人教新目标七年级英语上册Unit2-讲义+习题

人教新目标七年级英语上册Unit2-讲义+习题PAGE1人教新目标七年级英语上册Unit2讲义+习题课程新授授课题目Unit2Thisismysister.教学学习目标运用this/that介绍他人运用this/that的疑问句形式询问，辨认人物熟练掌握家庭成员指示代词this,that,these,those主格人称代词I,he,she,theyYes/no问句及其简单回答名词的复数形式教学重难点1.运用this/that介绍他人2.运用this/that的疑问句形式询问，辨认人物3.指示代词this,that,these,those4主格人称代词I,he,she,they5.名词的复数形式教学流程温习（复习提问）重点单词检查默写学习新课（自主探究学习）知识点解析1.parent:fatherormother父亲或母亲parents:fatherandmother父母（双）亲2.介绍他人1)This/Thatis．．．这／那位是．．．．．．２）These/Thoseare．．．这／那些是．．．．．．ThisismyfriendJane.这（位）是我的朋友简Thatismygrandfather.那(位)是我的祖父。Thesearemybrothers.这些是我的兄弟。Thosearemyparents.那些是我的父母。3.指示代词this/these这/这些。一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物。that/those那/那些。一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。4.Thisismyfriend.复数Thesearemyfriends.Thatismybrother.复数Thosearemybrothers.5.Who’sshe?她是谁？She’smysister.她是我妹妹。Who’she?他是谁？He’smybrother.她是我哥哥。Who’rethey?他们是谁？They’remygrandparents.他们是我的祖父母。Who’s=WhoisWho’re=WhoareShe’s=SheisHe’s=HeisThey’re=Theyare6.Oh,Isee.哦，我明白了。7.Haveagoodday!愿你们（一天）玩得高兴！（该句用于达祝愿，祝愿对方一天里有好的心情和运气。Day还可用morning,afternoon,evening等词语代替。Haveagoodevening,youtwo!祝你们俩晚上玩个痛快！8.You,too.你（们）也一样。9.Bye/Bye-bye/Good-bye再见10.thanks=thankyou谢谢11.thephotoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto12.Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.这有两张我家人的漂亮照片。Hereare…表示“这是……；这（儿）有……”，用于介绍或引入话题，也可用Hereis…来表示单数的概念。Hereisyourbook.这是你的书13.family1）指家庭时是一个整体概念，是单数。如:thefamilyisrich.这个家庭很富有。Hisfamilyisabigfamily他的家庭是个大家庭。2)指家人时是复数，因为它指家庭成员。Ourfamilyalllikeplayingfootball.我们家的人(家庭成员)”喜欢踢足球。MyfamilyarewatchingTVathome.我家人正在家看电视。14.familytree家谱（家庭关系图）male男female女15.名词复数（Englishbook,Page94.）可数名词有单复数两种形式，名词的复数形式的部分规则如下：1)一般情况在词尾加-s，清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音和元音后读/z/。如：book----books/buks/desk---desks/desks/bag----bags/bægz/game----games/geimz/key----keys/ki:z/2)以s,x,sh,ch,等结尾的词加-s，读/iz/.如：bus----buses/bʌsiz/box----boxes/bɒksiz/fish----fishes/’fiʃiz/watch----watches/’wɒtʃiz/3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-es。读/z/。如：family----familiesbaby----babiesparty----partiesstrawberry----strawberries4)以f或fe结尾的词①变f或fe为ves。读/vz/。该类词有：knife刀，life生命，wife妻子，self自己，leaf叶子，thief贼，half一半，wolf狼，等等。②直接加-s的有：roof房顶，belief信念，chief首领，gulf海湾，proof证据③两种都可以的有：handkerchief手绢----handkerchiefs/handkerchieves5)以o结尾的词①以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词，有生命的加-es，如：potato----potatoes，tomato----tomatoes，hero英雄----heroes；无生命的加-s，如：photo----photos,kilo----kilos,piano----pianos②以“元音字母+o”结尾的词，加-s，如：radio----radios,zoo----zoos常见的不规则变化有：man--men男人woman--women女人foot--feet脚mouse--mice老鼠child--children孩子deer----deer鹿sheep----sheep绵羊Russian---Russians俄国人German---Germans德国人American---Americans美国人Chinese---Chinese中国人Japanese---Japanese日本人Swiss---Swiss瑞士人重点句型:陈述句形式:Thisismysister.Thatismybrother.Thesearemysisters.Thosearemybrothers.一般疑问句：be(is,am,are)+主语+其他？i.e.：Isthisyour/his/hersister?肯定回答：Yes,sheis否定：No,sheisn’t.Isthatyour/his/her/teacher?Issheyourmother?肯定回答：Yes,sheis.否定：No,sheisn’t.Isheyourfather?肯定回答：Yes,heis.否定：No,heisn’t.Aretheseyour…?肯定回答:Yes,theyare.否定：No,theyaren’t.Arethosehis/her…?肯定回答:Yes,theyare.否定：No,theyaren’t.