广州新版初二英语上册 U5教案

授课学员姓名：_孙杰成授课教师：李所授科目：_英语_____学员年级：初二上课时间：2014年月日时分至时分共_小时Unit5EducationalExchange一、重点单词1. educationaladj.有关教育的;有教育意义的 e.g.Thekidshadanenjoyableandeducationalday. educate(v.教育)----education(n.教育)----educational(adj.)----educator(n.教育学家;教育者) 【翻译】：（1）. 他正在教育小孩子.（2）. 我们都需要好的教育.（3）. 卓越是一个教育机构.(educationalorganization)2. exchangen.交流;互换e.g.IplantogoonanexchangevisittoParis.v.交换;互换e.g.PeopleusuallyexchangetheirpresentatChristmas.3. culturen.文化e.g.JackisveryinterestedinEuropeanculture．culture(n.)----cultural(adj.与文化有关的;文化的)4. hostn．主人e.g.Mrs.Smithisalwaystheperfecthost．史密斯太太对客人一向热情款待。主办国；东道主e.g.Beijingwasthehostcityofthe2008OlympicGames.（电视或广播节目的）主持人 hostessn．女主人;女主持人 host(n.)----hostess(n.女主人;女主持人)反义词:guestn.客人5. localadj.地方的；当地的反义:internationaladj.国际的;国际性的翻译：localpeople_______________________alocalnewspaper/school________________________thelocalgovernment________________________local(adj.)----location(n.地点)----belocatedin(v.位于,坐落于)6. gladadj.高兴;愉快e.g.Thepeopletherewerereallygladtoseeyou.近义词：happy(adj.快乐的;高兴的)----pleased(adj.高兴的；满意的) begladtodosth高兴做某事I’mgladtoseeyouagain.7. chopstickn.筷子e.g.Itmaybeabitdifficultforwesternerstousechopsticks. ：筷子总是成对出现，因此往往用复数形式.“一双筷子”一般说成apairofchopsticks8. tourv．在……旅游e.g.WetouredsouthernSpainforthreeweeks．e.g.TheWhitesspentonemonthtouringaroundtheUS.tour(n.旅行;旅游)----tourist(n.游客;观光客)【比较】journey，tour与trip：这三个词均指旅行、旅游。journey尤指长途旅行，且通常为单程旅行。e.g.thejourneyacrossCanada穿越加拿大之旅tour指游览多地的旅行或旅游。e.g.aguidedtourofItaly在导游带领下游览意大利trip常用于指往返的旅行。e.g.They'rejustbackfromabusinesstriptoJapan．注意：trip可以指短途旅行，也可以指较长途的旅行。e.g.adaytrip一天的旅游atriproundtheworld环球旅行9. experiencen.(一次)经历,体验可数名词e.g.ShewroteabookaboutherexperiencesinAfrica.experience示“经验”,是不可数名词。e.g.Wealllearnfromexperience．e.g.Shehasfiveyears'teachingexperience．experiencev.经历;感受;体会e.g.Itisthefirsttimeshehaseverexperiencedfailure．experiencedadj.有经验的e.g.Mr.Smithisanexperiencedteacher．10. alreadyadv.已经;早已;用于肯定句,放在have/has后,done前;为了强调,也可放在句末。e.g.TheyhavealreadybeentoBeijing.IhavebeentoHongKongalready.翻译：我们已经完成作业了。_________________________________________11. yet/jet/adv.尚未；仍未;用于否定句和一般疑问句的末尾。Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet．-Haveyoufinishedreadingthenewspaperyet?-No,I'mstillreading．【拓展】yet还可以和比较级连用，加强语气。yet较为正式，口语中常用still. e.g.Youmustworkyetharder.翻译：我们还没有完成作业。________________________________________12. introducev.使……初次了解……;使尝试Heintroducedustosomenaturalfood.introductionn.引进;首次使用;介绍;引言;导论【提示】introduce还有如下的常见用法：a.介绍。-Who'sthegirloverthere?-ComewithmeandI’llintroduceyoutoher．b推行；采用。Thiscompanyhasjustintroducedanewproduct。这家公司刚刚推出了一款新产品。13. successn.成功反义词：failuren.失败【提示】success表示“成功;出名”为不可数名词，表示“成功的事或人”为可数名词。Hardworkisthekeytosuccess．勤奋是取得成功的关键。（不可数）What'sthesecretofyoursuccess?（不可数）Hereallytriedtomakeasuccessofthebusiness．他确实想要把这个企业办成功。（可数）ThefilmTitanicwasahugesuccess．（可数）【词形】succeedv.成功;达到目的successfuladj.成功的；有成就的successfullyadv．成功地e.g.:Theperformancewasagreatsuccessandtheyweresuccessful;theywonthegoldmedalsuccessfully.