ICAO专业英语词汇

【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流.....精品文档......ICAO专业英语词汇□一、爆炸物威胁anonymouscall匿名电话emergencyevacuation紧急撤离escapechute(emergencyslides)逃生滑梯thebombdisposalsquad拆弹人员explode爆炸flame火焰、燃烧explosion爆炸物handgrenade手榴弹threaten威胁terrorist恐怖分子hostage人质compromise妥协forcedlanding迫降burst爆胎banktheaircraft倾斜（压坡度）stall失速jetway廊桥（美）airbridge/loadingbridge廊桥（英）passengergate登机口terminal候机楼groundhandling地勤conveyor输送带servicingtruck地面特种车辆airportpassengerbus/ferry摆渡车shuttlebus摆渡车tug/towingtractor拖车towbar拖把groundpowerunit地面电源车airsteps机载客梯fireengine消防车ambulance救护车crashtender事故处理车wheelbarrow独轮手推车securityvan保安运货车ice-melter除冰车coach大客车refueller加油车hydrantdispenser管线加油车terrorismattack恐怖袭击□二、操纵系统故障flightcontrolsystem飞行操纵系统controlsysteminoperative操纵系统故障systemjammed系统卡阻crank曲柄（摇把）thrustreverser反推，反喷装置manualcontrols人工操纵系统handles操纵手柄switch开关stick/column驾驶杆/驾驶盘theelevatorcontrols升降舵操纵系统theautopilotcontrols自动驾驶操纵系统rudder方向舵elevator升降舵boostedcontrol助力系统knobs按钮或旋钮smooth平稳thecontrolsurface操纵面aileron副翼slat缝翼flap襟翼spoiler扰流板aflaplesslanding无襟翼落地flapsetting襟翼位置选定（放形态）thefullflapsposition全襟翼位置（）retracttheflaps收襟翼（收形态）brakesareunreliable刹车不可靠thecontrolstand操纵台thepedestalpanel中央操纵台therudderbar方向舵连杆theflapcontrols仅以操纵系统steeringwheel转向方向盘（前轮）airbrakes减速板flapangle襟翼角度pitchtrim俯仰配平glareshieldpanel防眩板autothrottlesystem自动油门系统autothrustsystem自动推力系统（注意两者区别哟！）bank坡度倾斜turn旋转转弯climb爬升dive下沉pressuresensor压力传感器accelerometer加速度计trimindicator配平指示器shed脱落instrumentlandingsystem仪着陆系统microwavelandingsystem微波着陆系统trousers整流罩Port——starboard左——右□三、电力系统故障electricfailure供电失效DCgenerator直流发电机ACgenerator交流发电机APU辅助电源装置wire电线circuitbreaker跳开关trippedcircuitbreaker自动跳开关looseconnection接触不良thebatteryisdown/flat电瓶电力不足powersupply电源reset复位powerfailureshortly瞬时断电voltmeter电压表fuse保险丝blownoutfuse触断保险丝lead连线；引线、铅。thebusbar汇流条warningflags/light警告旗/灯disconnect断开shortcircuit短路rectifier整流器□四、发动机故障enginefailure发动机失效enginetrouble发动机故障engineflameout发动机熄火engineshutdown发动机停车enginefeathered发动机顺浆enginesurge发动机喘振enginerunsrough发动机工作不平稳enginerunssmoothly发动机工作平稳overheat超温engineonfire发动机起火enginepartiallydisintegrated发动机部分爆炸pod吊舱nacelle吊舱fan风扇LPandHPcompressor低压&高压压缩机nozzle喷嘴enginesetting发动机配置settheenginetoidle将发动机置于慢车disintegrate分裂、爆炸Engineislowonpower发动机马力低loudthump很大的响声vibration抖震，震动lowrumble发动机发出低沉的响声loudbangs发动机放炮birdingestion吸入飞鸟warninglightflashingon告警灯闪烁boostpump增压泵cowl（引擎等的）整流罩spinner整流罩discharging正在灭火fireserviceassistance消防救援airinletorintake进气道fanblade风扇叶片compressorblade压缩机叶片exhaustsection排气部分theRPM发动机转数throttleup/down加/减油门trouble