2021年度新版教育硕士专业学位英语教材答案

研究生基本英语课后答案Unit1-5※------单词词组互译--------※英译汉communicationsatellite通讯卫星mobiletelephony移动通讯intelligentrobot智能机器人clone克隆telecommunications远程通讯stockholder股东taxingauthority税务机关charitableorganization慈善机构nonprofitfirm非赚钱公司salesforecast销售预测economicforecast经济预测touristresort旅游胜地landscapescenery山水风光virginforest原始森林hitchhiking沿途免费搭乘她人便车旅行outdooradventures户外冒险活动acamper野营者antibiotic抗生素gene基因ElNino厄尔尼塔marine海产,海运,舰队,海运业vitamin维生素humility谦逊endeavorn&v努力�尝试sincerity真诚诚挚patriotism爱国主义faith信奉,信念divine神圣,非凡,崇高reconcile调和,和解self-observation自我审视ethicsclass道德教诲课computer-aidedcheating运用计算机作弊failinggrade不及格plagiarism抄袭mandatorypenalty强制惩罚junkemailharassment垃圾邮件骚扰汉译英文学literature科幻故事sciencefiction空间旅行spacetraveling外星人alien人类社会humansociety高技术high-technology信息时代informationage信息产业informationindustry管理management协调coordinate运作operate人力资源humanresources经费funds决策makedecisions政府部门governmentalagencies金融机构financialinstitution远足hike兜风goforaride观光sight-seeing探险explore，exploration交游goouting滑雪skiing冲浪surfing睡袋sleepingbag导游图touristmap夏令营summercamp羊羔lamb山羊goat猪崽piglet奶牛cow牛犊calf家禽fowl哺乳动物mammal家畜domesticanimals善意goodwill，goodintentions崇高noble成就achievement，success，accomplishment抱负ambition，aspiration原则principle奉献dedicate平等equality忠诚sincerity，loyalty，faithfulness抄袭copy/plagriarise作弊cheating道德准则ethics校行政人员schoolofficials开除explusion年schoolyear读书bookreport校园社区服务on-compuscommunitysevice※------单词、时态填空--------※Unit1IIVocabularystudy词汇学习第6页A)Completeeachofthefollowingsentencesbychoosingtherightwordorexpressionfrontheboxandmakechangeswherenecessary.完毕下列句子从方框中选取对的单词或短语并进行必要变形。predictrevealdominateinsearchofplayamajorrolein预料揭露支配、占主导作用搜寻在…方面起重要作用callforinrealityspeculationawiderangeofrespect号召事实上推测广泛尊重1、Theygotthereinthelateafternoonandwentaroundinsearchofaplacetostay.她们在下午晚些时候到达那里并到处寻找栖身之地。2、Theastronomerswerequestionedonawiderangeofsubjectsfromphysicstopsychology.宇航员被问到广泛问题，从物理学到心理学。3、AspeoplespendmoretimewatchingTVandreadingthenewspapers，themediaplaysamajorroleininfluencingtheiropinions.注意复数加s由于人们花大量时间看电视、看报纸，媒体在影响她们观点上发挥了重要作用。4、Therewasastrangesilenceaboutwhatwashappening，butthedetailsofthemurderwerefinallyrevealedbythelocalpaper.人们对于关于当时发生事情体现出奇怪沉默，但是谋杀细节最后被本地报纸揭露出来。5、Afteranotherroundofnegotiations，theyfinallysignedadeclarationcallingforanimmediateceasefire.通过又一轮谈判之后，她们终于订立了号召及时停火宣言。6、XiaoLingalwaysseemssoself-confident，butinrealitysheisextremelyshy.小玲看起来总是很自信，但事实上她十分害羞。7、Ihavetoadmitthatsheisveryniceasahostess，butshedosetendtodominatetheconversation.我不得不承认她是个非常好主持人，但她的确试图在整个谈话占主导作用。