【即学即练】1) 他成功了.He.2) 他是成功的.Heis.3) 他获取很大的成功.Hegotlotsof.4) 他成功地通过了考试.Hepassedtheexam________________.新词强化训练根据提示完成。1. Whenwearriveinanewplace,wehadbetterknowsomethingaboutthelocalc_____________.2. Istaywitha__________familywhenIwasinAmerica.3. Therearelotsofplaceofi___________inChina.4. Itwouldbeagood__________(体验)formebecauseIwanttobeadoctorwhenI’molder.5. Writeashortpassageaboutyour______________(美妙的)experience.ThefirstprizeisaholidayinEngland.6. ManyAmericans______________(旅行)bycarinsummer.7. Theyareexpectinga______________(客人)todinner.8. I’mso_____________(高兴)toseeyou.9. Mr.Johnsonisthe________________(主人);thepartyisathishouse.10. Ithinkifyouthinkhard,youwillbeabletounderstandany__________(文化).11. Weoughtto_____________(尊敬)ourparents.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Theshopareopenon____________(weekday)butnotonSundays.2. He_________already____________(visit)theplacewherehisancestorslived.3. Youcan__________(introduce)hertoyournewfriends!4. Hewas__________(success)ineverythinghedid.5. I_________(notfinish)thebookyet.二、课文句型1. (AgroupofBritishstudents)fromWoodparkSchoolinLondon(arevisiting)(XinhuaJuniorHighSchool)inBeijingonaneducationalexchange.正在......参加教育交流活动。 本句中的介词on指“在从事……中”,用来描述活动或状态。TheBrownsareonholidaynow.Peterwasawayonbusinesslastweek.2. I'velearnttousechopsticks,andthey'reteachingmealittleChinese!教某人某物：teachsb.sthe.g.Mr.WangteachesusMaths.教某人做某事：teachsb.todosth.Wouldyoupleaseteachmetomakeachocolatecake?3. ThestudentsspendtheweekdaysstudyingwithChinesestudents. spendtime/money(in)doingsomething“花时间(金钱)做某事”。 Peoplespenttwoyearsbuildingthatbridge. Ispentabout4,500yuantravellingtoThailand．【比较】spend，take，cost和pay这四个词都可以表示“花费” spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： spendtime/moneyonsth在……上花费时间／金钱。IspenttwohoursonthisMathsproblem.Janespent200yuanonanewskirt.spendtime/money(in)doingsth花费时间做某事。Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthishouse. cost的主语是物，常见用法如下：sthcosts(sb.)+钱，表示“某物花了(某人)多少钱”。e.g.Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney．（注意：cost-cost-cost．且cost不能用于被动态。） take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法如下：Ittakessb.+时间+todosth，表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”。Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad．他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 pay的基本用法是：pay(sb.)moneyforsth付钱(给某人)买……Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth．payforsth付……的钱Ihavetopayforthelostbook．payforsb.替某人付钱Don'tworry！I'IIpayforyou．别担心！我会替你付钱。paysb.付钱给某人。Theypayuseverymonth．他们每个月给我们报酬。4. Attheweekend,theytouraroundBeijingandvisitplacesofinterestwiththeirhostfamilies. attheweekend意为“在周末”，也可以说成atweekends.Oneofhisveryclosefriendsvisitedhimattheweekend．Wewillhaveagameoftennisatweekends.“在平时;在工作日（周一至周五）”的说法是onweekdays.请注意介词搭配的区别。 placeofinterest意为“名胜古迹；旅游胜地”。TheSummerPalaceisafamousplaceofinterestinBeijing.5. “It'sbeenafantasticexperiencesofar，’’saysEric.