heshuthimselfawayforamonthtocatchuponhisacademicwork.catchon勾住,绊倒catchat想抓住Adrowningmanwillcatchatastraw.溺水者见草也要抓;急何能择。becaughtintherain被雨淋catchupwith赶上某人,补上工作cleara.清澈[晰]的vt.清除clearup(天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾Itissaiditwillclearuptonight.天气预报说今晚雨就会停。clearaway清除掉,去掉,消散clearoff消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除comevi.到来;变得;到达MayIcomein?我能进来吗？comeacross偶然发现,偶然遇到comeon快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去Oh,comeonnow.噢别这样了。comeat向...扑过来,向...袭击7.Wemaycomeatanothertime.我们可以另找个时间来。comedown倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒comeforward涌现,主动地响应要求做某事comein进来,上市Andhaveyouhadanengineercomeintodoaninspection?(…来做过检查)comefrom来自于IcomefromJapan.comeout出来,出发,结果DidMitchellJohnson'sreviewcomeoutyet?cometo苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解Whenwillhecometoseeyou?他什么时候来看你？comeupsb走进comeup种子生长发育,被提出andI'llcomeupwithsomething.我会想出个办法的。cometoone'srescuers帮助cometrue实现e.g.Mydreamwillcometrueintheend.cutv.割,切,削减,切断theycutpatches剪下布块cutsthinhalf把...砍成两半cutaway切除Hecutawayadeadbranch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。cutthrough走近路,剌穿cutdown砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)cutoff切断(关系,来往),中止(电话,思维)e.g.Hewascutofffromhisfellows.他和同伴失去联系。cutout删掉/改掉(恶习),停止inashortcut诀窍dov.aux.助动词(无词意)WhatdoyoucallthisinEnglish?这个用英语怎么说？dowith涉及到Whatareyougoingtodowiththebooks?你打算拿这些怎么办？doupone'shair盘起长发doupsth包/捆起来doout打扫,收拾doawaywith=getridof废除,去掉,取消dievi.死亡;枯死;熄灭IwilldiebeforeI'lleatthatcarrot.如果要我吃胡萝卜,我宁愿去死。diefrom因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡dieoff因年老,疾病而死亡dieaway声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失diedown慢慢地熄灭(风,火)dieout熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)fallvi./n.落下;跌倒;陷落tofall坠下,掉下fallasleep去睡觉=gotosleepfallill病了e.g.Becarefulnottofallill．注意不要生病了。fallacross遇见(偶然)fallback后退,后撤fallbehind落后,跟不上fallin集合/陷入fallinto陷入+名词Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.吃一堑,长一智。falloff减少,从...摔下来tofalloffabench从长椅上掉下来fallon看到,落在...上面fallshortof缺乏falloutof放弃getvi.变得,成为;到达getabout到处走,消息的传开Don'tforgetaboutthebet.别忘了打赌的事。getacross穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会Thechildrenbegantogetacrossateachother.(…开始争吵了)。getaway逃掉,离开,摆脱1.Ihopetogetawayearlyinthemorning.我希望一早就动身离开。getdown从…下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安e.g.It'stimetogetdowntobusinessnow.(是进入正题的时候啦。)getalongwithsth进展得getalongwithsb相处getin进去,进站,收进来,收帐Yeah.Yeah.Let'sgetinourlines.是啊是啊。请排好位置。getoff离开,下车Youcantakethebusandgetoffatthesecondstop.你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。geton上车e.g.Don'tgetonmynerves!（不要搅得我心烦。）getout拔出,传开Ineedtogetoutmore.我需要多出门去。getaround=spread传开getover克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接fromYes,Iknow,buthe'llgetoverit.getthrough完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话e.g.IttookusafewminutestogetthroughtheCustoms.我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。getto到达,抓住问题的要害,本质Excuseme,howcanIgettothebusstation?对不起,汽车站怎么走？gettogether聚会,联欢e.g.Let'sgettogetheroneofthesedays.（找一天聚聚。）getinaword策划getintotrouble陷入getridoff摆脱,去掉givevt.给出,赋予,发生Ifyouhavemore,pleasegivemesome.