8、Outofrespectforthewhishesofherfamily，theaccidentwasnotreportedinthelocalmedia.为了尊重她家人愿望，这个事故没有在本地媒体中报道。9、Thecompany'sexpansionwaspredictedontheassumptionthatsaleswouldrise.曾经有人预料假设销售量上升这家公司就会扩张。10、Anysuggestionofanimminentcrashinstockmarketispurespeculation.股票市场即将崩溃任何建议都纯粹是推测。Unit2IIVocabularystudy词汇学习第21页requireacquireoperatecomprehendmotivatemaintain规定获得操作、经营理解勉励维持adapttobecertainaccesstocoordinatecomponentconvert适应于必定进入协调构成某些转变1、Asanexcellentmanager，heisverygoodatmotivatinghisemployees.作为一名杰出经理，她非常善于勉励她员工。2、TheirprincipalactivitiesaretoservetheFrenchcorporationsoperatingabroad.她们重要活动是为法国公司国外经营服务。3、Thetworivalcompaniesmaintainedcloserelationsfortenyears.两家竞争公司维持了密切关系。4、Alargecomplexorganizationcanbeslowtoadapttochanges.一种大型复杂组织适应变化也许比较缓慢。5、Theabilitytousealanguagecanbeacquiredonlybytheactofusingthelanguage.使用一门语言能力可以通过仅仅使用这门语言就可以获得。6、Apasswordisneededtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.加入电脑系统需要密码。7、Goodrecordsarerequiredforthepreparationofcompleteandaccuratetaxdocuments.为了准备完整有精准税收文献需要完善记录。8、Theyreadthestory，butonlyafewfullycomprehendeditsmeaning.她们读了这个故事，但是只要少数几种人完全理解它意思。9、Theyconvertedthemedievalcastleintoabeautifultheater.她们把这个中世纪城堡变成了一座美丽戏院。10、Thedoctorwascertainafterexamininghiswoundsthathecouldnotpossiblylive.在检查完她伤势之后，这个医生拟定她不也许存活。Unit3accessibletopushoffatapriceacravingfor能接近启程昂贵渴望negotiateaccommodateuniqueconsistently谈判留宿独特一贯1、Housingcouldbeobtainedataprice.高价才干获得住房。2、Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren.药物不能放在孩子们可以接近地方。3、Patrickisnotsurewhetherhecan（negotiatetheturn）atthebottom.帕特里克不能必定在底端她与否可以拐弯。这是一种固定词组-----拐弯4、Thehungrybeggarhadacravingforfood，anyfoodleftbytheguests.这个饥饿乞丐非常渴望食物，客人留下任何食物。5、Let'spushoffearlysothatwe'llgettherebeforenightfall.咱们早点启程吧，那样咱们就能在天黑之前到达那里。6、JohnandArmstrongmaintainconsistentlyahighstandard.约翰和阿姆斯特朗一贯保持高水平。7、ThoseforeignstudentsareaccommodatedinCanadianhomesnearthecampusforathree-weekorientationprogram.这些外国学生在校园附近加拿大人家里住宿为了进行三星期迎新活动。8、Eachperson'ssignatureisuniqueandthatwillhelpustofindoutifthisdocumentisaforgery.每一种人签名都是独特，这将协助咱们查明这个文献是伪造。Unit4clonedonationdonortransplantcattlerecipient克隆捐款捐赠者移植牲口接受者mammalinitiatereverseatintervalslightup哺乳动物发起颠倒断断续续、时而不时照亮1、Thecostoffeedingfullygrowncattleforaperiodoftimecanbesignificant.一段时间内饲养完全成熟牲口成本是很大。2、Nonsexualreproductionfromasingleparentisalreadypossibleandeverycloneproducedinthiswayisabsolutelyidenticaltotheparent.来自单亲父母无性繁殖已成为也许，每一种用这种方式制造克隆人和她父母完全相似。3、Formerstudentscollectedmoneyforscholarshipfund.Weareverygratefultothedonorsfortheirgenerousdonations.