‘‘I'velearntabitoft'aichi,andIreallyenjoy sofar意为“到目前为止；迄今为止”，常用于现在完成时的句子中作时间状语。Wehaveneverheardfromhimsofar．Howmanystampshaveyoucollectedsofar? abitof=alittle“少量”,后可接不可数名词。Ineedabitoftimetothinkaboutit.There’sonlyalittlebreadleft. abit=alittle“有点儿”，修饰形容词或副词。 It’sabit(alittle)coldtoday.You’dbetterputonyourcoat.6. We'vealsotriedtopaintsomepicturesourselves! trytodosth“努力做某事；设法做某事”，=tryone'sbesttodosth Well,we’lltrytofinishtheworkintime. 区别:trydoingsomething“尝试做某事” Itriedknockingatthebackdoor,butnobodyanswered．7. We'llseeoneanothersoonbecausethey'llcomeovertotheUKforthesecondpartoftheexchangenextmonth....因为作为此次交流的第二部分，他们将在下个月到英国来。 oneanother“相互;互相”=eachotherWerespecteachother/oneanother．Theseaandtheskyseemedtomeltintooneanother/eachother.大海和蓝天似乎融为一体。▲这两个短语均有所有格。Theyknoweachother's/oneanother'sweakpoints.他们都了解彼此的缺点。▲eachother和oneanother是代词,在及物动词之后可直接用作宾语(如helpeachother);而在不及物动词之后，则要借助介词（talktoeachother,learnfromoneanother等）。另外，需注意这两个短语均不能用作主语。 comeoverto是cometo的变化形式,强调有一定的距离，意为“从……到……”WhendidyoufirstcomeovertotheUK?8. Ican'twait!我等不及了！ Ican’twait.“我等不及了；我迫不及待”迫不及待要去做某事:sb.can’twaittodosthIcan’twaittotellallmyfriendsthegoodnews.三、Morepractice1. Youwillalsotakepartinlocalactivities. takepartin“参加;参与……活动”，后面通常接活动的名称。Let'stakepartinthetug-of-war．我们一起参加拔河比赛吧。Hewilltakepartinthiscontest.2. Youcanapplyforoureducationalexchangeifyou… applyfor“申请”I'dliketoapplyforacreditcard．我想申请一张信用卡。Whocanapplyforthisposition?谁能申请这个职位？3. fillin“填写，填入”后接名词、代词作宾语。e.g.Youneedtofillinanapplicationformfirst. Pleasefillintheblanketwiththegivenwords.fillv.填满，装满befilledwithsth用...装满e.g.Thebagisfilledwithgold.区别：befullof充满了,装满了 Thelittleboyisalwaysfullofstrangeideas.4. goon“继续”是一个动副短语。e.g.It’sagoodstory,goonplease.常考结构：1) goondoingsth“继续做某事”表示继续活不间断的做同一件事情。 Youshouldn’tgoonlivinginthisway.2) goontodosth“继续做某事”强调动作，指做完一件事情后，接着再做另外一件事情。 We’llgoonthestudythetextafterwefinishthenewwords.3) goonwithsth接着做某事表示一度中止后再继续做某事 Let’shaveacupofcoffee,andgoonwithourwork.4) keepondoingsth“一直做某事”表示重复二不厌其烦的做某事。 Don’tkeeponaskingsuchfoolishquestions. Ikeepforgettinghertelephonenumber.我总是忘记她的电话号码。【即学即练】1. 尽管下大雨，他们还是继续工作。 Thoughitwasraininghard,they_____________________________.2. 做完作业后，她继续预习新课。 Afterfinishingherhomework,she___________________________thenewtext.3. 休息了一会儿之后他继续做作业。 He___________________hishomeworkafterashortrest.句型知识巩固训练根据汉语意思完成句子1. 作为一名教育交流生，我应该介绍自己国家的文化。 Asan___________________student,Ishouldintroducemyowncountryculture.2. 刚开始，我有点儿害怕。 Iwasalittleafraid______________.3. 我已经见过很多动物了,到目前为止. Ihaveseenlotsofanimals.4. 在周末，我们不用上课。 _____________________,wedon’thaveanyclasses.5. 你能告诉我谁教你数学吗？ Canyoutellmewho________________________?6. 你知道这儿附近有什么名胜吗？ Doyouknowany_________________________aroundhere?7. 很久没下雨，池塘里只有一点儿水了。 Ithasn’trainedforalongtime.There’s______________________waterinthepond.8. 你为什么不到夏威夷来度假呢？ Whydon’tyou_________________Hawaiiforaholiday?9. 面包闻起来很香，他等不及要吃了。 He______________________thebreadbecauseitsmellssogood.10. Weare_______________________(为...自豪)Chinaforitslonghistoryandcolorfulculture.11. 