BCA Green Mark for Existing Non-Residential Buildings
Version 3.0
BCA Green Mark for Existing Non-Residential Buildings (Version 3.0)
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Framework – BCA Green Mark for Existing Non-Residential Buildings (version 3.0)
To achieve Green Mark Award
Elective Requirement for Energy Improvement
(Combination of the following items to meet 30 points)
Part 1 - Energy Efficiency
ENRB 1-1 Thermal Performance of Building Envelope
ENRB 1-2 Air Conditioning System
ENRB 1-3Natural Ventilation / Mechanical Ventilation
ENRB 1-4 Artificial Lighting
ENRB 1-5 Ventilation in Carparks
ENRB 1-6 Ventilation in Common Areas
ENRB 1-7 Lifts and Escalators
ENRB 1-8 Energy Efficient Practices & Feature
ENRB 1-9 Energy Policy & Management
ENRB 1-10 Renewable Energy
Elective Requirement for Other Areas
(Combination of the following items to meet 20 points)
Part 2 - Water Efficiency
ENRB 2-1 Water Monitoring
ENRB 2-2 Water Efficient Fittings
ENRB 2-3 Alternative Water Sources
ENRB 2-4 Water Efficiency Improvement Plans
ENRB 2-5 Irrigation System and Landscaping
ENRB 2-6 Cooling Towers
Part 3 – Sustainable Operation & Management
ENRB 3-1 Building Operation & Maintenance
ENRB 3-2 Post Occupancy Evaluation
ENRB 3-3 Waste Management
ENRB 3-4 Sustainable Products
ENRB 3-5 Greenery
ENRB 3-6 Environmental Protection
ENRB 3-7 Green Transport
Part 4 - Indoor Environmental Quality
ENRB 4-1 Indoor Air Quality Performance
ENRB 4-2 Indoor Air Pollutants
ENRB 4-3 Lighting Quality
ENRB 4-4 Thermal Comfort
ENRB 4-5 Internal Noise Level
Part 5 – Other Green Features
ENRB 5-1 Green Features & Innovations
Energy Related Requirements
Minimum 30 points
Other Green Requirements
Minimum 20 points
Pre-requisite Requirement
All relevant pre-requisite requirements for the specific Green Mark Rating are to
be complied with
BCA Green Mark for Existing Non-Residential Buildings (Version 3.0)
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POINT ALLOCATION – BCA Green Mark for Existing Non-Residential Buildings (Version 3.0)
Category Point Allocations
(I) ENERGY EFFICIENCY
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Part 1 – Energy Efficiency
ENRB 1-1 Thermal Performance of Building Envelope 5
ENRB 1-2 Air Conditioning System (applicable to air-conditioned areas)
ENRB 1-3 Natural Ventilation /
Mechanical Ventilation
(applicable to non air-conditioned areas
excluding carparks and common areas)
ENRB 1-4 Artificial Lighting 13
ENRB 1-5 Ventilation in Carparks 4
ENRB 1-6 Ventilation in Common Areas 5
ENRB 1-7 Lifts and Escalators 2
ENRB 1-8 Energy Efficient Practices & Features 12
ENRB 1-9 Energy Policy & Management 1
ENRB 1-10 Renewable Energy 15
Category Score for Part 1 – Energy Efficiency 89
(II) OTHER GREEN REQUIREMENTS
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Part 2 - Water Efficiency
ENRB 2-1 Water Monitoring 4
ENRB 2-2 Water Efficient Fittings 12
ENRB 2-3 Alternative Water Sources 3
ENRB 2-4 Water Efficiency Improvement Plans 1
ENRB 2-5 Irrigation System and Landscaping 2
ENRB 2-6 Cooling Towers 2
Category Score for Part 2 – Water Efficiency 24
Part 3 - Sustainable Operation & Management
ENRB 3-1 Building Operation & Maintenance 4
ENRB 3-2 Post Occupancy Evaluation 3
ENRB 3-3 Waste Management 7
ENRB 3-4 Sustainable Products 8
ENRB 3-5 Greenery 10
ENRB 3-6 Environmental Protection 3
ENRB 3-7 Green Transport 4
Category Score for Part 3 – Sustainable Operation and Management 39
Part 4 - Indoor Environmental Quality
ENRB 4-1 Indoor Air Quality Performance 8
ENRB 4-2 Indoor Air Pollutants 2
ENRB 4-3 Lighting Quality 5
ENRB 4-4 Thermal Comfort 2
ENRB 4-5 Internal Noise Level 1
Category Score for Part 4 – Indoor Environment Quality 18
Part 5 – Other Green Features
ENRB 5-1 Green Features & Innovations 10
Category Score for Part 5 – Other Green Features 10
Category Score for Other Green Requirements 91