如果你有多的,请给我。giveaway分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露givein屈服giveoff放出(气体,光)e.g.Thoseflowerslookprettybutdon'tgiveoffanicesmell.giveout使人筋疲力尽e.g.Somerestaurantsgiveoutanodorthatreachestothestreet.一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街上。odor是指比scent更浓更清楚的味道。giveup放弃,停止做某事e.g.Heresolvedtogiveupsmoking．他决心戒烟。giveover让位于=givewayto被取代giveawayto被取代giveriseto引起,导致e.g.Frommutualunderstanding,acomfortablesituationhasbeencreation.由于彼此的了解,因而建立了愉快的关系。create除了“创造”以外,还有“giveriseto,cause”的意思。govi.离开;移动;运行gobad变坏;变酸;腐败gored变红gohungry挨饿gowrong出错;发生故障goabout随便走/进行e.g.Couldyoutellmehowtogoaboutcontactingalawyer?(…怎样去联络律师？)goafter追赶goahead说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面Good.nowwecangoaheadandwriteuptheorder.(…下单了。)goat从事于gobeyond超出Itcangobeyondtheschoolsystem,Ellen.这可以推广到学校体制以外Ellen。goby=pass经过,过去76.Heletaweekgobybeforeansweringtheletter.他一周以后才回信。godown下降I'llgodowntoHenry'sgrocery.我到亨利杂货店去。gointo进入Youareright.Sheissmartenoughtogointobusiness.你说的对。她完全有经商才智。gooff消失,腐败,坏的goout(火)熄灭,过时了,罢工Whynotgooutforawalk?干吗不出去散步？goover复习,检查togoovertotheconstructionsitewithme?去看一看建筑工地吗gothrough审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成Wouldyouliketogothroughourfactorysometime?goup提高,上涨(价格)Icangouptothelodgeforsomehotdogsanddrinks.riseup起来反抗Hethatliesdown(sleeps)withdogsmustriseupwithfleas.近朱者赤,近墨者黑。goaround分配,传播,传开OK,let'sgoaroundthetable.好让我们顺著桌子来。goallouttodosth全力以赴去做某事gobackto追溯到…I'llworkfor5yearsandthengobacktoschool.我会工作五年,然后会学校。gowith相配=match=goalongwithTheyhadexceptedmetogowiththem.他们原本希望我和他们一起去。gowellwith协调Salesgirl:Sure.Wehavebothskirtsandtrousersthatwouldgowellwiththesweater.gotoofar太过分了,走太远了holdvt.怀有,持有(见解等)No,therestaurantwillholdourtable.不会餐厅会保留我们的席位。holdup主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起holdback阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒holddown控制,镇压=putdownholdoff延误,保持距离,使"疏远"holdon坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话)Hegavethemtometoholdontothem他给我戒指要我自己保管holdout坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出holdto坚持某个看法（路线）,紧紧地抓住OK,holdtotheright.好在右边停住。huntvt.追猎;追赶vi.打猎Hethatwillhaveaharetobreakfastmusthuntovernight.huntfor寻找huntout找出来huntthrow翻找keepvt.保存,保持;留住WekeepintouchwitheachotherbyEmailsinceheleftChina.keepto坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右)8.InEnglandtrafficmustkeeptotheleft.keepback留在后面,阻止,忍住keepdown控制,下降,缩减开支keepoff避开,远离,让开keepout使其等在外面,不让进入keepup保持,维持,鼓足勇气keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事keepsthfromsb把某事瞒着某人keepupwith跟上knockvi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打knockintosb撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knocksthdown降低价格,拆除,缩减开支knockoff下班,停工,很快地写出文章Whydon'tyouknockitoff?为什么不把它关掉？knocksbup匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦knockat敲(门)Therewasaknockatthedoor.（有人敲门）knocksbup把某人叫醒knowvt.知道;认识;通晓knowabout了解,知道情况HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheworksofGeorgeEliot?knowof听说,知道为什么beknownforsth以...出名asknowntoall众所周知layvt.放,安排,铺设,覆盖layaside放在…一边,积蓄laydown放下,制定计划…andlaythemfacedown.将牌盖住。layemphasisonsth强调laydownone'slifefor为...献出生命layout布置;设计layoff解雇leavev.