在早期，只有男性运动员才能参加奥林匹克运动会。 Inearlydaysonlymaleathleteswereallowedto____________________theOlympicGames.12. 他离开大学之后，还是与他的老师保持联系。 Afterheleftuniversity,healso____________________________________histeachers.13. Tom和我一样大。 Tomis______________age______me.14. 如果你回家晚，你的父母会担心你的安全。 Ifyoucomehomelate,yourparentswill________________yoursafety.15. 按时到校是个好习惯。请保持这一好习惯。 Gettingtoschool_______________isagoodhabit.Pleasekeepupit.16. 我们在河边吃了顿野餐。 We______________________bytheriver.17. 许多人发现填写很困难。 Manypeoplefinditdifficultto_____________________aform.18. 他决定教我英语口语了。 He_______________________meoralEnglish.课堂练习短语集锦1. 1. atfirst2. sofar3. abitof4. 计划做5. goon6. introduce...to...7. comeoverto...8. ontime9. befriendlyto10. worryabout11. date/placeofbirth12. decidetodosth13. hostfamily14. thelocalgovernment15. belocatedin16. apairofchopsticks17. begladtodosth18. onbusiness19. onholiday20. onaneducationalexchange21. teachsb.sth22. teachsb.todosth23. spendtime/money(in)doingsth24. sthcosts(sb.)+钱25. Ittakessb.+时间+todosth26. payforsth付……的钱27. attheweekend28. onweekdays29. sofar30. abitof31. trytodosth32. trydoingsomething33. oneanother34. eachother35. Ican'twait.36. takepartin37. applyfor38. fillin39. goondoingsth40. goontodosth41. goonwithsth42. keepondoingsth43. Chinese culture1. 一、单项选择1. I’mglad__________achancetoworkwithyou.A.has B.have C.tohaveD.tohas2. Whatdoyouthink________thisfilm?A.to B.with C.of D.on3. Thankyoufor________somuchtime. A.taking B.spendingC.costing D.having4. _____________Ihaven’thadanysuccess. A.SolongB.Sofar C.BeforelongD.Bythen5. Wereadthetextagainandagain.Andwetried______it,butitwastoolongtorecite. A.torememberB.rememberingC.rememberD.toremembering6. ---Isyourpenpal_______AustraliaorCanada? ---Canada. A.comefromB.fromC.comesfromD.befrom7. The3DTitanicisamovingfilm.Myparentshaveseenittwice___________. A.yetB.alreadyC.neverD.almost8. Dearfriends,pleasereadeverywordcarefully.Detailsdecide__________ornot.Ifyoutakeitserious,youwillachieveyourgoal! A.successB.successfulC.succeed9. Youreallydon’thavetoworry________yourweight.Youlookjustright. A.forB.fromC.withD.about10. Weneedsomemorecoffee.Thereisonly______left. A.toomanyB.toomuchC.alittleD.afew第一部分：U1-U4单词复习1. humanadj.人的2. Inventorn.发明家3. Musiciann.音乐家4. Scientistn.科学家5. Bornv.出生6. Intelligencen.才智7. Abilityn.能力8. Perhapsadv.可能9. Includev.包括10. Howeveradv.然而11.numbern.数字12.checkv.检查13.wiseadj.充满智慧的14.challengev.向...挑战15.promisev.承诺16.prizen.奖品17.realizev.意识18.correctlyadv.准确无误的19.trafficn.交通20accidentn.事故21.comparev.比较22.typev.打字23.controlv.操控24.expensiveadj.昂贵的25.dependv.依靠26.pricen.价格27.totaln.总额28.sellv.出售29.popularadj.喜爱的30.companyn.公司31.createv.创作32.comfortableadj.舒服的33.inventv.发明34.practicaladj.有用的35.since从....以后36.distancen.距离27.developv.研发28.specialadj.特殊的29.introductionn.引言30.centuryn.世纪对点练习:1. Heisan(invent),he(invent)lotsof(invent).2. Shewas(born)inChina.3. She(realize)shewaswrongyesterday.4. The(price)issohigh,itissoe.5. Surfingtheinternetispamongteenages.6. Theideaisp,wewilltakethisdiea.7. Thistoyiss,andIhaveneverseenitbefore.8. Shecreatedmanyfamousworks,andshewas.