此前学生筹钱用于奖学金基金。咱们非常感谢这些捐赠者慷慨捐款。注意加S，复数。4、Babyanimalsofmammalssuchasmice，cowsandmonkeysgetmilkfromtheirmothersbreasts.哺乳动物幼仔如老鼠、奶牛和猴子从它们妈妈胸脯汲取奶水。注意加S，复数。5、Wetransplantedthesmallpeachtreefromthebackofthehousetothefrontbecauseitdidnotgetenoughsunlightthere.咱们将小桃树从房子背面移植到前面，由于在那里它得不得足够阳光。注意过去时6、ShallwereversetheorderandputZatthebeginningofthisdictionary?咱们可以颠倒秩序，并将Z放在这个字典开头吗？7、Thesearchlightlitupthewholearea.探照灯照亮了整个地区。过去时不规则动词变形light—lit.8、Thegovernmentinitiatedalarge-scalecampaigntoeliminateilliteracy.政府发起了大规模扫盲战役。注意过去时直接加d9、TherecipientsofNobelPrizearehonoredatspecialceremoniesinSwedenandNorway.诺贝尔将接受者在瑞典和挪威荣幸地参加特殊典礼。注意加S，复数。10、Rainfellatirregularintervalsthroughoutthenight.雨断断续续下了一种晚上。Unit5evolveconfinecorruptendeavoraccountmixture演变限制腐败努力描述混合物depressionatrisktothefullinsightinto萧条处在危险当中完全地洞察1.Janewasconfinedtobedduetoillnessforthreemonths.简由于生病困在床上三个月。注意过去时直接加d2.Manywomenlosttheirjobsduringtheeconomicdepression.许多妇女在经济萧条时期失去了工作。3.Thecorruptingeffectsofcompletepowerruinedmanypoliticians完全权力腐蚀作用毁了许多政治家。当前分词作定语加ing.4.Herfirstreactiontothenewswasamixtureofgriefandcomfort.她听到这个消息第一反映是悲哀和欣慰混合在一起。5.Thejournalistwroteanarticleinwhichpolicecorruptionwasexposedtothefull.这个记者写了一篇文章，文中警察腐败完全暴露。6.Shopassistantsareaskedtomakeeveryendeavortoprovidethecustomersatisfaction.售货员被规定尽最大努力使顾客满意。7.HearguedthattheBritishlegalsystemwasderivedfromRomanlawandhasevolvedintoacomplicatedsystem.她辩称英国法律体系从罗马法引申而来，并且已经演变成一种复杂体系。8.Thediseaseisspreadingquicklyinthecityandpeople,especiallychildrenandtheaged,areatrisk.这种疾病迅速在都市蔓延，人们特别是孩子和老人处在危险当中。9.ThebookgivesreadersadeeperinsightintoEuropeanculture.这本书使读者进一步洞察欧洲文化。10.Thewitnessgavethepoliceafullaccountofwhathadhappenedinthecourtyard.证人给警察完整地描述了院子里发生事情。※------近义选词填空，两个词中选适合意思。------※Unit1B)Choosetheappropriatewordforeachsentence,usingtheproperform.第7页选取恰当词填句子，使用对的形式。culture/culrural文化/文化1.Thestudentsattendedaclassentitled“BeyondTradition”,inwhichtheydiscussedtheeffectoftechnologyontraditionalculture.学生们上了一堂名为“超越老式”课，课上她们讨论了技术对老式文化影响。2.Chinahasavastterritoryandabundantresources.Sheisalargecountrywithalonghistoryandarichculturalheritage.形容词，后加名词中华人民共和国领土辽阔，资源丰富。她是一种历史悠久文化遗产丰厚大国。sponsored/sponsoring赞助、资助第一种是动词/当前分词+名称3.Attheconference，theministeraccusedtheorganizationofsponsoringterrorism.会上，部长指控该组织资助恐怖主义。介词背面要加ing变成动名词4.Theresearchprogramissponsoredbyalargecomputercompany.该研究项目由一种大计算机公司赞助。达被赞助complication/complexity复杂/复杂性5.Thedropinstudentnumbersaddedfurthercomplicationtothesituation.学生数量减少使得状况更加复杂。6.Nowhewasgettingalessoninthecomplexityofdieselengines.