离开，留下leavealone不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)leavebehind遗留,遗志leaveoff(使)停止;中断leaveout删掉,漏掉leaveover剩下的,暂时不去解决的letvt.容许,使得,假设letalone不要管,不碰,更不用说letdown放下(窗帘),失望letoff燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人letout放掉气,发出响声,泄露lookv.看,期待n.外观,神色lookafter照料It'sverynobleofyoutolookaftermyoldgrandmother.lookat看MayIhavealookatthewatch?我能看看这块表吗？lookback回顾lookin顺便来访=dropinIdon'tknow.YoumaylookintheTVGuide.我不知道,你可以看看《电视报》。lookintosth调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)lookonas把...看作...lookout小心,当心,向外看lookaround到处看Well...youmindifIlookaround嗯……你们不介意我到处瞧瞧lookover审阅,翻阅Wehadbetterlookoveryourspecifications.我们最好先把您的规格说明细看一遍。lookthrough浏览,仔细地检查lookto负责,留意Themorewomenlookintheirglass,thelesstheylooktotheirhouse.lookup(从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视tolookup仰视lookuptosb尊敬某人lookdownonsb轻视某人lookdownuponsb轻视某人lookforward期待IlookforwardtoseeingyouandHarryandMichelle.maken.(产品)来源vt.制造Sheintendstomaketeachingherprofession.她想以教书为职业。makefor有助于,向…走过去makeout辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装makeup构成Iamoldenoughtomakeupmyownmind.我已经长大了,可以自己拿主意了。makeupfor补偿makeupof由...组成makephoneof嘲笑,和某人开玩笑makethebestof充分利用makecertain弄清楚makeupone'smind决定,下决心makeupone'sminds决心,下决心maketea泡茶makeadecision.做决定makecoffee冲咖啡makeoff逃跑,匆匆离开opena.开的;开放的vt.开Doestheshopopenat9amonweekdays?opentothepublic向公众开放Thetowngardensareopentothepublicfromsunrisetothesunsetdaily.opentraffic通车openinto门打开后通向opento道路通向Theroadbridgeisnowopentotraffic.这座公路桥现在开放通行。openup开垦openfireonsb.向某人开火openout打开,转开passv.通过n.经过;通行证Evenifyoutaketheexamagain,youwon'tpassit.passaway消磨(时间)topassaway去世,死（委婉的说法）passby从某人身边经过,过去e.g.Don'tletchancespassby．不要让机遇从我们身边溜走。passoff消失,顺利地进行passfor冒充,假扮passon传下去passthrough经历Wedon'tlikethemtopassthroughhere.我们不希望汽车通过这里。pickn.风镐;牙签v.凿;摘;挑选pickout挑选,认出(某人),领会pickup捡起来,中途把某人装上车,恢复健康Ipickupmysisterfromherschool.pullv.拖,拔,扯n.牵引topullatrailer拖汽车房屋（电影中经常见到）pulldown拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低pulloff脱衣帽pulloffaplan实现计划pullout拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康topulloutofthegarage从车库开车出来pullthrow渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来pullup车子停下,拔起(树、草)putv.放;移动;使穿过;写putaway放下,收起来,把…放在原位e.g.Hehasanicesumofmoneyputaway．他存了一大笔钱。putaside把放在...留出(时间),备用putback放在原处,推迟,延期e.g.Whentheothershadgone,Maryremainedandputbackthefurniture.putdown镇压,写下来Heputdownhisglass.他放下杯子。putforward提出,提前,提供putin提交,申请(+for)Allisnotgainthatisputinthepurse.装进钱包里的不一定都是正当的收入。putoff推迟,延期,打消,关上e.g.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.今日事今日毕。puton穿上,上演putonabitofmakeup.我化一点妆。putthrough接通电话putout扑灭,关灯,生产,出版Farwaterdoesnotputoutnearfire.远水救不了近火。putup张贴,留某人过夜,建造ifwecanputupsomecollateral.如果我们能提供担保物的话putintoproduction把...投入生产putintouse投入使用putone'sheartinto全心全意投入runv.(使)跑n.赛跑;路线runacross穿过(跪道),偶然遇到runafter追赶torunafterthegentleman追求绅士runaway逃走,失去控制/torunawayfromhissister从他姐姐那儿逃走（发生了什么事情？）rundown身体虚弱,电用完了runintosb碰到某人runfor竞选Whyshouldn'tyourunforwhat,Mom?为什么不该竞选什么妈妈runout用完Well,IsupposeI'verunoutofexcuses.噢我想我再也找不出籍口了。runover匆匆浏览runthrough穿过,匆匆看一下,做完Let'sjustrunthroughtheargumentsforandagainst.我们来看一下赞成和反对的理由。