(create)第二部分：U1-U4词组复习1. inthecountryside2. Humanbeing3. Dieout4. Findout5. Goforawalk6. Alongtimeago7. Challenge....to...8. Andsoon9. Copydown10. Workas11. Beunawareof12. Dependon13. Inaddition14. Grandtotal15. Lookforwardto16. Sincethen17. Keepintouchwith18. Inthedaytime19. Keep...off...20. Atthesametime1. 她住在乡村,我住在城市.Shelived,andIlivedincity.2.我们一起走一下吧.Let,s.3.很久以前,这里住着公主和王子.,princessandprincelivedhere.4.不好意思,我没意识到我错了.Sorry,IIwaswrong.5.我已经三年没有跟她联系了.Ihaven,talreadyher.第三部分：U1-U4语法复习U1:some与any的区别(用some或者any填空)1. Thereiswater.2. Thereareapples.3. studentishere.4. studentsarehere.5. EnlishteachercanspeakEnlish.6. waterishere.7. milktaskgood.8. personishere.9. Ihaveapples.10. Shehasmilk.11. Thereisn,twaterhere.12. Therearen,tanimalshere.13. Ihavenoeggshere.14. Idon,tlikeapples.15. Theydon,tlikebread.16. Doyouhaveapples.17. Wouldyouliketeatodrink.?18. Doyouliketeatodrink?19. Doyoulikeapples?Doesshehaveapples?U2:数词之基数词与序数词书写及用法一、词性转换1.MyfriendJimmylivesonthe________floor,onefloorhigherthanI.(nine)2.Theladylooksquiteyoung,maybeinher________.(twenty)3.Let’stalkaboutthepresentswe’regoingtogivetoGrandpaforher________birthday.(ninety)4.TheFrenchartistsaid,“It’smy________timetovisitShanghai.Ilovethiscitysomuch.”(five)二、选择题1.Wetook_____tofinishthework.A.oneandahalfhour B.oneandahalfhoursC.onehourandonehalfhour D.oneandhalfhours2.Wewillhavethenextmeeting_____.A.intwoweek’stime B.aftertwoweekstimeC.intwoweeks’time D.aftertwoweeks’time3.About_____thestudentsinourschoolhavelearnedhowtousecomputersbefore.A.twothousand B.twothousandsC.twothousandof D.twothousandsof4._____ofthemachinesonshowaremadeinShanghai.A.Three-fifth B.Three-fifths C.Three-fives D.Three-five6.Hewrote_____compositionlastnight.A.an1000-wordB.1000-word C.a1000-word D.an1000words7.Myauntwasbornon_____.A.Octoberone,1969 B.October1,1969C.October1,1969 D.1969,October18.TonyLigoestothecinema_____.A.twoweeks B.fortwotimesaweekC.twiceaweek D.twiceinaweek9.WendyandIaregoodfriends,wearebothin_____.A.classone B.ClassOne C.oneclass D.OneClass10.TheGrantTheatreis_____drivefromhere.A.twentyminutes B.twentyminuteC.twenty-minutes D.twentyminutes’13.Now,pleaseturntopage_____andlookatthe_____pictureinLessonTwo.A.twentieth,one B.twenty,one C.twentieth,first D.twenty,first14.Howwideistheriver?It’sabout_____wide.A.tenmetresB.tenmetre C.ten-metres D.aten-metre15.1inchisequalto2.54cm.Here2.54reads_____.A.twopointfifty-four B.twopointsfifty-fourC.twopointfivefour D.twopointsfivefour16.HaveyoureadMarkTwain’sTheonemillionPoundBank-note?HereOnemillioncanbewritteninthisway,_____.A.10.000 B.100.000 C.1.000.000 D.10.000.00017.Therearemorethantwo_____treesinourschoolyard.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof18.Thereare_____daysinayear.A.threehundredandsixty-five B.threehundredsixtyfiveC.threehundredssixty-five D.threehundredsandsixty-five19.Schoolusuallybeginson_____.A.thefirstofSeptember B.thefirst,SeptemberC.SeptemberOne D.September,thefirst20.