词组当前，她从柴油发动机复杂性中得到了教训。dominate/prevail支配、占统治地位/流行、取胜、占优势7.BeingamemberofAnimalAdorationSociety，sheseemstothinkthatanimalrightsshouldprevailovereverythingelse.词组作为一种动物崇拜会成员，她似乎以为动物权利应优于一切。8.Itwasobviousthatherhusbandcompletelydominatedher.显然，她丈夫完全支配着她。注意过去时加dinvestors/supporters投资者/支持者9.Asoneoftheleadingcandidatesforthepresidency，hestillneedsthehelpofhissupporterstowintheelection.作为一名重要总统候选人，她依然需要她支持者们协助她赢得选举。注意加S，复数。10.Inmostcases，investorsareentitledtoareasonablereturnontheirmoney.大多数状况下，投资者有权得到她们投资合理回报。注意加S，复数。Unit2Process/procedure过程、环节/程序1.Johndidnotfollowthecorrectprocedureinapplyingforthejob.约翰在申请工作时没有遵循对的程序。2.Thefirmisnowontheprocessofmovingthemachinestoanewfactory.词组该公司当前正在将机器搬往新工厂过程中。Coordinate/cooperate协调/合伙3.Thescientistsfromthetwomedicalschoolsarecooperatingintheattempttofindacureforthedisease.注意进行时加ing来自两个医学院科学家正合伙试图找到治愈该疾病办法。4.Theyappointedanewmanagertocoordinatetheworkoftheteam.她们任命了一位新经理来协调该团队工作。Objetive/objection目的/反对5.Hesetanobjectivefortheneworganizationtoprovidefreelegalaidtothepoor.她为新组织设立了目的，为穷人提供免费法律援助。6.Themainobjectiontoprogramwasthatitwouldcosttoomuch.该项目重要反对是它也许耗费太大。effctive/efficient有效/高效7.Theyusedanewdruginthetreatmentthatiseffectiveagainstthecancer.她们在治疗过程中使用新药物，该药物对付癌症非常有效。8.Asuccessfulmanagerneedsanefficientsecretary.一种成功经理需要一名高效秘书。Productive/productivity高产/产量9.Theinstallationofthenewmachineryhasdoubledtheproductivityofthefactory.安装新机器使得该工厂产量翻番增长。10.Thenewtrainingprogrammadetheworkershighlyproductive.新培训筹划使得个人生产力提高。Unit3Accessible/available可到达、可接近/提供、可用1.Since1978，theamountofmoneyavailabletobuybookshasfallenby17%.自1978年以来，可以用来买书钱减少了17%。2.Thebuildinghasbeenmadeaccessibletodisabledpeople.这栋大楼可以让残疾人可以进入。Consistently/constantly始终、一贯地/不断地3.Sheisconstantlychanginghermind.她不断地变化主意。4.Hehasconsistentlystoodfirmonthesideoftheoppressedpeople.她一贯坚定地站在被压迫人民一边。Convert/reverse转变、变换/颠倒5.Theyconvertanoldstableintoalittlecomfortablehouse.她们把一种旧亭子变成了一种舒服房子。6.Becausethenormalwordorderisreversedinpassivevoicesentences，theyaresometimeshardtofollow.由于在被动语态里正常单词顺序被颠倒了，它们有时很难理解。Outdoor/outdoors户外/在户外7.Ifyouenjoyoutdooractivities，thisisthetripforyou.如果你喜欢户外运动，这个旅行很适合你。8.Ireckonit’swarmenoughtoeatoutdoorsthisevening.我承认今天晚上足够温暖在户外吃东西。Sky/skies天空/天空状态9.TheTibetanhighlandisalandofblueskiesandwarmsunshine.形容天空状态。西藏高原是蓝天和温暖阳光土地。10.Shelookedoutovertherooftopsandtheopensky.死记下来。她越过屋顶和辽阔天空向往看。Unit4IIPronun代词第4单元第54页TheuseofpronounisratherconfusingformanyEnglishlearners.Somemorerevisionwillhelpyouusethemcorrectly.Studythefollowingsentencesandthencompleteeachofthemwiththebestanswer.