Green Mark Score 180
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BCA Green Mark for Existing Non-Residential Buildings (Version 3.0)
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Green Mark Award Rating
BCA Green Mark Award Rating and Pre-requisite Requirements
Green Mark Score Green Mark Rating
90 and above Green Mark Platinum
85 to <90 Green Mark GoldPlus
75 to <85 Green Mark Gold
50 to <75 Green Mark Certified
Pre-requisite Requirements for Existing Non-residential Building Criteria
PART 1 - ENERGY EFFICIENCY
1. ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Green Mark Rating Minimum points achievement from Part 1 – Energy Efficiency
Green Mark Certified 30 points
Green Mark Gold 35 points
Green mark GoldPlus 40 points
Green Mark Platinum 45 points
2. MINIMUM SYSTEMS’ EFFICIENCY
Minimum Design System Efficiency/Operating System Efficiency (DSE/OSE)
(i) For buildings using Water-Cooled Chilled-Water Plant
Green Mark Rating
Building Cooling Load (RT)
< 500 ≥ 500
Efficiency (kW/RT)
Certified 0.85 0.75
Gold 0.80 0.70
GoldPlus 0.75 0.68
Platinum 0.70 0.65
(ii) For Buildings using Air Cooled Chilled-water Plant or Unitary Air-Conditioner
Green Mark Rating
Building Cooling Load (RT)
< 500 ≥ 500
Efficiency (kW/RT)
Certified 1.1 1.0
Gold 1.0
Not
applicable
GoldPlus 0.85
Platinum 0.78
For building with building cooling load of more than 500 RT, the use of air cooled central chilled-water plant or other
unitary air-conditioners are not applicable for Gold and higher ratings.
Note: The performance of the overall air-conditioning system for the building is based on the Operating System
Efficiency (OSE) of the system during the normal building operating hours as defined below:
Office Building:
Monday to Friday: 9am to 6pm
Retail Mall:
Monday to Sunday: 10am to 9pm
Institutional:
Monday to Friday: 9am to 5pm
Hotel and Hospital:
24-hour
Industrial and Other Building Types:
To be determined based on the operating
hours
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3. CHILLER PLANT M&V INSTRUMENTATION
(i) Provision of permanent measuring instruments for monitoring of water-cooled chilled-water system and
air-cooled chilled water system operating system efficiency. The installed instrumentation shall have the
capability to calculate resultant plant operating system efficiency (i.e. kW/RT) within 5% of its true value
and in accordance with ASHRAE Guide 22 and AHRI 550/590. Heat balance test for water-cooled chilled-
water system is required for verification of the accuracy of the M&V instrumentation.
4. NATURAL VENTILATION AREA (only applicable to occupied areas, excluding circulation, plant rooms
and transit areas ):
Pre requisite requirement for Platinum - At least 75% of natural ventilated areas with effective cross ventilation
with North and South facing window opening
PART 4 - INDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
1. IAQ Audit - to conduct an full IAQ audit three yearly that complies with NEA’s Guidelines for Good Indoor Air
Quality in Office Premises or SS554:2009 Code of Practice for `Indoor air quality for air-conditioned buildings'
[4 points] [ENRB 4-1(a)]
BCA Green Mark for Existing Non-Residential Buildings (Version 3.0)
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Energy Related Requirements
Part 1 - Energy Efficiency Green Mark Points
ENRB 1-1 Thermal Performance of Building
Envelope
Enhance the overall thermal performance of building
envelope to minimize heat gain thus reducing the
overall cooling load requirement.
0.5 points for every reduction of 1 W/m2 in
ETTV from the baseline of 50 W/m2
Point scored = 0.5 x (50 – ETTV)
(Up to 5 points)
ENRB 1-2 Air-Conditioning System
Applicable to Air-conditioned Building Areas (with an aggregate air-
conditioned areas > 500m2)
Encourage the use of better efficiency air-conditioned
equipment to minimize the energy consumption.