补充：Thisis…That’s…Theseare…Thoseare…Who’sshe?She’s…Who’she?He’s…Who’rethey?They’re…T：单数复数thisthesethatthoseit/he/shetheyisareIweyouyour练习：This___mysister.That____hisbrother.She_____hisaunt.He_____myuncle.These_____herparents.Those____herfriends.They_____myfamily.T:“that’s”=“thatis”“Who’re”=“Whoare”.“Who’s”=“Whois”.“they’re”=“theyare”.用合适的词把对话补充完整：A:That____myfamily.That’smymother.B:________he?A:_______myfather.B:Who’s_______?A:She’s______sister.B:And______they?A:________mygrandparents.按要求完成下列句子： 1.This___mybrother,andthese___mysisters.(be)2.Thatishisbrother.(单数变复数)   _______________________3.Sheis myfriend.（对划线部分提问）   _______________________4.good,a,day,have（连词成句）   _________________________________  5.sister,this,your,is,(连词成句)   ___________________________单复数专项练习1.parent________2.sister________3.brother_______4.this________5.that________6.photo________7.family_______8.bus_________9.watch________10.girl_________11.cousin_______12.dog_________13.she____________14.parent_____________15dictionary______________目标检测( )1.Thisis___“h”andthat’s____“q”.A.a;a   B.a;an   C.an;a( )2.—Isthisyourruler?—No,______. A.thisisn’t   B.itisn’t   C.it’snot( )3.—Hello!AreyouAmy?—    .A.Yes,I’m     B.No,I’m   C.No,I’mnot( )4.Youcan(能)callGina_____234-5678.A.in   B.at   C.for( )5.—Yourbackpackisverynice. —   . A.Thankyou   B.Yes,itis  C.That’sright( )6.Youcanlookup（查询）theword（单词）inthe______. A.pencilcase   B.dictionary    C.backpack ( )7.—     youspellpen?—P-E-N.A.Howare    B.Whatdo C.Howdo( )8.—Isthat    ruler?  —No,it’snotherruler.It’smyruler.A.her        B.my    C.your  ( )9.—What’sthat?   —     Englishbook.A.It’sa        B.It’san     C.This’san ( )10.—Isthatyourcomputergame      thelostandfoundcase?—Yes,itis.A.at         B.in       C.on  (  )11.What’sthis_____English?A.of           B.for         C.in( )12.___aruler? Yes,____.  A.Isthis;itis    B.Isthat,it’s   C.thisis,it’s     ( )13.—Isthat_______pencil? —Yes,it’smypencil.            A.you          B.your        C.his     ( )14.—____yourfatherateacher? —Yes,heis.A.Are   B.Is  C.Does      ( )15.___colorisyourbackpack?It’syellow.A.What  B.What’s C.Where’s( )16.___Mary.___nameisBob.A.I’m,His  B.I’m,My  C.His,My      ()17.—How_____yourfather? A.am  B.isC.are     ( )18.Thisis______IDcard.A.an   B.a C.the( )19.—Howdoyoudo?  —___________. A.Fine,thankyou B.Howareyou? C.Howdoyoudo?      ( )20.—HereisyourIDcard.—_____.A.OK    B.Sorry  C.Thanks将下面的句子翻译成英语，每空一词（10分）1.打扰一下，简。这是你的笔记本吗？me,Jane.Isthisyour______?2.那个是玛丽的学生证。Thatis_________ ___IDcard.3.请拨打453-8641给大卫。Please______David______453-8641.4.你手里的橡皮擦是什么颜色的？______coloristhe______inyourhand?知识盘点（教学小结）本单元的知识点主要是：1.this/that介绍他人2.运用this/that的疑问句形式询问，辨认人物3.熟练掌握家庭成员4.指示代词this,that,these,those5.主格人称代词I,he,she,they6.Yes/no问句及其简单回答7.名词的复数形式单元测试题一．单项填空（每小题1分，满分10分）1.Here________yourpens.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.________mycousins.A.TheseareB.ThisareC.TheseisD.Thisis3.Isthatyour________?A.amapB.photosC.rulersD.picture4.Is________yourbrother?A.theboyB.aboyC.thegirlD.agirl5.—IsJeff________brother?—Yes,heis.A.meB.youC.yourD.yours6.—Whoistheboyoverthere?—________ismybrother.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.They7.—Aretheseyourcousins?—________.A.Yes,theyareB.Yes,heisC.No,sheisn’tD.No,theyare8.