代词使用对于许多英语学习者来说相称混乱。更多复习将协助你对的使用它们。学习下列句子并使用最佳答案完毕它们。1.Nobodycanhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbysciencefiction.A.Everybody每个人b.Anybody任何人c.Somebody某些人d.Nobody没人没人可以忍住不对科幻故事将她带入世界着迷。2.Heclaimedtobeanexpertinastronomy，butinfactheisquiteignorantonthesubject，whatlittleheknowsaboutitisoutofdateandinaccurate.需要what做引导词A.whatlittle多么少东西b.somuch那么多c.howmuch多少d.solittle那么少她声称是天文学专家，但事实上她对该问题一无所知，她所懂得那么少一点东西是过时且不精确。3.Themanagjngdirectorrefusedtoacceptanyofthefourproposalsmadebythecontractors.A.either两者之一b.neither两者都不c.some某些（必定）d.any任何一种（否定）管理主任回绝缔结合同方四种建议中任何一种。4.ProfessorSmithimplied,butdidnotdirectlysay，thatAmericansaremoreconcernedwithmakingmoneythananythingelse.任何其她事情A.everythingelseb.somethingelsec.nothingelsed.anythingelse史密斯专家暗示但没有直接说美国关注赚钱赛过任何其她东西。5.Thereiseverypossibilityofourwinningthegame.A.none一种都没有b.all所有复数c.every每一种单数d.each每一种要加of咱们有赢得这场比赛每一种也许性。就是完全有把握，但不能用all，由于句子是单数，前面有is.6.Therepeoplespokeatthemeeting,onewasalawyer,anotherateacher,andthethirdwasasocialworker.A.otherb.another另一种,三者之一c.theother另一种，两者之一d.others其她复数那里，人们在会上发言，一种是律师，另一种是教师，第三个是个社会工人。（一共三个人）7.Ihavebeentothedoctor’saboutmybackache，hesaysthereisnothingserious,butImustileupforafewdays.A.something某事b.anything任何事情c.nothing没什么事d.everything每件事我已经去医生那里看过我背痛，她说没啥严重，但我必要躺几天。8.TheNewYorkTimeswillsooncarrycolouradvertisements；noneofthiswillmatterifnewspaperseventuallydisappear.A.nob.eitherc.none加of没有任何d.neither纽约时报将不久刊登彩色广告，如果报纸最后将消失话，这没有任何关系。9.Westoodup，thinkingthroughthepossibilities,Thereweren’tmany.前面有否定词A.some某些b.much诸多不可数c.few没几种d.many许多咱们站起来，考虑这件事也许性，也许性不大。10.MeltonBrownwastheonlysalonproducingitsownshampoosandhair-careproducts，allbasedonherbalrecipes.A.allb.everythingc.somethingd.much梅尔顿布朗是唯一一家生产自己洗发水和护发品厂家，所有产品都依照草药配方制造。Unit5B)Choosetheappropriatewordforeachsentence,usingtheproperform.选取适当词填句子，使用对的形式。Practice/exercise实践、实践场合/锻炼、演习1.Anaircraftcarrierandnineteenwarshipsleftthenavalbasetodayforexercisesatsea.一架航母和十九只战舰今天离开海军基地进行海上演习。2.HereturnedtoSouthCarolinain1966andestablishedhisownlegalpractice.1966年，她回到南加利福尼亚并建立起她自己律师事务所。Threat/threaten威胁名词/威胁动词3.Thekidnappersthreatenedtokillthehostagesunlesstheyreceivedaransomof$500,000.绑架者威胁要杀死人质除非她们受到50万赎金。注意过去时加ed.4.InhisinauguraladdressLincolnrepeatedthathisgovernmentposednothreattoslaveryinthestates.在她就职演讲中，林肯再三说道她政府对美国奴隶制没有任何威胁。War/warfare战争/战争状态普通表达确切化学战、大战等5.Iftheyhadnegotiatedapeaceearliertheycouldhaveavoidedthisterrible，bloodywar.如果她们早先谈判达到和平，她们本来可以避免这场可怕血腥战争。6.Heflewninespecialmissionsinthatareainandhasexperiencewithbiologicalwarfare.