(System efficiency in kW/ton)
(a) Water-Cooled Chilled-Water Plant:
a) Water-Cooled Chiller
b) Chilled water pump
c) Condenser water pump
d) Cooling tower
Baseline Building Cooling Load
< 500 RT ≥500 RT
Pre-requisite Requirements
Minimum system efficiency
of central chilled-water plant
0.85 kW/RT 0.75 kW/RT
OR
(b) Air Cooled Chilled-Water Plant / Unitary Air-
Conditioners:
Air cooled Chilled-Water Plant:
� Air-Cooled Chiller
� Chilled Water Pump
Unitary Air-Conditioners:
� Variable Refrigerant Flow (VRF) System
� Water-Cooled Package Unit
� Single-Spilt Unit
� Multi-Spilt Unit
(a) Water-Cooled Chilled-Water Plant
Building cooling load ≥ 500RT
14 points for achieving plant efficiency of 0.75
kW/ton
0.35 point for every percentage improvement in
the chiller plant efficiency better than 0.75
kW/ton
Point scored = 0.35 x (% improvement)
Building cooling load < 500RT
14 points for achieving plant efficiency of 0.85
kW/ton
0.3 point for every percentage improvement in
the chiller plant efficiency better than 0.85
kW/ton
Point scored = 0.3 x (% improvement)
(Up to 20 points)
OR
(b) Air-Cooled Chilled-Water Plant/Unitary Air
Conditioners
Building cooling load ≥ 500RT
14 points for achieving plant efficiency of 1.0
kW/ton
0.25 point for every percentage improvement in
the chiller plant efficiency better than 1.0
kW/ton
Point scored = 0.25 x (% improvement)
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Baseline Building Cooling Load
< 500 RT ≥500 RT
Pre-requisite Requirements
Minimum system efficiency
of air cooled chilled water
plant or unitary conditioners
1.1 kW/RT 1.0 kW/RT
Note: Where there is a combination of centralised air-con system
with unitary air-conditioned system, the computation for the points
scored will only be based on the air-conditioning system with a larger
aggregate capacity.
(c) Air Distribution system:
• Air Handling Units (AHUs)
• Fan Coil Units (FCUs)
Baseline – Fan power limitation in air conditioning
system
Allowable nameplate motor power
Constant volume Variable volume
0.47 W/CMH 0.74 W/CMH
Note: For buildings using district cooling system, there is no need to
compute the plant efficiency under Part 1-2 (a) and (b). The points
obtained will be pro-rated based on the air distribution system
efficiency under Part 1-2(c)
(d) Prerequisite requirements : Provision of permanent
measuring instruments for monitoring of water-
cooled chilled-water plant and air-cooled chilled-
water plant efficiency. The installed instrumentation
shall have the capability to calculate a resultant
plant efficiency (i.e. kW/RT) within 5% of its true
value and in accordance with ASHRAE Guide 22
and AHRI 550/590. The following instrumentation
and installation are also required to be complied
with:
• Location and installation of the measuring
devices to meet the manufacturer’s
recommendation.
• Data acquisition system to have a minimum
resolution of 16 bit.
• All data logging with capability to trend at 1
minute sampling time interval.
• Dedicated digital power meters shall be
provided for the following groups of equipment:
chiller(s), chilled water pump(s), condenser
water pump(s) and cooling tower(s).
• Flow meters to be provided for chilled-water
and condenser water loop and shall be of
ultrasonic / full bore magnetic type or
equivalent.
• Temperature sensors are to be provided for
chilled water and condenser water loop and
shall have an end-to-end measurement
uncertainty not exceeding ± 0.05 °C over entire
measurement or calibration range. All thermo-
Building cooling load < 500RT
14 points for achieving plant efficiency of 1.1
kW/ton
0.2 point for every percentage improvement in
the chiller plant efficiency better than 1.1
kW/ton
Point scored = 0.2 x (% improvement)
(Up to 20 points)
(c) Air Distribution System
0.15 Point for every percentage
improvement in the air distribution system
efficiency over the baseline
Point scored = 0.15 x (% improvement)
(Up to 8 points)
1 point
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wells shall be installed in a manner that
ensures that the sensors can be in direct
contact with fluid flow. Provisions shall be
made for each temperature measurement
location to have two spare thermo-wells
located at both side of the temperature sensor
for verification of measurement accuracy.
(e) Prerequisite requirements : Verification of central
water cooled chilled-water plant instrumentation:
Heat Balance – substantiating test for water cooled
chilled-water plant to be computed in accordance
with AHRI 550/590. The operating system efficiency
and heat balance to be submitted to BCA upon
commissioning.
(f) Provision of variable speed controls for chiller plant
equipment such as chilled-water pumps and cooling
tower fans to ensure better part-load plant
efficiency.
(g) Sensors or similar automatic control devices are
used to regulate outdoor air flow rate to maintain
the concentration of carbon dioxide.
Carbon dioxide acceptable range ≤ 700 ppm above
outdoor
1 point
1 point
1 point
ENRB 1-3 Natural Ventilation / Mechanical
Ventilation
Applicable to Non Air-Conditioned Building Areas (with an aggregate
non air-conditioned areas > 10% of total floor area excluding
carparks and common areas)
(a) Natural Ventilation (only applicable to occupied areas,
excluding circulation, plant rooms and transit areas)
Encourage building that facilitates good natural
ventilation.
Proper design of building layout that utilises prevailing
wind conditions to achieve adequate cross ventilation.
(b) Mechanical Ventilation
Encourage energy efficient mechanical ventilation
system as the preferred ventilation mode to air-
conditioning in buildings.