________isTom.bagisathome（在家）.A.She;HerB.Her;SheC.His;HeD.He;His9.—ismyaunt,Mary.—Nicetomeetyou.A.ThoseB.TheseC.ThatD.This10.—Isthisyournotebook?—No,________isn’t.thisB.thatC.itD.he二．完形填空（每小题2分，满分20分）Thisisa1ofJohn’sfamily.Thisman2Mr.Green.3isJohn’sfather.4womanisMrs.Green.5isJohn’smother.Who6thisboyand7girl?The8isJohn,Mr.Green’sson.The9isKate,Mr.Green’sdaughter.Kateis10sister.JohnandKatearebrotherandsister.1.A.bookB.photoC.mapD.room2.A.isB.amC.areD.be3.A.SheB.HerC.HeD.His4.A.AB.AnC.TheseD.This5.A.SheB.HerC.HeD.His6.A.isB.amC.beD.are7.A.aB.theseC.thisD.an8.A.girlB.boyC.boysD.girls9.A.girlB.boyC.boysD.girls10.A.JohnB.JohnsC.John’sD.Johns’三、根据句意及汉语完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）1.Issheyour__________(姑母)?2.My____________(双亲)arePeterandNancy.3.Aretheyhis_________(钥匙)?4.Aretheyyour________(堂兄弟)?5.________(那些)areherapples.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分）1.Herearetwo______(picture).2.Isthat_____(you)eraser?3._______(that)aremybrothers.4.______(Her)isn’tSusan.HernameisMary.5.Thosearemy______(photo).五．阅读理解（每小题1.5分，满分15分）AThisisaphotoofMr.Black’sfamily.Themanwithglasses(眼镜)isMr.Black,thefather.Thewomanisthemother.Theyhaveasonandadaughter.Thesonisbehind（在……后）Mr.Black.HisnameisJack.He’sfourteenyearsold.KateisJack’ssister.Sheis12.JackandKateareinthesameschool,buttheyareindifferentgrades.JackisinGradeThreeandKateisinGradeOne.Theyaregoodstudents.1.Mr.andMrs.Blackhave_________.A.asonandadaughterB.JackandKate’ssisterC.threechildrenD.afamilyoffive2.Thewomanis_________mother.A.Kate　B.JackC.Kate’sandJack’sD.KateandJack’s3.JackandKateareinthesame_________.A.class　B.gradeC.schoolD.year4.Blackisthe_________name.A.man’sB.woman’sC.boy’sD.family5.JackandKateare_________.A.notgoodchildrenB.goodstudentsC.indifferentschoolsD.inChinaBAletterDearMary,(1)foryourletter.Here’saphoto(2)myfamily.Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.Theoldmanismy(3).Theyoungmanontheright（右侧）ismyfather,andtheyoungwomanontheleft（左侧）is(4).Thetwoboysaremybrothers.TheyareJackandJohn.Doyouknow（认识）thegirl?(5)It’sme.Yours,Lucy根据短文，完成下列任务。11.选择正确的单词填入（1）处：A.ThankB.ThanksC.ThanksyouD.Thisis12.在横线（2）处填上一个适当的介词：13.补全横线（3）处的词语：14.补全横线（4）处缺少的内容：15.将（5）处画线部分译成汉语。六、句型转换（每小题2分，满分10分）1.Thatishissister.(改为一般疑问句)_________hissister?2.Isheyouruncle?(作否定回答)_____,he______.3.Thatismybrother.(改为否定句)_________mybrother.4.Theseareherbooks.(改为单数句)________herbook.5.Thatgirlismysister.(就画线部分提问)_________thatgirl?七、书面表达（满分15分）假设你是LiMing,你给你的笔友Tom寄去了一张你的全家福，然后在信中向他介绍你的全家。信的开头和结尾已给出，词数70左右。DearTom,--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yourfriend,LiMingBADACBADDCBACDADCBAC三．1.aunt2.parents3.keys4.cousins5.Those四、1.pictures2.your3.Those4.She5.photos五．ADCDB11.BThanksfor...意为“因……而感谢”,为固定搭配。12.ofaphotoof...意为“一张……的照片”。13.grandfather根据上下文可知，老年男子是“我”的祖父。14.mymother根据上下文可知，右侧是父亲，左侧的年轻妇女应是“我的母亲”。15.那是我。it指代照片中的“我”。六、1.Isthat2.No,isn’t3.Thatisn’t4.Thisis5.Whois七、Onepossibleversion:DearTom,Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Thetallmanismyfather.He’sadoctor.Thewomanwithglassesismymother.She’saChineseteacherinaschool.Thelittlegirlismysister.HernameisLiYan.She’stenyearsold.SheisinGradeTwo.MyfamilyisahappyoneandIloveitverymuch.Writetomesoon.Yourfriend,LiMing