生物战固定词组，她执行了九个特殊任务，并掌握了生物战经验。Restore/recover恢复、重建/身体康复7.TheobjectofthewartorestoretheUnion；butthecauseofthewarwasslavery.战争目的是恢复联盟，但战争起因是奴隶制。8.Ittookherthreemonthstorecoverherspiritsafterthatunexpectedblow.在那个意外打击之后，她花了三个月时间来使得精神康复。Reflect/deflect反映/转移9.Thenewspaperaimstoreflecttheviewsofthemiddleclass.这家报纸目在于反映中产阶级观点。10.Theirmainpurposewastodeflectattentionfromtheopponents’criticism.她们重要目是转移对手批评注意力※------介词填空------※Uint2IIIPrepositionsandadverbs介词和副词Filleachblankwithanappropriateprepositionoradverb.用恰当介词或副词填空。1.Hesaidthattheyshouldexamineallthecostsinvolvedintheprojectfirst.她说她们应当一方面检查这个工程涉及成本。固定词组，涉及2.Dealingwiththisdiversityofhumanresourcesinthe’sandbeyondwillbeasignificantchallengetomanagers.固定词组，对…挑战在和之后解决人力资源多样性并将对经理们是个重大挑战。3.Smith’sTuesdaymorningexperiencesaretypicalofmanagerialwork，whichisvaried，fragmented，anddifficulttoplanandorganize.固定词组，典型史密斯星期二早上经历是典型管理工作，这种工作是多样、散碎并且很难筹划和组织。4.Effectivemanagersmaybeoneofadevelopedcountry’smostvaluableresources，andtheyareoneofthemostneededresourcesinlessdevelopedcountries.效率高经理也许是发达国家最有价值资源之一，她们在不太发达国家是最需要资源之一。less副词，修饰形容词，表达较少5.Thespecifictasksofamanagerinacollegeoruniversitydepartmentdifferfromthoseofpeoplemanaginginotherorganizations.大学部门经理详细任务不同于在其她组织中从事管理工作人任务固定词组，不同于6.Badmanagementresultsinpooremployeemorale，poorquality，lowproductivity，andunnecessaryemployee-employerconflicts.固定词组，导致劣质管理导致职工士气不佳，质量差，产量低以及不必要雇主和员工之间冲突。7.Errorsinjudgementforjobhuntingcanpreventeventhefinestcandidatefromlandingthejobsheorhewants.固定词组，在…方面错误。求职判断错误会制止最佳候选人得到她或她获得想要工作。8.Thebusinessplanisawrittendocumentthatclearlydefinesthegoalsofabusinessandoutlinesthemethodsforachievingthem.固定词组，…办法商业筹划是一份书面文献，该文献明确规定了商业目的并列出了实现目的办法。9.Rapidtechnologicaldevelopmentsintransportationandcommunicationshavebroughtthepeoplesoftheworldclosertogetherinaphysicalsense.固定词组，在…意义上交通和通讯方面迅速技术发展已经使得全世界人们在物理意义上更加接近。10.Arecentsurveyrevealedthat54percentconsideredaforeignlanguagenecessaryfordoingbusinessabroad.副词，在国外近来调查显示54%人们以为一门外语是在国外做生意所必要。Unit31.Hesaidthattheyshouldexamineallthecostsinvolvedintheprojectfirst.她说她们应当一方面检查该过程涉及所有成本。2.Thatistheusualwaythetelecommunicationscompanydealswithcomplaints.这是电信公司解决投诉普通方式。固定词组，解决3.Despiteathoroughinvestigation，notraceoftheescapedprisonerhasbeenfound.尽管进行了彻底调查，但是没有发现逃犯任何踪迹。副词，尽管4.About1000localworkerswereemployedinthetourismindustrylastyear.去年，大概1000名本地个人受雇于旅游工业。固定词组，雇佣在…行业5.AttheheartofDr.Piaget’stheorieswasanorderlyscheduleofstages，ofchildren’sperceptionsbyage.固定词组，在…中心Piaget博士理论核心是孩子们按年龄接受事物，是一种有序阶段时刻表。