小学英语一般将来时练习题及答案

本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持!英语一般将来时练习题及begoingto=will翻译为“将；将要”一、概念：示将要发生的动作或存在的状态句中一般有以下时间状语：tonight,inthefuturetomorrow,nextday,soon,thedayaftertomorrow,thismorning,thisafternoon二、基本结构：①主语+begoingto+do;②主语+will+do.三、否定句：在①be动词后加not.I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.tI'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人WhomgoingtogotoNewYorksoon.tWhoisgoingtogotoNewYorksoon?.问干什么What?do.tWhatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon?3.问什么时候When.tWhenisshegoingtogotobed?五、同义句：begoingto=will一、完成句子。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.=Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。WhatnextMonday?Iplaybasketball.=WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.二、选择答案。-Iamgoingmygrandmotherandgrandfather.A.visitB.tovisitC.visiting.Whatyouwanttobe?A.areB.doesC.do.-------1'mgoingtothesciencemuseum.A.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?B.Whatareyoudoing?4.----Onfoot.Doyougotoschoolbybikeeveryday?Howdoyougotoschooleveryday,Helen?5.——.——Iusuallyreadbooks.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Whatdoyoudointheevening?三、选择填空。whenwhatwherehowwhattimewhichwho-areyougoing?-IamgoingtotheGreatWall.-aretheygoingtoschool?-They'regoingtogotoschoolbybus.-areyougoingtothemuseum?-Tomorrowafternoon.-areyougoingtobuy?-Wearegoingtobuysomefruit.-isshegoingwith?-SheisgoingtoBeijingwithhermum.四、连词成句。you,are,do,to,this,evening,going,whatmy,clean,going,room,am,to,Iby,am,Igoing,trainvisit,are,going,we,aunt,my,tothis,theme,park,I'm,to,going,afternoon,the五、用提小词回答问题，答句要写完整。1.Whereareyougoingthisevening?.Whenareyougoingtotakeatrip?.HowareyougoingtotheUS?七、改句子。1、Nancyisgoingtogocamping、Nancygoingtogocamping、、Iamgoingtogoandjointhem、Igojointhem、3、I'mgoingtogetupat:30tomorrow、togetupat:30tomorrow?、Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30、meetatthebusstopat10:30、sheafterschool?goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow、一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall,will的缩写形式为’ll,如：I'll,you'll等。Shallnot的缩写式为:shan't,willnot的缩写式为：won't.肯定句：I/Weshall/willgo.You/He/She/TheyWillgo.否定句：I/Weshall/willnotgo.You/He/She/TheyWillnotgo.疑问句：ShallI/wego?Willyou/he/she/theygo?什么叫做一般将来时一般将来时表小将要发生的动作或情况。例如:Iwillarrivetomorrow.我明天到。Willyoubefreetonight?你今晚有空吗？Wewon'tbebusythisevening.我们今晚不忙。在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：Willshecome?她来吗？We'llonlystayfortwoweeks.我们只待两星期。Themeetingwon'tlastlong.会开不了多久。在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见，或是询问一个情况：a.Whereshallwemeet?我们在哪儿碰头？明天我们b.Shallwehaveanyclassestomorrow?有课吗?在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。例如:HowwillIgetthere?我怎么去?begoingto+动词原形a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：我们打算Wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.在这里盖一座楼。Howareyougoingtospendyourholidays?假期你准备怎样过？b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：Ithinkitisgoingtosnow.我看要下雪了。There'sgoingtobealotoftroubleaboutthis.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。c.“will”句型与“begoingto”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。一、单项选择。Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeisgoingtobeD.willgotobe.Charlieherenextmonth.A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork.Heverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbeThereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe-youfreetomorrow?-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe.Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.giveShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?—.A.No,youwon't.B.No,youaren't.C.No,pleasedon't.D.No,please.Whereisthemorningpaper?-Iifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget二、动词填空。Iinaminute.IallmyworkbeforeI.—Howlongyouinourcountry?—Itobehereforaboutonemoreyear.—Itovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.—Whatyouafteryouhere?—Ihomeandajob.Itired.Itobedearlytonight.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermotherherapresent.三、句型转换。Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.Hecomesbacklate.Sheisaconductorofatrain.作业一、单项选择。1.Thedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch.ThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe.TheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave.youfreenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be.Hethereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be.yourbrotheramagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows二、动词填空。Iamafraidthereameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.Mikethisuntilheitwithhisowneyes.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam.三、句型转换。1.Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow,nextday,soon,thedayaftertomorrow等。如:ShewillvisitShanghaitomorrow.二、一般将来时的构成1.一般将来时有两种构成形式：主语+shall/will+do主语+begoingto+do在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复，一般可以只说begoingtoaplace。三、一般将来时的用法1.主语+shall/will+do这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如：Noonewilldoheavywork.Robertswilldoeverythingforus.主语+begoingto+do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：Iamgoingtodosomereadingtomorrow.Heisgoingtohaveapianolessonnextweek.WearegoingtohaveapartythisFriday..通常情况下will和begoingto能互换，但是begoingto与will用法的也是有点区别的只用will不用begoingto的情况：表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如：TomorrowwillbeMonday.Shewillbethirteennextyear.表示必然发生时，如：Fishwilldiewithoutwater.Peoplewilldieifallgreenplantsdie.只用begoingto而不用will的情况：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：Lookatthoseblackclouds,It'sgoingtorain..某些动词如:go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：TheyareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.Mybrotheriscomingheresoon.四、一般将来时的句式变换肯定句：主语+shall/will+do主语+begoingto+do否定句：主语+shall/will+not+do主语+be+not+goingto+do一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+dobe+主语+goingto+do特殊疑问句：疑问词+shall/will+主语+do疑问词+be+主语+goingto+do一般将来时练习题：一、用单词的适当形式填空。Iafilmtomorrow.A:WhatyounextSaturday?B:Iwithmyparents.Thereapartyinourschool.Mikehisgrandparentsnextweek.Heabikethedayaftertomorrow.akitewithmyfathernextweek.Hewillnotschooltomorrow.二、选择题1.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe.Charlieherenextmonth.A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'tworkHeverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe.Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe-youfreetomorrow?-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe.Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give—ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?A.No,youwon't.B.No,youaren't.C.No,pleasedon't.D.No,please.-Whereisthemorningpaper?-Iifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget.aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.ThereareIftheycome,weameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhaveHeherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogivingHetousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wroteHeinthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback14.Ifittomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn'trainB.won'trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine15.WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?-No,A.theywillnt.B.theywont.