–Whichroomareyoustayingin?--_____.A.TheRoom301 B.301Room C.Room301st D.Room30121.About_____saidthattheyenjoyedthosebooksverymuch.A.four-fifthsstudents B.four-fifthofthestudentsC.four-fifthsofstudents D.four-fifthsofthestudents22.Hemustbe_____.A.inhissixtiesB.inhissixty C.oversixties D.sixty-year-old23.Inthepast_____,Shanghaihaschangedalot.A.threeyears B.thirdyear C.three-year D.third-year24.TheYellowRiveris_____longestriverinChina.A.two B.thetwo C.thesecond D.second25.---Howsoonwillyoufinishtypingtheletter?---In_____.A.oneortwominute B.oneminuteortwoC.aminuteortwo D.aortwominutes26.Oh,it’s_____.Let’sgotoschooltogether.A.thequartertoeight B.aquartertoeightC.sevenforty-fiveminutes D.forty-fivepastseven27.Kittyis_____yearsoldandherfatheris_____.A.fifteen,fifty B.fifty,fifteen C.forty,fourteen D.sixteen,fourty28.1/4reads_____.A.ahalf B.aquarter C.one-fourth D.first-four29.Ourblockhas_____andweliveone_____.A.thetenthfloor,tenfloors B.tenfloors,thetenthfloorC.thetenfloors,thetenthfloor D.tenthfloor,tenfloor30.Thebridgewassolongthatittook_____nearlythreeyearstocompleteit.A.sixthousandspeople B.sixthousandsofpeopleC.sixthousandpeople D.sixthousandofpeople31.Allofusfind_____difficulttounderstandand______theleastinteresting.A.LessonFive,theFourlesson B.LessonFive,FourLessonC.thefifthlesson,thefourlesson D.thefifthlesson,LessonFour32.2,489canbewrittenas_____.A. twothousandsfourhundredsandeighty-nineB. twothousandfourhundredandeighty-nineC. twothousandsfourhundredandeighty-nineD.twothousandfourhundredseighty-nine32.Many_____studentswenttoseetheEnglishfilm.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredsof D.hundredof33.Tenplusfiveequals_____.A.five B.fifty C.fifteen D.tenU3:形容词的原级,比较级,最高级的变形及用法一、 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。BeautifulImportantEarlyBigFatHighLowGoodBadWellfar二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。1．Mybrotheristwoyears_________(old)thanme.2.Isyoursister_________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.3.Whois__________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.4.Whosepencil-boxis_________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.5．Benjumps________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.6．DoesNancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,shedoes.7．Myeyesare__________(fat)thanhers.8．Whichis__________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?9．Whogetsup________(early),TimorTom?10．Jimruns_____(fast)thanBen.U4:good,bad,as...as...的用法1. Whogota（good）markinPE,MarkorMary?2. Whogota（bad）markinPE,MarkorMary?MarkgotabettermarkinPE.3.Whosehomeis（far）fromschool,Mark,sorMary,s?4.Whogota（good）markinPEinyourclass?5.Whogota（bad）markinPE,inyourclass.6.Whosehomeis（far）fromschool,Mark,s,Lintao,sorMary,s?7.Hercomputerwasas（good）asmine.8.Themachinecanproduceas(much)productionashers9.Thecomputerwas(good)thanthatone.