UNIT5第71页1.SheneverlostfaithinStevenwhowasnowunderheavycriticismonaccountofhisfailure.她从来没有对史蒂文丧失信心，她由于失败正承受严肃批评。固定词组，对…失去信心2.AtthemomentNatashaisonthepointoflosingherself-control.当时，娜塔莎正处在失控状态。固定词组，在…点上3.AfteracabinetmeetinginthemorningandadrivewithMaryintheafternoon，Lincolnwasinexcellentspirits.固定词组，精神状态良好早上开完内阁会议，下午又和玛丽驾驶一段行程之后，林肯精神状态极佳。4.HiswifedidnotwanthimtorunforthePresidencybecauseshefearedforhissafety.她妻子不肯让人竞选总统，由于她胆怯她安全。固定词组，为…感到胆怯。5.Thewhitemistwassothickthatatfivepacesfromthehouseonesawnothingbutashadowymass.固定词组，如此…以致白雾如此浓以至于离房子五步远地方除了朦胧一大片什么也看不见。6.Natureisafriendwhomwekeepuntildeath，andintowhomweshallenterwhenwedie.自然是咱们终身朋友，当咱们死时，咱们将进入自然。7.Servingintwopartnerships，hequicklybuiltupagoodpracticebasedonhisreputation.在两家合资公司服务，她以名声为基本不久建立起良好实践。固定词组，建立8.HefinallymovedoutofthefifteenthaddressthefamilyhadlivedinsincehisbirthintoroominFurnival’sInn.固定词组，居住最后她搬出了自从她出生以来她家人始终居住第十五个住址，住进了Furnival旅馆。9.Foralongtime，hehasbeensufferingfromthediscordbetweenhislifeandhisbeliefs.很长一段时间，她始终遭受着生活和信奉不协调痛苦。固定词组，遭受…痛苦10.Objectionstoslaveryinthemid-Westernstatesdidhaveamoralingredient,butthedrivingenergywasterritorialanddidnotimplysympathyforblacks.在中西部国家反对奴隶制确有道德上成分，但是驱动力是领土规定并且不包括对于黑人同情。固定词组，反对※------动词时态填词------※Unit2第23页1.Iwaswaitingallthemorning.Youshouldhavetold（tell）meyouweren’tcoming.我整个早上都在等，你本应当告诉我你不来。2.Theremusthavebeen(be)abadaccidenthere.Lookatallthebrokenglassaround..这儿必定发生了严重事故，看处处是破玻璃。3.Ishouldliketohavebeentold(tell)theresultearlier.我本来但愿早点被告知这个成果。4.Youneedn’thavecarried(notcarry)allthoseparcelsbyyourself.Theshopwouldhavedeliveredthemifyouhadrequiredit.你本不需要亲自运送这些包裹。商店会送过来如果你规定话。5.Noonedaredtoquestion(question)theorderofthecommanderatthattime.当时，没人敢怀疑指挥官命令。6.Ican’tfindmymobilephone.Imayhaveleft(leave)itintherestaurantyesterday.我找不到我手机了。我也许昨天掉在旅馆了。7.Sinceyou’vefinishedwiththesemagazines，youmayaswellsell(sell)themandmakesomemoney.既然你已经看完了这些杂志，你不妨卖掉它们赚些钱。8.----Look！Thosepeoplewhoarecomingintothehallarecarryingwetumbrellas.----Itmustberaining/musthavebeenraining(rain)outside.瞧，那些进入大厅人们正带着湿雨伞。外面必定在下雨/必定已经下过雨。※------句子改错题------※Unit1IIISentencecorrection句子改错第9页破折号背面是对的答案1.Eventuallyherealizeswhat--（that）theyareaskingthemselvesaquestionwhichhasneveroccurredtohim.最后，她意识到她们正在问自己一种从来没在她身上发生过问题。