Baseline: Fan power limitation I mechanical ventilation
systems:
Allowable nameplate motor power
Constant volume Variable volume
0.47 W/CMH 0.74 W/CMH
Note : Where there is a combination of naturally ventilated and
mechanical ventilated spaces, the points scored will only be based
on the predominant ventilation modes of normally occupied spaces.
20 based points will be awarded for use of
natural ventilation
1.6 points for every 10% of NV areas with
window openings facing north and south
directions and cross ventilation
(Up to 32 points)
0.6 point for every subsequent 1%
improvement from the baseline
(Up to 32 points)
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ENRB 1-4 Artificial Lighting
Encourage the use of energy efficient lighting to
minimize energy consumption from lighting usage
while maintaining proper lighting level.
Please refer to the Annex 1 for the baselines of
lighting power budget
0.3 point for every percentage improvement in
lighting power budget
Point scored = 0.3 x (% improvement)
(Up to 13 points)
Excluding tenant lighting provision – Up to 5
points)
ENRB 1-5 Ventilation in Carparks
Encourage the use of energy efficient design and
control of ventilation systems in carparks.
(a) Carparks designed with natural ventilation.
(b) CO sensors are used to regulate the demand
for mechanical ventilation (MV)
Note: Where there is a combination of different
ventilation mode adopted for carpark design, the points
obtained will be prorated accordingly.
Naturally ventilated carparks – 4 points
Points scored based on the mode of
mechanical ventilation provided
Fume extract – 2.5 points
MV with or without supply – 2 points
(Up to 4 points)
ENRB 1-6 Ventilation in Common Areas
Encourage the use of energy efficient of ventilation
systems in the following common areas:
(a) Toilets
(b) Staircases
(c) Corridors
(d) Lift lobbies
(e) Atrium
Extent of Coverage: At least 90% of each
applicable area
Point scored based on the mode of ventilation
provided in the applicable areas
Natural ventilation – 1.5 points for each area
Mechanical ventilation – 0.5 point for each area
(Up to 5 points)
ENRB 1-7 Lifts and Escalators
Encourage the use of energy efficient lifts and
escalators.
Lifts and/or escalators with AC variable voltage and
variable frequency (VVVF) motor drive and sleep mode
features.
Extent of Coverage: All lifts and escalators
Lifts – 1 point
Escalators- 1 point
ENRB 1-8 Energy Efficient Practices & Features
Encourage the use of energy efficient practices and
features which are innovative and/or have positive
environmental impact.
(a) Computation of the energy consumption in the
form of energy efficiency index (EEI)
(b) Use of energy efficiency product that are certified
by approved local certification body
(c) Use of energy efficient features
Example:
1 point
0.5 point for each equipment type
(Up to 2 points)
2 points for every 1% energy saving over the
total building energy consumption
(Up to 9 points )
BCA Green Mark for Existing Non-Residential Buildings (Version 3.0)
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• Re-generative lift
• Heat recovery system
• Motion sensors
• Sun pipes
• Light shelves
• Photocell sensors to maximize the use of
daylight
• Heat pumps, etc.
ENRB 1-9 Energy Policy and Management
(a) Energy policy, energy targets and regular review
with top management’s commitment as part of an
environmental strategy
(b) To show intent, measures and implementation
strategies of energy efficiency improvement plans
to achieve energy target set over the next three
years. Committed energy savings accrued from
proposed measures should be quantified.
0.5 point
0.5 point
ENRB 1-10 Renewable Energy
Encourage the application of renewable energy
sources in buildings.
Point scored based on the expected energy
efficiency index (EEI) and % replacement of
electricity by renewable energy source
Energy
Efficiency
Index (EEI)
Every 1% replacement of electricity
(based on total electricity consumption)
by renewable energy source
Include
tenant’s
usage
Exclude
tenant’s
usage
≥ 50
kWh/m²/yr 5 points 3 points
< 50
kWh/m²/yr 3 points 1.5 points
(Up to 15 points)
PART 1 – ENERGY EFFICIENCY
CATEGORY SCORE:
(Part 1-2) X Air-conditioned Building Floor Area
Total Floor Area
+
(Part 1-3) X Non Air-Conditioned Building Floor Area
Total Floor Area
+
(Part 1-1, Part 1-4 to Part 1-10)
Where Part 1-2 = Total Green Mark Points obtained
under Part 1-2
Part 1-3 = Total Green Mark Points obtained
under Part 1-3
Part 1-1, Part 1-4 to Part 1-10 = Total Green Mark Points
obtained under Part 1-1, Part 1-4 to
Part 1-10
BCA Green Mark for Existing Non-Residential Buildings (Version 3.0)
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BCA Green Mark for Existing Non-Residential Buildings (Version 3.0)
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Other Green Requirements
Part 2 - Water Efficiency Green Mark Points
ENRB 2-1 Water Monitoring
Provide private-metering and leak detection system for
better control and monitoring.
(a) To m