-shooting排除故障fluctuate（仪表指示）摆动□五、除/防冰系统故障anti-icingsysteminoperative防冰系统故障de-icingsysteminoperative除冰系统故障thefreezinglevel结冰层icing结冰freezingrain冻雨anti-icingfluid防冻液flushingtoilet冲水厕所icingindicator结冰指示器icingrateindicator结冰速度指示器anti-icingduct防冰导管；防冰装置导管anti-icingairregulator防冰空气调节器pneumaticimpulseice-protectionsystem气动启动脉冲防冰系统anti-icingvalve防冰装置或门pitotde-icer全静压管除冰装置；空速管防冰器□六、风挡问windscreen(英)风挡windshield(美)风挡windshieldproblem风挡问题windshieldisicedover风挡完全结冰outerwindshieldcrazed外层风挡破碎innerwindshield内层风挡wiper雨刮器birdstrike鸟击smash击碎crack裂纹transversecrack横向裂纹shatter粉碎性的破裂unknownforeignobject不明外来物thump重击声decompression失压oxygenmasks氧气面罩requestmedicalassistance请求医疗援助requestfireservicesandfirst-aid请求消防和急救□七、空中失火Pilot’scabin驾驶舱passengercabin客舱rearcabin后舱toilet(restroom)卫生间baggagehold行李舱firewarning(alarm)火警cargocompartment货仓extinguisher灭火器evacuation撤离，疏散openflame明火emergencyslides/escapechutes逃生滑梯fireengine消防车firebrigade/firemen消防队/员firefightingequipment灭火设施asphyxia/suffocate窒息enginebleedairsystem发动机引起系统Therearaislecarpetisonfire,someonesetfiretothepetrolinacan.客舱后部过道地毯着火，有人点燃了罐子里的汽油。八、劫持hijack劫持intimidate/threaten威胁compel/force强迫terrorist恐怖分子terrorism恐怖主义hostage人质compromise妥协scheduledflight定期航班non-scheduledflight非定期航班outboundflight出港航班inboundflight进港航班domesticflight国内航班internationalflight国际航班extrasectionflight加班飞行charterflight包机飞行passengerflight客运飞行cargoflight货运飞行businessflight公务飞行specialflight,stateflight专机generalaviation通用航空flightdispatcher飞行签派员transitpassenger过站旅客pilot-in-command责任机长flightcrew飞行机组cabincrew乘务机组stewardess女乘务员purser乘务长rampcommander,rampcontroller现场指挥员conquered/subjugated/overcome制服□九、雷达失效primarysurveillanceradar(PSR)一次监视雷达precisionapproachradar(PAR)精密进近雷达secondarysurveillanceradar(SSR)二次监视雷达airportsurveillanceradar(ASR)场面监视雷达radarpositionindication(RPI)雷达位置指示radarpositionsymbol(RPS)雷达位置符号PSRblip一次监视雷达回波SSRresponse二次监视雷达应答radarseparation/non-radarseparation雷达间隔/非雷达间隔aircraftproximity航空器接近radarclutter雷达干扰radarcontact雷达看到identified雷达识别(compulsory)reportingpoint（强制）报告点significantpoint重要点waypoint(forRNAV)航路点□十、起落架故障undercarriagetrouble起落架故障landinggear起落架gearlocked起落架锁定thewheeldoor轮舱门burst爆破（轮胎）extend/retractthegear放/收起落架crankthegeardown人工放下起落架appeardown/up看上去已放下/收上jarthewheeldown将轮子震动放下collapsed折断spray喷洒bellylanding机腹着陆gearuplanding收起落架着陆foamcarpet泡沫毯gearcheck检查起落架jam卡阻lowpass低空通场thenosewheel前轮thewheelwell轮舱aflat(deflated)tyre放了气的轮胎puncture刺破emergencyextensionsystem紧急放下系统thegearisjammed起落架卡组doesnotappeardown/up看上去未放下/收上touchandgo连续起落，触地拉升fueldumping放油divert改航sortout解决（问题）