2.Moderndrugshaveanewroletobeplayed----（toplay）incontrollingdiseasesofthemind.havearoletoplay，发挥作用，不用被动语态3.shehasacheerfuldispositionandhaskeptincontactfor--（with）mostofherfriendsfromcollege.incontactwith词组，和…接触4.Afteranotherroundofnegotiations,theycalledon----（for）theimmediatereleaseofthehostages.callfor，词组号召，呼吁5.Thereweresomedelaysontheroadbecauseofheavytrafficanditspend---（took）himtherehourstogettotheairport.Ittookhimsometimetodo，花了某人多少时间干某事Unit21.Believeitornot,hissuccesswasduein---（to）luck.dueto词组2.Thechangeshavebeenapparentat---（over）thepastfiveyears.Over在过去五年中。3.Inadditionfor---(to)English，thestudentslearnart,musicandhistory.inadditionto词组，除了…以外。4.Timlikesoutdooractivities.Hewillgooutother---(rather)thanstayhome.Ratherthan词组，而不肯5.Shehasn’tmadeuphermindasfor--（to）whereshewillspendherholiday.Asto词组，关于Unit3B)Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatisincorrectineachsentenceandcorrectit.辨认下列句子中不精确划线某些并改正。1�Thepolicesays---（say）thattheyhavearrestedtwentypeoplefollowingthedisturbance.警察是集体名词，代表复数，动词要用原形。2�Businessmanagersfocusedonincreasingtheirpersonalwealthbyanyavailablemean---（means）.Means复数形式表达手段3�Thetasteofvitaminsisnotsonice,sotheflavoursometimesneed----（needs）tobedisguised.flavour是口味表单数，动词加s表达单数和主语一致。4�InWaiWenBookshopis----（are）tobefoundbooksinvariouslanguages.倒装句，主语是books，因此is改成are，在书店，诸多各种语言写书将被找到。5�Anexperttogetherwithsomeassistantswere---（was）senttohelpresolvetheproblem.主语是anexpert是单数，因此were改成was.6�They’vegottwohundredbooks,onehundredandtwentyareinChineseandtherestis---(are)inEnglish.Therest是指别的书，复数，因此用are。7�LakeSuperiorissuchalargefreshwaterlakethatthewavesthatbreaks---（thatbreak）onitsshoresarelikethewavesofthesea.主语是waves是复数，因此动词要用原形8�Herearethings----（Thethings）youcandointheEuropean“goodoutdoors”includecamping，snow–mobiling，skiing，huntingandhorsebackriding.Hereare去掉，由于有两个谓语，直接改成thethingsUnit5第73页1.Inawarinwhicheverystatewasprovidingitssonsforthearmy，everyelectiondeflected---（reflected）reactionstotheebbandflowofsuccessesinthefield.Deflected转移改成reflectedreactions反射某种反映2.hedidnotblameheratall；by---（on）thecontrary；herememberedwithloveandgratitudethefortylongyearsoftheirlifetogether.onthecontrary词组，相反3.Voterswereinclinedtowardsonepartyortheotheraccordingtohowtheysawtheirinterestsbeingeffected---（affected）atanyparticularmoment.interestbeingaffected，利益受到影响4.Nationally，hehasraisedthediscussionofwhich---(what)wasatstaketoahighmorallevelandshownhimselftobeaworthyopponentofthecountry’smostformidableorator.名词性从句，of加what5.Theonlycompanyhehadwashisfellow-workersandilliterateboyswithwhomhehadnothingfor---(in)common,thoughtheywerekindtohimintheirroughway.Incommon词组，共同点6.Hewasthusbytheageoftwenty-threefull---（fully）independent,consciousthathecoulddependonnoonebuthimself,butwithagoodappreciationofhisownabilities.Fully