runariskof=attheriskof冒...险runafever发烧runshortof缺乏seevt.看见;遇见;看出seesboff为某人送行,解雇seeintosth调查,了解某事seeabout负责处理e.g.I'llhavetoseeaboutthat.这事儿我得想一想再定。seethrough看穿某人seesththrough进行到底seetogetthat务必要sendvt.vi.送,寄发;派遣Tomakeitfast,youcansendafax.sendfor派某人去请,去叫某人sendoff发出,寄出sendsboff=seesb.off为某人送行,解雇sendout发出,发射sendin交上去,递送sendon转交setvi.(日,月)落,vt.放setaboutsth着手做某事setaboutdoingsth着手做某事setout出发,开始做某事,陈述e.g.Afterseveraldelays,hefinallysetoutat8o'clock.setapart分离,流出setaside流出,宣布…无效Inthatcase,I'llhavesomesetasideforyou.…我会为你留一些下来。setdown放下,写下setoff出发setup建立,收拾WearegoingupstairstosetupGrandpa'sroom.我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。setfireto放火烧setanexamplefor为某人树立榜样startvi.跳起;出发;开始startfrom从...开始startwith就此开始startin开始startaftersb.追赶上某人startoff动身出发startout着手进行startup开工,突然站起来attheverystart一开始takevt.耗费(时间);需要Iusedtotakeawalkintheearlymorning.我过去常一大早出去散步。takeaway拿走,离开e.g.Iwanttotakeawaythebookwhichyoushowedmeyesterday.takeback拿回来takebackone'swords收回(刚讲的话)takeAforB把A误认为是Btakeinsth接受/takeinsb欺骗takeoff起飞,取消Beforegold,evenkingstakeofftheirhats.在黄金面前,国王也要脱帽。takeon呈现,承担TheU.S.willtakeoneroute,theJapantakeother.美国和日本采取不同的新路径。takeonsb雇用takeup占据(时间,地方),从事于takepridein=beproudof引以为豪taketurn轮流takeinturn依次takepainstodo努力做某事takeachance碰运气takealead带头takeeffect生效takechargeof负责takeone'sleave告辞thinkv.思考;认为;想起thinkabout考虑,关心Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?你对此怎么看？thinkof想起,记得,觉得怎样Whatdoyouthinkoftheirskill?你觉得他们演奏技术如何？thinkofas把...当作...thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出,解决了,想清楚thinkbackto回想过去thinkwellof高度/thinkhighlyof高度评价throwv.投射;摔倒n.投掷tothrowaplane抛（纸）飞机throwabout到处扔throwaway扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去(机会)throwback扔回来,阻止,进攻throwdown扔下来,推翻withinastonesthrowoff靠...很近throwin扔,扔进throwinto扔,扔进throwinawordortwo插一两句话throwoff匆忙地脱掉,摆脱,扔掉throwoffone'sairs放下某人的架子throwon匆忙穿上throwout赶走Don'tthrowoutthebabywiththebathwater.切勿良莠不分一起抛。throwlighton提供线索,有助理解某事throwone'sselfinto投入throwcoldwater泼冷水turnv.转向,旋转n.轮流turnback翻回到turndown拒绝,音量调低turnup音量调高,出席L:Youcanfillinthislostpropertyreport,andI'llkeepmyeyeoutforit.Thosekindsofthingsusuallyturnupeventually,butIsuggestyoucontactyourembassyandtellthemaboutyoursituation,sotheycanissueyouanewpassportincaseitdoesn'tshowup.管理员：你来填这张遗失表,我会替你留意的。像这样的东西,最后总是会出现的。但我建议你跟你们的大使馆联系并把你的情形告诉他们。万一你的护照找不到的话,他们会给你补发新护照的。turnin上交Pleaseturninyourpaperbeforeleaving.请在离开前将论文交上。turnoneselfin自首turninto把...变成...,把...翻译成...turnout结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气)e.g.Howdidthegameturnout?球赛结果如何？turnover移交,把...打翻turnto转向,求助于,翻到第几页Openyourbooksandturntopage20.打开书,翻到第20页。turntosbforhelp求助于turnagainst背叛turnbyone's轮流,交替inone'sturn轮到某人做某事itisone'sturntodosth轮到某人做某事wearv.穿,戴,磨损,耐久wearsbout使某人精疲力尽/wearsthout使某物被穿破wearoff慢慢地消失掉,褪掉wearaway磨掉,(时间)消逝wearon(时间)消逝workvi.(机器等)运转;活动workon从事于某项工作I'llworkonmycomputer.我要练电脑。workonaproblem从事于某项工作workout算出（总数）toworkoutasum算出总数/带来好结果；Thingswillworkthemselvesout.运动；锻炼toworkoutdailywithsparringpartner每天和拳击陪练员练习Icouldworkoutinyourclasswithnoproblem.如果我去你的班上做运动一定不会觉得有问题。（矿山）开采完，采尽workat在做...Istartworkat8o'clock.我八点开始工作。workinwith配合workup准备workin编进去Yes.I'madesigner,andIworkinaboutique.是的我是位设计师我在一家服装店工作。PAGE1